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Negotiations, costs, and continuities: analysing the upward educational and social mobility of young men and women of Moroccan descent in Spain 谈判、成本和持续性:分析西班牙摩洛哥裔青年男女的向上教育和社会流动性
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2268515
Blanca Mendoza, Jordi Pàmies, Marta Bertran
ABSTRACTThis article examines the relationship between the upward educational and social mobility processes of young men and women of Moroccan descent in Catalonia, Spain. Through data obtained from two ethnographic research projects and life stories, we analyse and compare the experiences of twenty-four young men and women of Moroccan descent who are attending university or in the admissions process. From an intersectional perspective, we analyse how gender, religion, ethno-racial and class-based inequalities have conditioned their pathways and their opportunities for upward educational and social mobility. These young men and women use a ‘minority culture of mobility’ to establish various strategies and negotiations to gain better opportunities for academic continuity and social mobility. Our findings show that the benefits of upward educational and social mobility do not necessarily reflect ‘outside’ but rather ‘within’ their ethnic group.KEYWORDS: Upward educational mobilitysocial mobilityMoroccanMuslimintersectionality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. See Pàmies et al. (Citation2010) and Mendoza (Citation2017).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca [2100 ARF100037]; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología [250955].
摘要本文考察了西班牙加泰罗尼亚摩洛哥裔青年男女的向上教育与社会流动过程之间的关系。通过从两个人种学研究项目和生活故事中获得的数据,我们分析和比较了24名正在上大学或正在入学的摩洛哥裔青年男女的经历。从交叉的角度来看,我们分析了性别、宗教、民族-种族和基于阶级的不平等如何制约了他们向上教育和社会流动的途径和机会。这些青年男女利用“流动的少数文化”来制定各种策略和谈判,以获得更好的学术连续性和社会流动性的机会。我们的研究结果表明,向上教育和社会流动的好处不一定反映在“外部”,而是反映在“内部”。关键词:向上教育流动;社会流动;摩洛哥-穆斯林;参见Pàmies et al. (Citation2010)和Mendoza (Citation2017)。本研究得到了Recerca ajuts Universitaris ag de Gestió [2100 ARF100037]的支持;国家科学委员会Tecnología[250955]。
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引用次数: 0
The halted neoliberalising of public schools: policy trajectories of two ‘failed’ privatisation reforms in South Korea and China 停止公立学校的新自由主义化:韩国和中国两次“失败”的私有化改革的政策轨迹
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254215
Yun You, Tae-Hee Choi
ABSTRACTThis paper investigates and compares the policy trajectories of two halted privatisation reforms – autonomous private high schools in South Korea (2002–2019) and converted schools in China (1992–2008). The two reforms, ambitiously announced, were put under scrutiny and ultimately halted, when the public discontent about education inequalities was widely expressed. We particularly focus on the profound entanglement between neoliberal forces and contextual specificities, and their conjoint influences on the two reforms. The non-linear trajectories are explained through their reified embrace of neoliberal discourses and strategies, deep-rooted ideologies, political systems, and legitimisation derived from the shared Confucian ideals of ‘benevolent governance’ and social stability. This paper argues that, in these contexts, the verb form ‘neoliberalising’ better captures the dynamics and openness of privatisation reforms and renders nuanced understandings beyond the currently dominant neoliberal frames of reference.KEYWORDS: Neoliberalismneoliberalisingautonomous private high school (jaripyeong saripgo)converted school (zhuanzhi xuexiao)educational equityeducational privatisation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Considering discursive and iterative nature of policy, this evaluation is based on the policy status at the point of the investigation.2. In South Korea, ‘private’ schools have received subsidy from the government except for those established by international entities. But APHSs did not gain such fund, in exchange for autonomy in highly regulated areas such as finance and curriculum.3. The