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“A small pawn in a big game”: an exploration of doctoral students’ experience of co-supervisory relationships “大博弈中的小卒”:博士生共同监督关系体验探索
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2023.2231352
Erika Hansson, Manuel Schmidt
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引用次数: 0
How has the conceptualisation of student agency in higher education evolved? Mapping the literature from 2000-2022 高等教育中学生代理的概念是如何演变的?绘制2000-2022年的文献
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2023.2231358
Uriel Eduardo Torres Castro, C. Pineda-Báez
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引用次数: 0
Professional boundaries between faculty/staff and students in UK higher education: students’ levels of comfort with personal and sexualised interactions 英国高等教育中教职员工和学生之间的职业界限:学生对个人和性互动的舒适程度
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226612
A. Bull, Alexander Bradley, A. Kanyeredzi, Tiffany Page, Chi-Chi Shi, Joanne Wilson
ABSTRACT The concept of ‘professional boundaries’ – widely used in sectors where professional relationships between adults are regulated – has not commonly been drawn on in higher education (HE) to understand and denote appropriate relationships between faculty or staff and students. Nevertheless, in recent years the question of how to regulate sexual and romantic relationships between faculty/staff and students has been a developing policy concern within HE institutions internationally. In order to contribute to empirically-informed policy development in this area, this article explores students’ levels of comfort with different sexualised and non-sexualised behaviours from staff/faculty, drawing on data from 1492 students from a national survey carried out in the United Kingdom, initially published in the National Union of Students’ report Power in the Academy (2018). New analysis on this data is introduced, outlining scales of ‘personal’ and ‘sexualised’ interactions, which reveal the patterns of comfort and discomfort across different demographic groups of students, most notably women, LGBTQ+ students, and Black and Asian students. The analysis identifies areas of interaction with staff/faculty that are of concern to different groups of students, calling into question existing policy frameworks such as conflict of interest policies and varying levels of regulation for undergraduate and postgraduate students. In the light of these findings, the article makes two recommendations: first, that training on professional boundaries should be included in higher education teaching qualifications, and second, for the development of shared norms around professional boundaries within academic departments and professional societies.
“专业界限”的概念——广泛应用于成年人之间的专业关系受到监管的部门——在高等教育(HE)中并不常用来理解和表示教师或员工与学生之间的适当关系。然而,近年来,如何规范教职员工与学生之间的性关系和恋爱关系的问题已经成为国际高等教育机构中一个不断发展的政策问题。为了促进这一领域经验丰富的政策制定,本文利用英国开展的一项全国性调查的1492名学生的数据,探讨了学生对教职员工不同性别化和非性别化行为的舒适程度,该调查最初发表在全国学生联盟的报告《学院的权力》(2018年)上。对这些数据进行了新的分析,概述了“个人”和“性化”互动的尺度,揭示了不同学生群体的舒适和不适模式,最明显的是女性、LGBTQ+学生、黑人和亚洲学生。该分析确定了不同学生群体关心的与教职员工互动的领域,对现有的政策框架提出了质疑,如利益冲突政策和对本科生和研究生的不同程度的监管。根据这些发现,本文提出了两点建议:第一,应将专业边界培训纳入高等教育教学资格,第二,在学术部门和专业协会内部制定关于专业边界的共同规范。
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引用次数: 1
Predictors of help-seeking behaviour in UK university students during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间英国大学生寻求帮助行为的预测因素
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226598
D. Burns, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan
ABSTRACT Studying at university and obtaining a degree is not only an appealing prospect, but now considered a necessity in the current economic climate in the UK. Concurrent financial, social, and academic challenges can converge and present a threat to student wellbeing. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges whilst adding novel stressors to the Higher Education context. Despite a growing prevalence of poor psychological outcomes in students, not all students reach out for help. Understanding factors that predict actual help-seeking behaviour during a period of intense upheaval could provide insight into which groups would benefit from additional attention and resource. The aim of this study was to explore predictors of help-seeking behaviour in a large sample of UK university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1261 participants completed a 40-item bespoke health-related questionnaire whilst under social restrictions. Hierarchical binary logistic regression revealed that students who had sought help for an emotional difficulty were more likely to be female and studying at a postgraduate level. Participants seeking help were also more likely to have recently changed accommodation, reported higher stress levels and higher Fear of COVID-19 scores. These results contribute towards the understanding of help-seeking behaviours during times of unprecedented stress and social isolation. Institutions could consider these findings should further outbreaks of COVID-19 occur, or in the eventuality of another pandemic. Outreach work may be beneficial for those most susceptible to social isolation should infection control measures be reintroduced in the future.
