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Implementation of on-campus work-integrated learning activities in Vietnamese universities: ‘don’t rely on lecturers’ 越南大学实施校内工作综合学习活动:“不要依赖讲师”
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2217648
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha
ABSTRACT This article explores the rationale behind the ineffectiveness of on-campus Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) activities in three Vietnamese universities. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach that included six in-depth interviews with lecturers and 461 responses to a student survey was employed to investigate challenges facing lecturers in implementing on-campus WIL activities and student perspectives on on-campus WIL practices. Findings revealed six obstacles associated with university stakeholders facing lecturers when organising and implementing on-campus WIL activities. Survey responses underscored student preferences in experiential and project-based learning and highlighted the importance of industry engagement to on-campus WIL effectiveness. This article calls for more awareness among university department leaders, lecturers and students about the values of on-campus WIL and suggests that further work in the areas of relevant policy and practice is required for university initiatives relating to on-campus WIL to happen.
摘要本文探讨了越南三所大学校内工作综合学习(WIL)活动无效背后的原因。采用探索性的顺序混合方法,包括对讲师的六次深入访谈和对学生调查的461份回复,调查讲师在实施校园WIL活动时面临的挑战以及学生对校园WIL实践的看法。调查结果显示,讲师在组织和实施校园WIL活动时,面临与大学利益相关者相关的六大障碍。调查回应强调了学生在体验式和基于项目的学习中的偏好,并强调了行业参与对校园WIL有效性的重要性。这篇文章呼吁大学系领导、讲师和学生更多地认识到校园WIL的价值观,并建议大学需要在相关政策和实践领域开展进一步的工作,才能实施与校园WIL相关的举措。
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引用次数: 0
The struggle to get a PhD: the collaborative autoethnographic accounts of two ‘journeymen’ 获得博士学位的斗争:两位“熟练工人”的合作民族志描述
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2222363
J. Carson, M. Niklasson
ABSTRACT The PhD is the ultimate indicator of academic excellence. The journey is familiar to most University academics and is a journey the majority have successfully completed. Yet, just as it is said history is written by the victors, so most accounts written about doing a PhD, are written by those who have succeeded, not by ‘journeymen’, such as the narrators of this account. There is a need for narrative accounts that both acknowledge the difficulty of the journey and also show how some candidates have battled, to achieve their PhDs. Such stories have the power to inspire those who may be struggling on their own PhD journeys. Academics can share these accounts with their own PhD students and thus hopefully improve completion rates and change practice. The authors of this narrative have adopted a collaborative autoethnographic approach to their PhD journeys. The parallel narratives are in four interdependent sections. The narratives start with both authors’ unsuccessful attempts to get a PhD and end with how they, after completing their PhDs, started collaborating on research. From the authors’ first attempts, their respective PhD journeys took 20 to 30 years to come to completion. The accounts show that personality features such as resilience, motivation and grit, as well as the appearance of supervisors and partners i.e. allies of help at the right time can make the difference between success and failure. Both, now in their sixties, they are looking forward to many more exciting years of joint research.
摘要博士学位是学术成就的终极指标。这段旅程对大多数大学学者来说都很熟悉,也是大多数人成功完成的旅程。然而,正如人们所说,历史是由胜利者写的,所以大多数关于攻读博士学位的叙述都是由那些成功的人写的,而不是由“熟练工人”写的,比如这篇叙述的叙述者。需要有叙述性的叙述,既要承认这段旅程的困难,也要展示一些候选人是如何为获得博士学位而奋斗的。这些故事有力量激励那些可能在自己的博士之旅中挣扎的人。学术界可以与自己的博士生分享这些账户,从而有望提高完成率并改变实践。这篇叙述的作者在他们的博士之旅中采用了一种合作的民族志方法。平行叙述分为四个相互依存的部分。故事从两位作者试图获得博士学位的失败开始,到他们在完成博士学位后如何开始合作研究结束。从作者的第一次尝试开始,他们各自的博士之旅花了20到30年的时间才完成。这些描述表明,性格特征,如韧性、动力和毅力,以及主管和合作伙伴(即在正确的时间提供帮助的盟友)的出现,可以决定成功与失败。两人都已经60多岁了,他们期待着更激动人心的几年联合研究。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing factors of social entrepreneurship intentions in a higher education context 高等教育背景下社会创业意向的影响因素
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2222266
Fernando Almeida, J. M. Sousa-Filho
ABSTRACT The teaching of entrepreneurship has been progressively included in the curricula of several university courses to stimulate the development of empowering attitudes and an entrepreneurial mentality. However, a new form of entrepreneurship has emerged with a focus on sustainability and the creation of new projects that aim to reduce social asymmetries and contribute to a fairer and more balanced society. The role of universities is also to foster the emergence of these projects through the implementation of practices aimed at fostering social entrepreneurship among students. This study aims to understand the determinant dimensions that characterise the students’ social entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, a sample of 177 students attending a social entrepreneurship course in a higher education institution was employed. The findings indicate that individual, organisation, and context constructs are determinants of students’ entrepreneurial intention. However, not all organisational factors contribute equally. Mentoring and social networks are relevant elements for the entrepreneurial intention of individuals, while curriculum and critical pedagogy are not recognised as determinants.
