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The Impact of Perceived Organizational Care on Employee Engagement: A Moderated Mediation Model of Psychological Capital and Managing Boundaries 组织关怀感知对员工敬业度的影响:心理资本与管理边界的中介模型
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211070829
Sheng Cheng, C. Kuo, Huai-Chieh Chen, Mei-Chih Lin
Although the research has demonstrated the crucial effect of perceived organizational care on employees’ interests and development in the workplace, the psychological mechanism by which it affects employees’ attitudes and behaviors at work remains unclear. This three-wave prospective study examined the effects of organizational care on employees’ work outcomes and elucidated the underlying mechanism from the perspective of psychological capital theory. The results obtained from 194 individual employees revealed that positive psychological capital generated a positive correlation between organizational care and work engagement. Furthermore, managing boundaries not only moderated the relationship between organizational care and psychological capital, but also played a notable moderated-mediating role in the indirect relationship between organizational care and work engagement through psychological capital.
虽然研究已经证明了感知组织关怀对员工在工作场所的兴趣和发展的关键作用,但它影响员工在工作中的态度和行为的心理机制尚不清楚。本研究从心理资本理论的角度探讨了组织关怀对员工工作成果的影响,并阐明了组织关怀对员工工作成果的影响机制。对194名个体员工的调查结果显示,积极心理资本在组织关怀和工作投入之间产生正相关关系。边界管理不仅调节了组织关怀与心理资本之间的关系,而且通过心理资本对组织关怀与工作投入之间的间接关系起着显著的调节中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Examining Links Between Black Women’s Intersectional Identities and Career Interests 研究黑人女性交叉身份与职业兴趣之间的联系
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211069600
Daniel G. Lannin, Jeremy B. Kanter, Dominiqueca Lewis, A. Greer, Wyndolyn M. A. Ludwikowski
The current study examined associations of intersectional social identities on Black women’s (N = 126) career self-efficacy and interests at a Historically Black College and University (HBCU). Structural models examined associations of different aspects of gender and racial identity on Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) predictors (i.e., learning experiences and self-efficacy) for each RIASEC career interest. Social Cognitive Career Theory paths from learning experiences to career interests, via self-efficacy, were supported for all six career interests. For gender norms, domesticity directly predicted learning experiences and indirectly predicted interests for enterprising, investigative, social, and conventional themes; however, primacy of work conformity was not associated with learning experiences or indirect effects for any career interest. Racial centrality only predicted learning experiences and indirect effects on career interests for social careers. Aspects of racial and gender identity may set forth educational decisions that have implications for the eventual careers that many undergraduates pursue.
本研究调查了一所历史悠久的黑人学院和大学(HBCU)黑人女性(N = 126)的交叉社会身份与职业自我效能感和兴趣的关系。结构模型检验了性别和种族认同的不同方面对社会认知职业理论(SCCT)预测因子(即学习经历和自我效能感)对每个RIASEC职业兴趣的影响。从学习经验到职业兴趣的社会认知职业理论路径,通过自我效能感,支持所有六个职业兴趣。在性别规范方面,家庭生活直接预测学习经验,间接预测进取、调查、社会和传统主题的兴趣;然而,工作从众的首要性与学习经验或对任何职业兴趣的间接影响无关。种族中心性仅预测社会职业的学习经历和间接影响职业兴趣。种族和性别认同的各个方面可能会对许多本科生的最终职业选择产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
“Called” To Speak Out: Employee Career Calling and Voice Behavior “被召唤”说出来:员工职业召唤和建言行为
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211064943
J. Chen, Douglas R. May, Catherine E. Schwoerer, Matthias Deeg
This study is the first one to explore the relation between career calling and employee voice and two potential mediators of this relationship, felt responsibility for constructive change and employee optimism about the future. Surveys from 406 employees of a law enforcement agency in the Midwest U.S. were analyzed using logistic regression and bootstrapping method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine support for the hypotheses’ main and mediating effects. A behavioral measure was used to capture employees’ promotive voice behavior. Results indicated that individuals with stronger career calling were more likely to engage in promotive voice, after controlling for personality, perceptions toward work, and organizational tenure. In addition, career calling was positively associated with both felt responsibility and employee optimism. Finally, felt responsibility for constructive change fully mediated the relationship between career calling and promotive voice. The implications of these findings for researchers and practitioners are discussed.
