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What Are College Students Talking About When They Say They’re “Just Talking?” 当大学生说他们 "只是在聊天 "时,他们在聊什么?
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234398
Melissa Hardesty, Sayre E. Wilson, Leora Wasserman, Sarah Young, Sean Massey, Ann Merriwether
The phrase “just talking” is ubiquitously used by emerging adults to describe amorous interactions. Despite the prevalence of this phrase in public discourse, little is known about what just talking means and whether it is simply popular slang for longstanding relationship patterns or marks a shift in romantic and sexual norms and behavior. We surveyed undergraduate students at a mid-sized university about just talking, then conducted focus groups to better contextualize the phenomenon. Participant responses were coded inductively and interpreted in the historical context of American courtship, contemporary social norms on campus, the developmental tasks of emerging adulthood, and shifting patterns of everyday interaction brought about by smartphone technology. We propose that just talking is a veiled courtship behavior that denies the intimacy it builds thereby meeting emerging adults’ needs for emotional intimacy in a social environment where speaking frankly about emotional connections and seeking stable romantic partnerships are stigmatized.
"只是聊聊天 "这个短语被新兴成年人广泛用于描述两性互动。尽管这个短语在公共讨论中很普遍,但人们对 "只是聊聊天 "的含义知之甚少,也不知道它只是长期关系模式的流行俚语,还是标志着恋爱和性行为规范和行为的转变。我们对一所中等规模大学的本科生进行了关于 "随便聊聊 "的调查,然后进行了焦点小组讨论,以更好地了解这一现象的来龙去脉。我们对参与者的回答进行了归纳编码,并结合美国求爱的历史背景、当代校园社会规范、成年期的发展任务以及智能手机技术带来的日常互动模式的转变进行了解读。我们认为,在一个坦率谈论情感联系和寻求稳定的浪漫伴侣关系被污名化的社会环境中,只是聊天是一种隐蔽的求爱行为,它否认了它所建立的亲密关系,从而满足了新兴成人对情感亲密关系的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Relational Identity and Relationship Functioning in Emerging Adulthood: A Brief Report 成年期的关系认同与关系功能:简要报告
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234953
Carson R. Dover, Cecilia Serrano, Claudia López-Madrigal, Javier García-Manglano, Brian J. Willoughby
Developing a coherent sense of self and establishing a long-term relationship are two developmental tasks during emerging adulthood. Guided by psychosocial developmental theory, this study explores the associations between relational identity processes (commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitments) and relationship outcomes (satisfaction and stability) using a large sample of Spanish emerging adults in a romantic relationship. Results revealed that commitment as part of relational identity is associated with higher relationship satisfaction and stability, while reconsideration of commitments is associated with lower relationship satisfaction and stability. Gender acted as a moderator between in-depth exploration and relationship outcomes, with males reporting more positive associations compared to females. This study expands identity theory by demonstrating how relational identity is crucial when understanding relationship outcomes in emerging adulthood.
发展连贯的自我意识和建立长期关系是新兴成人期的两项发展任务。在社会心理发展理论的指导下,本研究通过对处于恋爱关系中的西班牙新兴成人进行大样本研究,探讨了关系认同过程(承诺、深入探索、重新考虑承诺)与关系结果(满意度和稳定性)之间的关联。结果显示,作为关系认同一部分的承诺与较高的关系满意度和稳定性相关,而重新考虑承诺与较低的关系满意度和稳定性相关。性别在深入探索和关系结果之间起着调节作用,男性比女性报告了更多积极的关联。这项研究拓展了身份认同理论,证明了关系身份认同在理解新兴成年期关系结果时的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Perceived Parental Support and Subjective Well-Being of Emerging Adults in Indonesia 印度尼西亚新兴成年人感知到的父母支持与主观幸福感之间的关系
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234125
Timothea I. Aditaputri, Shally Novita, Fitri A. Abidin
Studies on the relationship between perceived parental support (PPS) and subjective well-being (SWB) were mostly conducted in individualistic countries or cohort of adolescents. This study aims to provide empirical evidence for the relationship between PPS and SWB in emerging adults in Indonesia, which is considered to have a predominantly collectivistic culture. Specifically, the present study identifies the types of PPS (attachment, social integration, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance or worth, reliable alliance, and guidance) that play a significant contribution to emerging adults’ SWB. A total of 315 emerging adults ( M age = 21.18, SD = 1.39, 72.06% female, 81.90% college students, and 18.10% college graduates) participated in this study. The structural equation model showed that PPS is significantly related to SWB. In addition, guidance is the only type of PPS that has a statistically significant association with SWB. Potential explanations in respect to Indonesian collectivistic culture are discussed.
