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Predictors of help-seeking behaviour in UK university students during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间英国大学生寻求帮助行为的预测因素
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226598
D. Burns, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan
ABSTRACT Studying at university and obtaining a degree is not only an appealing prospect, but now considered a necessity in the current economic climate in the UK. Concurrent financial, social, and academic challenges can converge and present a threat to student wellbeing. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges whilst adding novel stressors to the Higher Education context. Despite a growing prevalence of poor psychological outcomes in students, not all students reach out for help. Understanding factors that predict actual help-seeking behaviour during a period of intense upheaval could provide insight into which groups would benefit from additional attention and resource. The aim of this study was to explore predictors of help-seeking behaviour in a large sample of UK university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1261 participants completed a 40-item bespoke health-related questionnaire whilst under social restrictions. Hierarchical binary logistic regression revealed that students who had sought help for an emotional difficulty were more likely to be female and studying at a postgraduate level. Participants seeking help were also more likely to have recently changed accommodation, reported higher stress levels and higher Fear of COVID-19 scores. These results contribute towards the understanding of help-seeking behaviours during times of unprecedented stress and social isolation. Institutions could consider these findings should further outbreaks of COVID-19 occur, or in the eventuality of another pandemic. Outreach work may be beneficial for those most susceptible to social isolation should infection control measures be reintroduced in the future.
摘要在英国当前的经济环境下,上大学并获得学位不仅是一个很有吸引力的前景,而且现在也被认为是必要的。同时发生的财务、社会和学术挑战可能会对学生的健康构成威胁。新冠肺炎大流行加剧了现有的挑战,同时给高等教育环境增加了新的压力。尽管学生的不良心理状况越来越普遍,但并非所有学生都寻求帮助。了解在剧烈动荡时期预测实际求助行为的因素,可以深入了解哪些群体将从额外的关注和资源中受益。本研究的目的是在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在英国大学生的大样本中探索寻求帮助行为的预测因素。1261名参与者在受到社会限制的情况下完成了一份40项定制的健康相关问卷。分层二元逻辑回归显示,因情绪困难寻求帮助的学生更有可能是女性,并在研究生阶段学习。寻求帮助的参与者最近也更有可能更换住处,报告压力水平更高,对新冠肺炎的恐惧得分更高。这些结果有助于理解在前所未有的压力和社会孤立时期寻求帮助的行为。如果新冠肺炎进一步爆发,或可能出现另一场大流行,各机构可以考虑这些发现。如果未来重新采取感染控制措施,外联工作可能对那些最容易受到社会隔离的人有益。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the relationships between medium of instruction in secondary education and learners’ academic achievement and perceptions in English-medium tertiary education 中等教育教学语言与英语高等教育学习者学业成就和认知之间的关系研究
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226067
Art Tsang, B. Y. Dang
ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of internationalisation of education and the emergence of English as a global language, medium of instruction (MOI) has long been a controversial issue globally. The present study examined the relationships between secondary-level MOI (English, EMI; Chinese, CMI) and learners’ tertiary-level academic achievement and perceptions. 434 tertiary-level business, science, and social science students in Hong Kong completed a survey and 18 of them also attended an interview. An overall significant difference was found in tertiary-level academic achievement between the EMI and CMI students. Significant differences were also found in their self-rated performance in and preferences for some but not all kinds of assessments. When analysed by tertiary-level disciplines, business students showed no differences while science students showed some, and social science students showed the greatest differences between the CMI and EMI groups. The interviewees highlighted academic and psychological challenges facing CMI students. Implications for educators and researchers are discussed.
摘要在教育国际化和英语作为一种全球性语言出现的背景下,教学语言(MOI)长期以来一直是一个全球性的争议问题。本研究考察了中学教学语言(英语、EMI、汉语、CMI)与学习者的大学学业成绩和认知之间的关系。434名香港三级商务、科学和社会科学专业的学生完成了一项调查,其中18人还参加了面试。EMI和CMI学生在高等教育水平上的学业成绩总体上存在显著差异。他们在某些但并非所有类型的评估中的自评表现和偏好也存在显著差异。在按高等教育水平学科进行分析时,CMI和EMI组之间,商科学生没有表现出差异,而理科学生表现出一些差异,而社会科学学生表现出最大的差异。受访者强调了CMI学生面临的学术和心理挑战。讨论了对教育工作者和研究人员的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturer responsiveness in online learning – availability, accessibility, and flexibility: a matter of kindness 讲师在在线学习中的反应能力——可用性、可访问性和灵活性:一个善意的问题
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2226073
A. Levenberg
ABSTRACT Kindness signifies a way of behaving towards other individuals. Kindness is a desirable and admired conduct of schoolteachers but is less expected in higher education. During the Covid-19 pandemic, on-campus learning shifted completely to online learning settings, requiring lecturers to adopt behaviours that may not have been part of their previous routine. Although lecturers’ kindness is linked to students’ satisfaction, perseverance, and outcomes, there is a dearth of research concerning the kindness of higher education lecturers teaching online. Thus, the current study uncovered how students perceived lecturers’ kindness in online learning. Sixty-five students responded to a survey containing both closed and open-ended questions. Content analysis showed that lecturers’ kindness in online learning is perceived as mostly different from kindness on-campus, necessitating consideration of students’ situational and technological difficulties. Moreover, kindness was perceived as responsive to students in three components: availability, accessibility, and flexibility. Conceptualising kindness in online learning settings can improve lecturers’ online teaching practices.
