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Academic reputation quality and research: an analysis of Latin-American universities in the world higher education institution rankings from the perspective of organizational learning theory 学术声誉质量与研究——基于组织学习理论的拉美大学世界高等教育排名分析
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2176204
Diana Escandón-Barbosa, Jairo Salas-Paramo, Jorge Moreno-Gómez
ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to theorise about the determinants of academic reputation and the moderating effects of aspiration performance in Latin-American universities present in three of the most important rankings in the world: The Times Higher Education, QS World University Rankings, Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). To achieve the research purpose, a time series panel is performed. Our general model trying to evaluate the effect of aspirational performance 15 on the relationship between Faculty quality (Research and Teaching) and Academic Reputation in Latin American Countries was specified. The database considered in the research includes the universities classified in the Times Higher Education ranking (THE), QS World University Rankings (QS), and Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) from 20 2011 to 2022. Concerning the results, it was possible to verify that the ranking of performance in research and the ranking of performance in quality does not have a significant relationship with academic reputation. While ranking performance in quality and research according to the category of countries, a positive and robust impact was observed. 25 Similarly, it was found that the regions’ moderating effect on the relationship between quality and research and its impact on the academic reputation of higher education institutions. As a general conclusion of the article, it is possible to show that regional dynamics of the location of university institutions define the strategy from which the institution’s 30 performance is improved. Therefore, the importance of the influence of environmental actors on performance is identified.
摘要本研究的目的是对世界上三个最重要的排名中的拉丁美洲大学的学术声誉的决定因素以及抱负表现的调节作用进行理论分析:《泰晤士报高等教育》、QS世界大学排名和世界大学学术排名。为了达到研究目的,进行了时间序列面板。我们试图评估抱负表现15对拉丁美洲国家教师质量(研究和教学)与学术声誉之间关系的影响的通用模型已被指定。研究中考虑的数据库包括2011年至2022年《泰晤士报》高等教育排名(The)、QS世界大学排名(QS)和世界大学学术排名(ARWU)中的大学。关于结果,可以验证研究绩效排名和质量绩效排名与学术声誉没有显著关系。在根据国家类别对质量和研究业绩进行排名的同时,观察到了积极而有力的影响。25同样,研究发现,地区对质量与研究之间关系的调节作用及其对高等教育机构学术声誉的影响。作为文章的一般结论,可以表明,大学机构所在地的区域动态决定了提高该机构30年绩效的战略。因此,确定了环境行动者对绩效影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of cultural and linguistic factors in shaping feedback practices: the perspectives of international higher education teaching staff 文化和语言因素在形成反馈实践中的作用:国际高等教育教学人员的视角
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2188179
Richard Bale, Monika Pazio Rossiter
ABSTRACT The literature on internationalisation of higher education usually focuses on the student perspective, with intercultural competence often featuring as a graduate attribute. However, given the high proportion of international teaching staff in UK higher education institutions, more attention needs to be paid to intercultural competence of teachers. A key aspect of educational practice is feedback, which we consider to be culturally situated and affected by cultural and linguistic experiences of teachers and students. This paper presents a study which explored the conceptualisations and experiences of feedback among 18 international teaching staff at a UK STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths, Medicine) higher education institution. Based on focus group data, we explore the dynamic relationship between culture, language and feedback, highlighting the importance of considering the intercultural dimension in feedback dialogues.
摘要:关于高等教育国际化的文献通常侧重于学生视角,跨文化能力往往是毕业生的特征。然而,鉴于英国高等教育机构中国际教师的比例很高,需要更多地关注教师的跨文化能力。教育实践的一个关键方面是反馈,我们认为反馈处于文化环境中,并受到教师和学生的文化和语言体验的影响。本研究探讨了英国STEMM(科学、技术、工程、数学、医学)高等教育机构18名国际教职员工的反馈概念和经验。基于焦点小组数据,我们探讨了文化、语言和反馈之间的动态关系,强调了在反馈对话中考虑跨文化维度的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional intelligence and anxiety in university students: evidence of a curvilinear relationship 大学生情绪智力与焦虑:曲线关系的证据
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2185773
Christopher L. Thomas, Woonhee Sung, Brandon L. Bretl
ABSTRACT Emotional intelligence, or the ability to perceive, interpret, and regulate emotions, has been linked to numerous adaptive outcomes. However, recent investigations have demonstrated that emotional intelligence can exert a nonlinear impact on motivational, interpersonal, and affective factors. Although past work has provided evidence of optimal levels of emotional intelligence, many studies have relied on statistical procedures that are prone to inferential errors when used to investigate curvilinear relationships. Thus, the current study was designed to test for the presence of a nonlinear association between emotional intelligence and generalized anxiety using an inferential method designed to detect curvilinear relationships between variables. University students (N = 345; 68.79% Caucasian, 86.99% female, X ̅Age = 26.11) completed the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Using segmented regression analysis, we determined that the relationship between emotional intelligence and anxiety follows a nonlinear trend. Specifically, our results indicate that emotional intelligence is positively related to anxiety among those with ‘low’ and ‘high’ levels of emotional intelligence. Additionally, our findings revealed emotional intelligence and anxiety were negatively related among those with ‘moderate’ levels of emotional intelligence. We believe the current work has important implications for efforts designed to support university students’ emotional growth and academic success.
