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Staff perceptions of support for early menarche in Australian primary schools: a qualitative study 澳洲小学教职员对早期初潮支持的看法:一项质性研究
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2275595
Olivia M. Bellas, Monique A. Mulholland, Nina Sivertsen, Emma Kemp, Ivanka Prichard, Stefania Velardo, Jessica Shipman
The age of the onset of menstruation, termed menarche, has been declining for decades worldwide. Approximately 12% of Australian girls reach menarche between eight to 11 years of age. Current health and physical education subject guidelines from the Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority state that puberty education should be introduced to students between year levels five to six (ages 10–12) when many have already begun puberty. To explore how girls experiencing early menarche are currently supported in Australian primary schools, semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 15 primary school staff from separate schools, including teachers, principals, a school services officer, and a school counsellor. Thematic analysis identified three main themes, (1) the prevalence of deficit models of early menarche and children’s capacity to know; (2) gendered gatekeeping of menstruation knowledge; and (3) systemic barriers and inconsistencies in menstruation education. Our analysis complements but extends recent calls for improvements to menstruation education in Australian schools. Affirmative menstrual support practices and facilities are needed in primary schools to normalise and encourage conversations with students about menarche and menstruation irrespective of age, gender, class or culture.
几十年来,世界范围内,月经开始的年龄(即初潮)一直在下降。大约12%的澳大利亚女孩在8到11岁之间月经初潮。澳大利亚课程评估和报告局目前的健康和体育学科指导方针指出,应该向五年级至六年级(10-12岁)的学生介绍青春期教育,因为许多学生已经进入青春期。为了探索澳大利亚小学目前如何支持初潮早期的女孩,我们对来自不同学校的15名小学工作人员进行了半结构化的电话采访,包括教师、校长、一名学校服务官员和一名学校辅导员。主题分析确定了三个主要主题,(1)早期初潮和儿童认知能力的缺陷模型的流行;(2)月经知识的性别把关;(3)月经教育的系统性障碍和不一致性。我们的分析补充并扩展了最近呼吁改善澳大利亚学校月经教育的呼声。小学需要积极的月经支持措施和设施,以使学生不分年龄、性别、阶级或文化,都能正常地讨论月经初潮和月经。
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引用次数: 0
Shattering the silence: exploring the role of Chinese online sexual health influencers in promoting sex education 打破沉默:探讨中国网络性健康影响者在促进性教育中的作用
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2272734
Xinyu Zhang, Wenxue Zou
ABSTRACTIn the context of the rapidly evolving social media landscape with the potential to revolutionise sexual health education, this article presents a critical discourse analysis and qualitative content analysis of the top 10 Chinese sexual health influencers’ online discourses regarding sex and sexuality. Findings suggest that influencers utilise a range of destigmatisation strategies to facilitate sex education within a heavily censored social media environment. These include widening understandings of normalcy, using relatable images and alternative terminology to discuss sexuality, and incorporating paradoxical narratives that seek to navigate between empowering women and reinforcing self-regulation. However, the effectiveness of influencers’ work is constrained by a complex web of factors, including the stringent censorship and content control enforced by the Chinese government, the economic interests that shape platforms’ algorithms and advertising practices, and the persistence of societal and cultural norms that perpetuate harmful stereotypes and attitudes regarding sexual health. This study illuminates the complexities of online sex and sexuality education and sheds light on both the potential and limitations of influencers in fostering open and more inclusive dialogue about sexuality.KEYWORDS: Chinaonline sexual health influencerssex educationdestigmatisation strategiescritical discourse analysis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. Homophones are words with similar sounds but different meanings. In China, homophones are often may used to circumvent censorship of sensitive topics. For example, influencers often use the word 紫薇 (ziwei, wisteria) to imply 自慰 (ziwei, masturbation) since they sound similar to one another in Chinese.
