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What Are College Students Talking About When They Say They’re “Just Talking?” 当大学生说他们 "只是在聊天 "时,他们在聊什么?
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234398
Melissa Hardesty, Sayre E. Wilson, Leora Wasserman, Sarah Young, Sean Massey, Ann Merriwether
The phrase “just talking” is ubiquitously used by emerging adults to describe amorous interactions. Despite the prevalence of this phrase in public discourse, little is known about what just talking means and whether it is simply popular slang for longstanding relationship patterns or marks a shift in romantic and sexual norms and behavior. We surveyed undergraduate students at a mid-sized university about just talking, then conducted focus groups to better contextualize the phenomenon. Participant responses were coded inductively and interpreted in the historical context of American courtship, contemporary social norms on campus, the developmental tasks of emerging adulthood, and shifting patterns of everyday interaction brought about by smartphone technology. We propose that just talking is a veiled courtship behavior that denies the intimacy it builds thereby meeting emerging adults’ needs for emotional intimacy in a social environment where speaking frankly about emotional connections and seeking stable romantic partnerships are stigmatized.
"只是聊聊天 "这个短语被新兴成年人广泛用于描述两性互动。尽管这个短语在公共讨论中很普遍,但人们对 "只是聊聊天 "的含义知之甚少,也不知道它只是长期关系模式的流行俚语,还是标志着恋爱和性行为规范和行为的转变。我们对一所中等规模大学的本科生进行了关于 "随便聊聊 "的调查,然后进行了焦点小组讨论,以更好地了解这一现象的来龙去脉。我们对参与者的回答进行了归纳编码,并结合美国求爱的历史背景、当代校园社会规范、成年期的发展任务以及智能手机技术带来的日常互动模式的转变进行了解读。我们认为,在一个坦率谈论情感联系和寻求稳定的浪漫伴侣关系被污名化的社会环境中,只是聊天是一种隐蔽的求爱行为,它否认了它所建立的亲密关系,从而满足了新兴成人对情感亲密关系的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Relational Identity and Relationship Functioning in Emerging Adulthood: A Brief Report 成年期的关系认同与关系功能:简要报告
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234953
Carson R. Dover, Cecilia Serrano, Claudia López-Madrigal, Javier García-Manglano, Brian J. Willoughby
Developing a coherent sense of self and establishing a long-term relationship are two developmental tasks during emerging adulthood. Guided by psychosocial developmental theory, this study explores the associations between relational identity processes (commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitments) and relationship outcomes (satisfaction and stability) using a large sample of Spanish emerging adults in a romantic relationship. Results revealed that commitment as part of relational identity is associated with higher relationship satisfaction and stability, while reconsideration of commitments is associated with lower relationship satisfaction and stability. Gender acted as a moderator between in-depth exploration and relationship outcomes, with males reporting more positive associations compared to females. This study expands identity theory by demonstrating how relational identity is crucial when understanding relationship outcomes in emerging adulthood.
发展连贯的自我意识和建立长期关系是新兴成人期的两项发展任务。在社会心理发展理论的指导下,本研究通过对处于恋爱关系中的西班牙新兴成人进行大样本研究,探讨了关系认同过程(承诺、深入探索、重新考虑承诺)与关系结果(满意度和稳定性)之间的关联。结果显示,作为关系认同一部分的承诺与较高的关系满意度和稳定性相关,而重新考虑承诺与较低的关系满意度和稳定性相关。性别在深入探索和关系结果之间起着调节作用,男性比女性报告了更多积极的关联。这项研究拓展了身份认同理论,证明了关系身份认同在理解新兴成年期关系结果时的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Perceived Parental Support and Subjective Well-Being of Emerging Adults in Indonesia 印度尼西亚新兴成年人感知到的父母支持与主观幸福感之间的关系
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234125
Timothea I. Aditaputri, Shally Novita, Fitri A. Abidin
Studies on the relationship between perceived parental support (PPS) and subjective well-being (SWB) were mostly conducted in individualistic countries or cohort of adolescents. This study aims to provide empirical evidence for the relationship between PPS and SWB in emerging adults in Indonesia, which is considered to have a predominantly collectivistic culture. Specifically, the present study identifies the types of PPS (attachment, social integration, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance or worth, reliable alliance, and guidance) that play a significant contribution to emerging adults’ SWB. A total of 315 emerging adults ( M age = 21.18, SD = 1.39, 72.06% female, 81.90% college students, and 18.10% college graduates) participated in this study. The structural equation model showed that PPS is significantly related to SWB. In addition, guidance is the only type of PPS that has a statistically significant association with SWB. Potential explanations in respect to Indonesian collectivistic culture are discussed.