本研究首次探讨了职业召唤与员工声音之间的关系,以及建设性变革的责任感和员工对未来的乐观态度这两个潜在中介。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对406名美国中西部执法机构雇员的调查问卷进行分析,采用逻辑回归和自举方法检验假设的主效应和中介效应的支持度。本研究采用行为测量法来捕捉员工的促进性建言。结果表明,在控制了性格、工作认知和组织任期因素后,职业召唤越强的个体更有可能发出促进性声音。此外,职业召唤与责任感和员工乐观度均呈正相关。最后,对建设性改变的责任感完全中介了职业召唤与促进性声音之间的关系。讨论了这些发现对研究人员和从业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Refugees’ Meaning of Work: A Qualitative Investigation of Work Purposes and Expectations 难民工作的意义:工作目的与期望的质性调查
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211066343
Laurence Fedrigo, Marine Cerantola, Caroline E. Frésard, J. Masdonati
This study explores the meaning of work for 22 young refugees aged from 18 to 35 from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Somalia, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, and Yemen through semistructured interviews. Using consensual qualitative research, we sought to understand the purposes work fulfills, their work expectations, and how purposes and expectations might have changed over time. Results showed that work fulfills many purposes found in the literature, (e.g., development, structure, health, identity, and material benefits) as well as purposes in relation with others and the larger society. Participants expect their work to correspond to their selves (e.g., interests and personality), offer decent working conditions, and allow meaningful relationships and opportunities to help others. Illustrations of two participants’ paths provided insights into a possible change of meaning of work. In addition to implications for practice, the influence of relational and contextual factors is discussed.
本研究通过半结构化访谈,探讨了来自阿富汗、厄立特里亚、伊朗、索马里、叙利亚、土耳其、乌克兰和也门的22名年龄在18至35岁的年轻难民的工作意义。使用一致同意的定性研究,我们试图理解工作的目的,他们的工作期望,以及目的和期望如何随着时间的推移而改变。结果表明,工作实现了文献中提到的许多目的(例如,发展、结构、健康、身份和物质利益),以及与他人和更大的社会相关的目的。参与者希望他们的工作符合他们的自我(例如,兴趣和个性),提供体面的工作条件,并允许有意义的关系和机会帮助他人。两位参与者的路径插图提供了对工作意义可能变化的见解。除了对实践的启示外,还讨论了关系因素和背景因素的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Many Roads Lead to Rome: Researching Antecedents and Outcomes of Contemporary School-To-Work Transitions 条条大路通罗马:研究当代从学校到工作的转变的前因后果
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211063580
Rebekka Steiner, A. Hirschi, J. Akkermans
The school-to-work transition is the first significant career transition for many individuals and represents a critical developmental task in adolescence and early adulthood (Dietrich et al., 2012). Thus, it is not surprising that over the past 25 years, the transition from school to work has received considerable attention in the fields of career development and vocational psychology (e.g., Akkermans, Blokker, et al., 2021; Blustein et al., 1997). This research illustrates that a successful school-to-work transition has important implications for long-term career and personal development. For example, success in this transition relates positively to later work-related outcomes, such as job satisfaction (Pinquart et al., 2003), and well-being outcomes, such as life satisfaction (Litalien et al., 2013). Today, the topic is highly relevant, especially as the transition itself has been fundamentally changing over the past years (Akkermans, Blokker, et al., 2021; de Vos et al., 2019), and moving from education into the labor market has become far from being a trivial and automatic transition (e.g., Krahn et al., 2015). For example, in the context of the rapidly changing business and labor markets accelerated by the fourth industrial