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Professional Development in Education最新文献

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Principal preparation using a mixed theoretical and reflective approach: effects, benefits and guidelines 使用混合理论和反思方法的主要准备:效果,效益和指导方针
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264313
Laurien Coenen, Wouter Schelfhout
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2264313.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek [G.0735.17N].
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。本文的补充资料可在https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2264313.Additional . info网站上获得。本研究得到了Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek [G.0735.17N]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership professional learning for accelerating student achievement: the role of a collaborative problem-solving intervention 促进学生成就的领导专业学习:协作解决问题干预的作用
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264290
Jacqui Patuawa, Claire Sinnema, Viviane Robinson, Tong Zhu
This study explains the impact of a leadership intervention in collaborative problem-solving on the behaviour of eight middle leaders, on the teachers of those leaders, and on the reading achievement of their target students. A theory and practice of collaborative problem-solving, which integrates deliberative problem-solving with interpersonal effectiveness, informed our intervention design. We used a concurrent, mixed-methods approach to identify, using the reports of teachers and leaders themselves, those features of the intervention design which explain the shifts in leaders’ and teachers’ behaviour and the consequent progress in reading achievement. The students’ reading achievement improved, on average, 22.8 months in 12 months, suggesting that well-planned and theorised leadership interventions can change leaders’ and teachers’ behaviour in ways that result in improved student outcomes.
本研究解释了领导干预协作解决问题对8位中层领导、这些领导的教师以及目标学生阅读成绩的影响。协作解决问题的理论和实践,将协商解决问题与人际有效性相结合,为我们的干预设计提供了依据。我们使用了一种并行的混合方法,通过教师和领导者自己的报告来确定干预设计的那些特征,这些特征解释了领导者和教师行为的转变以及随之而来的阅读成绩的进步。学生的阅读成绩在12个月内平均提高了22.8个月,这表明精心策划和理论化的领导干预可以改变领导者和教师的行为,从而提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Professional development quality and instructional effectiveness: Testing the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy beliefs 专业发展品质与教学效能:检验教师自我效能信念的中介作用
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264309
Iksang Yoon, Roger D. Goddard
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to understand the mechanism linking the quality of professional development (PD) to instructional effectiveness by focusing on the mediating role of teachers’ efficacy beliefs. Based on social cognitive theory and using the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 dataset, we confirmed that teacher self-efficacy beliefs significantly mediate the relation between PD quality and three indicators of instructional effectiveness – clarity of instruction, cognitive activation, and classroom management. Specifically, partial mediation was found for clarity of instruction and cognitive activation, while full mediation was found for classroom management. Our findings suggest that the relationship between PD quality and specific types of instructional practice is highly nuanced and mediated by teacher’ self-efficacy beliefs. We discuss the implications of our findings for theory, future research, and practice.KEYWORDS: Professional development qualityinstructional effectivenessteacher self-efficacystructural equation modellingmediation Disclosure statementThere are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.Notes1. This sample does not include teachers who are marked as ‘logically not applicable’ (e.g. those who did not participate in any PD activities during the past academic year) and ‘not administered’ (e.g. those who were not asked to complete this portion of the survey).2. While Cochran-Smith and Lytle (Citation1999) observed that the informal patterns of interaction and social discourse in which teachers engage within their communities of practice can also constitute a form of PD, we were only able to reflect formal PD activities of teachers given the measures available in the TALIS dataset.3. Because Mplus 8.1 cannot automatically conduct bootstrapping procedures with multiple imputed datasets simultaneously, we conducted the 1,000 bootstrapping procedures for each of the 20 imputed datasets separately and reported their average confidence intervals.