善良是一种对待他人的行为方式。善良是学校教师所向往和钦佩的行为,但在高等教育中却不那么受欢迎。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,校内学习完全转向了在线学习环境,要求讲师采取可能不是他们以前常规的行为。尽管讲师的善良与学生的满意度、毅力和成绩有关,但对在线教学的高等教育讲师的善良却缺乏研究。因此,目前的研究揭示了学生在在线学习中如何感知讲师的友善。65名学生回答了一项包含封闭式和开放式问题的调查。内容分析表明,讲师在网络学习中的友善与在校园中的友善大多不同,这需要考虑学生的情境和技术困难。此外,善良被认为在三个方面对学生有反应:可用性、可及性和灵活性。将善意概念化到在线学习环境中可以改善讲师的在线教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between secondary education outcomes and academic achievement: a study of Finnish educational sciences students 中等教育成绩与学业成绩之间的关系:对芬兰教育科学专业学生的研究
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2023.2222263
Jenni Kunnari, J. Pursiainen, H. Muukkonen
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引用次数: 0
How motherhood enhances and strains doctoral research/ers 做母亲如何促进和紧张博士研究
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2218274
S. Mason, Melissa Bond, S. Ledger
ABSTRACT Motherhood is often positioned as incompatible with further education, and various cohort studies have revealed the many ways in which mothers are discouraged from and disadvantaged in higher education. Guided by role theory, we investigated the experiences of more than 1300 ‘PhD mums’ from across the world as they simultaneously navigate the roles of doctoral researcher and mother (or mother-like role). Using a mixed-methods survey design, qualitative and quantitative results were analysed to reveal the contradictions and complexities of the PhD mum experience, with motherhood both straining and enhancing the doctoral journey. Motherhood may place considerable strains on doctoral researchers, including on their ability to conduct and write-up their research. These strains are exacerbated by inequitable and gendered role expectations, finite resources, and limited support, often at the expense of doctoral researchers’ physical and mental well-being. However, it is not all negative, and PhD mums can bring a range of skills and attributes that are valuable to individual doctoral studies as well as doctoral programmes and institutions more broadly. The benefits also extend to the PhD mums themselves, their families, and their communities. This paper challenges unfounded assumptions about the commitment and ability of mothers to succeed in doctoral education, but also raises serious concerns about the role of institutions in perpetuating social inequalities while espousing commitment to diversity, equity, access, and inclusion.
摘要母亲身份通常被定位为与继续教育不相容,各种队列研究揭示了母亲在高等教育中受到劝阻和不利地位的多种方式。在角色理论的指导下,我们调查了来自世界各地的1300多名“博士妈妈”同时扮演博士研究员和母亲(或类似母亲的角色)的经历。采用混合方法的调查设计,对定性和定量结果进行了分析,以揭示博士生母亲经历的矛盾和复杂性,母亲身份既使博士生之旅紧张又增强。做母亲可能会给博士研究人员带来相当大的压力,包括他们进行和撰写研究的能力。不公平和性别化的角色期望、有限的资源和有限的支持加剧了这些压力,而这些往往是以牺牲博士研究人员的身心健康为代价的。然而,这并不全是负面的,博士妈妈可以带来一系列对个人博士研究以及更广泛的博士课程和机构有价值的技能和特质。这些福利也延伸到了博士妈妈们自己、她们的家庭和她们的社区。这篇论文挑战了关于母亲在博士教育中取得成功的承诺和能力的毫无根据的假设,但也引发了人们对机构在维护多样性、公平性、机会和包容性的承诺的同时,在使社会不平等永久化方面的作用的严重关切。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural competence of university students in navigating their academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions 大学生在学术、社会和民族文化转型中的跨文化能力
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2214790
Yang Hang, Xiaojun Zhang
ABSTRACT Students’ transition from high school to university is a journey from a simple world to a complex one, with academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions simultaneously occurring. Intercultural competence (IC) plays a crucial role in facilitating these cultural transitions. The aim of the study is to explore how university students undergo academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions, along with determining what IC dimensions university students develop to have smooth academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions. We adopted the constructivist grounded theory approach to gather and code interview data from 55 undergraduate students. Moreover, we conceptualised the five dimensions of students’ IC in managing the complex transition by combining a person-environmental interactive perspective. This was constructed with the widely acknowledged interpersonal communication perspective of IC. We found that students need to navigate multiple cultural transitions in different aspects and processes, and that IC plays an important role in easing them. The study results indicate that students should improve their IC from five aspects to facilitate their academic, social, and ethnic cultural transitions. Further, they must continuously introspect on themselves and the external world to nurture critical thinking in their academic and sociocultural life.
