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Teaching during COVID- 19 pandemic in India: an interpretive phenomenological analysis of faculty’s perceptions and experiences 印度COVID- 19大流行期间的教学:对教师观念和经验的解释性现象学分析
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2203317
Pankhuri Bhatia, A. Joseph
ABSTRACT Pedagogical research during the Covid-19 pandemic initially focused on emergency remote teaching and subsequently shifted its focus to instructional design, student engagement, and teacher competencies. Existing research in the area highlights the need to go beyond an instrumental approach for e-learning to be truly effective. This includes examining critical factors such as power and control, the rationale behind decision-making processes, and accountability in educational policies in the context of e-learning. In an attempt to understand the mechanisms through which these critical factors influence remote teaching, the current paper employs an interpretative phenomenological lens to analyse subjective experiences of teaching online during the pandemic. Experiences particular to pre-pandemic teaching, transitioning to online teaching, and adapting to the new “normal” were explored. The overarching themes included the role of training/technical support, the need for enhancing student engagement, grading and assessment policies, the validity of online assessments, and optimal work-life balance. The uncertainty that the pandemic brought is far from resolved and there are still speculations regarding the resurgence of newer variants of COVID-19 and its repercussions on the education sector. The results of the study emphasise the fact that academicians are not just service providers but also end-users in online education. The findings will enable policymakers to reformulate decisions and guidelines in light of these dual roles, thereby addressing the needs and concerns of academicians more efficiently.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行期间的教育学研究最初侧重于紧急远程教学,随后将重点转移到教学设计、学生参与和教师能力。该领域的现有研究强调,需要超越工具性方法,使电子学习真正有效。这包括审查权力和控制、决策过程背后的理由以及电子学习背景下教育政策的问责制等关键因素。为了理解这些关键因素影响远程教学的机制,本文采用了解释性现象学的视角来分析疫情期间在线教学的主观体验。探索了疫情前教学、向在线教学过渡以及适应新“常态”的经验。总体主题包括培训/技术支持的作用、加强学生参与的必要性、评分和评估政策、在线评估的有效性以及最佳的工作与生活平衡。疫情带来的不确定性远未解决,仍有人猜测新冠肺炎新变种的死灰复燃及其对教育部门的影响。这项研究的结果强调了一个事实,即院士不仅是在线教育的服务提供商,也是在线教育的最终用户。研究结果将使决策者能够根据这些双重作用重新制定决策和指导方针,从而更有效地解决院士的需求和关切。
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引用次数: 1
Online higher education: current landscape and future trends 在线高等教育:现状与未来趋势
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2200136
Rania Salama, T. Hinton
ABSTRACT This critical review and perspective of the literature features the current landscape of online learning in higher education institutions (HEIs). The review starts by exploring the changing nature of student needs and staff and institutional roles in the face of online learning, and how digital transformation is shaping the culture and ways of learning. The aim is to better understand the challenges faced by higher education leaders to adopt online offerings and the factors affecting their decision-making. Emergence and fast evolution of third-party online programme management providers (OPMs) and forces which encourage or oppose their partnership with HEIs are critically discussed. The review also highlights the impact of COVID-19 emergency online learning on institutional practices and future adoption of online offerings.
摘要:这篇批判性的文献综述和观点反映了当前高等教育机构在线学习的现状。该综述首先探讨了面对在线学习,学生需求、员工和机构角色的变化性质,以及数字化转型如何塑造文化和学习方式。目的是更好地了解高等教育领导者在采用在线课程方面面临的挑战以及影响他们决策的因素。批判性地讨论了第三方在线课程管理提供商(OPM)的出现和快速发展,以及鼓励或反对其与高等教育机构合作的力量。审查还强调了新冠肺炎紧急在线学习对机构实践和未来采用在线课程的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Mental distress among Indonesian academic mothers during enforced remote working 印尼学术母亲在强制远程工作期间的心理困扰
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2203802
Meredian Alam, Salwa Mahalle, Dyna Herlina Suwarto
ABSTRACT Working from home as a preventive measure against the spread of COVID-19 has extensively impacted the mental health of academics worldwide. Interviewing 73 Indonesian academics who are also mothers, the current article investigates key impacts of mental distress among them during enforced remote working in the country, and how they encountered sociocultural stressors at home. This study found that the primary triggers for their mental distress included a problematic transition from office-based to home-based work, feelings of helplessness at home, and the use of multiple learning technologies at home. This paper discusses recommendations to aid problem-solving in this area.
