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EVENTS IN THE AGE OF HEIGTENED VULNERABILITIES: TOWARDS PRAGMATIC HOPING 脆弱性加剧时代的事件:走向务实的希望
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599522x16419948695206
Tomas Pernecky, Abrar Faisal
This paper seeks to address the following question: How can we respond to the challenges and opportunities in contemporary eventscapes in meaningful, ethically rich, and enduring ways? By considering the intersections of risk, crisis, resilience, and creativity, the notion of ‘pragmatic hope’ emerges as the capacity to navigate the ever-changing risk environment and the ability to act in ethical, imaginative, creative, and practical ways through the medium of events. The paper highlights that considerations around risk and resilience have surfaced to the forefront of event decision-making processes and argues that creativity is increasingly bound up with wider societal, moral, ecological, and socio-economic conundrums. An agency-based view of events phenomena is suggested, with events contemplated as the extension and expression of ‘we’.
本文旨在解决以下问题:我们如何以有意义的、道德丰富的和持久的方式应对当代事件中的挑战和机遇?通过考虑风险、危机、弹性和创造力的交叉点,“务实希望”的概念作为驾驭不断变化的风险环境的能力,以及通过事件媒介以道德、富有想象力、创造性和实用的方式行事的能力而出现。这篇论文强调,围绕风险和弹性的考虑已经浮出水面,成为事件决策过程的前沿,并认为创造力越来越多地与更广泛的社会、道德、生态和社会经济难题联系在一起。一种基于主体的事件现象观被提出,事件被认为是“我们”的延伸和表达。
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引用次数: 0
EMBEDDEDNESS THROUGH SUSTAINABLE ENTREPENEURSHIP IN EVENTS 通过可持续的企业家精神在事件中的嵌入性
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599522x16419948695332
Charlotte Kirby, Katherine King, R. Shipway
This study investigates sustainable entrepreneurship in events businesses to understand the value systems and social good of sustainable entrepreneurs within the sector, through a focus upon the place based, social, and psychological processes of embeddedness. Data was collected through qualitative semi-structured interviews, or qualitative survey’s with representatives of twelve UK small to medium size enterprises (SME’s) identifying as sustainable entrepreneurial businesses in the events sector. The study employed thematic analysis to develop an initial code framework and subsequent final themes. Findings indicate sustainable entrepreneurship emerged as a value system deeply embedded within the organisational identity of the sample and dependent upon the creation of place-based connections. Business expansion for sustainable entrepreneurs is perceived as diversification and adaptation to facilitate further advances in sustainable operation. The study proposes a conceptual model which demonstrates the interrelationship between embeddedness and sustainable entrepreneurship which emerges through principles of identity, attachment and place making.
本研究通过关注根植性的地方、社会和心理过程,调查了活动企业中的可持续企业家精神,以了解该行业内可持续企业家的价值体系和社会公益。数据是通过定性半结构化访谈收集的,或者对12家英国中小型企业(SME)的代表进行定性调查,这些企业被确定为活动部门的可持续创业企业。该研究采用主题分析来制定初始代码框架和随后的最终主题。研究结果表明,可持续创业是一种价值体系,深深植根于样本的组织认同中,并依赖于基于地点的联系的创建。可持续企业家的业务扩展被认为是多样化和适应,以促进可持续经营的进一步发展。该研究提出了一个概念模型,该模型通过认同、依恋和场所制造原则来展示嵌入性与可持续创业之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
MEETING TWO IMPOSTERS OF TRIUMPM AND DISASTER: SENIOR MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC’S IMPACT ON GLOBAL TENNIS TOURNAMENTS 与胜利和灾难的两个冒名顶替者会面:高级管理层对COVID-19大流行对全球网球锦标赛影响的看法
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16811729358495
Jamie Boden, R. Shipway
This study uncovers insider perspectives on the Covid-19 pandemic’s impact from four senior management and organisers of two global tennis tournaments. The events are Wimbledon and the Queen’s Club Championship; both annually recurring tennis tournaments played on grass in London, UK. Using an ‘elite event interviewing’ approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were thematically analysed, and four primary themes emerged from the data. These themes were (i) responding to the initial impact of the global pandemic on tennis events, (ii) planning and preparedness for the ongoing issues facing event organisers, (iii) pandemic implications for other tennis event stakeholders including sponsors, employees and suppliers; and (iv) prevention and learning from the pandemic to help ensure the prosperity of future events. Managerial implications and areas of future research are highlighted, followed by holistic recommendations for event organisers to help better plan, prepare and prevent future crises and disasters.