revolution (Hirschi, 2018), adolescents and young adults have to increasingly cope with unpredictable career trajectories (Akkermans et al., 2015). There is also greater variability in the definitions of what comprises a “successful” school-to-work transition. For example, beyond finding employment, also wellbeing and meaningfulness have become essential hallmarks of a “successful” or “adaptable” (Akkermans, Blokker, et al., 2021) school-to-work transition. This special issue intends to take account of this increased complexity and variability in current school-to-work transitions. It provides a basis and inspiration for future innovative school-to-work transition research and practical attempts to support adolescents and young adults in this critical career transition. Specifically, we combine papers from different disciplines (e.g., psychology and educational science) that focus on various phases of the school-to-work transition (e.g., pretransition and post-transition). The special issue also features different samples (e.g., compulsory school students and university students) in different countries (e.g., US and Indonesia) and applies
对许多人来说,从学校到工作的过渡是第一个重要的职业过渡,代表了青春期和成年早期的关键发展任务(Dietrich et al., 2012)。因此,在过去的25年里,从学校到工作的转变在职业发展和职业心理学领域受到了相当大的关注(例如,Akkermans, Blokker, et al., 2021;Blustein et al., 1997)。这项研究表明,成功的从学校到工作的过渡对长期的职业和个人发展有着重要的影响。例如,这种转变的成功与后来与工作相关的结果呈正相关,如工作满意度(Pinquart et al., 2003)和幸福结果,如生活满意度(Litalien et al., 2013)。今天,这个话题是高度相关的,特别是在过去几年里,转型本身已经发生了根本性的变化(Akkermans, Blokker, et al., 2021;de Vos等人,2019),从教育到劳动力市场的转变已经远远不是一个微不足道的自动过渡(例如,Krahn等人,2015)。例如,在第四次工业革命加速的商业和劳动力市场快速变化的背景下(Hirschi, 2018),青少年和年轻人不得不越来越多地应对不可预测的职业轨迹(Akkermans等人,2015)。对“成功的”从学校到工作的转变的定义也存在较大的差异。例如,除了找到工作之外,幸福感和意义也已成为“成功”或“适应能力强”(Akkermans, Blokker等人,2021)从学校到工作的过渡的重要标志。本期特刊旨在考虑当前从学校到工作的转变中日益增加的复杂性和可变性。它为未来创新的学校到工作过渡研究和实际尝试提供了基础和灵感,以支持青少年和年轻人在这一关键的职业过渡中。具体来说,我们结合了来自不同学科(例如,心理学和教育科学)的论文,这些论文专注于学校到工作过渡的各个阶段(例如,过渡前和过渡后)。特刊亦以不同国家(例如美国和印尼)的不同样本(例如义务教育学生和大学生)为特色,并适用
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引用次数: 10
“Why can’t I Have the Office Jobs?”: Immigrant Latinx Transgender Peoples’ Experiences with Seeking Employment “为什么我不能做办公室的工作?”:拉丁裔跨性别移民的求职经历
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211062951
Roberto L. Abreu, Kirsten A. Gonzalez, L. Lindley, Cristalís Capielo Rosario, Gabriel M. Lockett, Manuel Teran
Research has documented the experiences of transgender people in seeking employment. To date, no scholarship has explored the experiences of immigrant Latinx transgender people seeking employment in the United States. Using an intersectionality framework, the present study aimed to uncover the experiences of immigrant Latinx transgender people as they sought employment in the United States. A community sample of 18 immigrant Latinx transgender people from a large metropolitan city in Florida engaged in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed five themes related to participants’ experiences seeking employment, including: (1) discrimination, (2) limited options, (3) positive experiences, (4) momentary de-transition, and (5) disability benefits as financial relief. Future directions such as exploring ways in which immigrant Latinx transgender people resist discrimination while seeking job opportunities are discussed. Implications for practice and advocacy such as advocating for equitable employment policies that acknowledge the intersectional experiences of this community are presented.