摘要:学生从高中到大学的过渡是一个从简单世界到复杂世界的旅程,学术、社会和民族文化的过渡同时发生。跨文化能力(IC)在促进这些文化转变方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是探索大学生如何经历学术、社会和民族文化的转变,并确定大学生发展到什么样的IC维度才能顺利进行学术、社会、民族文化的转换。我们采用基于建构主义的理论方法对55名本科生的访谈数据进行了收集和编码。此外,我们结合人与环境互动的视角,对学生在管理复杂过渡过程中的IC的五个维度进行了概念化。这是根据公认的IC的人际沟通视角构建的。我们发现,学生需要在不同的方面和过程中驾驭多种文化转变,而IC在缓解这些转变方面发挥着重要作用。研究结果表明,学生应从五个方面提高IC,以促进其学术、社会和民族文化的转变。此外,他们必须不断反思自己和外部世界,在学术和社会文化生活中培养批判性思维。
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on welcome and induction: exploring the sources of students’ expectations and anticipations about university 欢迎与入职的思考:探究学生对大学的期望与期待的来源
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2208054
A. Mearman, R. Payne
ABSTRACT This paper discusses different sources of students’ expectations of university, beginning with a thematic analysis of 21 semi-structured interviews with a diverse set of students at a UK University. We find that students draw on several different sources to develop their ideas of what university will be like; some of these sources are trusted more than others, and some present a more realistic view. The broader challenge of independence emerges as a contributory factor in students’ sense of successful transition to university, mediated by different types of socio-cultural capital. We draw upon Ulriksen’s distinction between ‘expectations’ and ‘anticipations’, as one that illuminates how much influence universities can realistically have in shaping prospective students’ ideas about university life. We show that universities must be open and realistic in the information and support they offer to incoming students, in order to help students form expectations of university life that are accurate and more likely to be met. Universities are also likely to benefit from understanding individual students’ expectations better, via personalised support.
摘要本文讨论了学生对大学期望的不同来源,首先对英国一所大学的21个半结构化访谈进行了主题分析。我们发现,学生们从几个不同的来源来发展他们对大学的想法;其中一些来源比其他来源更受信任,还有一些则提出了更现实的观点。更广泛的独立挑战是学生成功过渡到大学的一个促成因素,由不同类型的社会文化资本介导。我们借鉴了Ulriksen对“期望”和“预期”的区分,这说明了大学在塑造未来学生的大学生活观念方面可以产生多大的现实影响。我们表明,大学在向即将入学的学生提供信息和支持方面必须开放和现实,以帮助学生对大学生活形成准确且更有可能实现的期望。通过个性化支持,大学也可能从更好地理解学生个人的期望中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of on-campus work-integrated learning activities in Vietnamese universities: ‘don’t rely on lecturers’ 越南大学实施校内工作综合学习活动:“不要依赖讲师”
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2217648
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha
ABSTRACT This article explores the rationale behind the ineffectiveness of on-campus Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) activities in three Vietnamese universities. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach that included six in-depth interviews with lecturers and 461 responses to a student survey was employed to investigate challenges facing lecturers in implementing on-campus WIL activities and student perspectives on on-campus WIL practices. Findings revealed six obstacles associated with university stakeholders facing lecturers when organising and implementing on-campus WIL activities. Survey responses underscored student preferences in experiential and project-based learning and highlighted the importance of industry engagement to on-campus WIL effectiveness. This article calls for more awareness among university department leaders, lecturers and students about the values of on-campus WIL and suggests that further work in the areas of relevant policy and practice is required for university initiatives relating to on-campus WIL to happen.