有关感知到的父母支持(PPS)与主观幸福感(SWB)之间关系的研究大多是在个人主义国家或青少年群体中进行的。本研究旨在为印尼新兴成人的 PPS 与主观幸福感之间的关系提供实证证据,印尼被认为是一个以集体主义文化为主的国家。具体而言,本研究确定了对新兴成人的 SWB 有重要影响的 PPS 类型(依恋、社会融合、养育机会、保证或价值、可靠联盟和指导)。共有 315 名新兴成人(中位年龄 = 21.18,标差 = 1.39,72.06% 为女性,81.90% 为在校大学生,18.10% 为大学毕业生)参与了本研究。结构方程模型显示,PPS 与 SWB 显著相关。此外,指导是 PPS 中唯一与 SWB 有明显统计学关系的类型。研究还讨论了与印尼集体主义文化有关的潜在解释。
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引用次数: 0
Juvenile School Discipline and Well-Being Among College-Educated Emerging Adults 少年学校纪律与受过大学教育的新成人的幸福生活
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241235427
Ashley B. Barr, Zhe Zhang
Amidst a decline in exclusionary school discipline, the current study asks how a more holistic set of school discipline practices are associated with emerging adult well-being. We use original survey data from over 700 college-educated emerging adults to show that this sample can be categorized into three groups with unique school disciplinary histories—those who received minimal discipline, those who received primarily school-managed discipline, and those who received intensive discipline. These groups were distinguishable not just on the severity or exclusionary nature of discipline but also the involvement of parents, police, or support staff (e.g., counselors). After accounting for selection into these groups, we find that emerging adults with histories of both school-managed and intensive discipline reported lower well-being than their minimally-disciplined counterparts. Such findings demonstrate the reach of school discipline even to this relatively privileged sample and the need to think about discipline and its potential consequences more expansively.
在排斥性学校纪律减少的情况下,本研究提出了一个问题:一套更全面的学校纪律做法与新兴成人的幸福感有何关联。我们利用 700 多名受过大学教育的新成人的原始调查数据,表明可以将这一样本分为三组,他们都有独特的学校纪律处分史--接受过最少纪律处分的人,主要接受过学校管理纪律处分的人,以及接受过强化纪律处分的人。这些群体的区别不仅在于纪律处分的严重程度或排斥性质,还在于家长、警察或辅助人员(如辅导员)的参与程度。在考虑了这些群体的选择因素后,我们发现,有过学校管理纪律和强化纪律处分经历的新兴成年人的幸福感低于受纪律处分较少的成年人。这些研究结果表明,即使是在这个相对优越的样本中,学校纪律的影响范围也是很大的,因此有必要对纪律及其潜在后果进行更广泛的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Managing Social Group Disruptions 新兴成人处理社会群体干扰的经验
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241233137
Jared Hawkins, Carissa D’Aniello-Heyda, Stephen Fife, Jaclyn Pickens Cravens, Roy Bean
Emerging adults experience frequent life transitions that disrupt social groups and increase loneliness. However, limited research examines how emerging adults respond to social group disruptions. Drawing upon the Social Identity Model of Identity Change (SIMIC), this study explored 11 emerging adults’ experiences of managing social group disruptions. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), we identified seven themes that helped participants mitigate loneliness after experiencing social group disruptions. Themes included: (a) engaging with existing social groups, (b) proactively forming new relationships, (c) using technology, (d) becoming more selective about forming and maintaining friendships, (e) increasing acceptance and positive thinking, (f) engaging in meaningful activities, and (g) focusing on self-development. The results call for further research on how emerging adults can effectively manage social group disruptions to mitigate loneliness.