情绪智力,即感知、解释和调节情绪的能力,与许多适应性结果有关。然而,最近的研究表明,情绪智力可以对动机、人际和情感因素产生非线性影响。尽管过去的工作已经提供了最佳情商水平的证据,但许多研究都依赖于统计程序,当用于调查曲线关系时,这些程序容易出现推断错误。因此,本研究旨在利用一种旨在检测变量之间曲线关系的推理方法,检验情绪智力与广泛性焦虑之间是否存在非线性关联。大学生(N = 345;68.79%的白人,86.99%的女性,X′′年龄= 26.11)完成了简易情绪智力量表和Zung焦虑自评量表。通过分段回归分析,我们确定情绪智力与焦虑之间的关系遵循非线性趋势。具体来说,我们的研究结果表明,在情商“低”和“高”的人群中,情商与焦虑呈正相关。此外,我们的研究结果还显示,在情商“中等”的人群中,情商和焦虑呈负相关。我们认为,当前的研究对支持大学生情感成长和学业成功的努力具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Commencing research students’ expectations and the design of doctoral induction: introducing inflections of collaboration and pleasure 开始研究学生的期望和博士诱导的设计:引入合作和快乐的变化
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2185772
A. McCulloch, Wendy Bastalich
ABSTRACT Current understandings of the expectations and educational needs of commencing PhD students are based on research focusing on the retrospective recollections of middle or late-stage candidates about the extent to which their expectations at entry were met. This article explores the prospective expectations of 199 commencing PhD students at the point of entry into doctoral study. Students’ expectations of PhD study, of being a research student, and of supervisors’ expectations of them were collected at doctoral orientation events in an Australian university. The study found that commencing students reproduce institutional discourse about the doctorate being a high-stakes test of the individual’s preparedness for membership of an academic discipline, and they envisage a difficult trial involving hard work, initiative, self-sacrifice, and intellectual innovation with little outside support. The implication for institutions is that the same narrative does not need to be placed centre-stage within orientation and induction. Rather, institutions need to bring narrative and practices surrounding PhD commencement more into line with the contemporary doctorate emphasising to incoming students that, undertaken within a networked and supportive environment, the doctorate can involve both enjoyment and work-life balance.
当前对博士研究生期望和教育需求的理解是基于对中后期博士生的回顾性回忆,这些研究关注的是他们在入学时期望得到满足的程度。本文探讨了199名刚开始博士学习的博士生在进入博士学习阶段时的预期。在澳大利亚一所大学的博士入学活动中,收集了学生们对博士学习的期望、作为一名研究生的期望以及导师对他们的期望。研究发现,刚入学的学生再现了大学里关于博士学位是对个人是否准备好成为某一学科成员的高风险考验的说法,他们设想了一种艰难的考验,包括努力工作、主动性、自我牺牲和智力创新,几乎没有外界的支持。这对机构的暗示是,同样的叙述不需要放在定位和归纳的中心位置。相反,院校需要将博士毕业典礼的叙述和实践与当代博士学位更加一致,向新生强调,在网络化和支持性的环境中攻读博士学位,既可以享受乐趣,也可以平衡工作与生活。
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引用次数: 0
Going deeper into compassion through Schwartz’s value theory 通过施瓦茨的价值理论更深入地了解同情心
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2185771
Sandra Miralles-Armenteros, Jacob Guinot
ABSTRACT The role of compassion has attracted increasing interest in the higher educational context due to its recognised benefits. As values influence the cognitive, emotional and behavioural domains, certain values are expected to be closely related to the capacity to experience compassion. This paper empirically examines the relationship between personal values and compassion by focusing on two dimensions or categories of Schwartz’s theory values: self-enhancement and self-transcendence. To this end, we carried out a quantitative analysis of a sample of 252 university students in the last year of their business degree in two public universities, one located in Spain and the other in Finland. Our hypotheses posit the positive relationship of compassion with self-transcendence and the negative relationship of compassion with self-enhancement. Results from regression analysis reveal that, across these two distinct cultural samples, the more people endorse values related to self-transcendence, the more compassionate they are, and the more people endorse values related to self-enhancement, the less compassionate they are. Findings also show no significant difference between the two countries in terms of the relationship between personal values and compassion. Implications of the findings, limitations and future research are examined.
