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Employability Development during Internships: A Three-Wave Study on a Sample of Psychology Graduates in Italy 实习期间的就业能力发展:对意大利心理学毕业生样本的三波研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231161291
Alessandro Lo Presti, Arianna Costantini, J. Akkermans, R. Sartori, Assunta De Rosa
This study adopts a resource perspective to investigate the development of graduates’ resource-based employability across a 1-year internship. We examined factors referring to agency (job crafting in the form of crafting challenges and crafting resources) and context (organizational social socialization tactics) as mechanisms contributing to employability development during initial work experiences (internships). Data were collected in Italy from 316 master graduates in psychology at three time points. Longitudinal structural equation modeling results showed that baseline employability was positively associated with job crafting. However, job crafting was only significantly associated with employability at the end of the internship among those reporting high crafting resources and medium-to-high organizational social socialization tactics. Hence, beyond a focus on proactivity only, organizational support and opportunities to form social networks are essential to sustain interns’ employability development.
本研究采用资源视角,考察1年实习期间毕业生资源型就业能力的发展情况。我们研究了代理(以制作挑战和制作资源的形式制作工作)和环境(组织社会社会化策略)作为在初始工作经历(实习)期间促进就业能力发展的机制的因素。在意大利,研究人员在三个时间点收集了316名心理学硕士毕业生的数据。纵向结构方程建模结果显示,基线就业能力与工作制作呈正相关。然而,在那些报告高制作资源和中高组织社会社会化策略的人中,工作制作仅与实习结束时的就业能力显著相关。因此,除了关注主动性之外,组织支持和形成社会网络的机会对于维持实习生的就业能力发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Career Adaptability as a Predictor of Job Search Intentions and Career Readiness of Young Adults in the United Arab Emirates 职业适应对阿联酋年轻人求职意向和职业准备的影响
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231157759
Mohammed A. Al-Waqfi, Hayfaa A. Tlaiss, K. Ghoudi
In this study, we used the career construction theory (CCT) to examine the effects of career adaptability resources and career adapting responses on the career readiness of young adults in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Using data from a sample of 635 senior business students at two universities, we found that career adaptability has a positive impact on two measures of career readiness including career decidedness and perceived employability. Our findings also indicate that career adaptability, as expected, predicts two relevant career adaptive responses within the United Arab Emirates context including intentions to seek “Wasta” (using social connections to help in finding a job) and willingness to work in the private sector (WWPS). We further found that WWPS mediates the relationship between career adaptability and perceived employability. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究运用职业建构理论(CCT)考察了职业适应资源和职业适应反应对阿联酋青年职业准备的影响。采用两所大学635名高年级商科学生的样本数据,我们发现职业适应性对职业决心和感知就业能力两项职业准备指标有正向影响。我们的研究结果还表明,正如预期的那样,职业适应性预测了阿拉伯联合酋长国背景下的两个相关职业适应性反应,包括寻求“Wasta”(利用社会关系帮助找工作)的意图和在私营部门工作的意愿(WWPS)。我们进一步发现,WWPS在职业适应性和感知就业能力之间起中介作用。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
Motivation, College Integration, and Intentions to Persist Among First-Generation College Students: A Latent Class Approach 动机、大学整合与第一代大学生的坚持意向:一个潜在阶层的研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231157757
Chia-Lin Tsai, Samantha Estrada, Lisa Y. Flores, Carlene Brown
The current study investigated the relationship between motivation to attend college, college integration, and persistence intentions among first-generation college students (FGCS). Participants consisted of 414 FGCS from two 4-year institutions in the mountain and southwestern regions of the United States. Through latent class analysis, this study 1) examined first-generation college students’ motivation profiles as characterized by intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, 2) described the characteristics of individuals in each motivation profile by examining the differences in personal characteristics across latent classes, and 3) examined the association between the outcome variables (i.e., college integration, commitment, and persistence intentions) and latent class membership. Three distinct profiles of college motivation among FGCS were observed, suggesting heterogeneous motivation orientations exist among the FGCS population. Students in the High Motivation group showed the most desirable outcomes among the three groups. Implications for career development theory, practice, and research are discussed.
