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Je te crois’ (‘I believe you’): Pragmatics of a feminist slogan, or silencing and the scene of address in post-#MeToo France “Je te crois”(“我相信你”):女权主义口号的语用学,或后#MeToo法国的沉默和演讲场景
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231199951
Julie Gaillard
In the context of a failure of #MeToo in France and in light of the intrinsic limitations of this movement, ‘I believe you’ has become one of the battle cries of contemporary French feminism, appearing on protest signs during activist performances and demonstrations, but also on street-pastings disseminated in urban spaces by grassroots feminist collectives. Through a pragmatic analysis of this statement-slogan paradoxically addressed to everyone singularly and to no one in particular, this article demonstrates the performative dimension of post-#MeToo French feminism which aims at once to individually repair and collectively denounce the wrong caused by the silencing of victims of sexual and gender-based violence. Building on Jean-François Lyotard’s philosophical elaboration of the phrastic mechanisms at stake in negationism, as well as feminist scholarship on believability, to demonstrate how the pragmatics of silencing throws survivors into a state of social death, I show how ‘I believe you’ – through the interplay of first- and second-person pronouns – allows the re-subjectivation of individual survivors who encounter it serendipitously in public spaces. Turning to the contextual analysis of activist configurations that have recently mobilized ‘je te crois’ in public space, I then show how this slogan creates feminist counter-spaces where the vulnerability of assembled bodies becomes the site of political subversion.
在#MeToo运动在法国失败的背景下,鉴于这一运动的内在局限性,“我相信你”已经成为当代法国女权主义的战斗口号之一,出现在活动家表演和示威活动的抗议标语上,也出现在基层女权主义团体在城市空间传播的街头贴画上。本文通过对这一矛盾地针对所有人而非特定的口号的实用主义分析,展示了后#MeToo法国女权主义的行为维度,它旨在个人修复和集体谴责性暴力和性别暴力受害者沉默所造成的错误。基于让-弗朗索瓦·利奥塔(jean - franois Lyotard)对否定主义中的短语机制的哲学阐述,以及关于可信度的女权主义学术,我展示了沉默的语用学如何将幸存者带入社会死亡状态,我展示了“我相信你”如何通过第一人称和第二人称代词的相互作用,允许在公共空间偶然遇到它的个体幸存者重新主体化。转向对最近在公共空间中动员“我是十字架”的激进分子配置的语境分析,然后我展示了这一口号如何创造女权主义的反空间,在那里聚集的身体的脆弱性成为政治颠覆的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Sarah Banet-Weiser and Kathryn Claire Higgins, Believability: Sexual Violence, Media, and the Politics of Doubt 书评:Sarah Banet-Weiser和Kathryn Claire Higgins合著的《可信度:性暴力、媒体和怀疑政治》
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231204966
Tanya Serisier
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引用次数: 0
The travelogue cooking show in a sub-state nation: Representing Scotland in British food television 次州国家的烹饪旅行节目:在英国美食电视中代表苏格兰
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231199952
Christine Knight, Ana Tominc
Food television offers a new and unique lens on national identity, the Anglo-Scottish relationship, and their cultural representation in contemporary Britain. This article is based on the analysis of three British travelogue cooking shows, first broadcast between 1995 and 2011, about Scotland and its food. The programmes analysed exemplify and reinforce long-standing cultural constructions of the relationship between England and Scotland as sub-state nations of the United Kingdom, as well as illustrating and creating new national scripts, notably in relation to class and gender. These ‘homeland’ travelogue cooking shows consistently associate Scotland with a defined set of local and traditional foods, closely associated with a Romantic construction of Scotland, its history and landscape. However, the programmes also indicate wider changes in British and Scottish food culture during this period, including the rise of the local food movement and the increasing economic success and cultural confidence of the Scottish food and drink industry. The article highlights the role of celebrity chefs in the cultural construction of contemporary British sub-state national relationships.