创业教学已逐步纳入一些大学课程的课程,以刺激赋权态度和创业心态的发展。然而,一种新的创业形式已经出现,其重点是可持续性和创造新的项目,旨在减少社会不对称,为更公平、更平衡的社会做出贡献。大学的作用还在于通过实施旨在培养学生社会创业精神的实践,促进这些项目的出现。本研究旨在了解大学生社会创业意向的决定因素。为此,我们选取了177名在某高等教育机构参加社会创业课程的学生作为样本。研究结果表明,个人、组织和情境结构是学生创业意向的决定因素。然而,并不是所有的组织因素都起着同样的作用。指导和社会网络是个人创业意向的相关因素,而课程和批判性教学法不被认为是决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Does humour used in EFL classrooms in Islamic higher education reflect Islamic values? 伊斯兰高等教育的英语课堂幽默是否反映了伊斯兰的价值观?
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2200133
J. Usman, Nashriyah, S. Akmal, Muhammad Ar, Y. Yusuf
ABSTRACT This study examined the use of humour in EFL classrooms in Islamic higher education in Indonesia. It intends to find out whether Indonesian EFL teacher educators used humour as pedagogy and how they used it. Using a narrative inquiry method, it involved 25 EFL students undertaking English Writing courses working in groups of two or three members to write descriptive texts on the humorous moments in their classroom process. Nine of them were purposively selected for analysis using humour theories and removed the rest because of not humorous moments. It revealed that the teacher educators used various kinds of humour in EFL classrooms, such as humorous comments, lecturers’ humorous life stories, puns, and teasing students. However, most were unrelated to the course materials they taught and did not reflect Islamic values. In conclusion, this study has provided insights into humour used in the Indonesian Islamic higher education, which is crucial for academics to pay attention to using humour, such as not harming students.
本研究调查了印度尼西亚伊斯兰高等教育中英语课堂幽默的使用情况。本研究旨在了解印尼的英语教师教育家是否使用幽默作为教学法,以及他们是如何使用幽默的。采用叙事探究法,25名参加英语写作课程的学生以两到三人为一组,就课堂上的幽默时刻撰写描述性文本。其中9个被有意挑选出来,用幽默理论进行分析,其余的因为不幽默而被删除。研究发现,教师教育工作者在英语课堂中运用了多种形式的幽默,如幽默评论、讲师幽默的生活故事、双关语和调侃学生等。然而,其中大多数与他们所教授的课程材料无关,也不反映伊斯兰价值观。综上所述,本研究为印尼伊斯兰高等教育中幽默的使用提供了一些见解,这对于学者注意幽默的使用至关重要,比如不要伤害学生。
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引用次数: 0
Student expectations of teaching and learning when starting university: a systematic review 初入大学时学生对教与学的期望:系统回顾
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2212242
Amy Tomlinson, Andrew Simpson, C. Killingback
ABSTRACT Student expectations are complex constructs that can influence adaptability, engagement, achievement, satisfaction and retention. A number of individual studies have been published on the expectations of students when starting university, however none that synthesise student expectations of teaching and learning. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to understand student expectations of teaching and learning when starting university. A systematic search strategy identified 2950 studies, of which nine met all eligibility criteria. Relevant data was extracted and a narrative synthesis conducted, revealing four key themes: additional study, self-managing learning, teaching and learning activities, and accessibility. Students expect to complete additional study and take responsibility for their own learning, but may be unsure how to manage this. They expect to have to attend all sessions and commonly expect lectures, but thoughts on other methods of teaching and learning vary. Students also have high expectations of teaching staff, particularly with regards to access and resources. This knowledge is important in enabling teaching staff to better align preconceived ideas of university teaching and learning with reality, support a positive university experience, and improve satisfaction and retention. Future research should further investigate student expectations of teaching and learning independently, perhaps from a qualitative perspective, as well as exploring interventions to help manage these expectations when necessary.