有关感知到的父母支持(PPS)与主观幸福感(SWB)之间关系的研究大多是在个人主义国家或青少年群体中进行的。本研究旨在为印尼新兴成人的 PPS 与主观幸福感之间的关系提供实证证据,印尼被认为是一个以集体主义文化为主的国家。具体而言,本研究确定了对新兴成人的 SWB 有重要影响的 PPS 类型(依恋、社会融合、养育机会、保证或价值、可靠联盟和指导)。共有 315 名新兴成人(中位年龄 = 21.18,标差 = 1.39,72.06% 为女性,81.90% 为在校大学生,18.10% 为大学毕业生)参与了本研究。结构方程模型显示,PPS 与 SWB 显著相关。此外,指导是 PPS 中唯一与 SWB 有明显统计学关系的类型。研究还讨论了与印尼集体主义文化有关的潜在解释。
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引用次数: 0
Juvenile School Discipline and Well-Being Among College-Educated Emerging Adults 少年学校纪律与受过大学教育的新成人的幸福生活
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241235427
Ashley B. Barr, Zhe Zhang
Amidst a decline in exclusionary school discipline, the current study asks how a more holistic set of school discipline practices are associated with emerging adult well-being. We use original survey data from over 700 college-educated emerging adults to show that this sample can be categorized into three groups with unique school disciplinary histories—those who received minimal discipline, those who received primarily school-managed discipline, and those who received intensive discipline. These groups were distinguishable not just on the severity or exclusionary nature of discipline but also the involvement of parents, police, or support staff (e.g., counselors). After accounting for selection into these groups, we find that emerging adults with histories of both school-managed and intensive discipline reported lower well-being than their minimally-disciplined counterparts. Such findings demonstrate the reach of school discipline even to this relatively privileged sample and the need to think about discipline and its potential consequences more expansively.
在排斥性学校纪律减少的情况下,本研究提出了一个问题:一套更全面的学校纪律做法与新兴成人的幸福感有何关联。我们利用 700 多名受过大学教育的新成人的原始调查数据,表明可以将这一样本分为三组,他们都有独特的学校纪律处分史--接受过最少纪律处分的人,主要接受过学校管理纪律处分的人,以及接受过强化纪律处分的人。这些群体的区别不仅在于纪律处分的严重程度或排斥性质,还在于家长、警察或辅助人员(如辅导员)的参与程度。在考虑了这些群体的选择因素后,我们发现,有过学校管理纪律和强化纪律处分经历的新兴成年人的幸福感低于受纪律处分较少的成年人。这些研究结果表明,即使是在这个相对优越的样本中,学校纪律的影响范围也是很大的,因此有必要对纪律及其潜在后果进行更广泛的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Learning From Experience: Perceptions of Socio-Emotional Development Among German Students During COVID-19 从经验中学习:COVID-19 期间德国学生对社会情感发展的看法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231211961
Irina Catrinel Crăciun
The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on emerging adults’ life and development. The present study explores the socio-emotional development during the corona pandemic from the perspective of German students themselves. Episodic semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 students and analysed with thematic coding. The main developmental challenges included missed opportunities and experiencing uncertainty, while family support and an optimistic attitude facilitated socioemotional growth. Social developmental gains included increased social support from family and friends and the formation of a generational social identity. Regarding emotional development, self-reflection and self-confidence were enhanced. Findings can be integrated in the Positive Youth Development Theory, as the socio-emotional gains match the 5 C’s (competence, confidence, connection, caring, character). Results have relevant practical implications concerning how to foster positive youth development during uncertain times.