摘要在英国当前的经济环境下,上大学并获得学位不仅是一个很有吸引力的前景,而且现在也被认为是必要的。同时发生的财务、社会和学术挑战可能会对学生的健康构成威胁。新冠肺炎大流行加剧了现有的挑战,同时给高等教育环境增加了新的压力。尽管学生的不良心理状况越来越普遍,但并非所有学生都寻求帮助。了解在剧烈动荡时期预测实际求助行为的因素,可以深入了解哪些群体将从额外的关注和资源中受益。本研究的目的是在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在英国大学生的大样本中探索寻求帮助行为的预测因素。1261名参与者在受到社会限制的情况下完成了一份40项定制的健康相关问卷。分层二元逻辑回归显示,因情绪困难寻求帮助的学生更有可能是女性,并在研究生阶段学习。寻求帮助的参与者最近也更有可能更换住处,报告压力水平更高,对新冠肺炎的恐惧得分更高。这些结果有助于理解在前所未有的压力和社会孤立时期寻求帮助的行为。如果新冠肺炎进一步爆发,或可能出现另一场大流行,各机构可以考虑这些发现。如果未来重新采取感染控制措施,外联工作可能对那些最容易受到社会隔离的人有益。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the relationships between medium of instruction in secondary education and learners’ academic achievement and perceptions in English-medium tertiary education 中等教育教学语言与英语高等教育学习者学业成就和认知之间的关系研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226067
Art Tsang, B. Y. Dang
ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of internationalisation of education and the emergence of English as a global language, medium of instruction (MOI) has long been a controversial issue globally. The present study examined the relationships between secondary-level MOI (English, EMI; Chinese, CMI) and learners’ tertiary-level academic achievement and perceptions. 434 tertiary-level business, science, and social science students in Hong Kong completed a survey and 18 of them also attended an interview. An overall significant difference was found in tertiary-level academic achievement between the EMI and CMI students. Significant differences were also found in their self-rated performance in and preferences for some but not all kinds of assessments. When analysed by tertiary-level disciplines, business students showed no differences while science students showed some, and social science students showed the greatest differences between the CMI and EMI groups. The interviewees highlighted academic and psychological challenges facing CMI students. Implications for educators and researchers are discussed.
摘要在教育国际化和英语作为一种全球性语言出现的背景下,教学语言(MOI)长期以来一直是一个全球性的争议问题。本研究考察了中学教学语言(英语、EMI、汉语、CMI)与学习者的大学学业成绩和认知之间的关系。434名香港三级商务、科学和社会科学专业的学生完成了一项调查,其中18人还参加了面试。EMI和CMI学生在高等教育水平上的学业成绩总体上存在显著差异。他们在某些但并非所有类型的评估中的自评表现和偏好也存在显著差异。在按高等教育水平学科进行分析时,CMI和EMI组之间,商科学生没有表现出差异,而理科学生表现出一些差异,而社会科学学生表现出最大的差异。受访者强调了CMI学生面临的学术和心理挑战。讨论了对教育工作者和研究人员的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturer responsiveness in online learning – availability, accessibility, and flexibility: a matter of kindness 讲师在在线学习中的反应能力——可用性、可访问性和灵活性:一个善意的问题
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226073
A. Levenberg
ABSTRACT Kindness signifies a way of behaving towards other individuals. Kindness is a desirable and admired conduct of schoolteachers but is less expected in higher education. During the Covid-19 pandemic, on-campus learning shifted completely to online learning settings, requiring lecturers to adopt behaviours that may not have been part of their previous routine. Although lecturers’ kindness is linked to students’ satisfaction, perseverance, and outcomes, there is a dearth of research concerning the kindness of higher education lecturers teaching online. Thus, the current study uncovered how students perceived lecturers’ kindness in online learning. Sixty-five students responded to a survey containing both closed and open-ended questions. Content analysis showed that lecturers’ kindness in online learning is perceived as mostly different from kindness on-campus, necessitating consideration of students’ situational and technological difficulties. Moreover, kindness was perceived as responsive to students in three components: availability, accessibility, and flexibility. Conceptualising kindness in online learning settings can improve lecturers’ online teaching practices.
