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The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing 数字时代关键社交媒体素养的重要性:社会支持与繁荣的益处
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241226492
B. Keum
We examined the association between critical social media literacy (critical consumption and prosumption) and several indicators of flourishing mental health (i.e., resilience, coping ability, life satisfaction) as well as mental health issues (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, loneliness), with a focus on the mediating role of social support. Using data from 338 emerging adults ( Mage = 23.28, SD = 2.38), we conducted a path analysis to examine the relationship between critical social media literacy, social support, flourishing, and mental health outcomes. Our results showed that greater critical social media literacy was associated with greater social support, which in turn was associated with greater levels of flourishing outcomes and lower levels of mental health issues. These findings suggest that critical social media literacy may serve as a key tool in developing effective social support systems and promoting a flourishing lifestyle among emerging adults. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
我们研究了批判性社交媒体素养(批判性消费和消费)与心理健康蓬勃发展的若干指标(即复原力、应对能力、生活满意度)以及心理健康问题(即抑郁症状、焦虑、孤独)之间的关联,重点关注社会支持的中介作用。我们利用 338 名新兴成年人(年龄 = 23.28,标准差 = 2.38)的数据进行了路径分析,以研究关键社交媒体素养、社会支持、蓬勃发展和心理健康结果之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,批判性社交媒体素养越高,社会支持越大,而社会支持越大,则繁荣程度越高,心理健康问题越少。这些研究结果表明,关键社交媒体素养可以作为一种重要工具,帮助新兴成人建立有效的社会支持系统,促进他们过上富足的生活。本文还讨论了研究和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Age, University Attendance and Other Demographic Factors in Experiencing Emerging Adulthood 年龄、大学就读率和其他人口因素在经历成年期中的作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231226253
Veronika Kohútová, Michal Kohút
There is an ongoing debate about the importance of university attendance, age, life transitions and other demographic factors on experiencing the emerging adulthood. The present study aims to explore the effect of demographics (age, college attendance, subjective economic status, financial independence, living conditions, relationship status or having a child) on the emerging adulthood. Slovak adults ( N = 800), between 18 to 29 years old, reported their demographics and completed the Inventory of dimensions of emerging adulthood. The results showed slight differences between those who attended university and those who did not - mainly in experimentation, however, both groups experienced the features of emerging adulthood. Age makes a greater difference, which might be connected to parenthood, relationship status and living conditions.
关于大学入学率、年龄、生活转变和其他人口统计学因素对经历新兴成人期的重要性,一直存在争论。本研究旨在探讨人口统计学因素(年龄、大学入学率、主观经济状况、经济独立、生活条件、关系状况或有无子女)对成年期的影响。年龄在 18-29 岁之间的斯洛伐克成年人(800 人)报告了他们的人口统计数据,并填写了 "新兴成年期维度量表"。结果显示,上过大学的人与没上过大学的人之间略有不同--主要是在尝试方面,但两组人都经历了新兴成人期的特征。年龄的差异更大,这可能与父母身份、关系状况和生活条件有关。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Vaccine Communications on Instagram and Vaccine Uptake in Young Adults: A Content Assessment and Public Engagement Analysis COVID-19 Instagram 上的疫苗传播与年轻人的疫苗接种率:内容评估与公众参与分析
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231222439
Caitlin Ford, M. MacKay, A. Thaivalappil, Jennifer McWhirter, Andrew Papadopoulos
In Canada, during the pandemic, young adults (18–29 year-olds) represented one of the least-vaccinated age groups against COVID-19. These low vaccination rates, and high infection rates, left young people vulnerable to severe infections and created a risk for transmission to immunocompromised populations. Given young adults’ unique characteristics, to encourage vaccination among this demographic, public health and government officials must adopt an audience-centred approach to communication. We sought to understand if the vaccine messages from 8 Canadian federal government Instagram accounts met the needs of young adults based two frameworks: Guiding Principles for Crisis Communication (compassion and empathy, conversational tone, transparency, clarity, call to action and correction of misinformation), and the 5C Model for Vaccine Hesitancy (confidence, complacency, constraints, collective responsibility, and risk calculation). Across 159 posts that mentioned COVID-19 vaccines, there was limited incorporation of best practices, suggesting the government’s communication strategy did not meet the needs of young people.