摘要:在快速发展的社交媒体环境中,有可能彻底改变性健康教育,本文对中国十大性健康影响者关于性和性行为的在线话语进行了批判性话语分析和定性内容分析。研究结果表明,有影响力的人利用一系列去污名化策略,在严格审查的社交媒体环境中促进性教育。这些措施包括扩大对正常的理解,使用相关的图像和替代术语来讨论性,并纳入寻求在赋予女性权力和加强自我调节之间导航的矛盾叙事。然而,网红工作的有效性受到一系列复杂因素的制约,包括中国政府实施的严格审查和内容控制,影响平台算法和广告实践的经济利益,以及持续存在的社会和文化规范,这些规范使有关性健康的有害刻板印象和态度永久化。这项研究阐明了在线性和性教育的复杂性,并阐明了影响者在促进关于性的开放和更包容的对话方面的潜力和局限性。关键词:中国在线性健康影响者性教育污名化策略批判性话语分析披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。同音异义词是发音相似但意思不同的词。在中国,同音异义词经常被用来规避对敏感话题的审查。例如,网红们经常用“紫藤”这个词来暗示自慰,因为这两个词在中文里听起来很像。
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引用次数: 0
Threats to accessing information about sexuality: examining the most frequently challenged books in the USA from 2011-2021 对获取性信息的威胁:研究2011-2021年美国最常受到挑战的书籍
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2272126
Dina Pinsky, Emily Brenner
ABSTRACTBook censorship efforts in the USA have become increasingly concerning for champions of freedom of expression and civil liberties. The movement to ban books is seemingly driven by a desire to curtail adolescents’ access to information about sexuality and gender diversity. This paper details the findings of a content analysis of the American Library Association’s (ALA) Top 10 Most Challenged Books list from 2011 to 2021. The authors analysed purported reasons for book challenges along with target age groups for the 42 books within our sample period. We found that most of the books in the ALA Top 10 list were challenged for reasons related to sexuality and/or LGBTQ themes. Between 2011 and 2015, book challengers were most likely to claim to be motivated by general perceptions of ‘sexual explicitness’. However, after 2016, and perhaps as a backlash against the Federal Government's legalisation of same-sex marriage, purported LGBTQ content in books was a stronger motivator. Given that most of the books in the top 10 most challenged list are intended for adolescent readers, our findings have implications for informal sex education and access to information about LGBTQ lives.KEYWORDS: Sex educationbookscensorshipadolescentsLGBTQ identitiessexuality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要美国的图书审查制度越来越受到言论自由和公民自由倡导者的关注。禁书运动似乎是为了减少青少年获得性和性别多样性信息的机会。本文详细介绍了对美国图书馆协会(ALA) 2011年至2021年十大最具挑战性书籍列表的内容分析结果。作者分析了在我们的样本期内42本书的目标年龄组以及书籍挑战的所谓原因。我们发现,美国图书协会十大图书中,大多数都因为与性和/或LGBTQ主题有关的原因而受到挑战。在2011年至2015年期间,书籍挑战者最有可能声称自己的动机是“性暴露”的普遍看法。然而,在2016年之后,也许是对联邦政府同性婚姻合法化的强烈反对,书中所谓的LGBTQ内容成为了更强大的动力。考虑到10本最具挑战性的书大多是针对青少年读者的,我们的发现对非正式的性教育和获取关于LGBTQ生活的信息具有启示意义。关键词:性教育、审查、青少年、lgbt、tq身份、性取向披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Live-streaming comprehensive sexuality education in Western China: an analysis of the views of implementers and junior secondary students 西部地区综合性教育直播:实施者与初中生观点分析
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2266829
Kefan Xue, Siyu Zou, Xinye Zou, Haoran Zheng, Kun Tang
ABSTRACTFollowing China’s rapid socioeconomic transition, the sexual attitudes and behaviours of Chinese youth have changed considerably, raising serious concerns about their sexual and reproductive health (SRH). While comprehensive and high-quality formal sexuality education has been shown to lead to safer sexual behaviour, the delivery of formal SRH education in China remains insufficient, especially in Western regions. This study usedd qualitative approaches to evaluate the implementation of a live-streaming comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programme in Western China between 2019 and 2021, Nineteen participants were recruited to participate in this study. Ten face-to-face, semi-structured interviews were conducted privately with specialists, school principals, and live-streaming tutors. Two focus groups were conducted with classroom teachers and junior secondary students, respectively. Findings reveal that both programme implementers and students demonstrated high satisfaction with CSE implementation. They indicated that CSE provision helped enhance adolescents’ SRH knowledge and attitudes so as to better prepare them for a healthy and secure future. Findings demonstrate the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, sustainability, and scale-up possibilities of the both the CSE curriculum and the live-streaming delivery approach. Findings may help guide future implementation of CSE at all levels, and thus improve access to CSE for vulnerable populations and diminish SRH disparities more effectively.KEYWORDS: Comprehensive sexuality educationsexual and reproductive healthChinese adolescentsWestern Chinahealth equity AcknowledgmentsThis study was supported by the China Family Planning Association (CFPA) and United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA). Thanks go to the management teams and volunteers from CFPA, UNFPA and participants for their invaluable contributions to this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Availability of data and materialsData are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.Additional informationFundingFunding for this study was received from the China Family Planning Association (CFPA).