这项研究揭示了四位高级管理层和两项全球网球锦标赛组织者对Covid-19大流行影响的内部观点。赛事包括温布尔登网球公开赛和女王俱乐部锦标赛;两者都是每年在英国伦敦草地上举行的网球锦标赛。采用“精英事件访谈”方法,通过半结构化访谈收集数据。对访谈进行了主题分析,从数据中得出了四个主要主题。这些主题是:(i)应对全球大流行对网球赛事的初步影响,(ii)为赛事组织者面临的持续问题进行规划和准备,(iii)大流行对包括赞助商、员工和供应商在内的其他网球赛事利益攸关方的影响;(四)预防和从大流行病中吸取教训,以帮助确保未来活动的繁荣。本书强调了未来研究的管理意义和领域,然后为活动组织者提供了全面的建议,以帮助他们更好地计划、准备和预防未来的危机和灾难。
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引用次数: 0
The NFL´s Pro Bowl Was Broken? Considering Players´ Incentives NFL的职业碗被打破了?考虑玩家的动机
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16896548396761
Philipp Kunz-Kaltenhäuser
This paper examines the growing trend of NFL players to forego participation in the league´s yearly All-Star exhibition game, the Pro Bowl. Viewership of the Pro Bowl has been substantially lower than the average game day in recent years, causing controversial discussions about the viability of the game and its future. As a consequence, the league revised the Pro Bowl´s concept entirely in 2022.Since the major determinant of viewership demand is the participation of (superstar) players, this paper analyses the individual athletes’ economic incentives in the decision to participate. To this end, it models the athlete’s decision as a rational evaluation of cost-benefit under incentives of monetary reward and punishment. It uses unbalanced panel data on Pro Bowl players from the Super Bowl era (1971-2019), alongside viewership data and official league data. It applies a range of econometric methods (Pearson-correlations, graphical examination) to evaluate hypotheses about the players’ decision-making process. It concludes that the incentives to participate in the Pro Bowl for the majority of players—esp. viewership-driving superstar players—were weak. The monetary incentives in their previous form were not an efficient way of positively manipulating the percentage of superstars in the game. If the goal was higher demand from players, the incentive structure had to be changed. Such changes are inter alia, the reduction of costs for participation in the form of minimizing the risk of injuries. Furthermore, possible changes to the design of the incentive structure are proposed that contain general learnings for the design of such events.
本文考察了NFL球员放弃参加联盟年度全明星表演赛——职业碗的增长趋势。近年来,职业碗的收视率大大低于平均比赛日,这引发了关于这项运动及其未来可行性的争议性讨论。因此,联盟在2022年完全修改了职业碗的概念。由于观众需求的主要决定因素是(超级明星)运动员的参与,本文分析了运动员个人参与决策的经济激励。为此,本文将运动员的决策建模为在金钱奖惩激励下对成本效益的理性评估。它使用了超级碗时代(1971-2019)职业碗球员的不平衡面板数据,以及收视率数据和官方联盟数据。它应用了一系列计量经济学方法(pearson -correlation,图形检验)来评估关于玩家决策过程的假设。该研究的结论是,对于大多数球员来说,参加职业碗的动机是什么?吸引观众的超级明星选手们都很弱。之前形式的金钱激励并不能有效地控制游戏中超级明星的比例。如果目标是提高玩家的需求,那么激励结构就必须改变。这些变化除其他外,以尽量减少受伤危险的形式减少参加的费用。此外,还提出了激励结构设计的可能变化,其中包含了此类事件设计的一般学习。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOSITY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO CHRISTIAN CONFERENCE ATTENDEES? 宗教性:对参加基督教会议的人来说意味着什么?
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16847420514755
Aaron Tkaczynski
The aim of this research note is to identify how attendees to Christian conferences define religiosity. Through employing Leximancer, it is concluded that religious; God; beliefs; and traditions represent the religiosity themes identified by attendees. Religiosity as a term is not seen favourably by responses and its usage should be avoided. Rather, favourable terms such as joy, love or patience coupled with Christian beliefs and practices should be employed when event researchers seek to see how Christians with a religious interest may respond to certain marketing stimuli when considering attending a Christian conference.
本研究报告的目的是确定基督教会议的与会者如何定义宗教虔诚。通过运用lexximancer,得出宗教;神;信仰;传统代表了与会者确定的宗教主题。宗教虔诚作为一个术语不被回应者看好,应该避免使用。相反,当事件研究人员试图了解具有宗教兴趣的基督徒在考虑参加基督教会议时如何对某些营销刺激作出反应时,应该使用诸如喜悦、爱或耐心等与基督教信仰和实践相结合的有利术语。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Consequences of Augmented Reality Experience in Mega Sports 大型体育项目中增强现实体验的前因后果
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16907613842183
W. Lei, H. Ngan
Given the increased adoption of immersive technologies in tourism events, there is a need to understand how to best implement such technologies and their effects on visitors. Thus, the present study examined the antecedents and effects of using Augmented Reality (AR) when spectating a mega sport event. Data obtained from 204 participants that used AR during the attendance of the Beijing Winter Olympics showed that, indeed, there is an effect on event experience – physical, cognitive and affective engagement and future revisit intention, as well as positive word of mouth. Additionally, the success of the AR implementation depended on the effective visual design of the AR platform that would significantly influence users’ perceived ease of use and usefulness of the AR. Results obtained to add to the existing body of knowledge in the field of event tourism and provide specific managerial implications to enhance event experience using AR.
