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Assembling Imperceptibility: The Material, Financial and Policy Dimensions of Combustible Cladding in Residential High-Rise 装配不可见性:住宅高层可燃覆层的材料、财务和政策维度
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2099460
Nicole Cook, E. J. Taylor
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the predicament of owner-occupiers and small investors presently liable for the removal of combustible cladding on build-to-sell residential high-rise. We argue that while the proliferation of combustible materials has been shaped by cost-cutting and risk-shifting by construction firms, these practices did not on their own transfer the responsibility of remediation to consumers. Examining the attempts of one densifying nation, Australia, to locate responsibility for combustible cladding through two parliamentary inquiries, we analyse witness testimonies to show how public policies encouraged materials substitution, removed on-site inspection and protected corporations from litigation. Moving beyond neoliberalism, these policy reforms leveraged information asymmetries and the material complexity of residential high-rise to create a climate of “imperceptibility” towards unsafe materials. Together, material, financial and policy dimensions intersected to enable capital accumulation through the expansion of consumer harm in high-rise housing markets. We conclude that construction materials and processes are an overlooked, yet critical domain of governance in financialised housing regimes.
摘要:本文主要讨论了目前自住业主和小投资者在建筑销售高层住宅中拆除可燃覆层的困境。我们认为,虽然可燃材料的扩散是由建筑公司削减成本和转移风险造成的,但这些做法本身并没有将补救责任转移给消费者。考察了一个致密化国家——澳大利亚——通过两次议会调查确定可燃覆层责任的尝试,我们分析了证人的证词,以显示公共政策如何鼓励材料替代、取消现场检查和保护公司免受诉讼。这些政策改革超越了新自由主义,利用信息不对称和住宅高层的材料复杂性,创造了一种对不安全材料“难以察觉”的氛围。物质、金融和政策三个维度交织在一起,通过扩大高层住房市场的消费危害,使资本积累成为可能。我们的结论是,在金融化住房制度中,建筑材料和工艺是一个被忽视的、但又至关重要的治理领域。
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引用次数: 2
Housing, the welfare state and poverty: On the financialization of housing and the dependent variable problem 住房、福利国家与贫困:论住房金融化与因变量问题
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2095438
R. Hick, M. Stephens
ABSTRACT The comparative study of housing systems enjoys a “disjointed” relationship with comparative literature on the welfare state and poverty, a separation which has been to the detriment of each of these fields. Such are its implications for the income distribution that the concept of “financializaton” developed in housing studies provides potentially rich raw material for welfare state and poverty literature. However, there are also limitations in the way in which “financializaton” has been operationalized in housing studies: definitions are often inconsistent, and it has proven challenging to identify indicators that measure convincingly the multiple dimensions of financialization. We argue that greater consideration of the “dependent variable problem”, extensively discussed in the welfare state literature, but generally neglected in housing studies, can advance understanding of housing market financialization and its effects. A greater integration of scholarship on the welfare state, housing studies and poverty would be to mutual benefit.
住房制度的比较研究与福利国家和贫困的比较文献有着“脱节”的关系,这种分离对这两个领域都是有害的。在住房研究中发展起来的“金融化”概念为福利国家和贫困文献提供了潜在的丰富原材料,这就是它对收入分配的影响。然而,在住房研究中实施“金融化”的方式也有局限性:定义往往不一致,而且确定能够令人信服地衡量金融化多个方面的指标已被证明具有挑战性。我们认为,更多地考虑“因变量问题”(在福利国家文献中广泛讨论,但在住房研究中通常被忽视),可以促进对住房市场金融化及其影响的理解。将福利国家、住房研究和贫困问题的奖学金更大程度地整合在一起,将有利于双方。
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引用次数: 6
Creating Built Environments: Bridging Knowledge and Practice Divides 创造建筑环境:弥合知识和实践的鸿沟
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2096312
R. Rocco
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引用次数: 1
When Smart Technologies Enter Household Practices: The Gendered Implications of Digital Housekeeping 当智能技术进入家庭实践:数字管家的性别含义
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2094460
Line kryger Aagaard
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the social and gender implications of smart home technology (SHT) by looking at its role in everyday practices and domestic relations. Based on qualitative interviews and “show-and-tell” home tours in Danish smart homes, empirical insights on digital housekeeping are presented, a concept often associated with masculinity in the literature. By showing how digital housekeeping also relates to housework traditionally associated with femininity, including home decoration and cognitive labour, the paper nuances the gendered implications of the concept. The meaning and effects of digital housekeeping are discussed by critically examining the gendered manifestations in everyday practices and household members’ experiences. The paper shows how digital housekeeping potentially redistributes (gender) roles of everyday practices and forms a new point of control in the home. Although involving acts of inclusion, digital housekeeping also risks reinforcing power imbalances and existing domestic gender roles.