在加拿大,大流行期间,青壮年(18 至 29 岁)是接种 COVID-19 疫苗最少的年龄组之一。低疫苗接种率和高感染率使年轻人很容易受到严重感染,并造成向免疫力低下人群传播的风险。鉴于年轻人的特殊性,要鼓励这一人群接种疫苗,公共卫生和政府官员必须采取以受众为中心的传播方式。我们试图了解来自 8 个加拿大联邦政府 Instagram 账户的疫苗信息是否符合青壮年的需求:危机沟通指导原则(同情和共鸣、对话语气、透明度、清晰度、呼吁行动和纠正错误信息)和疫苗犹豫不决的 5C 模型(信心、自满、限制、集体责任和风险计算)。在提及 COVID-19 疫苗的 159 篇帖子中,采用最佳实践的帖子非常有限,这表明政府的传播策略没有满足年轻人的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Emerging Adults’ Perspectives on Mental Health in Togo 了解多哥新兴成年人对心理健康的看法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231223776
T. Zolnikov, Ezui Florian Kodjo, Frances Furio, Tanya Clark, Deborah Chambers
Mental health worldwide is extremely important to address; unfortunately, many aspects of mental health are not visibly known or treated in the world. Moreover, some developmental groups are more affected than others; in fact, emerging adulthood is a crucial developmental phase that is prone to depression. With most mental health conditions beginning before the age of 24 and depression as the leading cause of disability globally, this study sought to identify emerging adults’ understanding of depression, a common disease among this population. A qualitative study was used to understand depression during emerging adulthood in Togo. There were 35 participants recruited for this study. With the growing younger population in Sub-Saharan Africa projected to double in a decade and the dearth of studies in the mental health field on the continent, this study serves as a foundation for research into emerging adults’ mental health. Like most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the inexistence of a stand-alone mental health program, the shortage of qualified mental health professionals, and insufficient civil society education on mental health problems remain the fundamental barriers to accessible care in Togo. As the study indicated, there are many ways to provide new opportunities for emerging adults to self-educate about mental health. By increasing our understanding of depression among emerging adults, the findings of this research study offer valuable data as a foundation not only for future studies, but also for mental health policy development and targeted programming for emerging adults in Sub-Saharan Africa and Togo in particular.
全世界的心理健康问题都极为重要;遗憾的是,心理健康的许多方面在世界上并不为人所知,也没有得到治疗。此外,一些发育阶段的群体比其他群体受到的影响更大;事实上,成年期是容易患抑郁症的关键发育阶段。由于大多数心理健康问题在 24 岁之前就已出现,而抑郁症又是全球残疾的主要原因,因此本研究试图找出新兴成人对抑郁症这一常见疾病的理解。本研究采用了定性研究的方法,以了解多哥新兴成年人对抑郁症的理解。本研究共招募了 35 名参与者。撒哈拉以南非洲地区的年轻人口不断增长,预计在十年内将翻一番,而非洲大陆在心理健康领域的研究却十分匮乏,因此本研究为新兴成人的心理健康研究奠定了基础。与撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数国家一样,在多哥,没有独立的心理健康计划、缺乏合格的心理健康专业人员、民间社会对心理健康问题的教育不足,这些仍然是阻碍人们获得心理健康护理的根本原因。正如这项研究指出的那样,有许多方法可以为新兴成年人提供新的机会,让他们进行心理健康方面的自我教育。通过加深我们对新兴成年人抑郁症的了解,本研究的结果不仅为今后的研究,而且为撒哈拉以南非洲地区,特别是多哥的新兴成年人心理健康政策的制定和有针对性的计划提供了宝贵的数据基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Helping Hand Isn’t Always So Helpful: Parental Autonomy Support Moderates the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for Emerging Adults 援助之手并不总是那么有用:父母的自主支持调节了新兴成人人际情绪调节的有效性
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231222304
Madeline Newman, Elizabeth L. Davis
The current study examined parental autonomy support in relation to the quality of youths’ interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) experiences with parents. 194 emerging adult college students ( M age = 19.6 years; 52.1% women) recounted a recent instance of receiving IER from a parent. Youth reported on their parent’s IER behaviors (emotional responsiveness and cognitive support), the perceived effectiveness of the IER, who initiated it, and how autonomy supportive their parent typically was. As expected, parental autonomy support moderated the relation between IER and its perceived effectiveness, such that at higher levels of support, parental emotional responsiveness and cognitive support related to higher perceived IER effectiveness. Likewise, in conditions of low autonomy support, youth perceived unsolicited IER to be less effective than did youth who sought the support. Autonomy support likely plays a meaningful role in the effectiveness of various IER processes, thus furthering our understanding of emerging adults’ socioemotional development.
