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“Would You Like to Hear a Story?”: Collaborating With Families Using Photo-Elicitation “你想听个故事吗?”:利用照片启发与家庭合作
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211009310
Kimberly A. Hile, R. Santos
Research related to family empowerment and capacity-building suggests that families facing multiple risk factors (e.g., presence of a disability, poverty, single parents, low levels of maternal education, etc.) may experience feelings of powerlessness when asked by professionals to make decisions on behalf of their families. The purpose of this study was to explore a particular strategy for engaging families experiencing multiple risk factors, including caring for young children with disabilities, to work collaboratively with Head Start professionals when planning and implementing family-centered interventions. Specifically, we examined how photo-elicitation may empower families to share their personal stories as a pathway to building meaningful relationships with their Head Start family service workers. A qualitative approach via thematic analysis was used. Findings begin to address the need for identifying innovative strategies for building family capacity with Head Start families, specifically those caring for young children with disabilities.
与家庭赋权和能力建设有关的研究表明,面临多重风险因素(如存在残疾、贫困、单亲、母亲教育水平低等)的家庭在被专业人员要求代表其家庭作出决定时可能会感到无能为力。本研究的目的是探索一种特殊的策略,让经历多种风险因素的家庭,包括照顾残疾儿童,在计划和实施以家庭为中心的干预措施时,与学前教育专业人员合作。具体来说,我们研究了照片启发如何使家庭能够分享他们的个人故事,作为与他们的启智家庭服务工作者建立有意义的关系的途径。采用专题分析的定性方法。调查结果开始解决需要确定创新战略,以便与先头并进家庭,特别是照顾残疾幼儿的家庭一起建设家庭能力的问题。
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引用次数: 0
CORRIGENDUM to “A Pilot Study of a Culturally Adapted Early Intervention for Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders in China” “中国儿童自闭症谱系障碍文化适应性早期干预试点研究”的勘误表
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211073191
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引用次数: 0
Effects of BEST in CLASS–Web on Teacher Outcomes: A Preliminary Investigation 课堂最佳网络对教师成绩的影响:一项初步调查
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211067544
M. Conroy, K. Sutherland, K. Granger, Katerina M. Marcoulides, Edward G. Feil, J. Wright, Mayra Ramos, Alexandra Montesion
This study examined the effects of the BEST in CLASS intervention professional development component when delivered online in comparison with in person and a control group. A total of 29 early childhood teachers serving young children demonstrating challenging behaviors were included as participants. Data were collected on teachers’ classroom quality, self-efficacy, implementation of the BEST in CLASS practices, acceptability of the intervention, and costs of delivery. Positive outcomes on several dimensions of classroom quality were found for the BEST in CLASS–Web condition when compared with the BEST in CLASS and control conditions. Alternatively, teachers’ sense of self-efficacy was greater when BEST in CLASS was delivered in person when compared with teachers who received online delivery or those in the control condition. Finally, teachers in both treatment conditions increased their use of the practices in comparison with control teachers. Teachers in both treatment conditions rated BEST in CLASS with high levels of acceptability. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
本研究考察了BEST在课堂干预专业发展部分的效果,当在线交付时,与面对面和对照组进行比较。共有29名幼儿教师为表现出挑战性行为的幼儿服务。收集了教师课堂质量、自我效能感、BEST在课堂实践中的实施、干预的可接受性和实施成本等方面的数据。在课堂质量的几个维度上,与课堂质量和控制条件相比,在课堂质量的几个维度上,在课堂质量的几个维度上发现了积极的结果。另一方面,教师的自我效能感在课堂上进行最佳教学时比接受在线教学或对照组的教师更强。最后,与对照组教师相比,两种治疗条件下的教师都增加了对实践的使用。两种治疗条件下的教师都被评为班级最佳,接受度高。讨论了研究的意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 4
Family Routines Within Caregiver-Implemented Early Interventions: A Scoping Review 照护者实施的早期干预措施中的家庭惯例:范围审查
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211062206
M. Romano, Ciera M. Lorio, Abigail D. Delehanty, J. Eugenio, Diana L. Abarca, Bhairvi Trivedi, Jennifer A. Brown
Family routines provide young children with predictable, repeatable, and functional contexts for learning about the world. Participating in family routines is a critical pathway by which all children learn. While the use of family routines in caregiver-implemented interventions (CIIs) is supported by theories, research, and recommended practices, few investigations examine the degree to which interventions take place within routines across developmental domains in early childhood intervention research. We conducted a scoping review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist to examine an interdisciplinary body of CIIs. We coded 42 articles for the presence and types of routines, child and family demographics, developmental targets, and how routines were identified within CIIs. Autism spectrum disorder was the highest represented disability; many studies included play routines or a combination of play with another routine. In this article, we discuss the importance of family routines in CIIs, how to jointly identify a range of routines with caregivers, and we describe the need for research on family routines in CIIs across disabilities and diverse family backgrounds.