鉴于在旅游活动中越来越多地采用沉浸式技术,有必要了解如何最好地实施这些技术及其对游客的影响。因此,本研究考察了在观看大型体育赛事时使用增强现实(AR)的前因和影响。从参加北京冬奥会期间使用AR的204名参与者中获得的数据表明,AR确实对活动体验有影响——身体、认知和情感参与、未来再次访问的意愿,以及积极的口碑。此外,AR实施的成功取决于AR平台的有效视觉设计,这将显著影响用户对AR的易用性和有用性的感知。所获得的结果将增加活动旅游领域的现有知识体系,并提供具体的管理建议,以增强使用AR的活动体验。
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引用次数: 0
THE STATE OF PLAY BETWEEN MANAGING MAJOR SPORTS EVENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A SCOPING REVIEW 管理重大体育赛事与人权之间的关系:范围审查
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599522x16419948695323
Joerg Koenigstorfer, Yanxiang Yang, J. Bocarro, I. Brittain, E. Lundberg, D. McGillivray, L. Misener, L. Chalip, M. Duignan
This scoping review integrates literature from diverse perspectives to better understand when and how management of major sport events promotes or harms human rights. The authors critically review 130 peer-reviewed English language articles to identify conceptual contributions to research and practice. The findings reveal that politics and political reform, legal frameworks and organizational actions are crucial influences in when and how management of events promotes or harms human rights. The most frequently considered rights in the literature are: equality, human trafficking-related, sport as a human right, worker rights and freedom of residence. Activism for human rights stimulates change within relevant stakeholders via collaboration, naming and shaming, in-public debates and media coverage. The committed, transparent and inclusive consideration of human rights in all stages of managing sport events (from bid preparation, bidding, planning and hosting to post-event leverage) may increase the likelihood that the event has social benefits.
这项范围审查整合了来自不同角度的文献,以更好地理解重大体育赛事的管理何时以及如何促进或损害人权。作者对130篇同行评议的英语文章进行了严格的审查,以确定对研究和实践的概念贡献。调查结果表明,政治和政治改革、法律框架和组织行动对事件管理何时以及如何促进或损害人权具有至关重要的影响。文献中最常考虑的权利是:平等、与人口贩运有关、体育作为一项人权、工人权利和居住自由。人权行动主义通过合作、点名和羞辱、公开辩论和媒体报道,刺激相关利益攸关方内部的变革。在体育赛事管理的所有阶段(从申办准备、投标、规划和主办到赛事后的杠杆作用)对人权进行坚定、透明和包容的考虑,可能会增加赛事产生社会效益的可能性。
{"title":"THE STATE OF PLAY BETWEEN MANAGING MAJOR SPORTS EVENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A SCOPING REVIEW","authors":"Joerg Koenigstorfer, Yanxiang Yang, J. Bocarro, I. Brittain, E. Lundberg, D. McGillivray, L. Misener, L. Chalip, M. Duignan","doi":"10.3727/152599522x16419948695323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/152599522x16419948695323","url":null,"abstract":"This scoping review integrates literature from diverse perspectives to better understand when and how management of major sport events promotes or harms human rights. The authors critically review 130 peer-reviewed English language articles to identify conceptual contributions to research and practice. The findings reveal that politics and political reform, legal frameworks and organizational actions are crucial influences in when and how management of events promotes or harms human rights. The most frequently considered rights in the literature are: equality, human trafficking-related, sport as a human right, worker rights and freedom of residence. Activism for human rights stimulates change within relevant stakeholders via collaboration, naming and shaming, in-public debates and media coverage. The committed, transparent and inclusive consideration of human rights in all stages of managing sport events (from bid preparation, bidding, planning and hosting to post-event leverage) may increase the likelihood that the event has social benefits.","PeriodicalId":47354,"journal":{"name":"EVENT MANAGEMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69737886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPACTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON RISK PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIORS OF SMALL LIFE-CYCLE EVENT ATTENDEES COVID-19大流行对小型生命周期活动参与者风险认知和行为的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599522x16419948695251
M. Jeon, L. Robson, F. Colina, L. Coleman
This study investigated the behaviors of attendees of small social life-cycle events during the COVID-19 pandemic, incorporating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) into the study framework. Adopting individuals’ risk perception aspects based on the affect and availability heuristics as antecedents of variables of TPB, this study found that affect and availability heuristics influenced individuals’ attitudes and perceived behavioral control when attending small social life-cycle events during the pandemic. Findings of the study also revealed that individuals’ attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and social norm influenced their behavioral intentions and, in turn, their behaviors. The group comparison analysis found the severity of the pandemic in the regions moderated attendees’ behaviors partially. Theoretical and managerial implications were addressed, followed by limitations and future study suggestions.
