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Healthy candy canes and magic ramen: Do concept maps show knowledge, language and cultural connections? 健康拐杖糖和神奇拉面:概念图能显示知识、语言和文化联系吗?
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101423
Barbara Ettenauer , Cory Buxton , Jingtian Yu , Yanming Di
Typically, concept maps have been used for teaching, studying and assessment in science education. Yet, this research team argues that besides showing connections to what a person knows about a topic, concept maps also display which language choices were helpful for the learner, and hint at personal experiences that are embedded in the maps. This mixed methods study uses concept maps from one multilingual elementary grade after school science club in the U.S. to show how students used the full range of available resources to communicate their scientific ideas. Findings revealed that students positioned themselves as competent knowers, made flexible language choices and incorporated personal experiences when constructing their maps. This study also adds to the literature on Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) because this new application of LCT autonomy codes highlights what was helpful for the learner as they both understood and made personal connections to the target content.
在科学教育中,概念图通常用于教学、学习和评估。然而,这个研究小组认为,除了显示一个人对一个主题的了解之外,概念图还显示了哪些语言选择对学习者有帮助,并暗示了嵌入在地图中的个人经历。这项混合方法研究使用了美国一个多语种小学课后科学俱乐部的概念图,以展示学生如何利用各种可用资源来交流他们的科学思想。研究结果显示,学生们将自己定位为有能力的知者,在绘制地图时灵活选择语言,并结合个人经验。本研究还补充了关于正当化语码理论(LCT)的文献,因为LCT自主语码的新应用强调了学习者在理解目标内容并与目标内容建立个人联系时的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Translanguaging and trans-semiotizing in English-medium classrooms: Upholding university’s policies or constructing knowledge? 英语课堂中的跨语言与跨符号化:维护大学政策还是建构知识?
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101424
Mohammad Mosiur Rahman , Guangwei Hu
Universities worldwide adopt English-medium instruction (EMI) due to the global role and status of English. However, policies advocating for EMI often overlook the importance of other languages, semiotic resources, and modalities in communication. Such oversight underscores the necessity of examining the adoption and implementation processes of both English and other languages. Building on an expanded language policy framework as well as translanguaging and trans-semiotizing perspectives, we investigated the language ideologies and classroom language practices of educators and students as micro-level responses to a private Bangladeshi university's English-only policy. To gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon, we employed a case study design and gathered data from various sources, including semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and stimulated recall interviews. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that both educators and students held favorable beliefs about English, the adoption of EMI, and translanguaging in classroom teaching. In their language practices, translanguaging and trans-semiotizing were an integral part of instruction for various epistemological and pedagogical reasons, and EMI was used mostly in written discourse. Thus, EMI was more of an ideological manifestation and involved languages other than English. In this light, there is a need for a policy shift from an English-only to a bi/multilingual focus in Bangladeshi higher education.
由于英语的全球角色和地位,世界各地的大学都采用英语教学。然而,提倡EMI的政策往往忽视了其他语言、符号学资源和交流方式的重要性。这种监督强调有必要审查英语和其他语文的采用和执行过程。基于一个扩展的语言政策框架以及跨语言和跨符号化的视角,我们调查了教育工作者和学生的语言意识形态和课堂语言实践,作为对孟加拉国一所私立大学只讲英语政策的微观反应。为了深入了解这一现象,我们采用了案例研究设计,并从各种来源收集数据,包括半结构化访谈、课堂观察和刺激回忆访谈。对数据的专题分析显示,教育工作者和学生都对英语、EMI的采用和课堂教学中的语言转换持积极态度。在他们的语言实践中,由于各种认识论和教学的原因,跨语言和跨符号化是教学的一个组成部分,EMI主要用于书面话语。因此,EMI更多的是一种意识形态的表现,涉及英语以外的语言。有鉴于此,孟加拉国高等教育有必要将政策重心从只讲英语转向双语/多语。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphorical conceptualizations of knowledge in Swedish and Finnish primary school curricula 瑞典和芬兰小学课程中知识的隐喻概念化
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101421
Annika Hillbom , Marja Nenonen , Esa Penttilä
This study analyzes metaphors related to knowledge in the Swedish and Finnish primary school curricula with an aim to find out how knowledge is conceptualized in these texts. Metaphors are analyzed with the so-called PIMS method recently developed by Johansson Falck & Okonski (2022, 2023). In total, 11 different conceptual metaphors involving knowledge, mainly based on image schemas, were identified in both Swedish and Finnish curricula, plus two more in the Swedish curriculum only. The most frequent ones, based on image schemas, are in-out and process. The results show that the conceptualizations of knowledge in the Swedish and Finnish primary school curricula are largely similar, although Swedish and Finnish are unrelated languages. However, there are also differences, which we suggest are due to partly different views on education and knowledge in the two school systems.