家庭惯例为幼儿提供了可预测的、可重复的和功能性的环境来学习世界。参与家庭日常活动是所有孩子学习的重要途径。虽然在照护者实施的干预(CIIs)中使用家庭常规得到了理论、研究和推荐实践的支持,但很少有调查调查在幼儿干预研究中跨发展领域的常规中干预的程度。我们使用系统评价的首选报告项目和范围评价清单的元分析扩展进行了范围评价,以检查跨学科的cii主体。我们对42篇文章进行了编码,包括常规的存在和类型、儿童和家庭人口统计、发展目标以及如何在ci中识别常规。自闭症谱系障碍是最具代表性的残疾;许多研究包括了游戏常规或游戏与另一种常规的结合。在本文中,我们讨论了家庭惯例在智障儿童中的重要性,如何与照顾者共同确定一系列惯例,并描述了跨残疾和不同家庭背景的智障儿童家庭惯例研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 5
Comparing Coding Viewing and Recording Methods to Quantify Embedded Instruction Learning Trials 比较编码观察和记录方法量化嵌入式教学试验
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211069528
Mackenzie K. Martin, Patricia A. Snyder, B. Reichow, Crystal D. Bishop
The purpose of this study was to examine the comparability of counts of embedded instruction learning trials when different methods of viewing and recording direct behavioral observations were used. In 13 classrooms, while videotaping embedded instruction implementation for a larger randomized controlled efficacy trial was occurring, teachers’ implementation of trials was coded in situ using pencil-and-paper methods. Videos were later coded using computer-assisted methods. Dependent-samples t tests, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients, and additional score agreement calculations were conducted. Statistically significant differences were found in the estimates of trial frequency. Correlational analyses showed positive and strong relationships between the coding methods. Coding agreement was higher across the entire observation versus during 10-min continuous event blocks. In situ coding took significantly less time than video coding. Results provide empirical evidence for the advantages and disadvantages of common viewing and recording methods for quantifying behavior as part of systematic observation systems.
本研究的目的是检验当使用不同的观察和记录直接行为观察的方法时,嵌入式教学试验计数的可比性。在13间教室里,在对一项更大规模的随机对照疗效试验的嵌入式教学实施进行录像的同时,教师对试验的实施使用铅笔和纸的方法进行了现场编码。视频后来使用计算机辅助方法进行编码。进行了相关样本t检验、皮尔逊积矩相关系数和额外的得分一致性计算。试验频率的估计值在统计学上存在显著差异。相关分析显示,编码方法之间存在着积极而强烈的关系。与10分钟连续事件块期间相比,整个观察期间的编码一致性更高。原位编码所花费的时间明显少于视频编码。结果为作为系统观察系统一部分的量化行为的常见观察和记录方法的优缺点提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Parent Coaching Behaviors Used Within an Adapted Responsive Teaching Intervention 适应性反应性教学干预中使用的家长辅导行为
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211059775
Jonet Artis, L. Watson, E. Crais
The coaching service delivery model is often implemented within parent-mediated interventions for infants at an elevated likelihood of autism spectrum disorder. However, less is known about the exact coaching behaviors used within intervention sessions. Therefore, we examined the coaching behaviors implemented within the Adapted Responsive Teaching intervention. We also investigated the associations between coaching behaviors and parent education levels and the associations between the coaching behaviors and a parent outcome, that is, parent responsiveness. Results indicated that the interventionists demonstrated joint interaction and child-focused behaviors the most frequently. The interventionists much less frequently demonstrated guided practice, caregiver practice, and problem-solving behaviors. The use of joint interaction behaviors was positively associated with parent education levels, whereas the use of child-focused behaviors was negatively associated with parent education level. More information sharing by the interventionists predicted a greater change in parent responsiveness, whereas more child-focused behaviors predicted less change in parent responsiveness.
