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Journal of Career Development最新文献

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A Glimpse Into an Uncommon Mind: A Review of My Life with a Theory 一窥不凡的心灵:用一个理论回顾我的人生
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221090486
Arnold R. Spokane
Rayman & Gottfredson’s (2020) My Life with a theory is reviewed with comments on the insights provided by the volume.
Rayman & Gottfredson(2020)的《我的生活与理论》(My Life with a theory)被回顾,并对该书提供的见解进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Career Satisfaction by Career Adaptation Model Among Individuals With Visual Impairment 职业适应模型对视障个体职业满意度的影响
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221084138
S. Salimi, P. Nilforooshan, Ahmad Sadeghi
The present study aimed to examine the fit of the career adaptation model for individuals with visual impairment. This study was conducted on 319 individuals with visual impairment. The results demonstrated the relationship between adaptivity and adaption was fully mediated by adaptability and adapting. In addition, career adaptability partially mediated the relationship between adaptivity and adapting. However, the results did not confirm the mediating role of adapting in the relationship between adaptability and adaptation. Finally, the results indicated the full mediator role of adaptability in the association between adaptivity and adaptation. The findings highlighted the important role of adaptability in the career adaptation model to explain career satisfaction. Therefore, intervention programs based on career adaptability can empower individuals with visual impairment and promote career satisfaction.
本研究旨在检验职业适应模型对视障个体的适配性。这项研究对319名视力障碍患者进行了研究。结果表明,适应与适应之间的关系完全由适应与适应所介导。此外,职业适应性在适应性与适应的关系中起部分中介作用。然而,研究结果并未证实适应性在适应性与适应性之间的中介作用。最后,研究结果表明,适应性在适应性与适应之间的关系中发挥了完全的中介作用。研究结果强调了适应性在职业适应模型中解释职业满意度的重要作用。因此,基于职业适应的干预方案可以增强视障个体的能力,提高职业满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Career Planning and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Students’ Career-Related Worry: Direct and Mediated Pathways 职业规划和自我效能感作为学生职业相关忧虑的预测因子:直接与中介途径
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221078950
Anne-Kathrin Kleine, A. Schmitt, Anita C. Keller
The current study seeks to shed light on social-cognitive resources that mitigate master students’ experience of dysfunctional career-related worry before graduation. Based on the career self-management model (CSM; Lent & Brown, 2013), we investigate concurrent and time-lagged direct and mediated relationships between career planning, career-related self-efficacy, and career-related worry among a sample of 482 students shortly before graduation. Using data collected at three time points, a negative relationship was found between career planning (T1) and career-related worry (T3) via career-related self-efficacy (T2). Our findings shed light on the role of career planning and career-related self-efficacy as malleable social-cognitive resources that diminish dysfunctional thinking before graduation in sequential order. These findings imply that career planning and career-related self-efficacy are relevant predictors of affective states and can be incorporated into the CSM.
本研究旨在揭示社会认知资源,减轻硕士研究生在毕业前不正常的职业相关担忧的经历。基于职业自我管理模型(CSM);Lent & Brown, 2013),我们在482名即将毕业的学生中调查了职业规划、职业相关自我效能感和职业相关担忧之间的并行和滞后的直接和中介关系。利用三个时间点的数据,通过职业相关自我效能感(T2)发现职业规划(T1)与职业相关担忧(T3)之间存在负相关关系。我们的研究结果揭示了职业规划和与职业相关的自我效能感作为一种可塑的社会认知资源,在毕业前依次减少功能失调的思维。这些结果表明,职业规划和职业相关自我效能感是情感状态的相关预测因子,可以纳入CSM。
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引用次数: 2
Validation of the Chinese Decent Work Scale 中国体面劳动量表的验证
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221080980
Yin Ma, Kelsey L. Autin, Gabriel N. Ezema
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese-language version of the Decent Work Scale (Duffy et al., 2017). An exploratory factor analysis was conducted with a randomly selected proportion of the sample (n = 291) and resulted in five factors: safe conditions, access to healthcare, adequate compensation, time and rest and values match between organizations and communities. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed with the remaining sample (n = 390). We examined factor structure, convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity. We also tested invariance across gender and work sector groups. Results demonstrated that the bifactor structure of the English version scale was a good fit to the data. Evidence supported convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the scale. The bi-factorial structure did not differ across gender and work sectors. Results suggest the scale is an appropriate measure of decent work among Chinese workers.