本研究将计划行为理论(TPB)纳入研究框架,调查了COVID-19大流行期间小型社会生命周期事件参与者的行为。本研究采用基于情感启发式和可得性启发式的个体风险感知方面作为TPB变量的前因变量,发现情感启发式和可得性启发式影响个体在大流行期间参加小型社会生命周期事件时的态度和感知行为控制。研究结果还表明,个体的态度、感知行为控制和社会规范影响他们的行为意图,进而影响他们的行为。分组比较分析发现,疫情的严重程度在一定程度上缓和了与会者的行为。讨论了理论和管理意义,然后是局限性和未来研究建议。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Kolb's experiential learning theory to an event management course: practical guidelines for educators 将科尔布的体验式学习理论应用于事件管理课程:教育工作者的实践指南
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16896548396752
Giulia Rossetti
While experiential learning is well established in Higher Education, several scholars called for more studies on how to embed it for event management students. This paper aims to answer these calls by investigating student and instructor perspectives on delivering a live event for a postgraduate course in an English university. It uses primary as well as secondary data from previous studies to suggest how to plan an experiential learning course. Findings provide practical recommendations to educators in relation to four elements: teaching content; resources and support; assessment; and links to employability. While doing so, Kolb’s cycle is reviewed and a new model of experiential learning for event management students is suggested. Thus, this paper expands the current debate on experiential learning and suggests practical guidelines for event management educators.
虽然体验式学习在高等教育中已经很成熟,但一些学者呼吁对如何将其融入事件管理专业的学生进行更多的研究。本文旨在通过调查学生和教师在为一所英国大学的研究生课程提供现场活动方面的观点来回答这些呼吁。它使用以前研究的主要和次要数据来建议如何计划体验式学习课程。研究结果为教育工作者提供了以下四个方面的实用建议:教学内容;资源和支持;评估;以及与就业能力的联系。在此过程中,本文回顾了Kolb的周期,并为事件管理专业的学生提出了一种新的体验式学习模式。因此,本文扩展了目前关于体验式学习的争论,并为事件管理教育者提出了实用的指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
EVENT INNOVATION AND RESILIENCE DURING TIMES OF UNCERTAINTY 在不确定时期的事件创新和应变能力
IF 1.3 Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/152599523x16836740487997
E. Michopoulou, N. Pappas, I. Azara
There are perhaps not better times than those we are living in, to reconsider how practices and approaches to event innovation, and resilience may help us to chart a path to a more sustainable industry and societal practice for now and for the future. The impacts the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the events sector globally and nationally have certainly been profound (see for example the OECD report, 2021; Stewart et al., 2022). Yet, whilst these impacts remain to be fully unpicked; continued heightened economic and socio-cultural instabilities remind us that the pathway to events success (or failure) lies on the sector’s capacity to both rethink current approaches and practices to event planning, delivering, and managing as well as build on innovative stances with an aim of strengthening the sector’s capacity and resilience in the face of externalities. It is with this in mind that this special issue set out to explore event innovation and resilience during uncertainty, a topic and area of investigation highly relevant to both, industry, and academia. The special issue offers 8 unique research papers and 3 invited thought pieces from leading academics, which are sure to be a valuable reference source and point of discussion for any researcher in the field of events.
也许没有比我们现在生活的时代更好的时候了,我们应该重新考虑活动创新的实践和方法,以及弹性如何帮助我们为现在和未来开辟一条通往更可持续的行业和社会实践的道路。Covid-19大流行对全球和国家的活动部门的影响无疑是深远的(例如,参见经合组织2021年的报告;Stewart et al., 2022)。然而,尽管这些影响仍有待完全消除;持续加剧的经济和社会文化不稳定性提醒我们,活动成功(或失败)的途径取决于该部门重新思考当前活动规划、交付和管理的方法和实践的能力,以及建立创新立场的能力,以加强该部门面对外部因素的能力和弹性。正是考虑到这一点,本期特刊开始探讨不确定性期间的事件创新和弹性,这是一个与工业界和学术界高度相关的研究主题和领域。特刊提供了8篇独特的研究论文和3篇来自领先学者的受邀思想文章,这必将成为任何研究人员在事件领域的宝贵参考来源和讨论点。
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引用次数: 0
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