摘要在家工作作为防止新冠肺炎传播的一项预防措施,对世界各地学术界的心理健康产生了广泛影响。本文采访了73名同样是母亲的印尼学者,调查了他们在该国强制远程工作期间精神痛苦的主要影响,以及他们在家中如何遇到社会文化压力。这项研究发现,他们精神痛苦的主要诱因包括从办公室工作到家庭工作的问题转变、在家的无助感以及在家使用多种学习技术。本文讨论了帮助解决这一领域问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of grit on the academic buoyancy of Filipino undergraduate students engaged in distance learning 毅力对菲律宾远程学习本科生学术活力的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2203803
Edimar Joshua Friala, Angelique Gales, Nate Jerahmeel Uy, Renz Louis T. Montano
ABSTRACT Previous studies have revealed that academic buoyancy, or everyday academic resilience, have become more important amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study was conducted to ascertain if determination and passion for attaining long-term aspirations, or grit, would facilitate the academic buoyancy of Filipino undergraduate students who are engaged in distance learning. Through quota sampling, 114 Filipino college learners (57 males, 57 females) aged 18 and above were recruited to complete an online survey which included the Triarchic Model of Grit Scale (TMGS) and Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that grit had a positive impact on academic buoyancy while controlling for demographic variables. It was also identified that the grit dimension of adaptability to situations was the most significant predictor of academic buoyancy and that the demographic characteristics of the participants were not associated with their capability to cope and stay afloat on a day-to-day basis. The results provide interesting insights about the relationship between the triarchic model of grit and academic buoyancy in the collectivist setting.
先前的研究表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,学术浮力或日常学术弹性变得更加重要。目前的研究是为了确定实现长期愿望的决心和激情,或勇气,是否会促进从事远程学习的菲律宾本科生的学术浮力。通过配额抽样,我们招募了114名年龄在18岁及以上的菲律宾大学生(男57人,女57人)完成了一项在线调查,调查内容包括毅力量表(TMGS)和学术浮力量表(ABS)。层次回归分析显示,在控制人口变量的情况下,毅力对学业浮力有积极影响。研究还发现,适应情况的毅力维度是学术浮力的最重要预测因素,参与者的人口特征与他们应对和保持日常浮力的能力无关。研究结果提供了关于集体主义背景下毅力的三角模式和学术浮力之间关系的有趣见解。
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引用次数: 0
Doctoral student perceptions of supervisory and research community support: their relationships with doctoral conditions and experiences 博士生对监督和研究社区支持的看法:它们与博士条件和经历的关系
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2022.2142102
Mariona Corcelles-Seuba, Núria Suñé-Soler, Anna Sala-Bubaré, M. Castelló
ABSTRACT Social support is important for the successful completion of doctoral studies. The aim of this study was to explore how individual differences in supervisory and research community support are related to doctoral experiences (abandonment intentions, perceived engagement, interest, satisfaction, burnout and stress) and doctoral conditions (phase and work modality). In total, 1313 students from 56 Spanish universities completed a doctoral experience survey. A k-means cluster analysis was used to group the students by the level of social support they received from supervisors and the research community. Two social support profiles, reduced and adequate support were identified. The results indicate that doctoral students with a reduced support profile were less engaged, interested and satisfied with their doctoral studies and more likely to experience burnout and stress and to report drop out intentions than those with an adequate support profile. Furthermore, most students with a reduced support profile were in the first phase of their doctorate and reported mainly working individually. The results reinforce the need, in doctoral programmes, to improve supervisory and research community support, especially for those students beginning their doctoral studies.