摘要:学生期望是一种复杂的结构,可以影响适应性、参与度、成就感、满意度和保留力。已经发表了许多关于学生在上大学时的期望的个人研究,但没有一项综合了学生对教学的期望。因此,本系统综述的目的是了解学生在上大学时对教学的期望。一项系统搜索策略确定了2950项研究,其中9项符合所有资格标准。提取了相关数据,并进行了叙述性综合,揭示了四个关键主题:额外学习、自我管理学习、教学和学习活动以及可及性。学生们希望完成额外的学习并对自己的学习负责,但可能不确定如何管理。他们期望参加所有的课程,通常期望讲座,但对其他教学方法的想法各不相同。学生们对教职员工也有很高的期望,特别是在获取资源方面。这些知识对于使教职员工更好地将大学教学的先入为主的想法与现实相结合,支持积极的大学体验,并提高满意度和记忆力非常重要。未来的研究应该进一步独立调查学生对教学的期望,也许是从定性的角度,并在必要时探索干预措施来帮助管理这些期望。
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引用次数: 0
Network DEA efficiency of South African higher education: evidence from the analysis of teaching and research at the university level 南非高等教育的网络DEA效率:来自大学教学和研究分析的证据
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2209799
O. Temoso, C. Tran, L. Myeki
ABSTRACT The performance of a university depends on departmental activities in a network framework. The university is efficient only if these departments are efficient in their operations. The connection between departments is fundamentally complicated and should be scrutinised to offer more suitable ways for more enhancement. However, to our knowledge, no single study exists which assesses the performance of South African universities in a network structure accounting for the effects of exogenous factors on the overall and structural efficiencies. Our study employed the network-based DEA method to examine the performance of South African higher education institutions in a network structure of teaching and research for the period 2009/10–2016/17. The findings reveal that the efficiency of teaching activities is 0.942, while the efficiency of research operations is 0.782. The network-based performance of South African universities is 0.844, strongly associated with research efficiency. The findings also reveal that the percentages of staff with PhD and Master’s degrees and professional staff, student fees, personnel grant, and government funding influence the efficiency of research activities. A definite need for government organisations and other higher education-related stakeholders should incorporate these findings to strategies for National Development Plan 2030 targets.
大学的绩效取决于网络框架下的部门活动。只有这些部门的运作效率高,大学才有效率。部门之间的联系从根本上来说是复杂的,应该仔细研究,以提供更合适的方式来进一步加强。然而,据我们所知,目前还没有一项研究评估南非大学在考虑外生因素对整体和结构效率影响的网络结构中的表现。我们的研究采用基于网络的DEA方法来考察2009/10-2016/17年期间南非高等教育机构在教学和研究网络结构中的表现。研究结果表明:教学活动效率为0.942,科研活动效率为0.782。南非大学基于网络的绩效为0.844,与研究效率密切相关。研究结果还显示,拥有博士和硕士学位的员工比例、专业员工比例、学生费用、人事补助和政府资助都影响着研究活动的效率。政府组织和其他高等教育相关利益相关者明确需要将这些发现纳入2030年国家发展计划目标的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Transnational teacher educators in internationalised higher education in the Arabian Gulf 阿拉伯湾国际化高等教育中的跨国教师教育者
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2212244
Kay Gallagher
ABSTRACT This interpretive study contributes to an understanding of the work and beliefs of transnational teacher educators in diverse international contexts. Due to their influence on the development of future teachers in their host country, and the influence of those future teachers on future generations of learners, transnational university-based teacher educators are a particularly significant, yet understudied, group of mobile academics. The study investigates, through in-depth interviews and a selection task about preferred conceptions of teaching, how ten transnational teacher educators experience and conceive of their work in higher education in the Arabian Gulf cities of Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, and Dubai. Despite diverse international backgrounds, participants in this study express common critically reflective, constructivist, and sociocultural conceptions of their work as teacher educators who are preparing future teachers to work in transformed schools in a region engaged in ongoing educational reform. They report that they explicitly model active, learning-centred strategies while coaching future teachers. They believe that their work is important for national capacity building, although they would welcome greater involvement in educational planning. They are cognisant of local cultural considerations, while noting pedagogical challenges around teaching students through English as the medium of instruction in higher education in the Gulf. This study yields understanding and provides implications for professional development and orientation programmes for transnational teacher educators migrating to work in such internationalised settings.