摘要同情心的作用因其公认的好处而在高等教育中引起了越来越多的兴趣。由于价值观影响认知、情感和行为领域,某些价值观预计与体验同情心的能力密切相关。本文通过考察施瓦茨理论价值观的两个维度或范畴:自我提升和自我超越,实证地考察了个人价值观与同情心之间的关系。为此,我们对两所公立大学的252名大学生进行了定量分析,一所位于西班牙,另一所位于芬兰。我们的假设假定了同情心与自我超越的积极关系,以及同情心与自我提升的消极关系。回归分析的结果表明,在这两个不同的文化样本中,越是认可与自我超越相关的价值观的人,他们就越富有同情心,越是认同与自我提升相关的价值观念的人,就越不富有同情心。调查结果还显示,在个人价值观和同情心之间的关系方面,两国之间没有显著差异。对研究结果的含义、局限性和未来的研究进行了审查。
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引用次数: 0
‘If lecturers are at home, they can’t tell their kids to shut up’: university student engagement with blended learning during Covid-19: a mixed methods study “如果讲师在家,他们不能告诉孩子闭嘴”:新冠肺炎期间大学生参与混合学习:一项混合方法研究
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2175649
C. Thornton, Daniel Peart, Kirsty Hicks, Nicola McCullogh, Georgia Allen
ABSTRACT Covid-19 had an unprecedented impact on daily living and resulted in many restrictions across all areas of life. Consequently, educational establishments in the UK adapted teaching delivery by moving to online or blended learning during the main ‘stay at home’ phase and many remained online as ongoing restrictions were announced. Many changes made during this period such as a move to online learning are likely to remain, in some capacity, as we emerge from the pandemic. The aim of this study was to explore student engagement with online and blended learning in a Higher Education (HE) institution using a mixed methods approach. One hundred and eighty-two HE sport students completed an online survey and a total of twenty one HE students took part in a series of online focus groups to gain a unique insight into how the move to online learning affected engagement from the student perspective. The findings indicated that although most students engaged with the online materials, many had a perceived negative experience. Students in general would not recommend online delivery to others and an overwhelming majority felt disadvantaged in terms of motivation and lack of community by moving to online learning. There was some positive feedback around the use of some technological tools to facilitate answering questions as well as use of online lectures for delivering content driven sessions. Our results clearly demonstrate that that a one size fits all approach is not appropriate when it comes to online learning.
摘要新冠肺炎对日常生活产生了前所未有的影响,并在生活的各个领域造成了许多限制。因此,英国的教育机构在主要的“待在家里”阶段通过转向在线或混合学习来调整教学方式,随着持续的限制措施的宣布,许多教育机构仍保持在线。随着我们摆脱疫情,在此期间做出的许多改变,如转向在线学习,可能会在一定程度上保持不变。本研究的目的是探索学生在高等教育(HE)机构中使用混合方法进行在线和混合学习的参与度。182名高等教育体育学生完成了一项在线调查,共有21名高等教育学生参加了一系列在线焦点小组,以从学生的角度独特地了解转向在线学习如何影响参与度。研究结果表明,尽管大多数学生都参与了在线材料,但许多学生都有负面体验。一般来说,学生不会向他人推荐在线学习,绝大多数学生认为,通过转向在线学习,在动机和缺乏社区方面处于不利地位。关于使用一些技术工具来方便回答问题以及使用在线讲座来提供内容驱动的课程,有一些积极的反馈。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,在在线学习方面,一刀切的方法是不合适的。
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引用次数: 2
What is eating Gilbert’s grades? Examining the impact of food insecurity and psychological distress on weighted average marks within a sample of Australian university students 是什么在蚕食吉尔伯特的成绩?研究食品不安全和心理困扰对澳大利亚大学生加权平均分的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2176203
Nicole Brownfield, S. Quinn, G. Bates, M. Thielking
ABSTRACT There is a growing issue of university students not being able to afford or have access to nutritious food. Although research reveals that food insecurity negatively impacts student well-being and engagement, few studies have explored its impact on academic performance. Most of these studies use self-reported measures of academic performance in college samples from the United States. The current study is novel in that it explores food insecurity in an Australian university sample and uses actual academic performance (weighted average marks; WAM) rather than relying on self-reported grades. We also consider the role of psychological distress in the relationship between food insecurity and academic performance. Participants comprised 664 undergraduate students aged 18 to 25 years at a public university in Melbourne, Australia. One-quarter of students (25.5%) were classified as food insecure. Renting, receiving government benefits, having a disability and being older were positively associated with food insecurity and food insecurity was associated with poorer academic performance and increased psychological distress. Psychological distress partially mediated the relationship between WAM and food insecurity, meaning that students experiencing food insecurity are more likely to experience increased psychological distress which then impairs their academic performance. The prevalence of food insecurity in university students suggest that interventions aimed at improving both mental health and access to food could serve to enhance success at university, especially for students who cannot afford or do not have access to nutritious food.