本研究调查了第一代大学生的大学入学动机、大学整合和坚持意向之间的关系。参与者包括来自美国山区和西南地区两所四年制大学的414名FGCS。本研究通过潜在阶层分析,考察了第一代大学生的内在动机和外在动机特征;通过考察不同潜在阶层的个人特征差异,描述了每个动机特征中的个体特征;考察了结果变量(即大学整合、承诺和坚持意愿)与潜在阶层成员之间的关系。FGCS群体的大学动机有三种不同的特征,表明FGCS群体中存在异质性的动机取向。高激励组的学生在三组中表现出最理想的结果。讨论了对职业发展理论、实践和研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Linking Career Adaptability and Psychological Well-Being: A Test of Moderated Mediation Model Among Indian Employees 职业适应与心理健康:一个有调节的中介模型检验
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231157763
Neelam Nakra, V. Kashyap
The present study attempts to investigate how career adaptability predicts psychological well-being (PWB) among employees based on career construction theory (CCT). Precisely, the study examined the role of career sustainability as a mediator and sustainable career climate (SCC) as a moderator establishing the relationship between career adaptability and psychological well-being. Data collected from 550 Indian employees in the Indian banking and IT organizations indicate that career adaptability has a significant effect on career sustainability that eventually predicts PWB. In addition, the findings on the interaction effect of career adaptability and SCC on PWB via career sustainability highlighted the significance of unison between individual and contextual factors in realizing important employee outcomes. The results revealed that the indirect effect of career adaptability on PWB through career sustainability is stronger among employees who perceived their organizational career climate to be sustainable.
本研究试图以职业建构理论为基础,探讨职业适应对员工心理健康的预测作用。本研究考察了职业可持续性的中介作用和可持续职业气候的调节作用,建立了职业适应性与心理健康之间的关系。从印度银行业和IT行业的550名印度员工中收集的数据表明,职业适应性对职业可持续性有显著影响,并最终预测PWB。此外,职业适应性和SCC通过职业可持续性对PWB的交互作用的研究结果强调了个体因素和情境因素的一致性对于实现员工重要成果的重要性。结果发现,职业适应性通过职业可持续性间接影响员工的工作意愿,在组织职业气候具有可持续性的员工中更为显著。
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引用次数: 3
Achieving Workplace Wellbeing Among Indian IT Engineers 实现印度IT工程师的工作场所幸福感
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231154890
N. M, M. Jakubik
The predictors of millennials’ wellbeing at work keep on changing in lieu with their changing career and work orientation. This quantitative research paper focuses on Indian Information Technology employees and aims to identify how their changing career orientation impacts work wellbeing, psychological capital and perceived employability. The proposed conceptual model of protean career orientation is empirically tested among 411 Information Technology engineers working at private companies in India. Findings indicate that the changing career orientation has a positive impact on work wellbeing, psychological capital and perceived employability. The study contributes to vocational psychology literature on enhancing our knowledge on the importance of protean attitude among millennials. The paper indicates further research areas and implications for employers.
随着千禧一代职业和工作方向的变化,他们工作幸福感的预测因素也在不断变化。这篇定量研究论文关注的是印度信息技术员工,旨在确定他们不断变化的职业取向如何影响工作幸福感、心理资本和感知就业能力。本文以印度民营企业411名信息技术工程师为研究对象,对多元职业取向概念模型进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,职业取向的转变对工作幸福感、心理资本和感知就业能力有正向影响。该研究有助于职业心理学文献提高我们对千变万化态度在千禧一代中的重要性的认识。本文指出了进一步的研究领域和对雇主的启示。
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引用次数: 0
To Be Successful and/or Comfortable? Parental Career Expectations and Chinese Undergraduates’ Career Indecisiveness across Gender 成功和/或舒适?父母职业期望与大学生职业优柔寡断的性别关系
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221131015
Jiajia Zhu, Zhi-jin Hou, Hang Zhang, Danni Wang, Yin Jia, Lisa Y. Flores, Shufang Chen
This study explored the association between two parental career expectations (reward/prestige and comfort/stability) and career indecisiveness with the moderation of gender in 523 Chinese undergraduates. We found that women undergraduates perceived lower parental reward/prestige and higher comfort/stability expectations than men. Perceived parental comfort/stability expectations on career indecisiveness were significant for men but non-significant for women. Results indicated a three-way interaction among parental expectations of reward/prestige, parental expectations of comfort/stability, and students’ gender in the prediction of career indecisiveness. For women, perceived parental comfort/stability and reward/prestige expectations had a significant interactive effect on career indecisiveness. Perceived parental reward/prestige expectations were positively associated with career indecisiveness only when they perceived higher levels of parental comfort/stability expectations. For men, perceived parental comfort/stability and reward/prestige expectations had no interactive effect on career indecisiveness. We addressed the importance of joint influences of differential parental expectations on young adults’ career decision-making across gender.