摘要随着中国社会经济的快速转型,中国青年的性观念和性行为发生了很大的变化,引起了人们对性健康和生殖健康的严重关注。虽然全面和高质量的正规性教育已被证明可以导致更安全的性行为,但在中国,特别是在西部地区,提供正规的性健康和生殖健康教育仍然不足。本研究采用定性方法评估了2019年至2021年中国西部地区直播综合性教育(CSE)项目的实施情况,共招募了19名参与者参与本研究。与专家、学校校长和直播导师私下进行了10次面对面、半结构化的访谈。两个焦点小组分别以任课教师和初中生为研究对象。调查结果显示,项目实施者和学生都对CSE的实施表现出很高的满意度。他们指出,提供全面性教育有助于提高青少年的性健康和生殖健康知识和态度,以便为健康和安全的未来做好准备。研究结果证明了CSE课程和直播教学方法的有效性、效率、相关性、可持续性和扩大规模的可能性。研究结果可能有助于指导未来各级CSE的实施,从而改善弱势群体获得CSE的机会,更有效地缩小性健康和生殖健康差距。关键词:全面的性教育;中国青少年;性健康与生殖健康;中国西部地区;感谢中国扶贫基金会、联合国人口基金的管理团队和志愿者以及参与者为本次研究做出的宝贵贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据和材料的可用性通讯作者提出合理要求时,可提供数据。本研究的资金来自中国计划生育协会(CFPA)。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships and Sex Education teaching in English secondary schools and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 英国中学恋爱关系与性教育教学及新冠疫情的影响
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2267449
Corrina Horan, Judith Stephenson, Julia V Bailey
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on school education resulted in class disruption and fragmented online teaching. Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) was made compulsory in England in 2020, but the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on RSE is unclear. In this study, 16 teachers working in English secondary schools participated in online qualitative, semi-structured interviews on their experiences teaching RSE. Themes were identified using deductive and inductive codes as part of a thematic analysis process. Participants taught children aged 11–18 in independent, comprehensive and academy schools. Teachers found it difficult to deliver high quality RSE lessons because of concern that available material would be inappropriate for virtual delivery. Fragmentation of teaching also limited the development of pupil-teacher rapport, highlighted as key to effective RSE. Extra-curricular initiatives were also disrupted by the pandemic, persisting even after face-to-face teaching returned as schools focused on ‘core’ academic subjects. RSE teaching was seriously impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and although face to face teaching has resumed, healthy peer-on-peer relationships remain impacted by fragmented teaching. Ongoing prioritisation of RSE, and the appropriate use of digital resources, will support young people moving forward and help prepare for any future disruption of to face-to-face teaching.