研究记录了变性人在找工作时的经历。到目前为止,还没有学者研究过拉丁裔跨性别移民在美国找工作的经历。使用交叉性框架,本研究旨在揭示拉丁裔跨性别移民在美国寻找工作的经历。来自佛罗里达州一个大城市的18名拉丁裔跨性别移民社区样本进行了半结构化访谈。主题分析揭示了与参与者求职经历相关的五个主题,包括:(1)歧视;(2)有限的选择;(3)积极的经历;(4)短暂的过渡;(5)作为经济救济的残疾福利。讨论了未来的发展方向,如探索拉丁裔跨性别移民在寻找工作机会时如何抵制歧视。提出了实践和倡导的含义,例如倡导承认该社区交叉经验的公平就业政策。
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引用次数: 3
Social Emotional Learning and Career Development From Educators’ Perspectives Grounded on the Turkish Context 社会情感学习与职业发展:基于土耳其语境的教育者视角
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211050085
Feride Bacanlı, N. Ozdemir, L. Ferrari, C. M. Park, V. S. Solberg
The purpose of this study was to explore Social Emotional Learning (SEL) and its relevance to the career development of students from the perspectives of educators in Turkey. The participants included 69 educators (63% women). Data were collected by using a paper–pencil survey consisting of open-ended questions. Using a modified grounded theory approach, a three-stage data analytical procedure -open, axial, and selective coding, was followed. The analysis suggested two main categories: (a) SEL skills that students should be equipped with and (b) SEL skills that educators need to have, resulting in an SEL model that reflects the perspectives of Turkish educators. The findings were discussed within the Turkish context, including the education system and culture followed by implications for theory, research, and practice.
本研究旨在从土耳其教育工作者的角度探讨社会情绪学习(SEL)及其与学生职业发展的关系。参与者包括69名教育工作者(63%为女性)。数据是通过纸笔调查收集的,包括开放式问题。采用改进的接地理论方法,采用三阶段数据分析程序-开放,轴向和选择性编码。分析提出了两个主要类别:(a)学生应该具备的SEL技能和(b)教育工作者需要具备的SEL技能,从而形成了反映土耳其教育工作者观点的SEL模型。研究结果在土耳其的背景下进行了讨论,包括教育系统和文化,以及对理论、研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Work Values and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs at Work 工作价值观与工作满意度:工作中基本心理需求的中介作用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211043878
M. Busque-Carrier, C. Ratelle, Yann Le Corff
This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs at work in the association from work values to job satisfaction. Using a four-factor model of work values, we tested how each work value factor was related to basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration at work. The sample included 228 workers (72% female) surveyed twice over a 7-week interval. Results showed that need satisfaction at work was positively predicted by intrinsic and social work values and negatively predicted by extrinsic work values. Need frustration at work was positively predicted by extrinsic and status work values and negatively predicted by intrinsic work values. Also, need satisfaction fully mediated the relationship from intrinsic, extrinsic, and social work values to job satisfaction. These findings suggest that organizational and career development interventions aiming to enhance employees need satisfaction at work should aim to promote growth-oriented work values endorsement rather than instrumental work values.
