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Language teacher candidates’ representation of Türkiye's East and West: A critical discourse analysis of online discussions in a telecollaboration 语言教师候选人对土耳其东西方文化的表述:对远程协作中在线讨论的批判性话语分析
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101305
Ufuk Keleş , Bedrettin Yazan , Babürhan Üzüm , Sedat Akayoğlu

This study explores data collected from a telecollaboration project between two universities in Türkiye and the US. We draw upon the notion that how language teacher candidates from Türkiye (LTCTs) situate themselves contextually pertain to their professional learning and practices and future language teacher identity. Focusing on their telecollaboration discourse, we specifically examine these LTCTs’ construction of Türkiye's multiculturalism through an oversimplistic and stereotypical East-West binary. We analyzed the data using Fairclough's three-dimensional CDA model. We found that when discussing multiculturalism, the LTCTs socio-politically constructed framing of Türkiye's East and West has been influenced by meso level institutional policies and macro level nation-state ideologies. Next, our findings showed that the LTCTs avoided controversial sociopolitical issues when talking specifically about the East refraining from any connotations of separatist discourses. We suggest teachers educators foster critical analysis within teacher education programs to help understand and prepare teacher candidates for their future practice.

本研究探讨了从土耳其和美国两所大学之间的远程合作项目中收集到的数据。我们认为,来自土耳其的语言教师候选人(LTCTs)如何在语境中定位自己,关系到他们的专业学习和实践以及未来的语言教师身份。我们以他们的远程合作话语为重点,通过过于简单化和刻板的东西方二元对立,特别考察了这些 LTCTs 对土耳其多元文化的建构。我们使用费尔克拉夫的三维 CDA 模型对数据进行了分析。我们发现,在讨论多元文化主义时,LTCTs 对土耳其东西方文化的社会政治建构框架受到了中观层面的制度政策和宏观层面的民族国家意识形态的影响。其次,我们的研究结果表明,LTCTs 在具体谈论东方时避免了有争议的社会政治问题,避免了任何分离主义话语的内涵。我们建议教师教育者在师范教育课程中培养批判性分析能力,以帮助理解师范生,并为他们未来的实践做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Bargaining identity: A transnational multilingual student's fight against raciolinguistic positioning in English departments 争取身份认同:一名跨国多语种学生与英语系种族语言定位的斗争
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101304
Qianqian Zhang-Wu , Allison Skerrett , Shreya Sangai

This study contributes to the limited research on linguistic racism in higher education settings. It examines a transnational multilingual student's experiences with the English language and English literature across Indian and US universities, and the influences of language ideologies on her academic pursuits. Qualitative methods were used to collect data that include the student's written reflection on her experiences, talks-around-text interviews, and artifacts of her academic work. Raciolinguistics and positioning theory support data analysis. Findings indicate that, across Indian and US universities, the student was continuously positioned by others as lacking in English competence, resulting in academic and psychological trauma for her. However, the student also exercised agentive resistance and fought to reposition herself as a legitimate speaker of English and student of English literature. Implications are offered for research, theory, and educational practice.

本研究为高等教育环境中有限的语言种族主义研究做出了贡献。研究考察了一名跨国多语种学生在印度和美国大学学习英语和英语文学的经历,以及语言意识形态对其学术追求的影响。研究采用定性方法收集数据,包括该学生对其经历的书面反思、围绕文本的访谈以及其学术作品。种族语言学和定位理论为数据分析提供了支持。研究结果表明,在印度和美国的大学中,该学生一直被他人定位为缺乏英语能力,这给她造成了学业和心理上的创伤。然而,该学生也进行了积极的反抗,努力将自己重新定位为一名合法的英语使用者和英语文学学生。本文对研究、理论和教育实践都有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Language policy on the ground in Norwegian kindergartens 挪威幼儿园的实际语言政策
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101294
Eli Bjørhusdal , Gudrun Kløve Juuhl , Jorunn Simonsen Thingnes

The study explores literacy conditions for preschool children acquiring Nynorsk, a lesser used Norwegian written language. Norway has no official language policy for the use of Nynorsk and Bokmål, the majority written language, in preschool education. By observing when and how Nynorsk, Bokmål, and other varieties are involved in activities where texts and print play a role, we examine language policy appropriation in kindergartens in a community where the children are going to have Nynorsk as first written language when they attend formal education. The study shows that the predominant literacy practices create spaces for kindergarten staff's language policy agency, but that their choices are limited – especially by textual artefacts. Teacher-made materials are often in Nynorsk, while materials from the outside are in Bokmål. The lack of official language policy results in kindergarten staff being the ones, if anyone, to ensure written language stimulation for ‘the Nynorsk children’.