辅导服务交付模式通常在父母介导的干预措施中实施,用于自闭症谱系障碍可能性较高的婴儿。然而,在干预会议中使用的确切指导行为知之甚少。因此,我们考察了在适应性响应式教学干预中实施的教练行为。我们也调查了教练行为与父母教育水平之间的关系,以及教练行为与父母结果(即父母反应性)之间的关系。结果表明,干预者表现出的联合互动和以儿童为中心的行为最多。干预主义者很少展示指导性实践、照顾者实践和解决问题行为。共同互动行为的使用与父母教育水平正相关,而儿童关注行为的使用与父母教育水平负相关。干预者分享的信息越多,父母的反应性变化越大,而关注儿童的行为越多,父母的反应性变化越少。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of Parent Engagement in Community-Based Parent–Child Interaction Therapy: A Brief Report 父母参与社区亲子互动治疗的预测因素:一份简短报告
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211057553
Emma W. Nathanson, Kristin M. Rispoli, Rachel Piper, Suzi Naguib
Despite substantial empirical support, correlates of retention and success in community-based parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT) implementation are not well defined. Widespread application of PCIT necessitates improved understanding of intervention components relating to family outcomes beyond highly controlled research trials. Using data collected as part of routine care, this study examined homework completion, time in intervention, and parent perceptions of pre-intervention behavioral issues as predictors of PCIT completion in a community-based sample. Subjects included 78 parents (49 women and 29 men) of 45 children (20 girls, 25 boys; mean age = 5.53 years) participating in PCIT in an outpatient behavioral health clinic in a small Midwestern U.S. city. Unlike previous controlled trials, homework completion did not predict child behavior growth or intervention completion. Reasons for early termination were examined thematically, and parent stress emerged as a possible avenue for future intervention in helping parents successfully complete PCIT. The issue of intervention dosage was also explored to see if families who prematurely terminated from PCIT still evidenced gains in child behavior.
尽管有大量的经验支持,但社区亲子互动治疗(PCIT)实施的保留和成功的相关性并没有很好地定义。PCIT的广泛应用需要在高度对照的研究试验之外,提高对与家庭结局相关的干预成分的理解。使用收集的数据作为常规护理的一部分,本研究在社区样本中检查了家庭作业完成情况、干预时间和家长对干预前行为问题的看法,作为PCIT完成情况的预测因素。受试者包括78名父母(49名女性和29名男性)45名儿童(20名女孩,25名男孩;平均年龄= 5.53岁)在美国中西部一个小城市的门诊行为健康诊所参加PCIT。与之前的对照试验不同,家庭作业的完成并不能预测儿童的行为成长或干预的完成。研究人员对提前终止治疗的原因进行了专题研究,发现家长压力是未来干预的可能途径,可以帮助家长成功完成PCIT。还探讨了干预剂量的问题,以了解过早终止PCIT的家庭是否仍能证明儿童行为有所改善。
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引用次数: 1
Remote Use of Individual Growth and Development Indicators (IGDIs) for Infants and Toddlers 婴幼儿个体生长发育指标(IGDIs)的远程使用
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211057552
C. Greenwood, Susan Higgins, M. McKenna, J. Buzhardt, D. Walker, Jun Ai, Dwight W. Irvin, Nikki Grasley-Boy
Universal screening and progress monitoring are evidence-based practices in early intervention/early childhood special education (EI/ECSE). Individual Growth and Development Indicators (IGDIs) for infants/toddlers are measures that programs can use for universal screening, progress monitoring, intervention decision-making, and accountability. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, IGDIs were administered and scored exclusively in person by certified early educators. Because of COVID-19, EI/ECSE practitioners could no longer conduct in-person assessments. We report how two early intervention programs implemented IGDIs using remote protocols that included (a) preparation of parents for IGDI administration at home, (b) session observation by program staff using videoconferencing, and (c) remote coding of the child’s performance by program staff when interacting with a parent/caregiver play partner using the standard toy set. The remote protocols are described, and uptake by the programs is compared before and during the pandemic. Equivalence of children’s scores from in-person versus remote protocols is reported, as well as caregivers’ and program staff’s preferences. Implications for remote early childhood services are discussed.