摘要:这项解释性研究有助于理解跨国教师教育工作者在不同国际背景下的工作和信念。由于跨国大学教师教育工作者对东道国未来教师发展的影响,以及这些未来教师对未来几代学习者的影响,他们是一个特别重要但研究不足的流动学者群体。本研究通过深入访谈和关于首选教学概念的选择任务,调查了阿拉伯湾城市阿布扎比、巴林和迪拜的十位跨国教师教育工作者如何体验和构想他们在高等教育中的工作。尽管国际背景不同,但本研究的参与者对他们作为教师教育工作者的工作表达了共同的批判性反思、建构主义和社会文化概念,这些教师教育工作者正在为未来的教师在一个正在进行教育改革的地区的转型学校工作做准备。他们报告说,在指导未来的教师时,他们明确地制定了积极的、以学习为中心的策略。他们认为,他们的工作对国家能力建设很重要,尽管他们欢迎更多地参与教育规划。他们认识到当地的文化因素,同时注意到在海湾地区的高等教育中,通过英语作为教学媒介来教授学生的教学挑战。这项研究为跨国教师教育工作者迁移到这种国际化环境中工作提供了理解,并为他们的专业发展和定向计划提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of student self-disclosure on the stress and wellbeing of tertiary educators during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学生自我披露对高等教育工作者压力和福祉的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2208053
Hilary Dutton, Valerie A. Sotardi
ABSTRACT Workplace stress, burnout, and fatigue are commonplace amongst tertiary educators, and are compounded by the ongoing challenges of teaching and learning during a global pandemic. Amid efforts to identify and understand contributors to educator stress, student-teacher interactions have received relatively little attention. However, educators are often expected to engage in pastoral care when students disclose academic and personal problems. Receiving and responding to self-disclosure can be emotionally taxing, particularly in professional contexts of care, and therefore contribute to educator experiences of stress and burnout. In this study, we examined the relations between student self-disclosure and educator stress and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. Almost all of the 318 tertiary educators received COVID-19 related disclosures from students. Findings show that educators whose students had shared personal problems during COVID-19 were more likely to report high stress and poor wellbeing.Such communication was also associated with higher rates of workplace presenteeism, suggesting that these teachers were likely to push themselves to a level that risks illness. Fortunately, these negative impacts were ameliorated when educators also reported a sense of support in the workplace. The implications for educators and tertiary institutions are discussed, including the provision of educator training and well-resourced student support services.
工作压力、职业倦怠和疲劳在高等教育工作者中很常见,而在全球大流行期间,教学面临的持续挑战使这些问题变得更加复杂。在努力识别和理解教育者压力的贡献者的过程中,学生与教师的互动受到的关注相对较少。然而,当学生透露学术和个人问题时,教育工作者往往被期望从事教牧关怀。接受和回应自我表露可能是情感上的负担,特别是在专业护理环境中,因此会导致教育者的压力和倦怠。在这项研究中,我们研究了新西兰COVID-19大流行期间学生自我披露与教育者压力和幸福感之间的关系。318名高等教育工作者中,几乎所有人都从学生那里收到了与COVID-19相关的信息。调查结果显示,在2019冠状病毒病期间,学生有共同个人问题的教育工作者更有可能报告压力大、幸福感差。这样的交流也与较高的职场出勤率有关,这表明这些老师可能会把自己逼到有患病风险的程度。幸运的是,当教育工作者也报告了工作场所的支持感时,这些负面影响得到了改善。讨论了对教育工作者和高等教育院校的影响,包括提供教育工作者培训和资源充足的学生支持服务。
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引用次数: 0
‘It has been an uphill battle from the get go’: The experiences of single parents studying at university in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic “从一开始就是一场艰苦的战斗”:新冠肺炎大流行期间在英国大学学习的单身父母的经历
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2212240
Lucy Trotter
ABSTRACT Single-parent families represent a significant proportion of all UK families, but literature suggests that they face challenges in accessing, participating in, and completing Higher Education (HE). This article draws on data obtained from three months of mixed-methods research in 2021 with single-parent students to explore the meanings of being a single parent studying at university in the UK in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In doing so it considers the personal demands that the pandemic placed on single-parent students, and the avenues of support available for single-parent students in the context of the UK HE system. These issues are then analysed within a theoretical framework to argue that single-parent students occupied a simultaneous position of agency and mastery in the context of HE. The article concludes with three key recommendations for change: (1) Universities should collect data on student parents and use this data to enable tailored support via student support services; (2) Universities should work with Student Unions to ensure parent-friendly freshers activities and ongoing social/support groups for student parents; and (3) Universities should make concrete changes to campus space, including the introduction of accessible, flexible, discounted childcare on campus, parent and baby rooms, and baby-changing facilities. These three changes would significantly improve the experiences of single-parent students studying at university in the UK.