美食电视为民族认同、盎格鲁-苏格兰关系以及他们在当代英国的文化表现提供了一个新的、独特的视角。本文基于对1995年至2011年间首次播出的三个关于苏格兰及其食物的英国烹饪旅游节目的分析。所分析的节目举例说明并加强了英格兰和苏格兰作为联合王国的次州国家之间关系的长期文化结构,并说明和创造了新的国家剧本,特别是在阶级和性别方面。这些“故土”美食旅游节目始终将苏格兰与一系列明确的当地和传统食物联系在一起,与苏格兰的浪漫主义建筑、历史和景观密切相关。然而,这些节目也表明,在这一时期,英国和苏格兰的饮食文化发生了更广泛的变化,包括当地饮食运动的兴起,以及苏格兰食品和饮料行业日益增长的经济成就和文化信心。文章强调了名厨在当代英国地方民族关系文化建构中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The ethics of representing perpetrators in documentaries on genocide 在种族灭绝纪录片中代表肇事者的道德问题
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231201558
Julian Johannes Immanuel Koch
Current discourse on the representation of genocide claims that we are currently experiencing ‘the shift from the era of the witness to the era of the perpetrator’. This raises ethical concerns over why and how documentaries engage with perpetrators. Based on an assessment of 203 documentaries on seven genocides, my article makes three kinds of contribution in addressing these concerns: (1) It discusses the ethics of representing perpetrators in archival footage, reenactments or interviews in a wider corpus than those covered in recent discussions. (2) It uncovers a broad range of ethical reasons for why documentary filmmakers engage with perpetrators, rather than seeking to establish a singular ethical ground for this engagement. This approach can do better justice to the varying cultural, historical and political contexts of the respective genocides, the different production contexts and target audiences of the documentaries, and the different styles and types of documentaries that inform the ethics of perpetrator representation. (3) It introduces two broad categories of perpetrator representation in documentaries that conceptualize the ethical purposes of this engagement differently.
目前关于种族灭绝表现的论述声称,我们目前正在经历“从目击者时代向肇事者时代的转变”。这引发了关于纪录片为什么以及如何与肇事者打交道的伦理问题。基于对关于七次种族灭绝的203部纪录片的评估,我的文章在解决这些问题方面做出了三方面的贡献:(1)它讨论了在档案录像、重演或访谈中代表肇事者的道德问题,而不是在最近的讨论中所涉及的问题。(2)它揭示了纪录片制片人与肇事者合作的广泛的道德原因,而不是试图为这种合作建立一个单一的道德基础。这种方法可以更好地反映各自种族灭绝的不同文化、历史和政治背景,纪录片的不同制作背景和目标受众,以及不同风格和类型的纪录片,这些纪录片为肇事者代表的伦理提供了信息。(3)它介绍了纪录片中的两大类肇事者代表,这两类代表以不同的方式概念化了这种参与的伦理目的。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to the cultural acoustics of migrant voices: The archived conversations of the British Broadcasting Corporation and the British Library’s ‘Listening Project’ 倾听移民声音的文化声学:英国广播公司和大英图书馆“倾听计划”的存档对话
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231198052
Tanvi Solanki
I examine the cultural acoustics of voice and listening in relation to the experience of migration and displacement through an analysis of a selection of digitized audio recordings of intimate one-on-one conversations between asylum seekers originally recorded by local British Broadcasting Corporation’s radio stations in booths set up throughout the United Kingdom, with the unedited recordings digitally archived by the British Library for the public. My approach to this archive is constituted by a concept and practice I call listening to difference. My case studies are two Somali siblings, a Syrian father and son, and two friends from Algeria and the Congo, and their relationality to the norms of Standard British Listening. My aim is to show how listening to these conversations can make us aware of our own limiting preconceptions in our listening and when and why they occur. Listening to ourselves listening will work against aurally mediated racial ideologies as it necessitates reflecting upon our own automatized, enculturated biases, as well as that of technologies of recording and transcription such as automated speech recognition. It challenges preconceptions about those voices marked as deviating from unmarked norms long established by the legacies of European Enlightenment humanism. Critically listening to those who are othered and belong to communities radically different from our own involves the exposure of aural power differentials and is particularly urgent during a time of an unprecedented increase of refugees accompanied by an increased controlling of national borders antagonistic to refugees and immigrants.
我研究了声音和听力的文化声学与移民和流离失所经历的关系,通过分析一些寻求庇护者之间亲密一对一对话的数字化录音,这些录音最初是由英国当地广播公司的广播电台在英国各地设立的摊位上录制的,未经编辑的录音由大英图书馆以数字方式存档,供公众使用。我对这个档案的处理方法是由一个概念和实践构成的,我称之为倾听差异。我的案例研究对象是两个索马里兄弟姐妹,一对叙利亚父子,以及两个来自阿尔及利亚和刚果的朋友,以及他们与标准英式听力规范的关系。我的目的是展示听这些对话是如何让我们意识到我们自己在听的时候有局限性的先入之见,以及它们何时和为什么会发生。倾听我们自己的声音会对抗听觉介导的种族意识形态,因为它需要反思我们自己的自动化、文化化的偏见,以及自动语音识别等录音和转录技术。它挑战了人们对那些被标记为偏离了欧洲启蒙人文主义遗产长期建立的无标记规范的声音的先入之见。批判性地倾听那些属于与我们自己截然不同的社区的人的声音,涉及到听觉力量差异的暴露,在难民空前增加的同时,伴随着对难民和移民的国家边界的加强控制,这一点尤为紧迫。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Joanne Hollows, Celebrity Chefs, Food Media and the Politics of Eating 书评:Joanne Hollows,名厨,美食媒体和饮食政治
2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231198512
Ana Tominc
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引用次数: 0
The digital pregnancy: A qualitative study of Danish women’s use of pregnancy apps 数字怀孕:丹麦女性使用怀孕应用程序的定性研究
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231193812
M. Lindhardt, Emma Balslev Brandsborg, Camilla Vesterager Hansen, Anne Bentzen Nielsen
Based on an interview study with Danish women, this article explores how the frequent use of pregnancy mobile applications shapes the lived or experienced pregnancy. More specifically, we look at a reported dilemma between, on one hand, using the information of pregnancy apps on bodily and fetal developments to gain a sense of control over individual pregnancies and, on the other hand, an experience of the apps becoming something of a controlling factor in the lives of pregnant women. Respondents reported that the information of the apps created different kinds of concerns and that they became almost obsessed with comparing their own symptoms with the apps’ standardized information on what they could expect to experience at specific stages of the pregnancy. Our analysis draws on a socio-material perspective that acknowledges the ability of technology to enact certain kinds of experiences and shape concerns. We argue that the power of the apps (so to speak) is related, in part to the abundance of information they provide, which may contribute to a sensation of never knowing enough, but also in part to the use of apps becoming an integrated part of everyday cell phone routines.