普遍筛查和进展监测是早期干预/幼儿特殊教育(EI/ECSE)的循证实践。婴幼儿个体生长发育指标(IGDIs)是各规划可用于普遍筛查、进度监测、干预决策和问责制的指标。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,igdi由经过认证的早期教育工作者亲自管理和评分。由于COVID-19, EI/ECSE从业人员无法再进行现场评估。我们报告了两个早期干预项目是如何使用远程协议实施IGDI的,其中包括(a)家长在家为IGDI管理做准备,(b)项目工作人员使用视频会议进行会话观察,以及(c)项目工作人员使用标准玩具集与父母/照顾者玩伴互动时,对儿童的表现进行远程编码。对远程协议进行了描述,并比较了大流行之前和期间各规划的采用情况。报告了面对面与远程协议中儿童得分的等效性,以及护理人员和项目工作人员的偏好。讨论了对远程幼儿服务的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching and Promoting Generalization of Peer Imitation With Preschoolers With Disabilities 残疾学龄前儿童同伴模仿的教学与推广
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211055085
Mollie J. Todt, E. Barton, Jennifer R. Ledford, Gabriela Robinson, Emma B. Skiba
Researchers have identified effective instructional strategies for teaching peer imitation, including embedded classroom-based interventions. However, there is a dearth of strategies that have been effective for teaching generalization of imitation skills to novel contexts. Building on previous research, we examined the use of progressive time delay to increase peer imitation in the context of a play activity for four preschoolers with disabilities. We conducted preference and reinforcer assessments to identify effective reinforcers for each child prior to intervention. We conducted a multiple baseline across participants design meeting contemporary single case standards and used visual analysis to identify a functional relation: the intervention package was associated with an increase in the participants’ peer imitation in training contexts. The intervention also led to levels of peer imitation comparable to those of typically developing peers, as measured by a normative peer sample, and generalization to novel contexts.
研究人员已经确定了教授同伴模仿的有效教学策略,包括嵌入式课堂干预。然而,缺乏有效的策略来教授将模仿技能概括到新的语境中。在先前研究的基础上,我们研究了四名残疾学龄前儿童在游戏活动中使用渐进时间延迟来增加同伴模仿的情况。我们进行了偏好和强化评估,以在干预前为每个孩子确定有效的强化剂。我们对符合当代单一案例标准的参与者进行了多基线设计,并使用视觉分析来确定功能关系:干预包与参与者在训练环境中的同伴模仿增加有关。干预还导致了与典型发展中同龄人的模仿水平相当的同龄人模仿水平,通过标准的同龄人样本来衡量,并推广到新的环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Caregiver Intervention Implementation Fidelity: An Empirical Investigation of a Multidimensional Model 照顾者干预实施保真度:一个多维模型的实证研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/10538151211052271
J. Dynia, Ying Guo, Jessica A. R. Logan, L. Justice, J. Kaderavek
The extant literature on implementation fidelity has found mixed evidence for empirically establishing the dimensionality of implementation fidelity. The current study aims to add to this growing body of literature by examining implementation fidelity in a book-reading intervention for young children’s caregivers. Caregivers (n = 291) implemented Sit Together and Read 2 (STAR 2) with their preschool-age children. These data indicated that implementation fidelity was determined to be a four-dimensional construct including adherence/dose, quality of delivery, participant responsiveness, and program differentiation. The main findings of this work are twofold: (a) implementation fidelity is a more complex construct than some previous descriptions, and (b) early childhood education research should aim to report on all aspects of implementation fidelity.
现有文献对实施保真度维度的实证建立证据不一。当前的研究旨在通过检查幼儿看护者在阅读干预中的实施保真度来增加这一不断增长的文献。护理人员(n = 291)与学龄前儿童一起实施了“坐一起阅读2”(STAR 2)。这些数据表明,实施保真度是一个四维结构,包括依从性/剂量、交付质量、参与者反应性和方案差异化。这项工作的主要发现有两个:(a)实施保真度是一个比以前的一些描述更复杂的结构,(b)幼儿教育研究应该旨在报告实施保真度的所有方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Early Intervention
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