本研究探讨了工作中基本心理需求在工作价值观与工作满意度之间的中介作用。利用工作价值的四因素模型,我们测试了每个工作价值因素与基本心理需求满意度和工作挫折感的关系。样本包括228名工人(72%为女性),在7周的间隔内接受了两次调查。结果表明,工作需求满意度被内在工作价值观和社会工作价值观正向预测,被外在工作价值观负向预测。外在工作价值和地位工作价值对工作需求挫败感有正向预测作用,内在工作价值对工作需求挫败感有负向预测作用。需求满意度在内在价值、外在价值和社会工作价值与工作满意度的关系中起着完全中介作用。这些研究结果表明,旨在提高员工工作需求满意度的组织和职业发展干预措施应该旨在促进以成长为导向的工作价值观的认可,而不是工具性的工作价值观。
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引用次数: 22
Just and Inclusive Team Climates Affect Mentoring Satisfaction: The Roles of Negative Mentoring and Race 公正和包容的团队氛围对师徒满意度的影响:消极师徒和种族的作用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211044134
Kathrina J. Robotham, Isis H. Settles, Kendra Spence Cheruvelil, Georgina M. Montgomery, K. Elliott
As more work is being conducted in teams, mentees have increased opportunities to develop non-traditional mentoring relationships. We investigate how and when three aspects of team climate (procedural justice, interpersonal justice, and inclusion) influence mentoring satisfaction among mentees with an informal secondary mentor. Using survey data from 116 researchers on environmental science teams, we test whether (a) just and inclusive team climates are related to mentoring satisfaction through positive and negative mentoring experiences and (b) race moderates the relationships between just and inclusive team climates and mentoring satisfaction. We found that negative mentoring experiences mediated the relationships between just and inclusive team climates and mentoring satisfaction. Further, just and inclusive team climates were positively related to mentoring satisfaction, especially for people of color. These results suggest that positive team climates support informal mentoring in teams by reducing negative mentoring experiences and creating a welcoming environment for individuals from marginalized groups.
随着越来越多的工作在团队中进行,被指导者有更多的机会发展非传统的指导关系。我们研究了团队氛围(程序公正、人际公正和包容)三个方面如何以及何时影响有非正式第二导师的徒弟的指导满意度。本文利用116名环境科学团队研究人员的调查数据,检验了(a)公正和包容的团队氛围是否通过积极和消极的师徒经历与师徒满意度相关,以及(b)种族是否调节了公正和包容的团队氛围与师徒满意度之间的关系。研究发现,负性师徒经历在公正和包容团队氛围与师徒满意度之间起中介作用。此外,公正和包容的团队氛围与指导满意度呈正相关,尤其是对有色人种。这些结果表明,积极的团队氛围通过减少消极的指导经历和为来自边缘群体的个人创造一个欢迎的环境来支持团队中的非正式指导。
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引用次数: 0
A Cultural Orientation Approach to Work Orientation: Mongolian Workers’ Jobs, Careers, and Callings 工作导向的文化导向方法:蒙古工人的工作、职业和职业召唤
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211040811
Jiyoung Park, Yeeun Choi, M. Chao, Uurtsaikh Beejinkhuu, Y. Sohn
Culturally held beliefs about the self and its relations with others affect the way individuals view their work. In this study, we examined the associations between individualism-collectivism and the three work orientations (i.e., viewing work as a job, a career, or a calling). We also investigated whether the positive effects of a calling orientation can be generalized to a developing eastern country, Mongolia. Using a sample of 352 Mongolian workers, we found that those endorsing horizontal collectivism tended to view their work as a calling more than as a job or a career. Mongolians with a calling orientation reported having better satisfaction with job, salary, and life, more work meaningfulness, and less turnover intention than those viewing work as a job or a career. The results suggest that cultural orientations and work orientations are intertwined, and the positive roles of a calling orientation are generalizable to Mongolia.
文化上对自我及其与他人关系的信念会影响个人看待工作的方式。在本研究中,我们考察了个人主义-集体主义与三种工作取向(即将工作视为工作、职业或使命)之间的联系。我们还调查了召唤取向的积极影响是否可以推广到发展中的东部国家蒙古。通过对352名蒙古工人的抽样调查,我们发现那些支持横向集体主义的人倾向于将他们的工作视为一种召唤,而不是一份工作或职业。与将工作视为一种工作或职业的蒙古人相比,具有召唤取向的蒙古人对工作、工资和生活的满意度更高,工作意义更大,离职倾向更低。研究结果表明,文化取向和工作取向相互交织,召唤取向的积极作用在蒙古国具有普遍性。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Career Development
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