本研究分析了瑞典和芬兰小学课程中与知识相关的隐喻,目的是找出这些文本中知识是如何概念化的。隐喻的分析采用了由Johansson Falck &;Okonski(2022, 2023)。在瑞典语和芬兰语课程中总共发现了11种主要基于意象图式的涉及知识的概念隐喻,而在瑞典语课程中仅发现了另外两种。基于映像模式,最常见的是in-out和process。结果表明,尽管瑞典语和芬兰语是不相关的语言,但瑞典语和芬兰语小学课程中的知识概念化在很大程度上相似。然而,也存在差异,我们认为这部分是由于两种学校系统对教育和知识的不同看法。
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引用次数: 0
Motivating rural EFL students in multimodal teaching 在多模式教学中激励农村英语学生
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101425
Yueh-Hung Tseng
English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching with the focus on drills often demotivates Taiwanese students in rural districts. As many studies connected multimodal teaching to motivation, the present study was thus set up to introduce multimodal teaching at a grade five class in a rural elementary school community of indigenous students and to explore its relationship to motivation. Data collected included questionnaires, interviews, teaching videos, student artifacts, and my reflection journal. The study found that multimodal teaching motivated participants to learn English by providing opportunities for participants to use their senses, to draw upon cultural and personal resources and build more equal power relationships. This study suggest that teachers need to use arts, singing, and drama, dance and language to enhance students’ motivation. This study is significant as few studies have explored multimodal teaching and motivation (Jacob, 2012; Jiang & Luk, 2016) and with rural and indigenous students.
以练习为主的英语教学,往往使台湾农村地区的学生失去学习动力。由于许多研究将多模态教学与动机联系起来,因此本研究旨在将多模态教学引入农村小学土著学生社区的五年级班级,并探讨其与动机的关系。收集的数据包括问卷调查、访谈、教学视频、学生手工制品和我的反思日志。研究发现,多模式教学通过为参与者提供使用他们的感官,利用文化和个人资源以及建立更平等的权力关系的机会来激励参与者学习英语。本研究建议教师应运用艺术、歌唱、戏剧、舞蹈和语言来提高学生的学习动机。这项研究意义重大,因为很少有研究探索多模式教学和动机(Jacob, 2012;江,Luk, 2016)以及农村和土著学生。
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引用次数: 0
Presence of spanish in a hispanic-serving institution on the southwestern US border: Towards better serving underrepresented students 在美国西南边境为西班牙裔服务的机构中西班牙语的存在:为代表性不足的学生提供更好的服务
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101408
Rosalva Alamillo
This research explores the presence of Spanish in a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) in Southern California. Latinxs who are potentially Spanish speakers make up 34.6 % of the HSI's undergraduate enrollment. Three dimensions of space were analyzed: 1) the political dimension through institutional language policies; 2) the spatial dimension through linguistic landscape methodologies; and 3) the experiential dimension by collecting students’ perceptions about Spanish use on their university. Outcomes showed that the HSI positioned itself politically as appreciating linguistic diversity; however, outcomes revealed little Spanish in campus signage. Likewise, most students wanted to see more Spanish in their campus. The absence of Spanish in the educational space perpetuates the invisibility of Spanish speakers, underrepresents their identities, and reinforces the hegemony of English. The author recommends three approaches to better serve historically underrepresented students attending HSIs: the exploration of HSIs’ schoolscapes, the adoption of the critical pedagogy of place, and movement towards decolonization of HSIs.
本研究探讨了在南加州的西班牙裔服务机构(HSI)西班牙语的存在。可能会说西班牙语的拉丁裔学生占HSI本科生的34.6%。分析了三个空间维度:1)制度性语言政策的政治维度;2)通过语言景观方法分析空间维度;3)通过收集学生对西班牙语在大学使用的看法来获得经验维度。结果显示,恒生指数在政治上将自己定位为欣赏语言多样性;然而,结果显示,校园标牌中几乎没有西班牙语。同样,大多数学生希望在校园里看到更多的西班牙语。西班牙语在教育领域的缺失使说西班牙语的人永远不被人注意,使他们的身份不被充分代表,并强化了英语的霸权。作者推荐了三种方法来更好地服务历史上代表性不足的hsi学生:探索hsi的校园景观,采用批判性的地方教学法,以及走向hsi的非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
Translingual approach in assessing academic writing for emerging multilingual writers in EMI higher education 评估EMI高等教育中新兴多语言作家学术写作的翻译方法
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101403
Daniel H. Chang , Qinghua Chen , Angel Mei Yi Lin
Drawing from the first author's teaching experience in a first-year disciplinary writing course and observations, this article develops a theory to address the limitations of standardized language tests in assessing multilingual writers’ skills. These tests emphasize formulaic tasks that do not align with the complexities of university writing activities, such as reflection, or argumentation. The first author's observation of 25 first-year writers engaging with institutional writing support services reveal that academic writing is a complex process, rarely captured by standardized tests. We propose the Reflective Writing Space (RWS) model, a paradigm-shifting framework that reconceptualizes writing assessment through three interconnected dimensions: content & context, skill development, and language use and proficiency. This model advocates for a more inclusive and interactive approach that actively engages students, tutors, and instructors in teaching writing. We conclude with practical recommendations for implementing the RWS framework to better support multilingual writers’ academic writing development.