COVID-19 大流行对新兴成人的生活和发展产生了影响。本研究从德国学生自身的视角出发,探讨了他们在日冕大流行期间的社会情感发展。研究人员对 30 名学生进行了半结构式访谈,并对访谈内容进行了主题编码分析。主要的发展挑战包括错失机会和经历不确定性,而家庭支持和乐观态度则促进了社会情感的成长。社会发展方面的收获包括增加了来自家庭和朋友的社会支持,形成了代际社会认同。在情感发展方面,自我反省和自信心得到了增强。研究结果可与青少年积极发展理论相结合,因为社会情感方面的收获与 5 C(能力、自信、联系、关爱、品格)相匹配。研究结果对如何在不确定时期促进青少年的积极发展具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults COVID-19,美籍菲律宾人和美籍韩裔青少年中的种族歧视和公民参与情况
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231224098
Michael Park, Bongki Woo, Hye-Min Jung, Eunseok Jeong, Yoonsun Choi, David Takeuchi, H. N. Peregrina
The COVID-19 pandemic provoked a spike in racial discrimination and hate crimes against Asians in the U.S. Although research substantiates the harmful impact of discrimination on health and mental health, limited research has examined how it influences civic engagement among Asian American young adults. Using cross-sectional data from the Midwestern U.S., this study investigated how the experience of anti-Asian racism was associated with civic engagement among Filipino Americans ( n = 260; M age = 22) and Korean Americans ( n = 340; M age = 21) during the pandemic. Results showed that Filipino American women reported more COVID-19 related racial discrimination than Filipino American men. Women, regardless of ethnicity, exhibited more civic engagement than men. Various forms of COVID-19 discrimination were associated with more civic engagement in both groups, except that assault was associated with less civic engagement among Korean Americans. The study results underscore the importance of providing tailored resources for targeted Asian American subgroups to promote continued civic engagement.
尽管研究证实了歧视对健康和心理健康的有害影响,但对歧视如何影响亚裔美国年轻人的公民参与度的研究却很有限。本研究利用来自美国中西部的横截面数据,调查了在大流行病期间,反亚裔种族主义的经历与美籍菲律宾人(n = 260;M 年龄 = 22)和美籍韩裔人(n = 340;M 年龄 = 21)的公民参与之间的关系。结果显示,与美籍菲律宾裔男性相比,美籍菲律宾裔女性报告了更多与 COVID-19 相关的种族歧视。无论属于哪个种族,女性都比男性表现出更多的公民参与。在两个群体中,各种形式的 COVID-19 歧视都与更多的公民参与有关,但在美籍韩裔中,攻击行为与较少的公民参与有关。研究结果强调了为目标亚裔美国人次群体提供量身定制的资源以促进持续公民参与的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing 数字时代关键社交媒体素养的重要性:社会支持与繁荣的益处
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241226492
B. Keum
We examined the association between critical social media literacy (critical consumption and prosumption) and several indicators of flourishing mental health (i.e., resilience, coping ability, life satisfaction) as well as mental health issues (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, loneliness), with a focus on the mediating role of social support. Using data from 338 emerging adults ( Mage = 23.28, SD = 2.38), we conducted a path analysis to examine the relationship between critical social media literacy, social support, flourishing, and mental health outcomes. Our results showed that greater critical social media literacy was associated with greater social support, which in turn was associated with greater levels of flourishing outcomes and lower levels of mental health issues. These findings suggest that critical social media literacy may serve as a key tool in developing effective social support systems and promoting a flourishing lifestyle among emerging adults. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
我们研究了批判性社交媒体素养(批判性消费和消费)与心理健康蓬勃发展的若干指标(即复原力、应对能力、生活满意度)以及心理健康问题(即抑郁症状、焦虑、孤独)之间的关联,重点关注社会支持的中介作用。我们利用 338 名新兴成年人(年龄 = 23.28,标准差 = 2.38)的数据进行了路径分析,以研究关键社交媒体素养、社会支持、蓬勃发展和心理健康结果之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,批判性社交媒体素养越高,社会支持越大,而社会支持越大,则繁荣程度越高,心理健康问题越少。这些研究结果表明,关键社交媒体素养可以作为一种重要工具,帮助新兴成人建立有效的社会支持系统,促进他们过上富足的生活。本文还讨论了研究和实践的意义。