基于对丹麦女性的访谈研究,本文探讨了频繁使用怀孕手机应用程序如何影响怀孕生活或经历。更具体地说,我们研究了报道中的两难境地,一方面,使用怀孕应用程序的身体和胎儿发育信息来获得对个人怀孕的控制感,另一方面,应用程序的体验成为孕妇生活中的某种控制因素。受访者报告说,这些应用程序的信息引起了各种各样的担忧,她们几乎痴迷于将自己的症状与应用程序提供的关于她们在怀孕特定阶段可能经历的标准化信息进行比较。我们的分析借鉴了社会物质的视角,承认技术能够制定某些类型的体验和塑造关注。我们认为,应用程序的力量(可以这么说)部分与它们提供的丰富信息有关,这可能会导致一种永远不知道的感觉,但部分与应用程序的使用成为日常手机程序的一部分有关。
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引用次数: 0
‘We live in a capitalist world, we need to survive!’: Feminist cultural work, platform capitalism, and pandemic precarity “我们生活在资本主义世界,我们需要生存!”:女权主义文化工作、平台资本主义和疫情不稳定
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231193821
Hannah Curran-Troop
This paper analyses the working practices of several feminist creative and cultural enterprises in London (which I term ‘feminist CCIs’). In particular, it shows how pandemic precarity has driven feminist CCIs towards more entrepreneurial, self-promotional, and self-branding practices in order to sustain their work. Drawing on both digital ethnographic material and interviews with 12 workers in feminist CCIs conducted online between 2020 and 2022, the article provides insights into the landscape and contemporary realities of arts and cultural funding within these fields. It considers how decades of austerity measures and cuts have forced some feminist CCIs to operate independently outside of the UK public sector funding models. Survival tactics include adopting corporate funding models, subscription and membership schemes, platformisation and digitalisation. Focusing on funding, money and subjectivity, it unpacks the contradictions these imperatives bring to feminist politics: tensions about which some feminist CCI workers themselves are aware of and critical of. In the process, this paper considers how activism, feminism, entrepreneurialism, and precarity are fused together and negotiated in this form of ‘freelance feminism’.
本文分析了伦敦几家女性主义创意和文化企业(我称之为“女性主义CCI”)的工作实践。特别是,它表明了疫情的不稳定性如何驱使女权主义CCI采取更多的创业、自我宣传和自我品牌实践,以维持他们的工作。这篇文章借鉴了数字民族志材料和2020年至2022年间对女权主义CCI 12名工作人员的在线采访,深入了解了这些领域艺术和文化资助的现状和当代现实。它考虑了几十年的紧缩措施和削减是如何迫使一些女权主义CCI在英国公共部门融资模式之外独立运作的。生存策略包括采用企业融资模式、订阅和会员计划、平台化和数字化。它聚焦于资金、金钱和主观性,揭示了这些必要性给女权主义政治带来的矛盾:一些女权主义CCI工作者自己也意识到并批评了这种紧张关系。在这个过程中,本文考虑了激进主义、女权主义、创业主义和不稳定是如何融合在一起的,并以这种“自由女权主义”的形式进行谈判。
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引用次数: 0
The intimacy triple bind: Structural inequalities and relational labour in the influencer industry 亲密关系三重束缚:网红行业中的结构性不平等和关系劳动
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231194156
Zoë Glatt
The careers of social media content creators, or influencers, live or die by their ability to cultivate and maintain an invested audience-community. To this end, they are encouraged to practise what has been framed as ‘emotional labour’ (Hochschild, 2002 [1983]) and ‘relational labour’ (Baym, 2018), commodifying their personalities, lives and tastes in order to build ‘authentic’ self-brands and intimacy with audiences. Drawing on an ethnographic study of the London influencer industry (2017–2023), this article examines emotional/relational labour through an intersectional feminist lens, foregrounding the ways in which structural inequalities shape relationships between creators and their audiences. The tolls of managing audience relationships are higher for marginalised creators – especially those making stigmatised and less brandable content genres – who find themselves on an uneven playing field in the challenges they face as well as the coping strategies at their disposal. These creators are in an intimacy triple bind, already at higher risk of trolling and harassment, yet under increased pressure to perform relational labour, adversely opening them up to further harms in the form of weaponised intimacy. This article explores four key tactics that creators employ in response to such conditions, as they navigate relational labour and boundaries with audiences: (1) leaning into making rather than being content; (2) (dis)engaging with anti-fans through silence; (3) retreating into private community spaces, away from the exposure of public platforms; and, in parallel, (4) turning off public comments. The adverse experiences of marginalised creators who speak about their identities and experiences online raise serious concerns about the viability of content creation as a career for these groups, as well as the lack of accountability and responsibility that platforms show towards the creators who generate profit for them.