本研究探讨了523名中国大学生父母两种职业期望(奖励/声望和舒适/稳定)与职业优柔寡断在性别调节中的关系。我们发现,女性大学生对父母奖励/声望的期望低于男性,对舒适/稳定的期望高于男性。感知父母的舒适/稳定期望对职业优柔寡断的影响在男性中显著,而在女性中不显著。结果表明,父母对奖励/声望的期望、父母对舒适/稳定的期望和学生性别对职业犹豫不决的预测存在三向交互作用。对女性而言,感知到的父母安慰/稳定和奖励/声望期望对职业优柔寡断有显著的交互作用。只有当他们感知到更高水平的父母舒适/稳定期望时,他们感知到的父母奖励/声望期望与职业优柔寡断呈正相关。对于男性来说,感知到的父母安慰/稳定和奖励/声望期望对职业优柔寡断没有互动影响。我们讨论了不同父母期望对年轻人跨性别职业决策的共同影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Living a Calling During COVID-19: A Resource Gain Perspective. 2019冠状病毒病期间的使命:资源获取视角
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211050654
Jeffrey Drake Terry, Konstantin P Cigularov

Massive disruptions to work and threats to employee well-being due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have highlighted the need to identify resources which enable employees to gain other valuable resources. Using a resource gain perspective, we examined the role of living a calling as a potentially robust resource, enabling employees to gain work readiness during the COVID-19 pandemic, and, in turn, resulting in a greater well-being in the form of lower job strain. Using a sample of clergy (N = 216) from various denominations, we provide initial evidence that living a calling may be associated with lower levels of job strain through increased COVID-19 work readiness. This study underscores the relevance of living a calling in a time of high potential or actual loss of resources.

由于2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,工作受到严重干扰,员工福祉受到威胁,这凸显了确定资源的必要性,使员工能够获得其他有价值的资源。从资源获取的角度来看,我们研究了职业召唤作为一种潜在的强大资源的作用,使员工能够在COVID-19大流行期间获得工作准备,进而以降低工作压力的形式带来更大的幸福感。通过使用来自不同教派的神职人员样本(N = 216),我们提供了初步证据,表明通过增加COVID-19的工作准备,从事职业可能与较低的工作压力水平相关。这项研究强调了在资源极有可能或实际损失的时候,活出一种呼召的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Job Search Correlates in the Context of the School-to-Work Transition 在学校到工作的过渡背景下,情绪智力概况和求职相关
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221141445
Thomas Pirsoul, M. Parmentier, F. Nils
The current study adopted a person-centered approach to explore emotional intelligence profiles among 1582 university students and investigated whether different combinations of self-focused (i.e., intrapersonal) and other-focused (i.e., interpersonal) emotion appraisal and regulation emerged between women and men. We also examined the relations of these profiles with job search self-efficacy and job search clarity. Four distinct profiles emerged for the women and men that differed in terms of level and shape. Furthermore, these profiles predicted job search self-efficacy significantly for the women and men, but they predicted only job search clarity among the men. These results provide evidence about the importance of differentiating profiles of emotional intelligence between women and men and to be particularly attentive to gender stereotypes. Second, these results open new avenues for tailor-made career counseling interventions for university students facing the school-to-work transition.