{"title":"The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing","authors":"B. Keum","doi":"10.1177/21676968241226492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241226492","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the association between critical social media literacy (critical consumption and prosumption) and several indicators of flourishing mental health (i.e., resilience, coping ability, life satisfaction) as well as mental health issues (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, loneliness), with a focus on the mediating role of social support. Using data from 338 emerging adults ( Mage = 23.28, SD = 2.38), we conducted a path analysis to examine the relationship between critical social media literacy, social support, flourishing, and mental health outcomes. Our results showed that greater critical social media literacy was associated with greater social support, which in turn was associated with greater levels of flourishing outcomes and lower levels of mental health issues. These findings suggest that critical social media literacy may serve as a key tool in developing effective social support systems and promoting a flourishing lifestyle among emerging adults. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Age, University Attendance and Other Demographic Factors in Experiencing Emerging Adulthood 年龄、大学就读率和其他人口因素在经历成年期中的作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231226253
Veronika Kohútová, Michal Kohút
There is an ongoing debate about the importance of university attendance, age, life transitions and other demographic factors on experiencing the emerging adulthood. The present study aims to explore the effect of demographics (age, college attendance, subjective economic status, financial independence, living conditions, relationship status or having a child) on the emerging adulthood. Slovak adults ( N = 800), between 18 to 29 years old, reported their demographics and completed the Inventory of dimensions of emerging adulthood. The results showed slight differences between those who attended university and those who did not - mainly in experimentation, however, both groups experienced the features of emerging adulthood. Age makes a greater difference, which might be connected to parenthood, relationship status and living conditions.
关于大学入学率、年龄、生活转变和其他人口统计学因素对经历新兴成人期的重要性,一直存在争论。本研究旨在探讨人口统计学因素(年龄、大学入学率、主观经济状况、经济独立、生活条件、关系状况或有无子女)对成年期的影响。年龄在 18-29 岁之间的斯洛伐克成年人(800 人)报告了他们的人口统计数据,并填写了 "新兴成年期维度量表"。结果显示,上过大学的人与没上过大学的人之间略有不同--主要是在尝试方面,但两组人都经历了新兴成人期的特征。年龄的差异更大,这可能与父母身份、关系状况和生活条件有关。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Vaccine Communications on Instagram and Vaccine Uptake in Young Adults: A Content Assessment and Public Engagement Analysis COVID-19 Instagram 上的疫苗传播与年轻人的疫苗接种率:内容评估与公众参与分析
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231222439
Caitlin Ford, M. MacKay, A. Thaivalappil, Jennifer McWhirter, Andrew Papadopoulos
In Canada, during the pandemic, young adults (18–29 year-olds) represented one of the least-vaccinated age groups against COVID-19. These low vaccination rates, and high infection rates, left young people vulnerable to severe infections and created a risk for transmission to immunocompromised populations. Given young adults’ unique characteristics, to encourage vaccination among this demographic, public health and government officials must adopt an audience-centred approach to communication. We sought to understand if the vaccine messages from 8 Canadian federal government Instagram accounts met the needs of young adults based two frameworks: Guiding Principles for Crisis Communication (compassion and empathy, conversational tone, transparency, clarity, call to action and correction of misinformation), and the 5C Model for Vaccine Hesitancy (confidence, complacency, constraints, collective responsibility, and risk calculation). Across 159 posts that mentioned COVID-19 vaccines, there was limited incorporation of best practices, suggesting the government’s communication strategy did not meet the needs of young people.