本研究的目的是评估中文版体面工作量表的心理测量特性(Duffy et al., 2017)。对随机选择的样本比例(n = 291)进行了探索性因素分析,得出五个因素:安全条件、获得医疗保健的机会、适当的补偿、时间和休息以及组织和社区之间的价值观匹配。对剩余样本(n = 390)进行验证性因子分析。我们检验了因子结构、收敛效度、判别效度和预测效度。我们还测试了性别和工作部门群体之间的不变性。结果表明,英文版量表的双因子结构与数据拟合较好。证据支持量表的收敛效度、判别效度和预测效度。双因素结构在性别和工作部门之间没有差异。结果表明,该量表是衡量中国工人体面工作的适当指标。
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引用次数: 4
Socioeconomic Differences in the Transition From Higher Education to the Labour Market: A Systematic Review 高等教育向劳动力市场转型中的社会经济差异:系统回顾
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221077674
Ayla De Schepper, Noel Clycq, E. Kyndt
The transition from higher education to the labour market is considered an important and uncertain life stage wherein young adults exchange an academic environment for an often-chaotic entry into the labour market. Specifically, for graduates with a lower socioeconomic status (SES), this transition involves several difficulties. Investigating these persisting SES differences in the transition is becoming more relevant given the increasing participation of students from lower SES backgrounds in higher education. This systematic review studies SES differences in the transition by looking through the lens of resource acquisition. The results demonstrate that graduates from lower SES backgrounds have more difficulty finding suitable employment and often experience lower job quality. Moreover, our findings show that the strong interdependence between the importance of different forms of capital and the (implicit) symbolic value attached to these capitals makes it difficult for graduates from lower SES backgrounds to overcome barriers in the transition.
从高等教育到劳动力市场的过渡被认为是一个重要而不确定的人生阶段,在这个阶段,年轻人交换了学术环境,进入劳动力市场往往是混乱的。具体来说,对于社会经济地位较低(SES)的毕业生来说,这种转变涉及几个困难。考虑到越来越多来自较低社会经济地位背景的学生参与高等教育,调查这些在转型过程中持续存在的社会经济地位差异变得更加重要。本系统综述通过资源获取的视角来研究社会经济地位在转型中的差异。结果表明,社会经济地位背景较低的毕业生更难找到合适的工作,而且往往经历较低的工作质量。此外,我们的研究结果表明,不同形式资本的重要性与这些资本所附带的(隐含的)象征价值之间的强烈相互依存关系,使得来自较低社会经济地位背景的毕业生难以克服转型中的障碍。
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引用次数: 5
Clarifying Work Values Through Seasonal Employment: An Instrumental Case Study of Summer Camp Employment 通过季节性就业厘清工作价值:夏令营就业的工具性案例研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211069115
Robert P. Warner, Jim Sibthorp, V. Povilaitis, Jennifer J Taylor
Emerging adults need opportunities to clarify their work values. Although researchers have examined how transitions and work experiences influence emerging adults’ work values and job choices, less is known about how seasonal employment shapes work values. Using the theory of work adjustment as a guide, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 20–27 year olds (n = 76; mage = 22.03, SD = 1.82) to understand how their seasonal employment at summer camps influenced their work values. We found that seasonal camp employment aligned with and helped participants clarify their desire for dynamic work that makes a difference and that offers a supportive social environment with adequate work-life balance. Our findings suggest that seasonal employment affords emerging adults important opportunities to discover, reinforce, and prune work values in a temporary employment setting. We conclude by discussing implications for emerging adults’ career development and offer suggestions for career counselors.
刚成年的人需要机会来明确自己的工作价值观。尽管研究人员已经研究了过渡和工作经历如何影响新成年的工作价值观和工作选择,但对于季节性就业如何塑造工作价值观,人们知之甚少。以工作适应理论为指导,我们对20-27岁的年轻人进行半结构化访谈(n = 76;mage = 22.03, SD = 1.82),以了解他们在夏令营的季节性就业如何影响他们的工作价值观。我们发现,季节性营地就业符合并帮助参与者明确他们对动态工作的渴望,这种工作能有所作为,并提供一个支持性的社会环境,使工作与生活保持适当的平衡。我们的研究结果表明,季节性就业为新成人提供了在临时就业环境中发现、加强和修剪工作价值观的重要机会。最后,我们讨论了新成人职业发展的启示,并为职业顾问提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Examining Differentiation of Self Within Career Construction Model of Adaptation 适应职业建构模型中自我分化的研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211070027
Çise Akün, Erkan Işık, M. Savickas
The present study examined the role of differentiation of self (DoS) in the career construction model of adaptation (CCMA) using a total sample of 243 married adults. Specifically, career construction theory (CCT) was extended by integrating Bowen family systems theory (BFST) and incorporating DoS as an adaptivity construct into the model. The data displayed a good fit to the model, and all hypothesized associations were supported. The direct paths from DoS to career adaptability, job, life, and marital satisfaction were positive and significant, as were the paths from career adaptability to job, life, and marital satisfaction. Furthermore, the mediation effect of career adaptability between DoS and job, life, and marital satisfaction was also significant. Based on these results, the implications and future research directions were discussed.