decision to abolish APHSs was made in this year.4. While translating Tian into ‘Heaven’ and later renzheng into ‘benevolent governance’ is rather simplified, a sophisticated philosophical articulation of these two concepts is beyond the scope of this paper and has been well done by scholars like Hall and Ames (Citation1987).5. The current president Yoon Suk Yeol, who is affiliated with the conservative party, reappointed Lee Ju-ho as the Minister of Education. Lee cancelled the APHS abolishment policy in June 2023, but some teacher associations and educational governors are demanding the revocation of Lee’s decision (Kim Citation2023). The currently operating APHSs will remain open at least till 2023, when the delayed licence review will be conducted. Meanwhile, some APHSs are converting themselves to other types of schools (e.g., alternative education institutes) to avoid uncertainties.6. Evaluation of previous government interventions on private education in Korea shows that the rich could redistribute their wealth to alternative private after-school tutoring programs to keep their edge, and educational inequality would still remain (e.g. Choi Citation2021).7. There was no official explanation about ‘weak schools’. Nevertheless, according to Ding (Citation2012, 148), weak schools were thos
摘要本文研究并比较了韩国(2002-2019年)和中国(1992-2008年)两项被叫停的私有化改革的政策轨迹。当公众对教育不平等的不满广泛表达出来时,这两项雄心勃勃的改革受到了审查,并最终被叫停。我们特别关注新自由主义力量和语境特殊性之间的深刻纠缠,以及它们对两次改革的共同影响。非线性的发展轨迹是通过他们对新自由主义话语和战略、根深蒂固的意识形态、政治制度以及源于儒家“仁政”和社会稳定的共同理想的合法化的具体化的拥抱来解释的。本文认为,在这些语境中,动词形式“新自由主义化”更好地捕捉了私有化改革的动态和开放性,并提供了超越当前占主导地位的新自由主义参考框架的细微理解。关键词:新自由主义;新自由主义;自主私立高中(jaripyeong saripgo);改造学校(zhuanzhi xuixao);教育股权;考虑到政策的话语性和迭代性,这种评估是基于调查时的政策状态。在韩国,除了那些由国际机构设立的学校外,“私立”学校都得到了政府的补贴。但APHSs并没有获得这样的资金,作为交换,他们在金融和课程等高度监管的领域拥有自主权。3 .今年作出了废除aphs的决定。虽然把“天”翻译成“天堂”,后来把“仁政”翻译成“仁政”是相当简化的,但对这两个概念的复杂的哲学阐述超出了本文的范围,并且已经被Hall和Ames等学者做得很好(Citation1987)。隶属于保守派的现任总统李会昌再次任命李柱镐为教育部部长。李海瓒于去年6月取消了废除APHS的政策,但部分教师团体和教育监要求撤销这一决定(Kim Citation2023)。目前营运的污水处理厂将至少开放至2023年,届时将进行延期的牌照审查。与此同时,一些APHSs正在将自己转到其他类型的学校(例如,替代教育机构),以避免不确定性。对韩国以前政府对私立教育干预的评估表明,富人可以将他们的财富重新分配给其他私立课外辅导项目,以保持他们的优势,教育不平等仍然存在(例如Choi Citation2021)。官方对“薄弱学校”没有任何解释。然而,根据丁(Citation2012, 148)的说法,弱学校是指那些管理和表现不佳、教师不满意、社会声誉低的学校。虽然没有关于公众对CSs不满的具体研究,但当时发表的几乎所有论文,包括本节引用的论文,都描述了这一现象,以证明政策改变的必要性。项目资助:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目基金资助项目[22JJD880019]。通过与英国南安普顿大学的协议,该期刊可以开放获取。
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引用次数: 0
Marketisation in higher education and quality concerns 高等教育市场化与质量问题
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254217
Abdullah Bağcı, Kasım Karakütük
ABSTRACTThis article discusses the impact of marketisation on the quality of research and education in Turkey and the USA based on the narratives of higher education scholars. It also compares the perception of Turkish and American scholars regarding the implications for Turkey and the USA. It is concluded that there is a link between marketisation and the quality of teaching and research in higher education. While the concerns of Turkish scholars associated with higher education are systemic and perennial regardless of the marketisation process, American scholars tend to associate quality problems in higher education more with the marketisation trend in the country.KEYWORDS: Marketisation of higher educationquality of teaching and researchTurkish higher educationAmerican higher education AcknowledgmentsWe wish to thank faculty members and higher education administrators who participated in the study for their contribution.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethical statementNecessary ethics approvals were obtained from Hacettepe University Ethics Boards and Commissions (No: 35853172/240–624) and the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board (IRB number: PRO16040609).Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by Hacettepe University Research Projects Coordination Office, Ankara, Turkey, under grant number [SB I-2015-7809].