善良是一种对待他人的行为方式。善良是学校教师所向往和钦佩的行为,但在高等教育中却不那么受欢迎。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,校内学习完全转向了在线学习环境,要求讲师采取可能不是他们以前常规的行为。尽管讲师的善良与学生的满意度、毅力和成绩有关,但对在线教学的高等教育讲师的善良却缺乏研究。因此,目前的研究揭示了学生在在线学习中如何感知讲师的友善。65名学生回答了一项包含封闭式和开放式问题的调查。内容分析表明,讲师在网络学习中的友善与在校园中的友善大多不同,这需要考虑学生的情境和技术困难。此外,善良被认为在三个方面对学生有反应:可用性、可及性和灵活性。将善意概念化到在线学习环境中可以改善讲师的在线教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between secondary education outcomes and academic achievement: a study of Finnish educational sciences students 中等教育成绩与学业成绩之间的关系:对芬兰教育科学专业学生的研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2023.2222263
Jenni Kunnari, J. Pursiainen, H. Muukkonen
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引用次数: 0
How motherhood enhances and strains doctoral research/ers 做母亲如何促进和紧张博士研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2218274
S. Mason, Melissa Bond, S. Ledger
ABSTRACT Motherhood is often positioned as incompatible with further education, and various cohort studies have revealed the many ways in which mothers are discouraged from and disadvantaged in higher education. Guided by role theory, we investigated the experiences of more than 1300 ‘PhD mums’ from across the world as they simultaneously navigate the roles of doctoral researcher and mother (or mother-like role). Using a mixed-methods survey design, qualitative and quantitative results were analysed to reveal the contradictions and complexities of the PhD mum experience, with motherhood both straining and enhancing the doctoral journey. Motherhood may place considerable strains on doctoral researchers, including on their ability to conduct and write-up their research. These strains are exacerbated by inequitable and gendered role expectations, finite resources, and limited support, often at the expense of doctoral researchers’ physical and mental well-being. However, it is not all negative, and PhD mums can bring a range of skills and attributes that are valuable to individual doctoral studies as well as doctoral programmes and institutions more broadly. The benefits also extend to the PhD mums themselves, their families, and their communities. This paper challenges unfounded assumptions about the commitment and ability of mothers to succeed in doctoral education, but also raises serious concerns about the role of institutions in perpetuating social inequalities while espousing commitment to diversity, equity, access, and inclusion.