本研究以243名已婚成人为研究对象,探讨了自我分化在职业适应构建模型中的作用。具体而言,通过整合Bowen家庭系统理论(BFST)并将DoS作为自适应结构纳入模型,对职业建构理论(CCT)进行了扩展。数据显示与模型非常吻合,所有的假设关联都得到了支持。从DoS到职业适应、工作、生活和婚姻满意度的直接路径显著正向,从职业适应到工作、生活和婚姻满意度的直接路径显著正向。此外,职业适应性对工作满意度、生活满意度和婚姻满意度的中介作用也显著。在此基础上,对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
“No Girls on the Software Team”: Internship Experiences of Women in Computer Science “软件团队中没有女孩”:计算机科学领域女性的实习经历
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211070842
Julia C. Lapan, Katie N. Smith
Despite computer science (CS) students’ widespread participation in internships, few studies have examined how internship experiences impact career decision-making. Because women are severely underrepresented within CS, understanding how internship experiences impact career decision-making can provide critical insight into women’s career development processes and longevity in the field. Using the concept of career self-management within social cognitive career theory as a theoretical framework and standpoint feminism as a critical lens, we conducted interviews with 13 women CS majors to learn how internship experiences influenced their career decisions. Findings reveal three major career development process themes, including questioning technical competence, navigating gendered “microclimates,” and reflecting on careers in CS. While internships largely affirmed women’s career interests in CS, participants also navigated challenging gendered dynamics and often made career decisions directly influenced by these experiences. Findings inform how CS educators, career development practitioners, and employers may better develop inclusive internship cultures in computing.
尽管计算机科学(CS)的学生普遍参加实习,但很少有研究调查实习经历如何影响职业决策。由于女性在计算机科学领域的代表性严重不足,了解实习经历如何影响职业决策,可以为女性在该领域的职业发展过程和寿命提供关键见解。我们以社会认知职业理论中的职业自我管理概念为理论框架,以女权主义观点为批判视角,对13名计算机科学专业的女学生进行了访谈,以了解实习经历如何影响她们的职业决策。研究结果揭示了三个主要的职业发展过程主题,包括质疑技术能力、导航性别“微气候”和反思计算机科学职业。虽然实习在很大程度上肯定了女性对计算机科学的职业兴趣,但参与者也面临着充满挑战的性别动态,并经常受到这些经历的直接影响做出职业决定。研究结果为计算机教育工作者、职业发展从业者和雇主如何更好地发展计算机领域的包容性实习文化提供了信息。
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引用次数: 3
Work Placement Supervisor Support and Students’ Proactive Career Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Proactivity 实习督导支持与学生主动性职业行为:主动性的调节作用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211073913
U. C. Okolie, Sunday Mlanga, H. Nwosu, K. Mezieobi, Cornelius O. Okorie, Sunday O. Abonyi
Drawing upon social cognitive career theory model of career self-management, we examined the relationship between work placement supervisor support (WPSS) and students’ proactive career behaviors (PCB), mediating role of work placement learning self-efficacy and the moderating effect of proactivity in the indirect relationships. Data were collected from 275 university undergraduate students undertaking placement learning in 129 firms. The regression analysis revealed that WPSS associated positively with all the constructs of PCB namely: career planning, proactive skills development, career consultation, and career network building, as well as work placement learning self-efficacy. Also, work placement learning self-efficacy mediated the relationship between WPSS and the constructs of PCB except career consultation. Proactivity moderated the relationship between work placement learning self-efficacy and career planning and career network building, and the indirect effects of WPSS on career planning and career network building via work placement learning self-efficacy were significant at low, average, and high levels.
利用职业自我管理的社会认知职业理论模型,研究了实习导师支持与学生主动职业行为的关系、实习学习自我效能感的中介作用以及主动性在间接关系中的调节作用。本研究以129家企业的275名大学生为研究对象。回归分析显示,工作实习学习自我效能感与职业生涯规划、主动技能发展、职业咨询、职业网络建设、工作实习学习自我效能感均呈显著正相关。此外,除职业咨询外,工作实习学习自我效能感在工作满意度与PCB构念之间起中介作用。主动性调节了工作实习学习自我效能感对职业规划和职业网络建设的影响,工作实习学习自我效能感对职业规划和职业网络建设的间接影响在低、中、高水平上均显著。
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引用次数: 7
STEM Stories: Fostering STEM Persistence for Underrepresented Minority Students Attending Predominantly White Institutions STEM故事:培养在以白人为主的机构中就读的少数族裔学生对STEM的坚持
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453211073706
Rashné R. Jehangir, M. Stebleton, K. Collins
Challenges persist in creating a diverse pipeline of STEM professionals. This study aims to understand the multifaceted experiences and needs of Underrepresented Minority (URM) college students as they navigate STEM environments and career choices. Utilizing social cognitive career theory (SCCT), this qualitative, multi-institutional study explored the varied experiences and barriers that 44 URM STEM students negotiated at two Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs). Implications for practice, research, and policy focus on interventions aimed at increasing persistence and fostering STEM career decision-making.
在培养多样化的STEM专业人才方面,挑战依然存在。本研究旨在了解代表性不足的少数族裔(URM)大学生在STEM环境和职业选择中的多方面经历和需求。利用社会认知职业理论(SCCT),本定性、多机构研究探讨了44名URM STEM学生在两所白人占主导地位的大学(pwas)的不同经历和障碍。对实践、研究和政策的影响集中在旨在提高持久性和促进STEM职业决策的干预措施上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Career Development
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