摘要本文通过研究智能家居技术在日常生活和家庭关系中的作用,探讨了智能家居技术的社会和性别影响。基于丹麦智能家居的定性采访和“展示和讲述”家庭之旅,提出了对数字家政的经验见解,这一概念在文献中经常与男性气质联系在一起。通过展示数字家政与传统上与女性气质相关的家务劳动(包括家庭装饰和认知劳动)的关系,该论文对这一概念的性别含义进行了细微的区分。通过批判性地研究日常实践和家庭成员经历中的性别表现,讨论了数字家政的意义和效果。这篇论文展示了数字家政如何潜在地重新分配日常实践中的(性别)角色,并在家庭中形成一个新的控制点。尽管涉及包容性行为,但数字管家也有加剧权力失衡和现有国内性别角色的风险。
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引用次数: 14
Applying for Social Housing in Australia – The Centrality of Cultural, Social and Emotional Capital 在澳大利亚申请社会住房——文化、社会和情感资本的中心地位
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2085169
A. Morris, Andrew Clarke, C. Robinson, Jan Idle, Cameron Parsell
ABSTRACT Social housing scarcity has underpinned the development of detailed social housing application processes across Australia. Applications require the strongest possible evidence of disadvantage and need, conceptualized in this paper as the required demonstration of “inverse distinction”. Drawing on 47 in-depth interviews in three Australian states with people who have expert knowledge of the application process, we argue that the onerous requirements of the application means that if an applicant does not have a skilled supporter or advocate, they are less likely to achieve an optimal result. Drawing on Bourdieu’s framework and the concept of emotional capital, we demonstrate that being prioritized invariably involves an applicant sub-contracting cultural and social capital to an advocate. Further, the latter needs to have the requisite emotional capital. This article shines new light on the practical and emotional workload of social housing applications for both housing professionals and those in need of housing assistance.
社会住房的稀缺已经支撑了整个澳大利亚详细的社会住房申请流程的发展。应用程序需要最强有力的劣势和需求证据,本文将其定义为“反向区分”的必要证明。通过对澳大利亚三个州的47位对申请流程有专业知识的人的深入访谈,我们认为申请的繁重要求意味着如果申请人没有熟练的支持者或倡导者,他们就不太可能取得最佳结果。利用布迪厄的框架和情感资本的概念,我们证明了优先考虑总是涉及申请人将文化和社会资本分包给倡导者。此外,后者需要拥有必要的情感资本。这篇文章为房屋专业人士和需要房屋援助的人士在申请社会房屋时的实际和情感工作量提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Negotiations of Urban Ontological Security: The Impact of Housing Insecurity on Being-in-the-City 城市本体安全的协商:住房不安全感对“在城”的影响
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2074097
Carolin Genz, I. Helbrecht
ABSTRACT Housing insecurity has rendered urban life inherently unpredictable owing to the constant increase in rent. Consequently, housing insecurity impacts urban residents’ well-being and feelings of security. Considering this fact, this study aims to understand renters’ subjective perceptions of rental housing insecurity by exploring the ties between housing and ontological insecurity. Drawing on qualitative interviews and photo-elicitation with participants of different age groups in Berlin, this study engages with coping strategies for insecurities on the rental housing market. We apply the concept of ontological security to private tenants’ situations, and thereby, develop a spatial perspective on housing insecurity. The study’s results suggest that ontological security is continuously negotiated and shifting, and that urban geographical imaginations, contribute to residents’ notions of “being-in-the-city.”