摘要社会支持对成功完成博士研究至关重要。本研究的目的是探索监督和研究社区支持的个体差异如何与博士经历(放弃意愿、感知参与、兴趣、满意度、倦怠和压力)和博士条件(阶段和工作模式)相关。共有来自56所西班牙大学的1313名学生完成了一项博士经历调查。使用k均值聚类分析,根据学生从导师和研究社区获得的社会支持水平对学生进行分组。确定了两个社会支助概况,即减少支助和充分支助。结果表明,与支持情况良好的博士生相比,支持情况较差的博士生对自己的博士研究不太投入、感兴趣和满意,更有可能经历倦怠和压力,并报告辍学意向。此外,大多数支持率下降的学生都处于博士学位的第一阶段,据报道主要是单独工作。研究结果加强了在博士课程中加强监督和研究社区支持的必要性,特别是对那些开始攻读博士的学生。
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引用次数: 0
‘I am surrounded by people who are not motivated to do research’: harnessing collegiality for developing research active academics in a teaching-focused institution “我周围都是没有动力做研究的人”:在一个以教学为中心的机构中,利用团队合作来培养研究活跃的学者
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2200135
Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj, Navé Wald
ABSTRACT In order to achieve a university status, a teaching-focused private Malaysian University College promoted collaboration as an institution-wide strategy for developing the research capacity of staff. Enhancing collegiality was key to this strategy since resources for building research capacity were insufficient. Limited research exists on the role of collegiality in developing research capacities among academics, especially in the Global South and under such constraints. In Malaysia, a high-power distance country, difficulties arise in the practice of collegiality due to hierarchy and other socio-cultural expectations. In this qualitative study, insights into and experiences of this transition were sought in interviews with 18 academics. Collegial leadership and intellectual collegiality were identified as pivotal. Collegial leadership, which addressed the relationship between academics and institutional leaders, was lacking and participants mostly felt unsupported and disengaged under the dominant top-down, hierarchical, leadership style. Intellectual collegiality, which refers to the relationships participants had or wished to have with colleagues, was also challenging in that environment but held more promise. Actively promoting this through a process of assimilation and compromise could have been prioritised. Achievable and tangible research targets could have been negotiated so that becoming research active was a shared vision.
摘要为了获得大学地位,一所以教学为重点的私立马来西亚大学学院将合作作为培养员工研究能力的全机构战略。加强合作是这一战略的关键,因为建设研究能力的资源不足。关于大学合作在发展学术界研究能力方面的作用的研究有限,特别是在全球南方和这种限制下。在马来西亚,一个强大的远程国家,由于等级制度和其他社会文化期望,在大学制实践中出现了困难。在这项定性研究中,通过对18位学者的采访,寻求对这一转变的见解和经验。大学领导能力和智力合作被认为是关键。在自上而下、等级分明的主导领导风格下,缺乏解决学术界和机构领导人之间关系的大学领导,参与者大多感到没有支持和脱离。智力合作是指参与者与同事之间曾经或希望建立的关系,在这种环境下也很有挑战性,但更有希望。本可以优先考虑通过同化和妥协的过程积极促进这一点。本可以就可实现和切实可行的研究目标进行谈判,以便积极开展研究是一个共同的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating cognitive presence in online professional doctoral education: implications for practice-based programs 促进在线专业博士教育中的认知存在:对基于实践的项目的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2200134
Veselina S. Lambrev, Bárbara C. Cruz
ABSTRACT This study employs the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework to examine strategies that foster cognitive presence in a specific discipline context – the professional education doctorate (EdD). The article presents the results of a qualitative inquiry revealing how a cohort of doctoral students (n = 15) developed cognitive presence in an online Practicum course that aimed to move students through the dissertation process. We analyse participants’ perceptions of how instructional strategies impacted their skills in conducting practitioner research and to what extent they were able to apply the new learnings to practice. The findings indicate that engaging students in an authentic, dissertation-focused pilot study, as well as regular discussions of progress with peers enhanced cognitive presence related to practitioner inquiry. Although teaching presence was key in building a community of inquiry, instructors need to also be purposeful in course design to develop cognitive presence to support students’ dissertation progress. The study underlines approaches for using CoI in online EdD education to design spaces for collaborative construction of knowledge, development of practitioner-research skills, and the application of solutions to problems of practice as key tenets of scholarly practitioner preparation.