这项研究探讨了学龄前儿童学习挪威书面语(Nynorsk)的识字条件。挪威没有关于在学前教育中使用尼诺尔斯克语和博克马尔语(主要书面语言)的官方语言政策。通过观察尼诺尔斯克语、博克莫尔语和其他语种在文本和印刷品发挥作用的活动中的参与时间和参与方式,我们研究了一个社区的幼儿园对语言政策的采用情况,因为在这个社区,孩子们在接受正规教育时将把尼诺尔斯克语作为第一书面语言。研究表明,占主导地位的识字实践为幼儿园教职员工的语言政策代理权创造了空间,但他们的选择受到限制--尤其是受到文字制品的限制。教师自制的材料通常使用尼诺斯克语,而来自外部的材料则使用博克马尔语。由于缺乏官方语言政策,幼儿园教职员工只能确保为 "尼诺尔斯克儿童 "提供书面语言刺激。
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引用次数: 0
Critical literacies, imagination and the affective turn: Postgraduate students’ redesigns of race and gender in South African higher education 批判性文学、想象力和情感转向:南非高等教育中研究生对种族和性别的再设计
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101285
Belinda Mendelowitz (Associate Prof.) , Navan Govender

In this paper, we build on critical literacy scholarship and the affective turn, focusing particularly on the redesign process. A close and critical textual analysis of student responses to two assignments in the postgraduate education module Language and Literacy, Theories and Practices, enables us to trace the critical-creative-affective moves that students made when required to analyse and redesign university student recruitment advertisements. Students’ analyses and redesigns illustrate 1) how identification/disidentification with issues of power across gender, race, and (de)coloniality enable them to enter ‘relations of affective solidarity’ as a complex form of empathy, 2) the nuanced negotiations of affect in doing critical literacies across reading and redesign and 3) the ways in which affect surfaces differently for each student across contrasting genres and ‘revealed spaces’ (Boler, 1999).

在本文中,我们以批判性扫盲学术研究和情感转向为基础,特别关注重新设计过程。通过对研究生教育模块 "语言与读写能力、理论与实践 "中两项作业的学生回复进行严密而批判性的文本分析,我们得以追溯学生在被要求分析和重新设计大学招生广告时所采取的批判性-创造性-情感行动。学生们的分析和重新设计说明了:1)对性别、种族和(去)殖民化等权力问题的认同/不认同如何使他们进入 "情感团结关系 "这一复杂的移情形式;2)在阅读和重新设计过程中进行批判性文学创作时对情感的微妙协商;3)在不同的体裁和 "揭示空间"(Boler,1999 年)中,情感对每个学生的浮现方式各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Accomplishing feedback through inscription during reading assessment interaction 在阅读评估互动中通过题词实现反馈
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101282
Joseph S. Tomasine

This paper examines the role of writing in sequences of oral feedback during formal formative reading assessment in an elementary school classroom. Previous research indicates that writing-in-interaction is central to the interactional accomplishment of feedback. The limitations of writing-in-interaction research on feedback for the study of formal formative reading assessment lies in its preoccupation with the planned-use of written inscriptions. Without presuming that inscriptions are planned as resources for feedback, the study asks ‘what role does inscription play in the accomplishment of feedback during formal formative reading assessment interaction?’ Analyzing a single case using ethnomethodologically-inspired conversation analysis, the current study demonstrates how writing done initially to record a student's reading performance emerges later, unplanned, as resource for sequences of diagnostic and instructional interaction. The paper contributes to an understanding of inscription as a practical technology for formative assessment, and demonstrates how the formal assessment of reading performance is interactionally accomplished.

