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"Are You a TA Practitioner, Then?" - Identity Constructions in Post-Normal Science. “那么,你是助教从业者吗?”——后师范科学中的身份建构。
IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11024-022-09480-x
Karen Kastenhofer, Anja Bauer

Technology assessment (TA) is a paradigmatic case for the manifold and, at times, ambiguous processes of identity formation of researchers in inter- and transdisciplinary settings. TA combines the natural, technical, and social sciences and follows the multiple missions of scientific analysis, public outreach, and policy advice. However, despite this diversity, it also constitutes a genuine community with its own discourses, conferences, and publications. To which extent "being a TA practitioner" also provides for a genuine scholarly identity is still unclear. Building on interviews with technology assessment practitioners at an academic TA institute, we ask what inter/trans/disciplinary identification patterns emerge in this field. Our analysis shows that TA practitioners adopt multiple identities, from "enthusiastic TA practitioner" to "strong interdisciplinarian" or "disciplinarian" - with distinct identity troubles inherent in all these options. We find that generational affiliation plays a vital role in identity formation. It relates to different primary orientations (towards research or advisory practices), inter/disciplinary backgrounds, contracting modes, and lengths of time spent at the TA institute. We conclude firstly, that disciplinary categories figure strongly in transdisciplinary identities; secondly, that the relation of chronos and identity warrants more substantial consideration: as time spent at a transdisciplinary institute as or as perceived options for "futuring one's identity"; thirdly, that our understanding of academic generations could profit from a more sociological conception; and, fourthly, that TA's multidisciplinary setup and threefold orientation towards science, society, and policy result in multiplying possible identities and thus making it difficult to form a stable community.

技术评估(TA)是研究人员在跨学科和跨学科环境中身份形成的多种多样的,有时是模糊的过程的典型案例。它结合了自然科学、技术科学和社会科学,并遵循科学分析、公众宣传和政策咨询的多重使命。然而,尽管这种多样性,它也构成了一个真正的社区,拥有自己的话语、会议和出版物。“作为一名助教从业者”在多大程度上也提供了一种真正的学者身份,目前尚不清楚。在与一家学术技术评估机构的技术评估从业人员的访谈基础上,我们询问在这个领域出现了哪些跨/跨/学科的识别模式。我们的分析表明,助教从业者采用了多种身份,从“热心的助教从业者”到“强跨学科的”或“学科的”,在所有这些选择中都存在着明显的身份问题。我们发现代际关系在身份形成中起着至关重要的作用。这与不同的主要方向(研究或咨询实践)、跨学科背景、合同模式以及在助教研究所度过的时间长短有关。我们首先得出结论,学科类别在跨学科认同中占有重要地位;其次,时间和身份的关系值得更多的考虑:作为在跨学科研究所度过的时间,或者作为“未来一个人的身份”的感知选项;第三,我们对学术代际的理解可以从更社会学的概念中受益;第四,TA的多学科设置和对科学、社会和政策的三重取向导致可能的身份倍增,从而难以形成一个稳定的社区。
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引用次数: 3
The Challenge of Quantification: An Interdisciplinary Reading. 量化的挑战:跨学科解读。
IF 3.2 2区 哲学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11024-022-09481-w
Monica Di Fiore, Marta Kuc-Czarnecka, Samuele Lo Piano, Arnald Puy, Andrea Saltelli

The present work looks at what we call "the multiverse of quantification", where visible and invisible numbers permeate all aspects and venues of life. We review the contributions of different authors who focus on the roles of quantification in society, with the aim of capturing different and sometimes separate voices. Several scholars, including economists, jurists, philosophers, sociologists, communication and data scientists, express concerns or identify critical areas of our relationship with new technologies of 'numericization'. While mindful of the important specificities of the different families of quantification, we use our broad and holistic canvas to explore possible spaces for a more systematic investigation of incumbent and novel quantifications, as to increase communication among disciplinary communities, and among these and society, in the pursuit a democratic agency and self-defence.

本作品探讨了我们所说的 "量化的多元宇宙",在这里,可见和不可见的数字渗透到生活的方方面面和各个领域。我们回顾了不同作者对量化在社会中的作用所做的贡献,旨在捕捉不同的、有时是各自的声音。包括经济学家、法学家、哲学家、社会学家、通信和数据科学家在内的多位学者表达了对我们与 "数字化 "新技术关系的担忧,或指出了其中的关键领域。我们注意到不同量化家族的重要特性,同时利用我们广泛而全面的视野,探索对现有和新型量化进行更系统研究的可能空间,以加强学科群体之间以及这些群体与社会之间的交流,从而追求民主机构和自卫。
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引用次数: 0
ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL: PERCURSO DESDE A SUA ORIGEM ATÉ A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA BNCC E NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO 巴西的高中:从它的起源到BNCC和新高中的实施的路径
2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31070/pja02
Pedro José Alcantara de Mendonça
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引用次数: 0
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E AS TECNOLOGIAS 教师培训和技术
2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31070/pja01
Pedro José Alcantara de Mendonça
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引用次数: 0
Conception and Interpretation of Interdisciplinarity in Research Practice: Findings from Group Discussions in the Emerging Field of Digital Transformation. 研究实践中跨学科性的概念和解释:数字转型新兴领域小组讨论的结果。
IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11024-023-09489-w
Josephine B Schmitt, Anne Goldmann, Samuel T Simon, Christoph Bieber