新近成年的人经常会经历生活的转变,这些转变会扰乱社会群体,增加孤独感。然而,有关新兴成人如何应对社会群体混乱的研究却十分有限。本研究借鉴了身份变化的社会身份模型(SIMIC),探讨了 11 位新成人应对社会群体中断的经验。利用解释性现象分析法(IPA),我们确定了七个主题,这些主题有助于参与者在经历社会群体混乱后减轻孤独感。这些主题包括(a) 参与现有的社会群体,(b) 积极主动地建立新的关系,(c) 使用技术,(d) 在建立和维持友谊方面变得更有选择性,(e) 增加接受度和积极思考,(f) 参与有意义的活动,以及 (g) 关注自我发展。研究结果呼吁进一步研究新兴成人如何有效管理社会群体干扰以缓解孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Managing Social Group Disruptions 新兴成人处理社会群体干扰的经验
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241233137
Jared Hawkins, Carissa D’Aniello-Heyda, Stephen Fife, Jaclyn Pickens Cravens, Roy Bean
Emerging adults experience frequent life transitions that disrupt social groups and increase loneliness. However, limited research examines how emerging adults respond to social group disruptions. Drawing upon the Social Identity Model of Identity Change (SIMIC), this study explored 11 emerging adults’ experiences of managing social group disruptions. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), we identified seven themes that helped participants mitigate loneliness after experiencing social group disruptions. Themes included: (a) engaging with existing social groups, (b) proactively forming new relationships, (c) using technology, (d) becoming more selective about forming and maintaining friendships, (e) increasing acceptance and positive thinking, (f) engaging in meaningful activities, and (g) focusing on self-development. The results call for further research on how emerging adults can effectively manage social group disruptions to mitigate loneliness.
新近成年的人经常会经历生活的转变,这些转变会扰乱社会群体,增加孤独感。然而,有关新兴成人如何应对社会群体混乱的研究却十分有限。本研究借鉴了身份变化的社会身份模型(SIMIC),探讨了 11 位新成人应对社会群体中断的经验。利用解释性现象分析法(IPA),我们确定了七个主题,这些主题有助于参与者在经历社会群体混乱后减轻孤独感。这些主题包括(a) 参与现有的社会群体,(b) 积极主动地建立新的关系,(c) 使用技术,(d) 在建立和维持友谊方面变得更有选择性,(e) 增加接受度和积极思考,(f) 参与有意义的活动,以及 (g) 关注自我发展。研究结果呼吁进一步研究新兴成人如何有效管理社会群体干扰以缓解孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Recovery Colleges in Postsecondary Institutions in Canada – Preliminary Findings 加拿大中学后教育机构中康复学院的影响 - 初步研究结果
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241230999
Sayani Paul, Rachael Battistelli, Simone Arbour
This paper describes the preliminary findings of the implementation of recovery colleges - a strengths-based, peer-driven, mental health learning model in five postsecondary institutions in Canada. Using exploratory methods and a sample of 124 participants completing a pre-participation and 72 completing a post-participation survey we aimed to answer two research questions; (1) Who is accessing the postsecondary recovery college? and (2) How is recovery college participation impacting students individually and interpersonally? Addressing the first research question, 80% were female students, between the ages of 18–25 years (73%), and 73% were in their second year of study. With regards to the second research question, recovery college participation improved students’ knowledge of coping and life skills and supported their mental health and wellbeing. Results provide evidence of impact of recovery college in postsecondary settings and may contribute to mental health system transformation to explore novel ways to support emerging adults’ mental health.
本文介绍了在加拿大五所中学后教育机构实施康复学院--一种以优势为基础、以同伴为驱动的心理健康学习模式--的初步结果。我们采用探索性方法,对 124 名参与者进行了参与前调查,72 名参与者进行了参与后调查,旨在回答两个研究问题:(1) 谁在参与中学后康复学院? (2) 参与康复学院对学生个人和人际关系有何影响?在回答第一个研究问题时,80% 的受访者为女生,年龄在 18-25 岁之间(73%),73% 的受访者正在就读二年级。关于第二个研究问题,康复学院的参与提高了学生的应对知识和生活技能,并为他们的心理健康和幸福提供了支持。研究结果证明了康复大学在中学后教育环境中的影响,并可能有助于心理健康系统的转型,探索支持新兴成人心理健康的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Recovery Colleges in Postsecondary Institutions in Canada – Preliminary Findings 加拿大中学后教育机构中康复学院的影响 - 初步研究结果
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241230999
Sayani Paul, Rachael Battistelli, Simone Arbour
This paper describes the preliminary findings of the implementation of recovery colleges - a strengths-based, peer-driven, mental health learning model in five postsecondary institutions in Canada. Using exploratory methods and a sample of 124 participants completing a pre-participation and 72 completing a post-participation survey we aimed to answer two research questions; (1) Who is accessing the postsecondary recovery college? and (2) How is recovery college participation impacting students individually and interpersonally? Addressing the first research question, 80% were female students, between the ages of 18–25 years (73%), and 73% were in their second year of study. With regards to the second research question, recovery college participation improved students’ knowledge of coping and life skills and supported their mental health and wellbeing. Results provide evidence of impact of recovery college in postsecondary settings and may contribute to mental health system transformation to explore novel ways to support emerging adults’ mental health.