摘要本研究旨在通过关注教师效能感信念的中介作用,了解专业发展质量对教学效能的影响机制。基于社会认知理论,利用2018年《教与学国际调查》(TALIS)数据集,我们证实了教师自我效能感信念在PD质量与教学效果的三个指标(教学清晰度、认知激活和课堂管理)之间具有显著的中介作用。具体而言,在教学清晰度和认知激活方面存在部分中介作用,而在课堂管理方面存在完全中介作用。我们的研究结果表明,PD质量与特定类型的教学实践之间的关系是非常微妙的,并受到教师自我效能感信念的中介。我们讨论了我们的发现对理论、未来研究和实践的影响。关键词:专业发展质量、教学效果、教师自我效能感、结构方程模型、中介披露声明无相关财务或非财务竞争利益需要报告。本样本不包括被标记为“逻辑上不适用”的教师(例如,在过去的学年中没有参加任何PD活动的教师)和“未被管理”的教师(例如,没有被要求完成这部分调查的教师)。虽然Cochran-Smith和Lytle (Citation1999)观察到教师在其实践社区中参与的非正式互动模式和社会话语也可以构成PD的一种形式,但我们只能根据TALIS数据集中提供的措施来反映教师的正式PD活动。由于Mplus 8.1不能同时对多个输入数据集自动进行bootstrapping过程,我们对20个输入数据集分别进行了1000个bootstrapping过程,并报告了它们的平均置信区间。
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引用次数: 0
The role of experiences in the origin and development of theoretical and practical knowledge during teacher training 经验在教师培训理论知识和实践知识的起源和发展中的作用
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264293
Jorge Chávez Rojas, Jaime Fauré Niñoles
ABSTRACTThe relationship between theory and practice in teacher training has been discussed extensively in the world of education. Both theoretical and practical knowledge are fundamental to teachers’ engagement in educational activities. However, the question of where this knowledge comes from and how it develops over time has yet to be answered. As such, there is an enduring need to revisit this discussion in light of a series of works that address, from a socio-cultural perspective, the importance of the meanings associated with this knowledge. We propose that knowledge held by teachers arises and evolves as a consequence of the narrative construction of certain subjective learning experiences. These experiences enable the emergence of meanings associated with identity positions, facilitating or hindering alignment or fit between theoretical and practical knowledge.KEYWORDS: Cultural psychologypractical knowledgetheoretical knowledgesubjective experiences Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico [1220081].
摘要教师培训理论与实践的关系是教育界广泛讨论的问题。理论知识和实践知识是教师参与教育活动的基础。然而,这些知识从何而来以及如何随着时间的推移而发展的问题尚未得到回答。因此,有一个持久的需要重新审视这一讨论,根据一系列的作品,从社会文化的角度来看,与这一知识相关的意义的重要性。我们认为,教师所掌握的知识是某种主观学习经验的叙事建构的结果。这些经验使与身份位置相关的意义出现,促进或阻碍理论和实践知识之间的对齐或契合。关键词:文化心理学;实践知识;理论知识;主观经验;本研究得到了Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico的支持[1220081]。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of teachers’ positive perception on their professional development experience: an application of LASSO-based machine learning approach 教师对其专业发展经验的积极看法的决定因素:基于lasso的机器学习方法的应用
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264296
Iksang Yoon, Minjung Kim
ABSTRACTGiven the complex nature of teachers’ professional development (PD) processes, it is crucial to examine how various factors surrounding teachers are associated with the evaluation of their PD experience. By applying a machine-learning technique, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), we were able to include numerous factors in an integrated model to create a data-driven, parsimonious predictive model that is readily applicable. Using TALIS 2018 U.S. data (n = 2,418), we identified 16 important explanatory variables (out of 132 variables) in determining teachers’ positive perception on their PD. We found that teachers’ PD experience depends on multiple layers of factors such as features of PD activities (10 variables), teachers’ individual characteristics (four variables), and school organisational environments (two variables). Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.KEYWORDS: Teacher professional developmentperceptions of teachersmachine learning techniqueLASSOTALIS Disclosure statementThere are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
摘要鉴于教师专业发展过程的复杂性,研究教师周围的各种因素如何与教师专业发展经验的评价相关联是至关重要的。通过应用机器学习技术、最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO),我们能够在一个集成模型中包含许多因素,从而创建一个易于应用的数据驱动的、简洁的预测模型。使用TALIS 2018年美国数据(n = 2,418),我们确定了16个重要的解释变量(在132个变量中),以确定教师对其PD的积极看法。研究发现,教师PD体验受PD活动特征(10个变量)、教师个人特征(4个变量)和学校组织环境(2个变量)等多层因素的影响。本文还讨论了理论和实践意义。关键词:教师专业发展对教师的看法机器学习技术elassotalis披露声明没有相关的财务或非财务竞争利益需要报告。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher leadership for teaching improvement in professional learning communities 教师对专业学习社区教学改进的领导作用