新冠肺炎疫情对学校教育的影响导致课堂中断,在线教学支离破碎。2020年,英国将两性关系与性教育(RSE)列为必修课,但新冠疫情对RSE的影响尚不清楚。在本研究中,16名在英国中学工作的教师参与了在线定性半结构化访谈,讨论了他们在RSE教学中的经验。主题被确定使用演绎和归纳代码作为主题分析过程的一部分。参与者在独立、综合和学院学校教11-18岁的孩子。教师们发现很难提供高质量的RSE课程,因为他们担心现有的材料不适合虚拟教学。教学的碎片化也限制了师生关系的发展,而师生关系是有效RSE的关键。课外活动也因疫情而中断,即使在面对面教学恢复后,学校仍将重点放在“核心”学科上。RSE教学受到新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响,虽然面对面教学已经恢复,但健康的同伴关系仍然受到碎片化教学的影响。持续的RSE优先级,以及数字资源的适当使用,将支持年轻人向前发展,并帮助为未来面对面教学的中断做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
School health teachers’ gender-sensitive sexual health education experiences in South Korea 韩国学校卫生教师对性别敏感的性健康教育经验
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2272127
Eunha Jeong, Jinhyun Kim, Chin Kang Koh
Sexual health education is mandatory in South Korea. However, gender equality, and the rights of sexuality and gender-diverse people are contentious issues in Korean society. This study describes school health teachers’ experiences delivering sexual health education especially in relation to gender equality and the rights of sexuality and gender minorities. A descriptive approach based on grounded theory methodology was adopted. The participants included 23 elementary, middle, and high school health teachers certified by the Korean Institute for Gender Equality Promotion and Education. One-to-one interviews were conducted with participants. Education authorities, students, other teachers, and parents create challenges for health teachers because of the tension between gender-sensitive and conservative perspectives on sexual health education. Social factors influencing these challenges include patriarchy, cultural misunderstandings regarding sexuality, conflicts between feminism and anti-feminism, heterosexual familism, and homophobia. Teachers’ strategies to overcome these challenges include improving personal understanding, skills and attitudes, and asking other teachers and parents for their support. Addressing gender equality and power is the key to improving students’ sexual and reproductive health. Educational authorities and civil society should support school health teachers’ efforts to advance gender equality and prevent sexuality and gender identity-based discrimination.
性健康教育在韩国是强制性的。但是,在韩国社会,性别平等、性权利和性别多样性者的权利一直是争议的话题。本研究描述了学校卫生教师提供性健康教育的经验,特别是与性别平等以及性和性别少数群体的权利有关的经验。采用基于扎根理论的描述性方法。参加此次活动的有23名小学、初中、高中保健教师,他们都是通过韩国性别平等促进教育院认证的。与参与者进行了一对一的访谈。教育当局、学生、其他教师和家长给卫生教师带来了挑战,因为对性别问题敏感的性健康教育观点和保守的性健康教育观点之间存在紧张关系。影响这些挑战的社会因素包括父权制、对性的文化误解、女权主义和反女权主义之间的冲突、异性恋家庭主义和同性恋恐惧症。教师克服这些挑战的策略包括提高个人理解、技能和态度,并向其他老师和家长寻求支持。解决性别平等和权力问题是改善学生性健康和生殖健康的关键。教育当局和民间社会应支持学校卫生教师促进性别平等和防止基于性和性别认同的歧视的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships and sex education for the postsecular classroom 后世俗课堂的关系与性教育
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2263858
Richard Phillips, Julia Hirst, Thom Winterbotham, Harriet Tucker
Schools in the UK and Europe, North America and Australia are introducing ambitious forms of relationships and sex education (RSE) or school-based sexuality education. For RSE to be effective it must be inclusive, recognising and respecting the needs and experiences of those who have not always been well served by sex/sexuality education. This paper considers one such group – students with faith backgrounds – and explores ways of delivering RSE in the ‘postsecular classroom’ in which religion is recognised and respected. We conducted consultative research – designed primarily to inform the development of teaching resources – among students and parents of faith, and RSE teachers. Focussing upon two religiously diverse cities in England, this research included systematic literature review, classroom observations and group discussions with students, and questionnaire surveys and interviews with parents and teaching staff. Informed by the findings of this research, we designed, piloted and now share evidence-based teaching resources. This illustrates one way in which RSE can be adapted for use in the postsecular classroom where faith is out in the open, but not necessarily explicitly engaged with in the lesson. Considering the perspectives of faith communities in this way can improve RSE for everyone in the classroom.