本研究探讨了父母的自主支持与青少年与父母的人际情绪调节(IER)体验质量之间的关系。194名新成人大学生(平均年龄为19.6岁,52.1%为女性)讲述了最近一次接受父母人际情绪调节的经历。青少年报告了他们父母的 IER 行为(情绪反应能力和认知支持)、IER 的感知效果、谁发起的 IER 以及他们父母的自主支持程度。正如预期的那样,父母的自主支持调节了 IER 与其感知有效性之间的关系,因此,在较高的支持水平下,父母的情感反应和认知支持与较高的 IER 感知有效性相关。同样,在自主支持较低的情况下,与寻求支持的青少年相比,未经请求的 IER 的效果较差。自主支持很可能在各种IER过程的有效性中发挥着有意义的作用,从而进一步加深了我们对新兴成人社会情感发展的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution and Research Trends About Emerging Adulthood: A Bibliometric Analysis 关于成年期的演变和研究趋势:文献计量分析
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231222431
Felipe Tello-Navarro, Lady S. Bastías, Osvaldo Hernández-González
This article presents the evolution and recent research tendencies of emerging adulthood. For this, a bibliometric analysis was conducted of documents published in the Web of Science ( N = 5,372). The notion of emerging adulthood arose in the 1990s, and the number of documents on this topic has systematically grown since the first decade of the 2000s. Growth in this area has also been accompanied by diversification. This diversity is reflected by the number of categories that the Web of Science tags in association with each author’s country of affiliation. Following are the three large thematic clusters within this area: emerging adulthood; adolescence; and young adult. The present study was limited to documents catalogued in the Web of Science, and consideration should be given to the idiomatic biases of this indexer. A further limitation of this study is that the search for “emerging adulthood” excluded related terminology, such as “emerging adult” “young adult” and “adolescent.”
本文介绍了新兴成人期的演变和最新研究趋势。为此,我们对科学网(Web of Science)上发表的文献(N = 5372)进行了文献计量分析。新兴成人期的概念产生于 20 世纪 90 年代,自 21 世纪第一个十年以来,有关这一主题的文献数量有了系统性的增长。这一领域的增长也伴随着多样化。这种多样性体现在科学网(Web of Science)根据每位作者所属国家标记的类别数量上。以下是该领域的三大主题集群:新兴成人期、青少年期和青年期。本研究仅限于《科学网》中编目的文献,因此应考虑到该索引器的习语偏差。本研究的另一个局限性是,对 "新兴成人 "的搜索排除了相关术语,如 "新兴成人"、"年轻成人 "和 "青少年"。
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引用次数: 0
The Association Between Autonomy Need Satisfaction and Perceived Romantic Relationship Quality: The Mediating Role of Openness 自主需求满意度与感知的恋爱关系质量之间的关联:开放性的中介作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231220074
F. S. Oz-Soysal, Orkide Bakalım, Arzu Taşdelen-Karçkay, Samiye Ogan
One of the most critical developmental tasks during the university years is to develop close romantic relationships. The quality of the relationship established is as important as the existence of these relationships. In this study, a model that examines the mediating role of openness in the association of autonomy need satisfaction and perceived romantic relationship quality among emerging adults was tested. The study group consisted of 510 university students. A personal information form, the Fulfillment Scale of the Needs in Romantic Relationships, the Relationship Maintenance Strategies Scale, and the Perceived Romantic Relationship Quality Scale were used to collect data. The initial analyses showed that there were positive and significant correlations between autonomy needs satisfaction, openness, and perceived relationship quality. In addition, the emerging adults whose autonomy needs were met were more open in their close relationships and, as a result, had a higher level of perceived romantic relationship quality.
大学期间最重要的发展任务之一就是发展亲密的恋爱关系。建立的关系的质量与这些关系的存在同样重要。在本研究中,我们检验了开放性在新兴成人自主性、需求满意度和感知浪漫关系质量的关联中的中介作用模型。研究小组由510名大学生组成。采用个人信息表、恋爱关系需求满足量表、恋爱关系维持策略量表和恋爱关系感知质量量表收集数据。初步分析表明,自主性需求满意度、开放度和感知关系质量之间存在显著正相关。此外,自主性需求得到满足的初出茅庐的成年人在亲密关系中更加开放,因此,他们对恋爱关系质量的感知水平更高。
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引用次数: 0
“Where’s My People?”: An Investigation of the Structure and Content of Black and Latinx College Students’ Ethnic-Racial Identity Narratives “我的人在哪里?”:黑人和拉丁裔大学生族群-种族认同叙事的结构与内容调查
3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231214020
R. Josiah Rosario, Ursula Moffitt, Leoandra Onnie Rogers
As attending college became a normative life experience in the U.S., society developed a cultural narrative about what a “good” college experience looks like. But, for racially minoritized college students, this master narrative often excludes their experiences. Integrating narrative and ethnic-racial identity, the current study investigates how a sample of 11 Black and Latinx students ( M age = 19.73) narrate their lives in college and make meaning of their racial experiences. Participants were prompted to construct their college story as if it were a book with chapters and describe the connections between those chapters. We analyzed students’ college stories and found that they used either chronological or thematic coherence to structure their narratives; this distinction in structure was related to the content of their stories. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of using a racialized college story narrative to understand ethnic-racial identity for minoritized college students.