本研究采用以人为本的方法,对1582名大学生的情绪智力特征进行了调查,探讨了自我关注(即人际关系)和他人关注(即人际关系)的情绪评价和调节在男女之间是否出现了不同的组合。我们还研究了这些特征与求职自我效能感和求职清晰度的关系。女性和男性在水平和形状上出现了四种不同的轮廓。此外,这些特征显著地预测了女性和男性的求职自我效能感,但它们只预测了男性的求职清晰度。这些结果证明了区分女性和男性情商特征的重要性,并特别注意性别刻板印象。其次,这些结果为面临学校到工作过渡的大学生量身定制的职业咨询干预开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 5
Motivational Conflict and Volitional Career Actions in Young Adults: Ego Depletion as an Explanatory Mechanism 青年的动机冲突与职业意志行为:自我耗竭的解释机制
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221134288
Arini Widyowati, P. Creed, Michelle Hood, Amanda L. Duffy
We assessed the underlying mechanisms through which career motivational conflict was related to career volitional action in young adults. We tested a model in which career motivational conflict (parent-child career incongruence and career goal progress discrepancy) was related to reduced career volitional actions (career decision self-efficacy and career engagement) via self-regulatory failure (ego depletion in reference to talking to parents about their careers or thinking about their careers). Participants were 260 young adults (75.8% female; M age = 19.89 years) enrolled at a large, multi-campus university in South-East Queensland, Australia. We confirmed greater career-related motivational conflict, in both forms, was associated with lower volitional actions. Furthermore, self-referenced depletion explained the relationships between career goal progress discrepancy and poorer career decision self-efficacy and less career engagement. These findings have implications for how counsellors might assist young people to improve their career volitional actions by reducing the effects of career motivational conflict.
本研究评估了青年职业动机冲突与职业意志行为之间的内在机制。我们检验了职业动机冲突(亲子职业不一致和职业目标进展差异)通过自我调节失败(与父母谈论职业或思考职业时的自我损耗)与职业意志行为(职业决策自我效能和职业投入)降低相关的模型。参与者为260名年轻人(75.8%为女性;(年龄= 19.89岁)就读于澳大利亚昆士兰东南部的一所大型多校区大学。我们证实,两种形式的职业相关动机冲突都与较低的意志行为有关。此外,自我参照耗竭解释了职业目标进步差异与较差的职业决策自我效能和较低的职业投入之间的关系。这些发现对辅导员如何通过减少职业动机冲突的影响来帮助年轻人改善他们的职业意志行为具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
How Career Exploration Affects Employment Outcomes: A Two-Wave Study Among Young Chinese Adults 职业探索如何影响就业结果:中国年轻人的两波研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221142562
L. Xin, Sixue Zhang, Fangcheng Tang, Jingqiang Zhu, Yuanzu Ding
Drawing on social cognitive career theory (SCCT) and trait activation theory, this study investigated how and when career exploration affects career outcomes in early adulthood with an integrated conceptual framework. Data came from a two-wave survey of young Chinese adults (N = 239). This study examined a serial mediation model in which career exploration related to career satisfaction and person-job fit via career success criteria clarity (CSCC) and career decision making self-efficacy (CDSE) sequentially. Results showed, as expected, that more career exploration was related to higher career satisfaction and better person-job fit via higher career success criteria clarity and CDSE. In addition, results indicated that the indirect effect of career exploration on career outcomes becomes stronger when family socioeconomic status is lower. The current research provided insights into the underlying mechanisms between career exploration and career outcomes and the findings offered practical implications for both career educators and consultants.
本研究运用社会认知职业理论和特质激活理论,在一个整合的概念框架下,探讨了职业探索对成年早期职业结果的影响。数据来自对中国年轻人的两波调查(N = 239)。本研究考察了职业探索通过职业成功标准清晰度(CSCC)和职业决策自我效能感(CDSE)对职业满意度和个人-工作契合度的影响。结果表明,职业探索程度越高,职业满意度越高,个人-工作契合度越高,职业成功标准清晰度越高,CDSE越高。此外,研究结果显示,家庭社会经济地位越低,职业探索对职业结果的间接影响越强。本研究提供了职业探索与职业结果之间的潜在机制,研究结果对职业教育者和职业咨询师具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Career Development
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