由于租金的不断上涨,住房不安全使得城市生活本质上不可预测。因此,住房不安全感会影响城市居民的幸福感和安全感。考虑到这一事实,本研究旨在通过探讨住房与本体论不安全感之间的关系来了解租房者对租赁住房不安全感的主观感知。通过对柏林不同年龄段的参与者进行定性访谈和拍照,本研究探讨了租房市场不安全感的应对策略。我们将本体论安全的概念应用于私人租户的情况,从而发展了住房不安全的空间视角。研究结果表明,本体论安全是不断协商和变化的,城市地理想象有助于居民“在城市中”的概念。
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引用次数: 2
“You’re Always in Transit, but the House Stays”: Remitting, Restoring and Remaking Home in a Migrant Family House in Cuenca, Ecuador “你总是在旅途中,但房子在”:厄瓜多尔昆卡一个移民家庭住宅的汇款、修复和重建
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2063941
Paolo Boccagni, Stefania Yapo
ABSTRACT Unravelling the emotional and relational bases of migrant transnational housing is an emerging challenge for research on home, family and migration. Based on a house biography in Cuenca, Ecuador, this paper reconstructs how a transnational family strived to preserve their past house by renovating it as a bed-and-breakfast. Building on narrative and ethnographic fieldwork, we explore how far a house with a commercial purpose and no permanent dwellers reproduces a sense of “home”, and to the benefit of whom. We thereby connect this house biography to four societal questions: the retention of family memories, the interdependence between distant kin, the temporalities of housing and the commodification of the domestic. This fourfold analysis has fundamental implications for the meaning of home for migrants and for its interplay with housing, fixity and continuity, with an ultimate focus on what the house does, rather than on what it is.
揭示移民跨国住房的情感和关系基础是对家、家庭和移民研究的一个新兴挑战。本文以厄瓜多尔昆卡的一个住宅传记为基础,重建了一个跨国家庭如何通过将其改造为住宿加早餐旅馆来努力保护他们过去的房子。在叙述和民族志田野调查的基础上,我们探索了一个具有商业目的的房子,没有永久居民,在多大程度上再现了“家”的感觉,以及为谁带来了好处。因此,我们将这座房子的历史与四个社会问题联系起来:家庭记忆的保留、远亲之间的相互依存、住房的暂时性和家庭的商品化。这种四方面的分析对移民的家的意义及其与住房、固定性和连续性的相互作用具有根本性的影响,最终关注的是房子的作用,而不是它是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Using “Home” to Explain the Factors Affecting Residential Satisfaction The Case of Panama’s Heterogeneous Environments During The Covid-19 Crisis 用“家”解释影响居民满意度的因素——以新冠肺炎危机期间巴拿马异质环境为例
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2063940
Pablo García de Paredes
ABSTRACT This study’s goal is to explore the representations of home that underlie residential satisfaction during the Covid-19 crisis, by developing new tools for housing research. We hypothesize that the concept of home helps explain the different experiences of social groups during the confinement period, and its effect on residential satisfaction. To test our hypothesis, we developed a mixed-methods approach departing from 135 original surveys. . First a quantitative index was created, measuring four groups of home dimensions; the inside of home (1), the outside connection (2), home as protection against stressors (3) and home as a place for positive adaptation (4). Secondly, we used content analysis to enlarge the explanatory power of the index. Our results show the index is a viable tool for exploring the different experiences of confinement. Our method potentially improves research on residential satisfaction leading to more resilience, and better design guidelines for professionals.