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2264286
Frida Grimm
Teacher leaders are increasingly leading learning conversations in professional learning communities (PLCs) in schools in several parts of the world today, but there is little empirical knowledge of teacher leadership in PLC conversations. Thus, this article aims to enhance such knowledge, particularly the development of teacher leadership in PLC conversations. Empirical data were acquired in a study of three Swedish PLCs and consisted of six video observations and 24 interviews with teachers and teacher leaders (hereafter ‘first teachers’). The study particularly addressed how professional learning and teaching improvement was encouraged in teacher-led PLC conversations, what tended to be missing, and how the conversations influenced the teaching practices of participating teachers (self-reportedly). The results indicate that the teaching practices did not change in depth if the first teachers focused on acknowledging and sharing PLC conversations about concrete teaching methods. Instead, there seems to be a need for informed teacher leaders who consciously and systematically analyse and support teachers’ learning processes, and foster a habit of inquiry among their peers. It is suggested that this should include challenging norms and understandings about what it means to be a learning teacher and requirements to improve teaching practices in the long run.
在当今世界的一些地区,教师领导越来越多地在学校的专业学习社区(PLC)中领导学习对话,但在PLC对话中教师领导的经验知识很少。因此,本文旨在提高这些知识,特别是在PLC对话中教师领导力的发展。经验数据是在对三个瑞典plc的研究中获得的,包括6个视频观察和24个对教师和教师领导(以下简称“第一教师”)的访谈。该研究特别讨论了如何在教师主导的PLC对话中鼓励专业学习和教学改进,往往缺少什么,以及对话如何影响参与教师的教学实践(自我报告)。结果表明,如果第一教师专注于承认和分享关于具体教学方法的PLC对话,则教学实践的深度不会发生变化。相反,似乎需要有见地的教师领导,他们有意识地、系统地分析和支持教师的学习过程,并在他们的同龄人中培养一种探究的习惯。有人建议,这应该包括挑战规范和理解什么是学习型教师,以及从长远来看改进教学实践的要求。
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引用次数: 0
School leader perception of control and professional learning decision-making influences 学校领导控制感与专业学习决策的影响
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2235595
D Lynch, L Peddell, H McGuigan, R Willis, T Yeigh, T Marcoionni
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引用次数: 0
Teacher leadership collaborative: boundary-crossing spaces for teacher empowerment 教师领导协作:教师赋权的跨界空间
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2251161
Rebecca Buchanan, Tammy Mills, Bailey Edward, Ethan Mathieu, Miranda Snyder, Moriah Weitman, Carleen Goodsell, Kari Thurman
ABSTRACT The cultivation of teacher leaders is key to addressing the intersecting and complex challenges the field of education faces. Over the past two years, we have participated in a group we call the Teacher Leadership Collaborative (TLC). The TLC is a community of educators - from preservice to highly experienced - committed to equity-oriented teaching and interested in creating change in their schools and communities. Rooted in a framework for teacher leadership that emphasises teacher inquiry, an expanded notion of teachers’ role, and an emphasis on social justice, the TLC has provided a generative setting for educators across the career span to process their experiences, name their challenges, and identify ways to enact equity-oriented change. Drawing on empirical data this article highlights the importance of expressions of craft conscience, boundary crossing and the elevation of teacher voice. The TLC is unique in its membership of cross-career educators from a variety of content areas and grade levels and demonstrates the possibilities of leadership for learning through reciprocal mentorship. To illustrate these findings we include embedded unit case examples - written by participating teachers that detail how participation in the TLC has empowered them and supported their development as educational leaders.