在加拿大,大流行期间,青壮年(18 至 29 岁)是接种 COVID-19 疫苗最少的年龄组之一。低疫苗接种率和高感染率使年轻人很容易受到严重感染,并造成向免疫力低下人群传播的风险。鉴于年轻人的特殊性,要鼓励这一人群接种疫苗,公共卫生和政府官员必须采取以受众为中心的传播方式。我们试图了解来自 8 个加拿大联邦政府 Instagram 账户的疫苗信息是否符合青壮年的需求:危机沟通指导原则(同情和共鸣、对话语气、透明度、清晰度、呼吁行动和纠正错误信息)和疫苗犹豫不决的 5C 模型(信心、自满、限制、集体责任和风险计算)。在提及 COVID-19 疫苗的 159 篇帖子中,采用最佳实践的帖子非常有限,这表明政府的传播策略没有满足年轻人的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Emerging Adults’ Perspectives on Mental Health in Togo 了解多哥新兴成年人对心理健康的看法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231223776
T. Zolnikov, Ezui Florian Kodjo, Frances Furio, Tanya Clark, Deborah Chambers
Mental health worldwide is extremely important to address; unfortunately, many aspects of mental health are not visibly known or treated in the world. Moreover, some developmental groups are more affected than others; in fact, emerging adulthood is a crucial developmental phase that is prone to depression. With most mental health conditions beginning before the age of 24 and depression as the leading cause of disability globally, this study sought to identify emerging adults’ understanding of depression, a common disease among this population. A qualitative study was used to understand depression during emerging adulthood in Togo. There were 35 participants recruited for this study. With the growing younger population in Sub-Saharan Africa projected to double in a decade and the dearth of studies in the mental health field on the continent, this study serves as a foundation for research into emerging adults’ mental health. Like most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the inexistence of a stand-alone mental health program, the shortage of qualified mental health professionals, and insufficient civil society education on mental health problems remain the fundamental barriers to accessible care in Togo. As the study indicated, there are many ways to provide new opportunities for emerging adults to self-educate about mental health. By increasing our understanding of depression among emerging adults, the findings of this research study offer valuable data as a foundation not only for future studies, but also for mental health policy development and targeted programming for emerging adults in Sub-Saharan Africa and Togo in particular.
全世界的心理健康问题都极为重要;遗憾的是,心理健康的许多方面在世界上并不为人所知,也没有得到治疗。此外,一些发育阶段的群体比其他群体受到的影响更大;事实上,成年期是容易患抑郁症的关键发育阶段。由于大多数心理健康问题在 24 岁之前就已出现,而抑郁症又是全球残疾的主要原因,因此本研究试图找出新兴成人对抑郁症这一常见疾病的理解。本研究采用了定性研究的方法,以了解多哥新兴成年人对抑郁症的理解。本研究共招募了 35 名参与者。撒哈拉以南非洲地区的年轻人口不断增长,预计在十年内将翻一番,而非洲大陆在心理健康领域的研究却十分匮乏,因此本研究为新兴成人的心理健康研究奠定了基础。与撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数国家一样,在多哥,没有独立的心理健康计划、缺乏合格的心理健康专业人员、民间社会对心理健康问题的教育不足,这些仍然是阻碍人们获得心理健康护理的根本原因。正如这项研究指出的那样,有许多方法可以为新兴成年人提供新的机会,让他们进行心理健康方面的自我教育。通过加深我们对新兴成年人抑郁症的了解,本研究的结果不仅为今后的研究,而且为撒哈拉以南非洲地区,特别是多哥的新兴成年人心理健康政策的制定和有针对性的计划提供了宝贵的数据基础。
{"title":"Understanding Emerging Adults’ Perspectives on Mental Health in Togo","authors":"T. Zolnikov, Ezui Florian Kodjo, Frances Furio, Tanya Clark, Deborah Chambers","doi":"10.1177/21676968231223776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968231223776","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health worldwide is extremely important to address; unfortunately, many aspects of mental health are not visibly known or treated in the world. Moreover, some developmental groups are more affected than others; in fact, emerging adulthood is a crucial developmental phase that is prone to depression. With most mental health conditions beginning before the age of 24 and depression as the leading cause of disability globally, this study sought to identify emerging adults’ understanding of depression, a common disease among this population. A qualitative study was used to understand depression during emerging adulthood in Togo. There were 35 participants recruited for this study. With the growing younger population in Sub-Saharan Africa projected to double in a decade and the dearth of studies in the mental health field on the continent, this study serves as a foundation for research into emerging adults’ mental health. Like most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the inexistence of a stand-alone mental health program, the shortage of qualified mental health professionals, and insufficient civil society education on mental health problems remain the fundamental barriers to accessible care in Togo. As the study indicated, there are many ways to provide new opportunities for emerging adults to self-educate about mental health. By increasing our understanding of depression among emerging adults, the findings of this research study offer valuable data as a foundation not only for future studies, but also for mental health policy development and targeted programming for emerging adults in Sub-Saharan Africa and Togo in particular.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"138 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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