大学生买不起或吃不到营养食品的问题日益严重。尽管研究表明,粮食不安全对学生的幸福感和参与度产生负面影响,但很少有研究探讨其对学业成绩的影响。这些研究大多使用来自美国大学样本的自我报告的学业表现测量方法。目前的研究新颖之处在于,它探讨了澳大利亚大学样本中的粮食不安全问题,并使用了实际的学习成绩(加权平均分数;WAM),而不是依赖于自我报告的成绩。我们还考虑了心理困扰在粮食不安全和学业成绩之间的关系中的作用。参与者包括澳大利亚墨尔本一所公立大学的664名18至25岁的本科生。四分之一的学生(25.5%)被列为粮食不安全。租房、领取政府福利、残疾和年龄较大与食物不安全呈正相关,而食物不安全与学习成绩较差和心理困扰增加有关。心理困扰部分地介导了WAM与粮食不安全之间的关系,这意味着经历粮食不安全的学生更有可能经历更大的心理困扰,从而损害他们的学习成绩。大学生中普遍存在的粮食不安全现象表明,旨在改善心理健康和获得食物的途径的干预措施可以有助于提高大学学业的成功,特别是对那些负担不起或无法获得营养食物的学生而言。
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引用次数: 1
Learning challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown, motivation, and perseverance: a triadic model of Saudi students 新冠肺炎封锁期间的学习挑战、动力和毅力:沙特学生的三重模式
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2182670
Eman Faisal
ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the relationships between learning challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown, motivation, and perseverance in one statistical triadic model. Two hundred and thirty-eight Saudi students (undergraduates and graduates) studying different subjects from eight universities completed a structured questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were used in the data analysis. The results revealed that the measurement model and the structural model fit the data well (CFI = 0.943; TLI = 0.918; RMSEA [90% confidence interval] = 0.059 [0.032–0.091]; SRMR = 0.071). Learning challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown were positively linked to students’ motivation and perseverance, and the latter two were also related positively – all the relationships were significant. The findings of this study could help policy makers activate e-learning and hybrid learning more successfully than before the pandemic and will help educators to improve their technology skills, which, in turn, will improve the learners’ motivation and perseverance.
本横断面研究旨在通过一个统计三合一模型探讨COVID-19封锁期间的学习挑战、动机和毅力之间的关系。来自八所大学不同学科的238名沙特学生(本科生和研究生)完成了一份结构化问卷。数据分析采用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型。结果表明,计量模型与结构模型拟合较好(CFI = 0.943;Tli = 0.918;RMSEA[90%置信区间]= 0.059 [0.032-0.091];SRMR = 0.071)。新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间的学习挑战与学生的积极性和毅力呈正相关,后两者也呈正相关,所有关系都很显著。这项研究的结果可以帮助政策制定者比大流行之前更成功地激活电子学习和混合学习,并将帮助教育工作者提高他们的技术技能,从而提高学习者的动力和毅力。
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引用次数: 1
‘Structured agency’, normalising power, and third space workers: higher education professional services staff as regulatory policy actors “结构化代理”、权力正常化和第三空间工作者:作为监管政策参与者的高等教育专业服务人员
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2177526
Françoise McKay, J. Robson
ABSTRACT As the English Higher Education (HE) system becomes characterised by centralised regulation, many professional services staff increasingly occupy significant positions sitting between traditional administrative roles, academia and management with responsibility for interpreting and implementing key policies. This study presents findings from a nested institutional case study, in a research-intensive institution, of the experiences of professional services staff implementing the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF). Examining how policy ‘landed’ in two academic schools, the findings present staff acting as both operational and strategic drivers: experiencing the regulatory policy cycle as opportunities, subjugation and threat. On the one hand, the high-stakes nature of the TEF led to the development of policy-specific, third space-type roles with enhanced employment contracts, prestige, and agency and the reformulation of working relationships. On the other, the TEF, as but one feature of the regulatory burden on institutions, provided only a limited kind of agency – a term referred to here as ‘structured agency’ to staff. Through analysis of the diversity of roles, experiences and skills within the professional services workforce, this paper highlights the critical importance of professional services staff in a complex regulatory policy process, and the ways in which policy enactment in this space both constrains some individuals while, given adequate resource, enables others to carve out new career spaces and career trajectories. As the Office for Students (OfS) continues to normalise its power in institutions, these insights have important implications for labour force management, in turn allowing for the meaningful enactment of central policy within universities.