本文介绍了在加拿大五所中学后教育机构实施康复学院--一种以优势为基础、以同伴为驱动的心理健康学习模式--的初步结果。我们采用探索性方法,对 124 名参与者进行了参与前调查,72 名参与者进行了参与后调查,旨在回答两个研究问题:(1) 谁在参与中学后康复学院? (2) 参与康复学院对学生个人和人际关系有何影响?在回答第一个研究问题时,80% 的受访者为女生,年龄在 18-25 岁之间(73%),73% 的受访者正在就读二年级。关于第二个研究问题,康复学院的参与提高了学生的应对知识和生活技能,并为他们的心理健康和幸福提供了支持。研究结果证明了康复大学在中学后教育环境中的影响,并可能有助于心理健康系统的转型,探索支持新兴成人心理健康的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Learning From Experience: Perceptions of Socio-Emotional Development Among German Students During COVID-19 从经验中学习:COVID-19 期间德国学生对社会情感发展的看法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231211961
Irina Catrinel Crăciun
The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on emerging adults’ life and development. The present study explores the socio-emotional development during the corona pandemic from the perspective of German students themselves. Episodic semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 students and analysed with thematic coding. The main developmental challenges included missed opportunities and experiencing uncertainty, while family support and an optimistic attitude facilitated socioemotional growth. Social developmental gains included increased social support from family and friends and the formation of a generational social identity. Regarding emotional development, self-reflection and self-confidence were enhanced. Findings can be integrated in the Positive Youth Development Theory, as the socio-emotional gains match the 5 C’s (competence, confidence, connection, caring, character). Results have relevant practical implications concerning how to foster positive youth development during uncertain times.
COVID-19 大流行对新兴成人的生活和发展产生了影响。本研究从德国学生自身的视角出发,探讨了他们在日冕大流行期间的社会情感发展。研究人员对 30 名学生进行了半结构式访谈,并对访谈内容进行了主题编码分析。主要的发展挑战包括错失机会和经历不确定性,而家庭支持和乐观态度则促进了社会情感的成长。社会发展方面的收获包括增加了来自家庭和朋友的社会支持,形成了代际社会认同。在情感发展方面,自我反省和自信心得到了增强。研究结果可与青少年积极发展理论相结合,因为社会情感方面的收获与 5 C(能力、自信、联系、关爱、品格)相匹配。研究结果对如何在不确定时期促进青少年的积极发展具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults COVID-19,美籍菲律宾人和美籍韩裔青少年中的种族歧视和公民参与情况
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/21676968231224098
Michael Park, Bongki Woo, Hye-Min Jung, Eunseok Jeong, Yoonsun Choi, David Takeuchi, H. N. Peregrina
The COVID-19 pandemic provoked a spike in racial discrimination and hate crimes against Asians in the U.S. Although research substantiates the harmful impact of discrimination on health and mental health, limited research has examined how it influences civic engagement among Asian American young adults. Using cross-sectional data from the Midwestern U.S., this study investigated how the experience of anti-Asian racism was associated with civic engagement among Filipino Americans ( n = 260; M age = 22) and Korean Americans ( n = 340; M age = 21) during the pandemic. Results showed that Filipino American women reported more COVID-19 related racial discrimination than Filipino American men. Women, regardless of ethnicity, exhibited more civic engagement than men. Various forms of COVID-19 discrimination were associated with more civic engagement in both groups, except that assault was associated with less civic engagement among Korean Americans. The study results underscore the importance of providing tailored resources for targeted Asian American subgroups to promote continued civic engagement.
尽管研究证实了歧视对健康和心理健康的有害影响,但对歧视如何影响亚裔美国年轻人的公民参与度的研究却很有限。本研究利用来自美国中西部的横截面数据,调查了在大流行病期间,反亚裔种族主义的经历与美籍菲律宾人(n = 260;M 年龄 = 22)和美籍韩裔人(n = 340;M 年龄 = 21)的公民参与之间的关系。结果显示,与美籍菲律宾裔男性相比,美籍菲律宾裔女性报告了更多与 COVID-19 相关的种族歧视。无论属于哪个种族,女性都比男性表现出更多的公民参与。在两个群体中,各种形式的 COVID-19 歧视都与更多的公民参与有关,但在美籍韩裔中,攻击行为与较少的公民参与有关。研究结果强调了为目标亚裔美国人次群体提供量身定制的资源以促进持续公民参与的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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