随着上大学在美国成为一种规范的生活经历,社会发展了一种关于“好的”大学经历是什么样子的文化叙事。但是,对于少数族裔大学生来说,这种主流叙事往往将他们的经历排除在外。结合叙事和种族认同,本研究调查了11名黑人和拉丁裔学生(M年龄= 19.73)如何讲述他们的大学生活,并使他们的种族经历变得有意义。参与者被要求把他们的大学故事想象成一本有章节的书,并描述这些章节之间的联系。我们分析了学生们的大学故事,发现他们要么使用时间连贯性,要么使用主题连贯性来构建叙事;这种结构上的差异与他们故事的内容有关。本文讨论了用种族化的大学故事叙事来理解少数民族大学生的民族-种族认同的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Report on Measurement Invariance for the Ethnic Identity Scale Among College-Attending Emerging Adults 大学生族群认同量表的测量不变性研究
3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231214592
Kelsie K. Allison, Alan Meca, Bethany Cruz, Allison Wright, Taryn Veniegas
Ethnic-Racial Identity (ERI) development research has been critical in further understanding youths’ psychological adjustment. The Ethnic Identity Scale (EIS) has been used extensively in this field of research to measure ERI. However, it has not been assessed for full measurement invariance, which is essential to ensure its effectiveness in measuring ERI differences across different ethnic-racial and gender groups. Thus, the current study sought to establish full factorial measurement invariance of the EIS between emerging adult college students across ethnic-racial groups (i.e., Asian American, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latinx, and non-Hispanic White/European American) and genders (i.e., male and female). Participants included 7165 students ( M age = 19.71 years, SD = 1.50) from 31 colleges and universities across various U.S. regions. Results established full factorial measurement invariance for the EIS across groups. Additionally, we examined construct validity by establishing that associations between ERI and psychological adjustment were consistent across groups. Implications and limitations are discussed.
民族-种族认同(ERI)发展研究对于进一步了解青少年心理适应具有重要意义。族群认同量表(EIS)在这一研究领域被广泛用于测量ERI。然而,尚未对其进行全面的测量不变性评估,这对于确保其在测量不同民族、种族和性别群体之间ERI差异的有效性至关重要。因此,本研究试图建立跨种族群体(即亚裔美国人、黑人/非裔美国人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔和非西班牙裔白人/欧洲裔美国人)和性别(即男性和女性)的新兴成年大学生EIS的全因子测量不变性。参与者包括来自美国不同地区31所高校的7165名学生(M年龄= 19.71岁,SD = 1.50)。结果建立了各组EIS的全因子测量不变性。此外,我们通过建立ERI和心理适应之间的关联来检验结构效度。讨论了影响和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do University Students From Australia, New Zealand, and Argentina Play Drinking Games? A Mixed-Method Cross-Country Study 为什么来自澳大利亚、新西兰和阿根廷的大学生玩饮酒游戏?一项混合方法的跨国研究
3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231209795
Byron L. Zamboanga, Kayla Ford, Amanda M. George, Miller Bacon, Janine V. Olthuis, Robert E. Wickham, Angelina Pilatti, Kathryne Van Hedger, Emma Dresler
Qualitative work suggests that young people’s motives for playing drinking games (DGs) extend beyond those assessed in the Motives for Playing Drinking Games (MPDG) measure. Using a mixed-methods approach, we tested whether the 7-factor model of the MPDG would emerge among university students from Australia, New Zealand, and Argentina, and whether their open-ended responses regarding their reasons for playing would map onto the MPDG subscales. Students ( N = 895; ages = 18–30 yrs) completed the MPDG-33 measure and an open-ended-question regarding their reasons for playing DGs. We found support for the 7-factor model of the MPDG among students across sites. Open-ended responses revealed that students were motivated to play for a variety of reasons, some of which overlapped with the MPDG subscales while others did not. We present a conceptual model that considers motives specific to alcohol consumption in the context of a DG and reasons/possible motives for playing a DG given its specific features.
定性研究表明,年轻人玩饮酒游戏(dg)的动机超出了玩饮酒游戏动机(MPDG)测量的评估范围。采用混合方法,我们测试了MPDG的7因素模型是否会在澳大利亚、新西兰和阿根廷的大学生中出现,以及他们关于玩游戏原因的开放式回答是否会映射到MPDG的子量表上。学生(N = 895;年龄= 18-30岁)完成了MPDG-33测量和一个关于他们玩pg的原因的开放式问题。我们发现跨地区的学生支持MPDG的7因素模型。开放式回答显示,学生玩游戏的动机有各种各样的原因,其中一些与MPDG子量表重叠,而另一些则没有。我们提出了一个概念模型,该模型考虑了酒精消费在DG背景下的特定动机,以及在给定其特定特征的情况下扮演DG的原因/可能动机。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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