摘要随着英国高等教育(HE)系统以集中监管为特征,许多专业服务人员越来越多地占据着传统行政角色、学术界和管理层之间的重要职位,负责解释和实施关键政策。本研究介绍了在一个研究密集型机构中,对专业服务人员实施卓越教学框架(TEF)的经验进行嵌套机构案例研究的结果。通过研究政策是如何在两所学院“落地”的,研究结果表明,工作人员既是运营驱动因素,又是战略驱动因素:将监管政策周期视为机遇、征服和威胁。一方面,TEF的高风险性质导致了特定政策的第三空间型角色的发展,增强了雇佣合同、声望和代理,并重新制定了工作关系。另一方面,TEF只是机构监管负担的一个特征,它只为员工提供了一种有限的代理——这里称之为“结构化代理”。通过分析专业服务队伍中角色、经验和技能的多样性,本文强调了专业服务人员在复杂的监管政策过程中的至关重要性,以及在这一领域制定政策既限制了一些个人,又在获得足够资源的情况下,使其他人能够开拓新的职业空间和职业轨迹。随着学生办公室(OfS)继续使其在机构中的权力正常化,这些见解对劳动力管理具有重要意义,从而有助于在大学内制定有意义的中央政策。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of mindfulness interventions in higher education to enhance engagement 正念干预对提高参与度的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2175652
Jacqueline Hammill, Thinh Nguyen, Fiona Henderson
ABSTRACT Most of our current university student cohort, known as GenZ, have grown-up in a digitally connected world with access to various technological devices and social-media platforms. While technology can assist to engage students, in the learning environment many students spend a significant amount of time switching between devices engaging in non-learning activities. This results in decreased engagement which can adversely affect their academic performance. Conversely, students who can self-regulate their technology usage are more likely to be engaged in the learning process. Mindfulness is a strategy that can encourage students to self-regulate their thoughts and behaviours to stay on task. Previous research has focused on student’s in-class technology usage, self-regulation and mindfulness to enhance engagement. This study adds to current research by investigating short mindfulness practices in a higher education first year business degree. The paper examines the usefulness of two mindfulness interventions to encourage students to self-regulate their in-class technology use and enhance engagement. Using a critical realist lens, the paper incorporates quantitative and qualitative data analyses through student surveys and focus groups. Twenty-nine first year undergraduate students were exposed to the mindfulness interventions. Results indicate the mindfulness interventions improved students’ ability to self-regulate, contributing to student engagement and feeling connected at university.
摘要我们目前的大学生群体,即Z世代,大多是在一个数字连接的世界中长大的,可以使用各种技术设备和社交媒体平台。虽然技术有助于吸引学生,但在学习环境中,许多学生会花费大量时间在从事非学习活动的设备之间切换。这会导致参与度下降,从而对他们的学习成绩产生不利影响。相反,能够自我调节技术使用的学生更有可能参与学习过程。正念是一种鼓励学生自我调节思想和行为以完成任务的策略。先前的研究主要关注学生在课堂上的技术使用、自我调节和正念,以提高参与度。这项研究通过调查高等教育商学院一年级学生的短期正念练习,为当前的研究锦上添花。本文考察了两种正念干预措施对鼓励学生自我调节课堂技术使用和提高参与度的有用性。本文采用批判现实主义的视角,通过学生调查和焦点小组,结合了定量和定性数据分析。29名一年级本科生接受了正念干预。结果表明,正念干预提高了学生的自我调节能力,有助于学生在大学里的参与度和联系感。
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引用次数: 0
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