英国、欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的学校正在引入雄心勃勃的恋爱关系和性教育(RSE)或校本性教育形式。为了使RSE有效,它必须是包容的,承认和尊重那些没有得到性/性教育的人的需求和经历。本文考虑了一个这样的群体——有信仰背景的学生——并探讨了在宗教得到承认和尊重的“后世俗课堂”中提供RSE的方法。我们在学生、有信仰的家长和RSE教师中进行了咨询研究,主要目的是为教学资源的开发提供信息。本研究以英国两个宗教多元的城市为研究对象,包括系统的文献综述、课堂观察和学生小组讨论、问卷调查以及对家长和教师的访谈。根据这项研究的结果,我们设计,试点和现在共享循证教学资源。这说明了RSE可以用于后世俗课堂的一种方式,在这种课堂中,信仰是公开的,但不一定明确地参与到课堂中。以这种方式考虑信仰团体的观点可以提高课堂上每个人的RSE。
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引用次数: 0
A double-edged sword: the role of pornography in learning about BDSM 一把双刃剑:色情在了解BDSM中的作用
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2266808
Bryce G Westlake, Jennifer Kusz, Erin Afana
ABSTRACTIncreasing depictions of kink in mainstream society are leading to a rise in people seeking to learn about and participate in bondage/discipline, domination/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). For many, this initial education process is likely to focus on the Internet and pornography specifically. Existing research into the impact of pornography on sex education has been mixed, though predominantly negative. However, pornography’s role in BDSM education has yet to be explored. To address this gap, 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted with BDSM community leaders in Canada and the USA to examine from where and what practitioners learn about BDSM. Participants drew upon their personal experiences and those they interacted with in their capacity as a community leader. Interviewees identified the benefits and risks associated with using pornography as a learning tool for BDSM participation. They stressed how pornography’s value as a learning tool has evolved over time, how it can normalise BDSM and increase self-acceptance, teach skills, and reinforce negotiation and consent practices. However, if consumers cannot separate fantasy from reality, pornography can have negative effects. The impact of BDSM-themed pornography for education, especially in adolescents and young people, is discussed, as are directions for more in-depth investigations of this topic.KEYWORDS: BDSMkinkpornographyeducationinternetlearning AcknowledgmentsThanks go to the 18 participants in this study, who were gracious with their time and open with their responses, allowing rich narratives to be drawn from the interviews.Disclosure statementThere are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.Notes1. There is no single definition of what constitutes BDSM pornography as BDSM occurs on a continuum and differs for each person. Therefore, we define BDSM pornography broadly to include depictions of fantasy, fetishes, consensual violence, role play, power exchange, and other activities (see Bezreh, Weinberg, and Edgar Citation2012).
摘要主流社会对扭结的描述越来越多,导致越来越多的人寻求学习和参与束缚/纪律、统治/服从和施虐/受虐(BDSM)。对许多人来说,这个最初的教育过程可能会特别关注互联网和色情。现有的关于色情作品对性教育影响的研究褒贬不一,但主要是负面的。然而,色情作品在BDSM教育中的作用还有待探索。为了解决这一差距,我们与加拿大和美国的BDSM社区领导人进行了18次半结构化访谈,以调查从业者从哪里以及从哪里了解BDSM。与会者借鉴了他们的个人经验,以及他们作为社区领袖与之互动的经验。受访者确定了使用色情作为参与BDSM的学习工具的好处和风险。他们强调色情作为一种学习工具的价值是如何随着时间的推移而演变的,它如何使BDSM正常化,提高自我接受度,教授技能,加强谈判和同意实践。然而,如果消费者不能将幻想与现实区分开来,色情作品就会产生负面影响。讨论了以bdsm为主题的色情对教育的影响,特别是对青少年和年轻人的影响,以及对这一主题进行更深入调查的方向。感谢本研究的18位参与者,他们慷慨地投入了时间,并公开了他们的回答,使我们能够从访谈中得出丰富的叙述。披露声明本研究不存在已知的与本研究相关的利益冲突,也不存在可能影响其结果的重大财务支持。对于什么构成BDSM色情没有单一的定义,因为BDSM是连续的,因人而异。因此,我们将BDSM色情宽泛地定义为包括对幻想、恋物癖、双方同意的暴力、角色扮演、权力交换和其他活动的描述(见Bezreh、Weinberg和Edgar Citation2012)。
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引用次数: 1
Parents’ perspectives on gender and sexuality diversity inclusion in the K-12 curriculum: appropriate or not? 家长对K-12课程中性别和性取向多样性的看法:合适与否?