本文探讨了在小学课堂正式的形成性阅读评估中,写作在口头反馈序列中的作用。以往的研究表明,写作--互动是反馈的互动成就的核心。在正式的形成性阅读评估研究中,关于反馈的 "书写--互动 "研究的局限性在于其专注于书面题词的计划性使用。在不假定题词被计划为反馈资源的情况下,本研究提出了 "题词在正式的形成性阅读评估互动中完成反馈时扮演了什么角色?"本研究利用民族方法论启发下的会话分析法分析了一个案例,展示了最初为记录学生的阅读表现而进行的书写是如何在未经计划的情况下成为诊断和教学互动序列的资源的。本文有助于理解题记作为形成性评估的一种实用技术,并展示了阅读表现的正式评估是如何在互动中完成的。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher contingency in the Chinese immersion classroom of young learners: A translanguaging perspective 小学生中文沉浸式课堂中的教师权变:翻译语言的视角
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101292
Ying Xiong

Previous research on Chinese-English dual language programs in the United States has found that teaching effects are often compromised by communication and classroom management issues due to cultural differences. Since classroom teaching does not always unfold as language teachers’ planning, it is important for teachers to be able to cope with unscripted actions, and maintain the flow of teaching. Using multimodal conversation analysis, this research focuses on the contingent use of multimodal and verbal resources by a Chinese teacher in a Chinese immersion classroom of English-speaking young learners. Drawing on the theory of teacher contingency and translanguaging, this research shows through the contingent orchestration of semiotic resources, language teachers can transform unplanned moments or unexpected student responses into meaningful learning opportunities, establish rapport, and create improvised teaching materials.

以往对美国中英双语项目的研究发现,由于文化差异,教学效果往往因沟通和课堂管理问题而大打折扣。由于课堂教学并不总是按照语言教师的计划展开,因此教师必须能够应对无剧本的行为,并保持教学的流畅性。本研究采用多模态会话分析法,重点研究了一名中国教师在英语浸入式课堂上对多模态和语言资源的应急使用。本研究借鉴了教师偶然性和翻译语言理论,通过对符号资源的偶然性安排,语言教师可以将计划外的时刻或学生意想不到的反应转化为有意义的学习机会,建立融洽的关系,并创造出即兴的教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
Playing with identities: Negotiating coauthorship and role-playing interactions across game and metagame talk 玩弄身份:在游戏和元游戏对话中协商共同署名和角色扮演互动
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101293
Alex Corbitt

Role-playing games (RPGs) are interactionally complex activities in which participants use talk to coauthor narratives across player and character identities. Taking an interest in how talk and interaction mediate collaborative text production, I drew upon concepts and methods of conversation analysis (CA) to examine RPG play. Despite a breadth of CA scholarship that examines storytelling and gameplay, there is scant CA research that examines role-playing games. Contributing to the burgeoning program of education research on RPG literacies, I used CA to study how six adolescent boys negotiated game-based storytelling across their character and player identities. Findings illustrated how participants’ metagame talk worked to negotiate knowledge, fairness, relationships, and pacing during RPG play. Implications of this work call for youth and educators to develop a reflexive awareness of metagame talk to better negotiate storytelling and power relationships during game-based coauthorship.

角色扮演游戏(RPG)是一种复杂的互动活动,参与者在游戏中通过交谈共同创作出跨越玩家和角色身份的叙事。我对谈话和互动如何调解协作文本制作很感兴趣,因此借鉴了会话分析(CA)的概念和方法来研究 RPG 游戏。尽管会话分析(CA)对故事讲述和游戏进行了广泛的研究,但对角色扮演游戏的研究却很少。作为对正在蓬勃发展的角色扮演游戏素养教育研究计划的贡献,我使用 CA 研究了六名青春期男孩如何在他们的角色和玩家身份之间协商基于游戏的故事讲述。研究结果表明,在 RPG 游戏过程中,参与者的元游戏对话是如何就知识、公平性、关系和节奏进行协商的。这项工作的启示是,青少年和教育工作者应培养对元语言的反思意识,以便在游戏合作过程中更好地协商故事讲述和权力关系。
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引用次数: 0
Prompting learners to use target language forms: Elicitation practices in one-on-one instructional sessions 提示学习者使用目标语言形式:一对一教学中的诱导实践
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101288
Yoshiyuki Hara

This paper explores instructor elicitation practices used in mandatory one-on-one instructional sessions to prompt learners of Japanese to incorporate specific linguistic items in their responses. Specifically, the study is based on a corpus of 15 h of video-recorded interactions in a study abroad program in Japan. Drawing on multimodal conversation analysis, the study investigates: (1) how instructors design and sequentially place elicitations to prompt learners to use a specific target language form while engaging in meaning-focused activities; and (2) how these elicitation designs and placements affect the accomplishment of the intended pedagogical goal. The findings contribute to the understanding of elicitation practices for specific pedagogical purposes and yield empirically based insights that can inform interactional decisions.