摘要本文以高等教育学者的叙述为基础,探讨市场化对土耳其和美国研究和教育质量的影响。它还比较了土耳其和美国学者对土耳其和美国的影响的看法。结论是市场化与高等教育教学科研质量之间存在联系。无论市场化进程如何,土耳其学者对高等教育的关注都是系统性和长期性的,而美国学者则更倾向于将高等教育的质量问题与该国的市场化趋势联系起来。关键词:高等教育市场化教学和研究质量土耳其高等教育美国高等教育致谢我们要感谢参与研究的教师和高等教育管理人员的贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。获得了Hacettepe大学伦理委员会(编号:35853172/240-624)和匹兹堡大学机构审查委员会(IRB编号:PRO16040609)的必要伦理批准。本研究由土耳其安卡拉Hacettepe大学研究项目协调办公室支持,批准号[SB I-2015-7809]。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation of inequality: an analysis of capability development opportunities of Dalits in higher education on the Indian subcontinent 不平等的传播:印度次大陆达利特人高等教育能力发展机会分析
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254214
Sudeep Khanal, Shiva Pokhrel, Rebecca Dewey
ABSTRACTDalits in the Indian subcontinent region (such as India and Nepal) have low attainment in higher education. This study comprises a systematic review of 18 research papers to ascertain whether higher education institutions are disrupting or propagating caste inequalities in the Indian subcontinent. Guided by Amartya Sen’s concepts of capability development, this paper examines the Dalits’ freedom and opportunities to study in an inclusive and non-discriminatory higher education environment. The findings demonstrate that despite the government’s support for Dalit higher education, their freedom to study in an unbiased environment is limited because of the prejudiced practices of non-Dalits. The exclusion of Dalits from education is occurring through non-Dalit teachers’ and privileged peers’ prejudiced behaviour. Higher education should promote the freedom of Dalits by a) questioning the values which predominantly serve non-Dalits and b) disrupting caste-based discriminatory actions of non-Dalits.KEYWORDS: Higher educationcapability developmentcasteDalitsIndian subcontinent Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要印度次大陆地区(如印度和尼泊尔)的贱民受高等教育程度较低。本研究包括对18篇研究论文的系统回顾,以确定高等教育机构是否正在破坏或传播印度次大陆的种姓不平等。在Amartya Sen能力发展概念的指导下,本文考察了达利特人在包容和非歧视的高等教育环境中学习的自由和机会。调查结果表明,尽管政府支持达利特高等教育,但由于非达利特人的偏见做法,他们在无偏见环境中学习的自由受到限制。由于非达利特教师和享有特权的同龄人的偏见行为,达利特人被排除在教育之外。高等教育应该通过以下方式促进达利特人的自由:1)质疑主要为非达利特人服务的价值观;2)破坏基于种姓的歧视非达利特人的行为。关键词:高等教育能力发展、种姓、达利、印度次大陆披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching for global citizenship: a case study on the challenges of implementing a human rights course 全球公民教育:关于人权课程实施挑战的个案研究
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254220
Ian M. McGregor
Human rights education (HRE) is increasingly finding its way into social studies curriculum in the U.S. In this growing field, there is little research on the challenges facing schools in the instantiation of HRE in relation to citizenship education (CE). This case study explores how a U.S. school is approaching and adapting to the growing presence of HRE within the context of CE and examines the research question: what challenges do educators tasked with CE face when implementing and maintaining a HRE programme? Three broad challenges emerged across the data; educators grappled with: (1) imbuing global citizenship into the curriculum; (2) maintaining relevance and connectedness; and (3) striving towards cosmopolitan citizenship.
人权教育(HRE)越来越多地进入美国的社会研究课程。在这个不断发展的领域,很少有关于学校在实施人权教育与公民教育(CE)相关的挑战的研究。本案例研究探讨了一所美国学校如何在教育教育背景下接近和适应日益增长的高等教育,并探讨了研究问题:在实施和维护高等教育课程时,教育教育工作者面临哪些挑战?数据中出现了三大挑战;教育工作者努力解决以下问题:(1)将全球公民意识灌输到课程中;(2)保持相关性和连通性;(3)努力成为世界公民。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the mainstream narrative and embracing critical voices in the era of internationalisation in higher education: considerations from Latin America 揭示高等教育国际化时代的主流叙事,拥抱批判声音:来自拉丁美洲的思考
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254209
Carolina Guzmán-Valenzuela
This paper critically examines narratives of internationalisation in higher education, highlighting three core narratives: a normative narrative that emphasises economic growth and quality education, a critical narrative that challenges internationalisation as a hegemonic market-based force, and a narrative that addresses colonial legacies, the latter two narratives with considerations from Latin America. The study analyses policy documents from international agencies and two influential books, revealing the dominance of normative, Western-rooted narratives and the marginalisation of critical voices that have limited impact on policy. The paper argues for challenging the normative narrative and its neglect of regional specificities and colonial histories in favour of redistributive logics and social inclusion. It highlights the dangers of conceiving of internationalisation as a ‘one size fits all’ approach, focusing exclusively on economic and quality aspects, and suggests that a critical evaluation of internationalisation can contribute to the decolonisation of higher education narratives.