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2263846
Tania Ferfolja, Kate Manlik, Jacqueline Ullman
Recent years have witnessed growing acceptance of gender and sexuality diversity in Australia; yet, its inclusion in the school curriculum remains contentious. Despite evidence to the contrary, there is a commonly held belief that parents consider the inclusion of such topics inappropriate. In the light of this, this paper focuses on an analysis of three qualitative items from an Australian national survey of parents of children attending government-funded schools. Informed by the responses to these questions, we sought to better understand the concept of age-appropriateness present in the discourses deployed by a (minority) number of Australian parents who did not support gender and sexuality diversity-inclusivity in the curriculum. Thematic data analysis identified three key themes used by parents to warrant gender and sexuality diversity curriculum exclusion based on age inappropriateness: namely, inclusion is ‘confusing’; children are too ‘immature’; and children are too ‘easily influenced’.
近年来,澳大利亚对性别和性取向多样性的接受程度越来越高;然而,将其纳入学校课程仍存在争议。尽管有相反的证据,但人们普遍认为父母认为包含这些话题是不合适的。鉴于此,本文重点分析了澳大利亚对公立学校学生家长的全国性调查中的三个定性项目。通过对这些问题的回答,我们试图更好地理解年龄适宜的概念,这些概念存在于(少数)澳大利亚父母的话语中,他们不支持课程中的性别和性取向多样性包容性。专题数据分析确定了三个关键主题,这些主题被家长用来保证基于年龄不合适的性别和性取向多样性课程的排除:即,包容性是“令人困惑的”;孩子们太“不成熟”;孩子们太“容易受影响”了。
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引用次数: 0
Parental attitudes to school- and home-based relationships, sex and health education: evidence from a cross-sectional study in England and Wales 父母对学校和家庭关系、性和健康教育的态度:来自英格兰和威尔士横断面研究的证据
4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2023.2257602
Naomi Rudoe, Ruth Ponsford
Subsequent to the introduction of compulsory relationships and health education in primary schools and relationships and sex education and health education (RSHE) in secondary schools in England from 2020, this paper examines the attitudes of parents towards school- and home-based RSHE. Using data from a survey of parents (n = 849) of children at 37 independent schools in England and Wales, we analysed parental attitudes towards school-parent communication about RSHE, the teaching of RSHE in school, and their own communication with their children about relationships and sex at home, exploring perceived barriers and use of resources. We found significant parental support for school-based RSHE, alongside some concerns, as well as uncertainty and embarrassment as barriers to parent-child communication about relationships and sex at home, indicating the need for schools to strengthen school-parent partnership in this area, and to encourage parents to talk to their children at home in tandem with what is being taught in school.
继英国从2020年开始在小学引入义务关系和健康教育以及在中学引入关系和性教育和健康教育(RSHE)之后,本文研究了家长对学校和家庭为基础的RSHE的态度。利用对英格兰和威尔士37所私立学校的儿童家长(n = 849)的调查数据,我们分析了家长对学校与家长之间关于rhe的交流的态度,学校的rhe教学,以及他们自己与孩子在家里关于关系和性的交流,探索感知到的障碍和资源的使用。我们发现家长对以学校为基础的RSHE有很大的支持,同时也有一些担忧,以及不确定和尴尬,这是父母在家庭关系和性方面沟通的障碍,这表明学校需要加强这一领域的学校-家长合作关系,并鼓励家长在学校教授的同时在家与孩子交谈。
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引用次数: 0
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Sex Education-Sexuality Society and Learning
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