摘要母亲身份通常被定位为与继续教育不相容,各种队列研究揭示了母亲在高等教育中受到劝阻和不利地位的多种方式。在角色理论的指导下,我们调查了来自世界各地的1300多名“博士妈妈”同时扮演博士研究员和母亲(或类似母亲的角色)的经历。采用混合方法的调查设计,对定性和定量结果进行了分析,以揭示博士生母亲经历的矛盾和复杂性,母亲身份既使博士生之旅紧张又增强。做母亲可能会给博士研究人员带来相当大的压力,包括他们进行和撰写研究的能力。不公平和性别化的角色期望、有限的资源和有限的支持加剧了这些压力,而这些往往是以牺牲博士研究人员的身心健康为代价的。然而,这并不全是负面的,博士妈妈可以带来一系列对个人博士研究以及更广泛的博士课程和机构有价值的技能和特质。这些福利也延伸到了博士妈妈们自己、她们的家庭和她们的社区。这篇论文挑战了关于母亲在博士教育中取得成功的承诺和能力的毫无根据的假设,但也引发了人们对机构在维护多样性、公平性、机会和包容性的承诺的同时,在使社会不平等永久化方面的作用的严重关切。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural competence of university students in navigating their academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions 大学生在学术、社会和民族文化转型中的跨文化能力
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2214790
Yang Hang, Xiaojun Zhang
ABSTRACT Students’ transition from high school to university is a journey from a simple world to a complex one, with academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions simultaneously occurring. Intercultural competence (IC) plays a crucial role in facilitating these cultural transitions. The aim of the study is to explore how university students undergo academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions, along with determining what IC dimensions university students develop to have smooth academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions. We adopted the constructivist grounded theory approach to gather and code interview data from 55 undergraduate students. Moreover, we conceptualised the five dimensions of students’ IC in managing the complex transition by combining a person-environmental interactive perspective. This was constructed with the widely acknowledged interpersonal communication perspective of IC. We found that students need to navigate multiple cultural transitions in different aspects and processes, and that IC plays an important role in easing them. The study results indicate that students should improve their IC from five aspects to facilitate their academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions. Further, they must continuously introspect on themselves and the external world to nurture critical thinking in their academic and sociocultural life.
摘要:学生从高中到大学的过渡是一个从简单世界到复杂世界的旅程,学术、社会和民族文化的过渡同时发生。跨文化能力(IC)在促进这些文化转变方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是探索大学生如何经历学术、社会和民族文化的转变,并确定大学生发展到什么样的IC维度才能顺利进行学术、社会、民族文化的转换。我们采用基于建构主义的理论方法对55名本科生的访谈数据进行了收集和编码。此外,我们结合人与环境互动的视角,对学生在管理复杂过渡过程中的IC的五个维度进行了概念化。这是根据公认的IC的人际沟通视角构建的。我们发现,学生需要在不同的方面和过程中驾驭多种文化转变,而IC在缓解这些转变方面发挥着重要作用。研究结果表明,学生应从五个方面提高IC,以促进其学术、社会和民族文化的转变。此外,他们必须不断反思自己和外部世界,在学术和社会文化生活中培养批判性思维。
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on welcome and induction: exploring the sources of students’ expectations and anticipations about university 欢迎与入职的思考:探究学生对大学的期望与期待的来源
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2208054
A. Mearman, R. Payne
ABSTRACT This paper discusses different sources of students’ expectations of university, beginning with a thematic analysis of 21 semi-structured interviews with a diverse set of students at a UK University. We find that students draw on several different sources to develop their ideas of what university will be like; some of these sources are trusted more than others, and some present a more realistic view. The broader challenge of independence emerges as a contributory factor in students’ sense of successful transition to university, mediated by different types of socio-cultural capital. We draw upon Ulriksen’s distinction between ‘expectations’ and ‘anticipations’, as one that illuminates how much influence universities can realistically have in shaping prospective students’ ideas about university life. We show that universities must be open and realistic in the information and support they offer to incoming students, in order to help students form expectations of university life that are accurate and more likely to be met. Universities are also likely to benefit from understanding individual students’ expectations better, via personalised support.
摘要本文讨论了学生对大学期望的不同来源,首先对英国一所大学的21个半结构化访谈进行了主题分析。我们发现,学生们从几个不同的来源来发展他们对大学的想法;其中一些来源比其他来源更受信任,还有一些则提出了更现实的观点。更广泛的独立挑战是学生成功过渡到大学的一个促成因素,由不同类型的社会文化资本介导。我们借鉴了Ulriksen对“期望”和“预期”的区分,这说明了大学在塑造未来学生的大学生活观念方面可以产生多大的现实影响。我们表明,大学在向即将入学的学生提供信息和支持方面必须开放和现实,以帮助学生对大学生活形成准确且更有可能实现的期望。通过个性化支持,大学也可能从更好地理解学生个人的期望中受益。
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引用次数: 0
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