摘要单亲家庭在英国所有家庭中占很大比例,但文献表明,他们在接受、参与和完成高等教育方面面临挑战。本文利用2021年对单亲学生进行的为期三个月的混合方法研究获得的数据,探讨在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,作为单亲学生在英国大学学习的意义。在这样做的过程中,它考虑了疫情对单亲学生的个人要求,以及在英国高等教育系统的背景下,单亲学生可以获得的支持途径。然后在理论框架内对这些问题进行分析,认为单亲学生在高等教育背景下同时占据代理和掌握的地位。文章最后提出了三个关键的变革建议:(1)大学应该收集学生家长的数据,并利用这些数据通过学生支持服务提供量身定制的支持;(2) 大学应与学生会合作,确保有利于家长的新生活动和持续的学生家长社会/支持团体;(3)大学应对校园空间进行具体改变,包括在校园内引入无障碍、灵活、折扣的托儿服务、母婴室和婴儿更衣设施。这三项变化将显著改善在英国大学学习的单亲学生的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep disturbance, mental health, wellbeing and educational impact in UK university students: a mixed methods study 英国大学生的睡眠障碍、心理健康、幸福感和教育影响:一项混合方法研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/0309877X.2023.2209777
R. Stores, Skaiste Linceviciute, K. Pilkington, D. Ridge
ABSTRACT Sleep disturbance has harmful psychological and physical effects and due to a range of biopsychosocial and environmental factors, university students are at an increased risk. Despite the importance of this topic, it is under-researched, especially in the UK. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the occurrence and nature of sleep disturbance in a sample of UK undergraduate university students, (2) to compare the incidence of sleep disturbance in first- and third-year students, (3) to explore associations between sleep disturbance, daytime sleepiness, mental health and wellbeing and (4) to obtain details on how participants felt their sleep habits affected both their health and wellbeing and their education and learning. A mixed methods approach was used to collect and analyse both quantitative and qualitative data using an online survey of widely used scales (quantitative) and free text open-ended questions (qualitative). Responses were obtained from 153 undergraduate students. Quantitative findings revealed relatively high levels of disturbed sleep, daytime sleepiness, depression, anxiety and reduced wellbeing in the sample studied. Significant associations were found between all these dimensions. Qualitative findings provided insight into how students felt sleep disruption affected their health and wellbeing and their education and learning, and the serious impact this had in many cases. Insights were also obtained on strategies they used to improve sleep quality. Effective treatments for sleep problems could have beneficial effects on associated mental health and wellbeing problems and educational attainment. Student mental health services and interventions should be aware of this possibility.
摘要睡眠障碍具有有害的心理和身体影响,由于一系列生物、心理、社会和环境因素,大学生的风险增加。尽管这一主题很重要,但它的研究却很少,尤其是在英国。这项研究的目的是(1)调查英国大学生样本中睡眠障碍的发生率和性质,(2)比较一年级和三年级学生的睡眠障碍发生率,(3)探索睡眠障碍、白天嗜睡、,心理健康和幸福感,以及(4)获得参与者认为他们的睡眠习惯如何影响他们的健康和幸福以及他们的教育和学习的详细信息。采用混合方法,通过对广泛使用的量表(定量)和自由文本开放式问题(定性)的在线调查,收集和分析定量和定性数据。从153名本科生那里获得了答复。定量研究结果显示,在所研究的样本中,睡眠紊乱、日间嗜睡、抑郁、焦虑和幸福感下降的程度相对较高。在所有这些维度之间都发现了显著的关联。定性研究结果深入了解了学生们对睡眠中断如何影响他们的健康和幸福感以及他们的教育和学习,以及在许多情况下这会产生的严重影响。他们还获得了关于改善睡眠质量的策略的见解。睡眠问题的有效治疗可能会对相关的心理健康和幸福问题以及教育程度产生有益影响。学生心理健康服务和干预措施应该意识到这种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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