本文探讨了教师在强制性一对一教学课程中使用的诱导实践,以促使日语学习者在回答中加入特定的语言项目。具体来说,本研究以日本留学项目中 15 小时的互动视频语料库为基础。通过多模态会话分析,本研究调查了:(1) 教师如何设计和按顺序放置诱导语,以促使学习者在参与以意义为重点的活动时使用特定的目标语言形式;(2) 这些诱导语的设计和放置如何影响预期教学目标的实现。这些研究结果有助于理解为特定教学目的而进行的诱导实践,并产生了基于经验的见解,可为互动决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Critical interactional strategies for selecting candidate translations in online translation tools in collaborative EFL writing tasks 在 EFL 协作写作任务中选择在线翻译工具中候选译文的关键互动策略
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101290
Nigel Musk , Sofie van der Meij

With the increased frequency in the use of online translation tools (OTTs), such as Google Translate, in the foreign language classroom, teachers are reported to be concerned about students’ overdependence on these tools, their potential detrimental effects on learning, ethical issues of using them inappropriately and students’ lack of skills to use them critically. Thus, this study sets out to investigate the basis of teachers’ scepticism empirically by analysing OTT search sequences that display critical interactional strategies, where students reject the first translation option(s) offered by an OTT. The data analysed come from 22 h of video data of collaborative writing tasks, tracked using multimodal conversation analysis. The findings revealed five critical OTT strategies deployed to resolve emergent lexical issues. However, the pairs of students varied greatly in their use and range of critical OTT strategies, suggesting the need for explicit training in using different strategies.

据报道,随着谷歌翻译等在线翻译工具(OTT)在外语课堂上的使用越来越频繁,教师们担心学生对这些工具的过度依赖、其对学习的潜在不利影响、不当使用这些工具的道德问题以及学生缺乏批判性使用这些工具的技能。因此,本研究通过分析显示批判性互动策略的 OTT 搜索序列,即学生拒绝接受 OTT 提供的第一个(多个)翻译选项的情况,以实证研究教师怀疑的依据。所分析的数据来自 22 小时的协作写作任务视频数据,并使用多模态对话分析进行了跟踪。研究结果揭示了为解决新出现的词汇问题而采用的五种关键 OTT 策略。然而,两对学生在关键 OTT 策略的使用和范围上存在很大差异,这表明需要对学生进行使用不同策略的明确培训。
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引用次数: 0
Visions and missions: Stance in the marketisation discourse of selected Ghanaian universities 愿景与使命:加纳部分大学市场化论述中的立场
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101291
Guangwei Hu , Ramos Asafo-Adjei , Emmanuel Mensah Bonsu

A key manifestation of market forces permeating higher education is the marketised discourse in universities’ vision and mission statements, promoting institutional brands and offerings. This study set out to explore how 59 Ghanaian universities marketise themselves in their vision and mission statements. Drawing on critical discourse analysis (CDA) and a metadiscourse model of stance, a textual analysis revealed six key marketisation strategies: (1) trumpeting excellence, global aspirations and partnerships; (2) highlighting niche specialisations; (3) declaring commitment to knowledge creation and dissemination; (4) pledging positive societal impact: (5) promising holistic and quality education; (6) emphasising ethical, value-based education. In comparison with the public universities, the private and technical universities adopted a more assertive marketing language replete with boosters, attitude markers and hedging expressions. Thus, the identified discoursal differences align with university types and market orientations. These findings offer important implications for higher education development, policy-making of educational stakeholders and further research.

市场力量渗透高等教育的一个重要表现是大学愿景和使命宣言中的市场化论述,以推广机构品牌和产品。本研究旨在探讨 59 所加纳大学如何在其愿景和使命宣言中将自己市场化。通过批判性话语分析(CDA)和元话语立场模型,文本分析揭示了六种关键的市场化策略:(1) 宣扬卓越、全球抱负和合作伙伴关系;(2) 突出优势专业;(3) 宣布致力于知识创造和传播;(4) 承诺产生积极的社会影响:(5) 承诺提供全面的优质教育;(6) 强调道德和以价值为基础的教育。与公立大学相比,私立技术大学采用了更加自信的营销语言,充满了助推器、态度标记和对冲表达。因此,所发现的话语差异与大学类型和市场导向是一致的。这些发现对高等教育发展、教育利益相关者的政策制定和进一步研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Linguistics and Education
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