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引用次数: 0
Learning to see complexity: teachers designing amidst indeterminacy 学会看清复杂性:教师在不确定性中设计
IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2253821
Melissa Warr, Punya Mishra
Scholars have called for considering professional learning (PL) through the lens of complexity. One lens for operating amidst complexity is design. Designers thrive in complexity because of the responsive nature of their work; a designer develops their practice in response to a particular situation, adapting as it changes. Thus, a design lens is useful for navigating complexity in teacher learning and practice. As a designer, a teacher learns and practices in a classroom amidst complex nested systems. Design calls for seeing beyond traditional, linear practice; experimenting with new approaches; and adjusting those approaches in response to the situation’s feedback loops. In this article, we illustrate the relationship among complexity, design, and PL through examples from four teachers who participated in a design-centred PL program before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program aimed to support teachers in a creative design approach to address a problem of practice. Analysis highlighted that when teachers needed to learn and practice amidst complexity, it was difficult to see possibilities outside of traditional practice and to perceive feedback from the situation. Our analysis suggests that a focus on finding non-traditional approaches and listening to disruptive feedback might support teachers to learn and practice amidst complexity.
学者们呼吁从复杂性的角度来考虑专业学习。在复杂环境中操作的一个镜头是设计。设计师在复杂性中茁壮成长,因为他们的工作具有响应性;设计师根据特定情况发展他们的实践,并随着情况的变化而适应。因此,设计视角有助于驾驭教师学习和实践中的复杂性。作为一名设计师,教师在复杂的嵌套系统中的课堂上学习和实践。设计要求超越传统的线性实践;试验新方法;并根据情况的反馈循环调整这些方法。在这篇文章中,我们通过四位在新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间参加以设计为中心的PL项目的教师的例子来说明复杂性、设计和PL之间的关系。该项目旨在支持教师采用创造性的设计方法来解决实践问题。分析强调,当教师需要在复杂的环境中学习和实践时,很难看到传统实践之外的可能性,也很难从这种情况中获得反馈。我们的分析表明,专注于寻找非传统方法和倾听破坏性反馈可能有助于教师在复杂环境中学习和实践。
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引用次数: 1
Professional learning and development: sustainability in education 专业学习与发展:教育的可持续性
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2023.2259694
Marcel R. van der Klink
Sustainability is a frequently discussed topic across various conversations, including in our journal. It refers to the ability of individuals, organisations and society to coexist over an extended period without negative repercussions, whether environmental, economic or social. While sustainability has a long-standing history, its significance has become particularly prominent since 2015, when the United Nations established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as drivers for global development until 2030. These seventeen goals cover every aspect of our society. Unsurprisingly, education is one of the focal points of these goals and is recognised as a powerful means to alleviate poverty, achieve justice and restore a balanced relationship with the natural world. At my university, sustainability has been incorporated on campus through various means, such as restoration facilities, heating systems and the use of sustainable materials for renovations. Furthermore, sustainability is set to extend beyond the physical infrastructure of our university, as it is among the top priorities for redesigning both undergraduate and postgraduate curricula in the years ahead. With sustainability knocking on the doors of our schools and universities, metaphorically speaking, there is momentum to reflect on how this may affect the field of teachers’ professional development. After all, sustainability is not restricted to the education of our pupils and students; it applies to all levels of education, including lifelong learning. And if education is recognised as a potent driver for change, teachers’ professional learning and development will become a fundamental pillar for achieving the desired transformation towards a more sustainable society (Hays and Reinders 2020). Without claiming to be exhaustive, I would like to share some thoughts on this topic that touch upon various aspects of sustainability.
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引用次数: 0
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Professional Development in Education
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