摘要本文探讨了越南三所大学校内工作综合学习(WIL)活动无效背后的原因。采用探索性的顺序混合方法,包括对讲师的六次深入访谈和对学生调查的461份回复,调查讲师在实施校园WIL活动时面临的挑战以及学生对校园WIL实践的看法。调查结果显示,讲师在组织和实施校园WIL活动时,面临与大学利益相关者相关的六大障碍。调查回应强调了学生在体验式和基于项目的学习中的偏好,并强调了行业参与对校园WIL有效性的重要性。这篇文章呼吁大学系领导、讲师和学生更多地认识到校园WIL的价值观,并建议大学需要在相关政策和实践领域开展进一步的工作,才能实施与校园WIL相关的举措。
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引用次数: 0
The struggle to get a PhD: the collaborative autoethnographic accounts of two ‘journeymen’ 获得博士学位的斗争:两位“熟练工人”的合作民族志描述
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2222363
J. Carson, M. Niklasson
ABSTRACT The PhD is the ultimate indicator of academic excellence. The journey is familiar to most University academics and is a journey the majority have successfully completed. Yet, just as it is said history is written by the victors, so most accounts written about doing a PhD, are written by those who have succeeded, not by ‘journeymen’, such as the narrators of this account. There is a need for narrative accounts that both acknowledge the difficulty of the journey and also show how some candidates have battled, to achieve their PhDs. Such stories have the power to inspire those who may be struggling on their own PhD journeys. Academics can share these accounts with their own PhD students and thus hopefully improve completion rates and change practice. The authors of this narrative have adopted a collaborative autoethnographic approach to their PhD journeys. The parallel narratives are in four interdependent sections. The narratives start with both authors’ unsuccessful attempts to get a PhD and end with how they, after completing their PhDs, started collaborating on research. From the authors’ first attempts, their respective PhD journeys took 20 to 30 years to come to completion. The accounts show that personality features such as resilience, motivation and grit, as well as the appearance of supervisors and partners i.e. allies of help at the right time can make the difference between success and failure. Both, now in their sixties, they are looking forward to many more exciting years of joint research.
摘要博士学位是学术成就的终极指标。这段旅程对大多数大学学者来说都很熟悉,也是大多数人成功完成的旅程。然而,正如人们所说,历史是由胜利者写的,所以大多数关于攻读博士学位的叙述都是由那些成功的人写的,而不是由“熟练工人”写的,比如这篇叙述的叙述者。需要有叙述性的叙述,既要承认这段旅程的困难,也要展示一些候选人是如何为获得博士学位而奋斗的。这些故事有力量激励那些可能在自己的博士之旅中挣扎的人。学术界可以与自己的博士生分享这些账户,从而有望提高完成率并改变实践。这篇叙述的作者在他们的博士之旅中采用了一种合作的民族志方法。平行叙述分为四个相互依存的部分。故事从两位作者试图获得博士学位的失败开始,到他们在完成博士学位后如何开始合作研究结束。从作者的第一次尝试开始,他们各自的博士之旅花了20到30年的时间才完成。这些描述表明,性格特征,如韧性、动力和毅力,以及主管和合作伙伴(即在正确的时间提供帮助的盟友)的出现,可以决定成功与失败。两人都已经60多岁了,他们期待着更激动人心的几年联合研究。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing factors of social entrepreneurship intentions in a higher education context 高等教育背景下社会创业意向的影响因素
IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2222266
Fernando Almeida, J. M. Sousa-Filho
ABSTRACT The teaching of entrepreneurship has been progressively included in the curricula of several university courses to stimulate the development of empowering attitudes and an entrepreneurial mentality. However, a new form of entrepreneurship has emerged with a focus on sustainability and the creation of new projects that aim to reduce social asymmetries and contribute to a fairer and more balanced society. The role of universities is also to foster the emergence of these projects through the implementation of practices aimed at fostering social entrepreneurship among students. This study aims to understand the determinant dimensions that characterise the students’ social entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, a sample of 177 students attending a social entrepreneurship course in a higher education institution was employed. The findings indicate that individual, organisation, and context constructs are determinants of students’ entrepreneurial intention. However, not all organisational factors contribute equally. Mentoring and social networks are relevant elements for the entrepreneurial intention of individuals, while curriculum and critical pedagogy are not recognised as determinants.
创业教学已逐步纳入一些大学课程的课程,以刺激赋权态度和创业心态的发展。然而,一种新的创业形式已经出现,其重点是可持续性和创造新的项目,旨在减少社会不对称,为更公平、更平衡的社会做出贡献。大学的作用还在于通过实施旨在培养学生社会创业精神的实践,促进这些项目的出现。本研究旨在了解大学生社会创业意向的决定因素。为此,我们选取了177名在某高等教育机构参加社会创业课程的学生作为样本。研究结果表明,个人、组织和情境结构是学生创业意向的决定因素。然而,并不是所有的组织因素都起着同样的作用。指导和社会网络是个人创业意向的相关因素,而课程和批判性教学法不被认为是决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
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