In recent years, we have been observing the phenomenon of an emerging scientific field: digital transformation research (DTR). Due to the diversity and complexity of its object of research digital, transformation is not effectively researchable if confined to the boundaries of individual disciplines. In the light of Scientific/Intellectual Movement theory (Frickel and Gross 2005), we wonder how interdisciplinarity could and should be mobilized to further advance the development of the field of DTR. To answer this question, we (a) need to understand how interdisciplinarity is conceived and (b) how it is considered in research practice by researchers in the emerging field. This is important, as scientists' application of interdisciplinarity will highly influence an emerging field, shape its growth, consolidation as well as its academic establishment. We conducted six group discussions with 26 researchers from different disciplines and career levels (PhD students, postdocs, professors). The discussions were studied with a structuring qualitative content analysis. The results reflect the vagueness of the concept of interdisciplinarity. Interdisciplinarity is largely conceived as multidisciplinarity. Further, the interviewees mentioned more challenges than opportunities when it comes to interdisciplinary DTR. The present study widens the scientific understanding about how researchers of different career levels perceive, learn, and practice interdisciplinarity in DTR. It further provides valuable indications of how interdisciplinary research in an emerging field can be profitably shaped for practice.

近年来,我们一直在观察一个新兴科学领域的现象:数字化转型研究(DTR)。由于数字化研究对象的多样性和复杂性,如果局限于单个学科的边界,转型就无法有效地进行研究。根据科学/知识运动理论(Frickel和Gross,2005年),我们想知道如何调动跨学科性来进一步推动DTR领域的发展。为了回答这个问题,我们(a)需要了解跨学科是如何构思的,(b)新兴领域的研究人员在研究实践中是如何考虑的。这一点很重要,因为科学家对跨学科的应用将对一个新兴领域产生巨大影响,影响其发展、巩固以及学术机构。我们与来自不同学科和职业水平的26名研究人员(博士生、博士后、教授)进行了六次小组讨论。对讨论进行了结构化的定性内容分析。研究结果反映了跨学科概念的模糊性。跨学科在很大程度上被认为是多学科的。此外,受访者提到跨学科DTR面临的挑战多于机遇。本研究拓宽了对不同职业水平的研究人员如何感知、学习和实践DTR跨学科性的科学理解。它进一步提供了有价值的指示,说明如何在一个新兴领域的跨学科研究中为实践创造有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LUDICIDADE NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES 玩耍在学校环境中的重要性:简要考虑
2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31070/cmg01
Cristiano de Miranda Gomes
This research had as main objective to investigate and investigate the contribution of ludicity as an important element in the development of learning in Education. Thus, this study used a bibliographical and descriptive investigation. It was verified through scientific research that many thinkers defend that playfulness has always been part of human life and since the first years of life they are mediators of the child in his relationship with the things of the world, just as they are ways for the child to manage experiences, create situations to master your reality and experience it. For experiments show positive relationships between recreational activity, cognitive functions and school performance of students. Allied to this, games and games have been gaining space and importance in all approaches related to childhood, especially as an instrument that strengthens the development and learning of cognitive, social, affective and motor skills. It was concluded that ludicity through games and games has been gaining space and importance in all approaches related to childhood, especially as an instrument that strengthens the development and learning of cognitive, social, affective and motor skills.
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引用次数: 0
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: PERSPECTIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA 积极方法论:当代教育视角
2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31070/apbk01
This research aims to present through a literature review the different possibilities in contemporary education, stimulating teachers in the search for actions that provoke the students in the process of teaching and learning. Understanding the usual changes in students, the article exposes the need for the educator to direct himself to new pedagogical actions facing the updates of the century, thinking about arousing the interest of the students of this generation. In order to identify contemporary paths, the
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of Science, University, and Industry: Sensemaking Narratives of Finnish and Israeli Scientists. 科学、大学和工业的意义:芬兰和以色列科学家的意义叙事。
IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11024-022-09485-6
Elina I Mäkinen, Adi Sapir

Academic entrepreneurship and the commercialization of science have transformed higher education in recent decades. Although there is ample research on the topic, less is known about how individual scientists experience and perceive the transformation. Drawing on a narratological approach to sensemaking, this study examines how entrepreneurial scientists in Finland and Israel make sense of and narrate the perceived changes in the interface between science, university, and industry. An analysis of 53 semi-structured interviews reveals three sensemaking narratives demonstrating how scientists' interactions with the industry have engendered perceived shifts in 'regimes of value' in universities. These narratives focus on: (1) bi-directional learning between academy and industry; (2) the use of new valuation devices and practices; and (3) changing relationships between scientists and universities. Our findings advance research on academic entrepreneurship by highlighting the coexisting regimes of value and the consequences they have for science, value, and power.