社交媒体内容创作者或有影响力的人的职业生涯,取决于他们培养和维护投资受众社区的能力。为此,鼓励他们实践被定义为“情感劳动”(Hochschild,2002[1983])和“关系劳动”(Baym,2018),将他们的个性、生活和品味商品化,以建立“真实”的自我品牌和与观众的亲密关系。本文借鉴了对伦敦影响者行业的民族志研究(2017-2023),通过跨部门的女权主义视角考察了情感/关系劳动,突出了结构性不平等塑造创作者和受众之间关系的方式。对于被边缘化的创作者来说,管理观众关系的代价更高,尤其是那些制作污名化和品牌化程度较低的内容类型的创作者,他们发现自己在面临的挑战和可支配的应对策略方面处于不均衡的竞争环境中。这些创作者处于亲密关系的三重束缚中,已经面临着更高的攻击和骚扰风险,但在进行关系劳动方面的压力越来越大,这给他们带来了武器化亲密关系形式的进一步伤害。本文探讨了创作者在应对这种情况时使用的四种关键策略,即在与受众的关系劳动和边界中导航:(1)倾向于制作而不是内容;(2) (dis)通过沉默与反粉丝接触;(3) 退回到私人社区空间,远离公共平台的暴露;同时,(4)关闭公众评论。边缘化创作者在网上谈论自己的身份和经历,他们的不良经历引发了人们对内容创作作为这些群体职业的可行性的严重担忧,以及平台对为他们创造利润的创作者缺乏问责制和责任感。
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引用次数: 0
Science as an ‘object of love’ – affective milieus in the neoliberal university 科学是“爱的对象”——新自由主义大学的情感环境
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/13675494231193811
Johanna Hokka
This study examines the affective milieus in the neoliberal university. Previous studies have demonstrated that, despite harsh neoliberal realities, academics still express a love for academic work. This study uses love as its conceptual tool to analyse the different forms of love that academics attach to science. Drawing on Sara Ahmed’s theoretisations of affect, this study shows that emotions play a crucial role in organising social order. Emotions work to divide academia into separate ingroups that have different visions of the virtues of science that represent the object of love for its proponents. While analysing higher education magazines with affective-discursive reading, the results of this study show that the neoliberal university favours the forms of love in which the individual ethos and competition are highly valued, while those forms of love that highlight collegial and emancipatory values are on trial. Overall, this study contributes to critical discussions of the neoliberal university by demonstrating the power of emotions in the construction of conflicting, intersecting and overlapping ways of othering and the complex assemblage of affective milieus that exist in today’s academia.
这项研究考察了新自由主义大学的情感环境。先前的研究表明,尽管新自由主义的现实很严酷,但学者们仍然表达了对学术工作的热爱。本研究以爱为概念工具,分析学术界对科学的不同形式的爱。这项研究借鉴了萨拉·艾哈迈德的情感理论,表明情绪在组织社会秩序中发挥着至关重要的作用。情感将学术界划分为不同的小组,这些小组对科学的美德有不同的看法,这些美德代表了其支持者所爱的对象。通过对具有情感话语阅读的高等教育杂志的分析,本研究的结果表明,新自由主义大学倾向于高度重视个人精神和竞争的爱的形式,而那些突出大学价值观和解放价值观的爱的方式正在试行中。总的来说,这项研究通过展示情感在构建相互冲突、交叉和重叠的他人方式以及当今学术界存在的情感环境的复杂组合中的力量,为新自由主义大学的批判性讨论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Cultural Studies
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