本研究采用探究社区(CoI)框架来研究在特定学科背景下-专业教育博士(EdD)中促进认知存在的策略。本文介绍了一项定性调查的结果,揭示了一群博士生(n = 15)如何在一个旨在推动学生完成论文过程的在线实习课程中发展认知存在。我们分析了参与者对教学策略如何影响他们进行实践者研究技能的看法,以及他们在多大程度上能够将新学到的知识应用于实践。研究结果表明,让学生参与真实的、以论文为重点的试点研究,以及与同龄人定期讨论进展,可以增强与从业者探究相关的认知存在。尽管教学在场是建立探究社区的关键,但教师在课程设计中也需要有目的性,以发展认知在场,以支持学生的论文进展。该研究强调了在在线教育中使用CoI的方法,以设计协作构建知识的空间,发展从业者研究技能,并将解决实践问题的方法应用于学术从业者准备的关键原则。
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引用次数: 0
Young adult caregivers in higher education: a study of prevalence in France 高等教育中的年轻人照顾者:法国的流行研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2190878
Basilie Chevrier, A. Untas, G. Dorard
ABSTRACT Young adult caregivers are people aged 18–25 years who care for a relative with an illness/disability. They are an understudied population. In France, there are currently no data and no public services specifically targeting them while literature showed that caregiving has consequences on academic development. As the pursuit of higher education is a societal expectation, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, characteristics, and mental health of young adult caregiver students in France to promote policy and practice development. Between February 2019 and April 2021, 6767 students (77.28% women; Mage = 20.14, SDage=1.87) answered a self-report questionnaire assessing sociodemographic-academic characteristics, relative’s illness/disability, caregiving activities, perceived support, and mental health. Results showed that 63.17% of participants were confronted with the illness/disability of a relative, and 15.86% provided a high level of support and could thus be classified as young adult caregivers. They were generally females from low-income families who experienced financial hardship, and they mostly cared for a mother or grandparent with a physical or mental illness. Regarding academic characteristics, they were mostly enrolled on a care-related course, in some cases via a distance learning program. They reported current and previous academic difficulties. They reported poorer mental health than noncaregivers. The identification procedure based on the extent of caregiving activities should be tailored to the characteristics of emerging adults. Considering the high prevalence of young adult caregivers in France, there is an urgent need to enhance awareness to better identify and support those in higher education.
摘要:年轻的成人护理人员是指年龄在18-25岁之间,照顾有疾病/残疾的亲属的人。他们是一个研究不足的群体。在法国,目前没有专门针对他们的数据,也没有公共服务,而文献表明,照顾对学术发展有影响。由于追求高等教育是一种社会期望,本研究的目的是调查法国年轻成人护理学生的患病率、特征和心理健康,以促进政策和实践的发展。在2019年2月至2021年4月期间,6767名学生(77.28%为女性;Mage=20.14,SDage=1.87)回答了一份自我报告问卷,评估了社会人口学学术特征、亲属的疾病/残疾、护理活动、感知支持和心理健康。结果显示,63.17%的参与者面临亲属的疾病/残疾,15.86%的参与者提供了高水平的支持,因此可以归类为年轻成人护理人员。她们通常是来自经济困难的低收入家庭的女性,她们大多照顾患有身体或精神疾病的母亲或祖父母。关于学术特征,他们大多参加了与护理相关的课程,在某些情况下通过远程学习计划。他们报告了当前和以前的学术困难。据报道,他们的心理健康状况比未接种疫苗的人差。基于护理活动范围的识别程序应适合新兴成年人的特点。考虑到法国年轻成人护理人员的比例很高,迫切需要提高认识,更好地识别和支持那些接受高等教育的人。
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引用次数: 0
Is hybrid teaching delivering equivalent learning for students in higher education? 混合教学是否能为高等教育中的学生提供同等的学习?