根据第一作者在一年级学科写作课程中的教学经验和观察,本文发展了一个理论来解决标准化语言测试在评估多语言作家技能方面的局限性。这些测试强调的是公式化的任务,与大学写作活动的复杂性不一致,比如反思或论证。第一作者观察了25位参与机构写作支持服务的一年级作家,发现学术写作是一个复杂的过程,很少被标准化测试捕获。我们提出反思写作空间(RWS)模型,这是一个范式转换框架,通过三个相互关联的维度重新定义写作评估:内容;语境,技能发展,语言使用和熟练程度。这种模式提倡一种更具包容性和互动性的方法,积极地让学生、导师和教师参与写作教学。最后,我们提出了实施RWS框架的实用建议,以更好地支持多语种作家的学术写作发展。
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引用次数: 0
Toward equitable classrooms: Translanguaging for adolescent emergent multilinguals 走向公平的课堂:青少年新兴多语言的翻译
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101404
Huseyin Uysal , Zhongfeng Tian
This editorial piece provides an introduction to our special issue on instruction and assessment practices in the schooling of adolescent emergent multilinguals, and a comprehensive overview of the evolution of translanguaging from its origins to its current application as a socio-cognitive-political framework in multilingual education. We discuss its infusion in pedagogical practices to promote equitable learning opportunities for adolescent learners. The special issue highlights both the theoretical underpinnings of translanguaging and its practical applications, particularly in the underexplored area of assessment, offering a fresh perspective on fostering inclusive, dynamic, and culturally sustaining classrooms.
这篇社论文章介绍了我们关于青少年新兴多语言学校教育中的教学和评估实践的特刊,并全面概述了跨语言从起源到目前作为多语言教育中社会认知政治框架的应用的演变。我们讨论了它在教学实践中的注入,以促进青少年学习者公平的学习机会。这期特刊强调了译语的理论基础及其实际应用,特别是在评估这一尚未被充分探索的领域,为培养包容、充满活力和文化持续性的课堂提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
De-centering the anthropocentric worldview in language textbooks: A posthumanist call for discursive reparations for sustainable ELT 语言教科书中人类中心主义世界观的去中心化:后人文主义对可持续英语教学话语补偿的呼吁
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101397
Waqar Ali Shah , Qammar-un-nisa Jatoi , Ume Rabab Shah
Our ecosystem has suffered severe material and epistemic damages as a consequence of contemporary neoliberal forces and Eurocentric onto-epistemologies in the Anthropocene era. These epistemic damages are also visible in how ELT textbooks are designed in local contexts. Informed by posthumanism and Southern epistemology, the present study analyzes the discursive/semiotic representation of nature, environment and human-nature relations in English language textbooks in Sindh province of Pakistan – highly affected climate region in South Asia. The study used Eco-CLA and multimodality as theoretical frameworks. The findings suggest that the English textbooks fail to incorporate localized sustainable thinking as well as lack references to marginalized communities affected by deteriorating ecological conditions in Pakistan. Instead, the textbooks tend to normalize the unsustainable stories connecting learning to the physical world in an anthropocentric, aestheticized, and neoliberal consumerist manner, while disregarding nonhuman entities as sentient entities. In light of our findings, we call for posthumanist discursive reparations informed by Southern epistemologies in order to rethink the writing of textbooks in ecologically affected global regions, including Sindh – the authors’ geo-epistemic context. This requires shifting away from anthropocentric disembodied conception of world to an embodied world characterized by nonduality, co-existence, entanglement and harmony.