近几十年来,学术创业和科学商业化改变了高等教育。尽管关于这个话题有大量的研究,但对于科学家个人如何经历和感知这种转变却知之甚少。本研究采用叙事学的方法,考察了芬兰和以色列的企业家科学家如何理解和叙述科学、大学和工业之间界面的感知变化。对53个半结构化访谈的分析揭示了三种具有意义的叙述,展示了科学家与行业的互动如何在大学的“价值制度”中产生了可感知的转变。这些叙述集中在:(1)学院与行业之间的双向学习;(二)采用新的估值手段和做法;(3)科学家和大学之间关系的变化。我们的研究结果通过强调共存的价值制度及其对科学、价值和权力的影响,推进了学术创业的研究。
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引用次数: 0
O BRINCAR COMO POTENCIALIZADOR NA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA FERRAMENTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO JOGO VOLTADO AO ESPORTE 游戏作为教育的推动者:以体育为重点的游戏开发工具
2区 哲学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31070/cmg02
Cristiano de Miranda Gomes
This research had as main objective to investigate the contribution of the game/sport as a potentializer in the development and learning in Education. Thus, this study used a bibliographical, descriptive and exploratory investigation, with field research in (4) four municipal schools from Belém do Pará to verify how playfulness is used by educators as a potentializing method of learning, through the application of questionnaires com 42 profesores. It was verified through scientific and field research that teachers defend that the benefits of sports education within schools go beyond a healthy life. Allied to this, games and games have been gaining space and importance in all approaches related to childhood, especially as an instrument that strengthens the development and learning of cognitive, social, affective and motor skills. It was concluded that playing is a potentiator in education and in the development of games aimed at sports, it is a teaching methodology that allows the educator to observe the different levels of development that the student presents and, in addition to promoting the stimulus to learning
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引用次数: 0
Censorship and Suppression of Covid-19 Heterodoxy: Tactics and Counter-Tactics. 审查和压制 Covid-19 异端邪说:战术与反战术。
IF 3.2 2区 哲学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11024-022-09479-4
Yaffa Shir-Raz, Ety Elisha, Brian Martin, Natti Ronel, Josh Guetzkow

The emergence of COVID-19 has led to numerous controversies over COVID-related knowledge and policy. To counter the perceived threat from doctors and scientists who challenge the official position of governmental and intergovernmental health authorities, some supporters of this orthodoxy have moved to censor those who promote dissenting views. The aim of the present study is to explore the experiences and responses of highly accomplished doctors and research scientists from different countries who have been targets of suppression and/or censorship following their publications and statements in relation to COVID-19 that challenge official views. Our findings point to the central role played by media organizations, and especially by information technology companies, in attempting to stifle debate over COVID-19 policy and measures. In the effort to silence alternative voices, widespread use was made not only of censorship, but of tactics of suppression that damaged the reputations and careers of dissenting doctors and scientists, regardless of their academic or medical status and regardless of their stature prior to expressing a contrary position. In place of open and fair discussion, censorship and suppression of scientific dissent has deleterious and far-reaching implications for medicine, science, and public health.

COVID-19 的出现引发了许多关于 COVID 相关知识和政策的争议。为了应对那些挑战政府和政府间卫生当局官方立场的医生和科学家所带来的威胁,一些正统观念的支持者开始审查那些宣扬不同观点的人。本研究旨在探讨来自不同国家的卓有成就的医生和研究科学家的经历和反应,他们在发表与 COVID-19 相关的出版物和声明挑战官方观点后,成为了打压和/或审查的目标。我们的研究结果表明,媒体组织,尤其是信息技术公司,在试图扼杀有关 COVID-19 政策和措施的辩论中发挥了核心作用。在压制不同声音的努力中,不仅广泛使用了审查制度,还使用了压制策略,损害了持不同意见的医生和科学家的名誉和职业生涯,无论他们的学术或医学地位如何,也无论他们在表达相反立场之前的地位如何。对科学异议的审查和压制取代了公开公正的讨论,对医学、科学和公共卫生产生了有害而深远的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Minerva
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