本文批判性地考察了高等教育中的国际化叙事,强调了三种核心叙事:强调经济增长和优质教育的规范性叙事,挑战国际化作为霸权市场力量的批判性叙事,以及解决殖民遗产的叙事,后两种叙事考虑了来自拉丁美洲的考虑。该研究分析了来自国际机构的政策文件和两本有影响力的书籍,揭示了规范性的、根植于西方的叙事的主导地位,以及对政策影响有限的批评声音的边缘化。本文主张挑战规范性叙事及其对地区特殊性和殖民历史的忽视,以支持再分配逻辑和社会包容。它强调了将国际化设想为“一刀切”的方法的危险,只关注经济和质量方面,并建议对国际化进行批判性评估可以有助于高等教育叙事的非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
Global education governance ‘with Chinese characteristics’: multilateralism in the ‘New Era’ “中国特色”全球教育治理:“新时代”的多边主义
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254208
Kenichi Doi
China’s influence is increasing in global education governance through multilateral cooperation. This paper argues that global education governance ‘with Chinese characteristics’ reflects China’s salient motivations, capacity and limitations, and features. This article articulates China’s global education governance commitment and its prospects, focusing on the evolution of China’s partnership with UNESCO. Global education governance ‘with Chinese characteristics’ is characterised by: party-state-centrism, diplomatisation, economic mobilisation, techno-nationalism and a catch-up mentality. In particular, China has significantly expanded its presence in the diplomatic aspects of global education governance by filling the vacuum in UNESCO caused by the absence of the US. This article extends the conventional scope of the world system analysis for the various education sector to delineate China’s current position as a semi-peripheral nation in global governance.
通过多边合作,中国在全球教育治理中的影响力不断提升。本文认为,“中国特色”的全球教育治理反映了中国的突出动机、能力和局限性以及特点。本文阐述了中国对全球教育治理的承诺及其前景,重点介绍了中国与联合国教科文组织伙伴关系的演变。“具有中国特色”的全球教育治理的特点是:党国中心主义、外交化、经济动员、技术民族主义和追赶心态。特别是,中国通过填补联合国教科文组织因美国缺席而造成的真空,显著扩大了其在全球教育治理外交方面的存在。本文将世界体系分析的传统范围扩展到各个教育部门,以描绘中国目前在全球治理中的半外围国家地位。
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引用次数: 0
The development of UNESCO’s programmes for preventing violent extremism: educational norms, institutional politics and declining legitimacy 教科文组织预防暴力极端主义方案的制定:教育规范、体制政治和合法性下降
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2252319
Eleni Christodoulou
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引用次数: 0
Literacy and quality of life: a study of adults with poor literacy capabilities in western Rwanda 识字和生活质量:对卢旺达西部识字能力差的成年人的研究
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254222
Peter Mtika, Pamela Abbott
This article explores the quality of life of adults with poor literacy capabilities (reading, writing and numeracy) in western Rwanda. A concurrent mixed methods research design was used. Data was collected from respondents aged 18 years and over through a survey and focus group discussions. Quantitative results from linear regression analysis indicate a clear relationship between literacy and life satisfaction in that literacy has a direct and indirect path to explaining quality of life. Qualitative results from thematic analysis identify three main pathways in which subjective quality of life is impacted by illiteracy or low literacy capabilities, namely: economic, familial, intrapersonal and interpersonal. Access to, and participation in, quality adult literacy education has the potential to enhancing subjective quality of life by developing relevant literacy capabilities in individuals.
本文探讨了卢旺达西部读写能力(阅读、写作和计算能力)较差的成年人的生活质量。采用并行混合方法进行研究设计。数据是通过调查和焦点小组讨论从18岁及以上的受访者中收集的。线性回归分析的定量结果表明,读写能力与生活满意度之间存在明确的关系,读写能力对解释生活质量具有直接和间接的作用。专题分析的定性结果确定了文盲或低识字能力影响主观生活质量的三个主要途径,即:经济、家庭、个人和人际关系。获得和参与高质量的成人扫盲教育有可能通过发展个人的相关扫盲能力来提高主观生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Instances of dis/juncture: STEM education and young people’s aspirations for development in the Malaysian luar bandar 脱节的例子:STEM教育和马来西亚城市年轻人的发展愿望
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2023.2254210
Aizuddin Mohamed Anuar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Compare-A Journal of Comparative and International Education
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