由于当代新自由主义力量和人类世时代以欧洲为中心的认知论,我们的生态系统遭受了严重的物质和认知损害。这些认知上的损害也体现在英语教材在当地语境下的设计上。基于后人文主义和南方认识论,本研究分析了巴基斯坦信德省英语教科书中自然、环境和人与自然关系的话语/符号学表征。本研究以Eco-CLA和多模态为理论框架。研究结果表明,英语教科书未能纳入本地化的可持续思维,也缺乏对受巴基斯坦日益恶化的生态条件影响的边缘化社区的参考。相反,教科书倾向于以人类中心、审美化和新自由主义消费主义的方式将不可持续的故事与物质世界联系起来,同时无视非人类实体作为有知觉的实体。根据我们的研究结果,我们呼吁以南方认识论为基础的后人文主义话语补偿,以便重新思考包括信德省在内的受生态影响的全球地区的教科书写作-作者的地理认识论背景。这就要求从以人类为中心的无实体世界观念转向以非二元性、共存、纠缠和和谐为特征的实体世界。
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引用次数: 0
Doing multilingualism through transnational linguistic landscaping: The MultiDiv experience 通过跨国语言景观实现多种语言:MultiDiv经验
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101384
Mélina Delmas , Jess Kruk , Louisa Willoughby , Jo Angouri
This paper explores Linguistic Landscape (LL) as a pedagogical approach that fosters student agency and bridges academic learning with real-world societal challenges. Through the context of a summer intensive course on Multilingualism and Diversity, jointly organised by the University of Warwick (UK) and Monash University (Australia), we discuss how LL research can serve as a conduit for critical engagement with issues of language, society, and culture. The study draws on a combination of observations, student feedback, and semi-structured interviews with participants who undertook empirical LL research projects in transnational and interdisciplinary teams over four iterations of the course. By navigating the complexities of multilingual urban spaces and collaborating with peers from diverse disciplinary and linguistic backgrounds, students applied their theoretical learning to practice. This active, project-based learning approach enables them to negotiate operational and research design challenges, revealing key insights into the processes that support or hinder their development as autonomous learners. The findings highlight the potential of LL as an active learning tool that enhances critical awareness, problem-solving, and cross-cultural collaboration. The paper addresses current issues in LL scholarship by situating its pedagogical application within project-based, student-centred curricula. We conclude by outlining implications for integrating LL into higher education as a means of enhancing student agency and fostering transformative learning experiences.
本文探讨了语言景观(LL)作为一种教学方法,培养学生的能动性,并将学术学习与现实世界的社会挑战联系起来。通过华威大学(英国)和莫纳什大学(澳大利亚)联合举办的多语言与多样性暑期强化课程,我们讨论了语言研究如何成为语言、社会和文化问题批判性参与的渠道。该研究结合了观察、学生反馈和半结构化访谈,参与者在跨国和跨学科团队中进行了四次课程迭代的实证法学研究项目。通过驾驭多语言城市空间的复杂性,并与来自不同学科和语言背景的同龄人合作,学生们将理论学习应用于实践。这种主动的、基于项目的学习方法使他们能够应对操作和研究设计方面的挑战,揭示支持或阻碍他们作为自主学习者发展的关键见解。研究结果强调了语言学习作为一种主动学习工具的潜力,它可以增强批判性意识、解决问题和跨文化合作。本文通过在基于项目的、以学生为中心的课程中定位其教学应用,解决了LL奖学金中的当前问题。最后,我们概述了将LL纳入高等教育作为增强学生能动性和培养变革性学习经验的手段的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examining how multilingual learners engaged in a digital science modeling assessment through translanguaging 研究多语言学习者如何通过跨语言参与数字科学建模评估
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101393
Alexis A. López , Sultan Turkan
Assessments that require students to articulate their scientific models in English can be challenging for multilingual learners, who may lack the language proficiency to do so. In response to these increasing language demands, we have developed a digital science modeling assessment task that is adaptable to these students' linguistic and semiotic resources, enabling them to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. A pilot study involving 32 multilingual learners in the United States revealed their ability to use various linguistic resources and multiple language modes to create, describe, and explain their models. The study underscores the importance of assessments that promote translanguaging, allowing students to exhibit their science learning through various representations and catering to the diverse needs of multilingual learners. The findings of this study are likely to influence the design of digital content assessments that enable multilingual learners to utilize translanguaging to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
要求学生用英语表达他们的科学模型的评估对多语言学习者来说是具有挑战性的,因为他们可能缺乏这样做的语言能力。为了应对这些不断增长的语言需求,我们开发了一个适应这些学生语言和符号学资源的数字科学建模评估任务,使他们能够展示他们的知识和技能。一项涉及美国32名多语言学习者的试点研究揭示了他们使用各种语言资源和多种语言模式来创建、描述和解释他们的模型的能力。该研究强调了促进跨语言学习的评估的重要性,使学生能够通过各种表征来展示他们的科学学习,并满足多语言学习者的不同需求。这项研究的结果可能会影响数字内容评估的设计,使多语言学习者能够利用跨语言来展示他们的知识和技能。
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Linguistics and Education
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