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2183357
Lewis A. Baker, Carol Spencely
ABSTRACT Hybrid approaches to teaching, where there is a proportion of online (asynchronous or synchronous) teaching as well as face-to-face synchronous teaching, were adopted almost ubiquitously by UK higher education institutions throughout the 2020/2021 academic year amidst disruption caused by national and international Covid-19 restrictions. One example of this was the introduction and use of software such as Microsoft (MS) Teams as a learning tool and platform to continue education provisions. As such, this study reports on the implementation of MS Teams to deliver a foundation year physical science curriculum within a hybrid learning context over the 2020/2021 academic year and within multiple learning contexts. In-built data analytics from MS Teams were used to measure student engagement and activity on the software. Additionally, a questionnaire was used to capture student perspectives of MS Teams and their use as a learning tool. These data show that the like-for-like replacement of face-to-face teaching with an online alternative within this hybrid approach did not produce a clear like-for-like learning environment for students, except in the case of small-group collaborations where students found clear utility for the platform. Significant thought needs to be given to the use of online and hybrid alternatives to traditional face-to-face instruction and, in order to facilitate student learning and engagement effectively, a bottom-up approach to redesign may be required instead of simply substituting teaching tools.
摘要2020/2021学年,在国家和国际新冠肺炎限制造成的混乱中,英国高等教育机构几乎普遍采用混合教学方法,其中有一定比例的在线(异步或同步)教学和面对面同步教学。其中一个例子是引入和使用微软团队等软件,作为继续教育的学习工具和平台。因此,本研究报告了MS团队在2020/2021学年的混合学习环境中以及在多种学习环境中提供基础年物理科学课程的实施情况。微软团队的内置数据分析用于衡量学生对软件的参与度和活动。此外,还使用了一份问卷来捕捉学生对MS团队的看法及其作为学习工具的使用。这些数据表明,在这种混合方法中,用在线替代方案来代替面对面教学,并没有为学生创造一个明确的同类学习环境,除非是在小组合作的情况下,学生们发现了该平台的明显效用。需要认真考虑使用在线和混合替代传统面对面教学的方法,为了有效地促进学生的学习和参与,可能需要自下而上的重新设计方法,而不是简单地取代教学工具。
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引用次数: 0
‘We all sort of struggled through it together’: students’ lived experiences of university life during the pandemic “我们都在一起奋斗”:学生们在疫情期间的大学生活经历
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2191175
Aleksandra Marchlinksa, Madeleine Pownall, P. Blundell-Birtill, Richard Harris
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic led to significant changes to the student experience. Thus, there is a need to centre students’ lived experiences in pedagogical research which explores the effects of the pandemic on student life. The current study aimed to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted undergraduate students, with a focus on students’ educational experiences, social interactions, and mental wellbeing. Open-ended questionnaires were disseminated to undergraduate students across the UK (N = 53). A student-centred reflexive thematic analysis identified four dominant themes that each relate to students’ lived experiences of Higher Education during COVID-19. These were: variations in motivation during the pandemic, the importance of personal connection, a disconnect between university and the student, and students’ development through adversity. These themes broadly demonstrate the variability in student experiences during the pandemic and, crucially, highlight the need for future education provision to centre personal connections, including between students and their institutions. Lack of interaction with staff and peers, as well as barriers to support, led to feelings of detachment from university. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致学生体验发生重大变化。因此,有必要在教学研究中以学生的生活经历为中心,探讨疫情对学生生活的影响。本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行对大学生的影响,重点关注学生的教育经历、社会交往和心理健康。开放式问卷被分发给全英国的本科生(N = 53)。以学生为中心的反思性主题分析确定了四个主要主题,每个主题都与2019冠状病毒病期间学生在高等教育中的生活经历有关。这些因素包括:疫情期间动机的变化、人际关系的重要性、大学与学生之间的脱节以及学生在逆境中的发展。这些主题广泛地展示了大流行期间学生经历的可变性,至关重要的是,突出了未来教育提供需要以个人联系为中心,包括学生与其机构之间的联系。缺乏与工作人员和同龄人的互动,以及获得支持的障碍,导致了与大学的分离感。对政策和实践的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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