本研究的目的是通过开发新的住房研究工具,探索新冠肺炎危机期间住宅满意度背后的住宅表征。我们假设家的概念有助于解释禁闭期间社会群体的不同体验及其对居住满意度的影响。为了验证我们的假设,我们从135份原始调查中开发了一种混合方法。首先,创建了一个量化指数,测量四组家庭维度;家庭内部(1)、外部联系(2)、家庭作为应激源的保护(3)和家庭作为积极适应的场所(4)。其次,我们利用内容分析来扩大指数的解释力。我们的研究结果表明,该指数是探索禁闭不同体验的可行工具。我们的方法可能会提高居住满意度的研究,从而提高弹性,并为专业人士提供更好的设计指南。
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引用次数: 2
Justice and Democracy: A Progressive Agenda for the Twenty-First Century 正义与民主:二十一世纪的进步议程
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2064091
Sine Bağatur
This newest book of Mike Berry further develops the ideas presented in his earlier books: The Affluent Society Revisited (2013) and Morality and Power: On Ethics, Economics and Public Policy (2017). Following on the “comprehensive consequentialist” conception of social justice devel-oped in his earlier work, Berry’s central thesis in this book is that “to move towards a more just world, in the actual circumstances of justice that we face, the weaknesses and threats to liberal democracy must be overcome through reconstructing robust, resilient social democracies” (p. 8). In line with this central thesis, and as the title of the book hints at, Berry suggests that justice and democracy are necessarily and intimately linked: it is not possible to have one without the other. Accordingly, the book is structured around these two key themes of justice and democracy.
迈克·贝里的这本新书进一步发展了他早期著作《重新审视富裕社会》(2013年)和《道德与权力:论伦理、经济和公共政策》(2017年)中提出的观点。贝里在这本书中的中心论点是,“为了走向一个更加公正的世界,在我们面临的正义的实际情况下,必须通过重建强大、有韧性的社会民主来克服自由民主的弱点和威胁”(第8页)。根据这一核心论点,正如书名所暗示的那样,贝里认为正义和民主是必然而密切联系在一起的:不可能有一个没有另一个。因此,本书围绕着正义和民主这两个关键主题展开。
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引用次数: 0
Housing, Home and Children’s Socio-Emotional Health: Conceptual Ideas and Empirical Evidence from a South African Pilot Study 住房、家庭和儿童的社会情感健康:来自南非试点研究的概念观念和经验证据
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2022.2058602
F. Gbadegesin, L. Marais, J. Cloete, K. Rani, M. Lenka, Motsaathabe Serekoane, M. Boivin, Cilly Shohet, D. Givon, C. Sharp
ABSTRACT The literature linking home and housing with the socio-emotional health of children focuses primarily on the physical attributes of housing. We conducted a pilot study to measure physical and socio-emotional attributes of housing for a sample of 69 children from a low-resource setting in South Africa. We used the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) inventory and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). We analysed the data using descriptive and inferential methods. Our preliminary evidence from the descriptive methods shows that the children’s socio-emotional health had a statistically significant correlation with six of the subscales in the HOME inventory but with only two of the physical attributes of their housing. We conclude that studies of the relationship between home and children’s socio-emotional health should pay more attention to the concept of home and how it has been operationalized through the HOME inventory.
将家庭和住房与儿童社会情感健康联系起来的文献主要集中在住房的物理属性上。我们对来自南非资源匮乏地区的69名儿童进行了一项试点研究,以测量住房的物理和社会情感属性。我们使用了家庭环境观察量表(Home)和优势与困难问卷(SDQ)。我们用描述和推理的方法分析数据。我们从描述性方法中获得的初步证据表明,儿童的社会情绪健康与家庭清单中的六个分量表具有统计显著的相关性,但与住房的物理属性只有两个相关。我们的结论是,关于家庭与儿童社会情绪健康之间关系的研究应该更多地关注家庭的概念以及它是如何通过家庭问卷来运作的。
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引用次数: 0
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Housing Theory & Society
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