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Mining the Sequence Pattern of Functional Zones to Analyze the Spatial Layout of Port Cites in Coastal Zones 挖掘功能区序列模式,分析沿海地区港口城市的空间布局
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2269945
J. F. Yan, B. Liu, J. Bai, F. Z. Su, C. C. Miao
ABSTRACT To study the impact of port changes on the urban functional structure and reveal the interactive relationship between ports and cities, a functional sequence extraction model (FSEM) is constructed in this study. The model employs a fan-shaped sampling method to divide experimental areas, extracts the functional zone sequence from sea to land along each sample line to establish the sample data set and mines the optimal functional sequence in each experimental area through association rules. Qingdao Port, Johor Port, and Manila Port are selected as experimental areas to verify the model, and the random forest (RF) model is adopted to identify the urban functional zones during different periods. The results indicate that the development of ports has a profound impact on the spatial configuration and structure of functional zones from sea to land. This method is conducive to solving the technical problems associated with the spatial and interactive development of port cities and provides a model reference for studies of the spatial correlation in other regions. Only by overall control and planning, overall coordination of the distribution of various functional areas, and reasonable spatial layout will the development of ports and cities be sustainable.
摘要 为研究港口变化对城市功能结构的影响,揭示港口与城市的互动关系,本研究构建了功能序列提取模型(FSEM)。该模型采用扇形抽样方法划分实验区,沿每条抽样线提取从海到陆的功能区序列建立样本数据集,并通过关联规则挖掘各实验区的最优功能序列。选取青岛港、柔佛港和马尼拉港作为验证模型的实验区,采用随机森林(RF)模型识别不同时期的城市功能分区。结果表明,港口的发展对从海洋到陆地的功能区空间配置和结构有着深远的影响。该方法有利于解决港口城市空间互动发展的相关技术问题,也为其他地区的空间关联研究提供了示范参考。只有通过整体控制和规划,统筹协调各功能区的分布,进行合理的空间布局,港口城市的发展才能可持续。
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引用次数: 0
Internet Plus, Industrial Transformation, and China’s Evolving Urban System 互联网+、产业转型与中国城市体系演变
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2254203
Mingfeng Wang, Tingting Liu, Wei Zhou
ABSTRACTWith the emergence of new and advanced information and telecommunication technologies, Chinese cities are encountering significant changes in their development dynamics. This study examines the spatial pattern of emerging industries under the influence of new technologies within the context of China’s “Internet Plus” initiative. It constructs a theoretical framework from an evolutionary economic geography (EEG) perspective and highlights the interdependence between the Internet Plus economy and urban systems. The analysis finds that the development of Internet Plus in cities intensifies the spatial agglomeration of new economic resources, and results in industrial transformation led by only a few large cities and spatial polarization within the urban system. However, advances in Internet technologies also provide a window of opportunity for smaller cities, and local industrial bases and relevant specializations play a crucial role in this process.KEYWORDS: Internet Pluspath-dependencewindow of opportunityindustrial transformationurban system AcknowledgmentsThe research was supported by National Social Science Foundation of China (19AZD007) and Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 According to the National New Urbanization Plan (2014–20), China has 17 megacities whose population is more than 5 million. But to be listed as a national central city, a city should not only have a large population, but also be the engine of regional development. The plan identified the first batch of national central cities in 2010: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. In 2016 and 2018, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and Xi’an were added to the list.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMingfeng WangMingfeng Wang is a professor of human geography at East China Normal University.Tingting LiuTingting Liu is a PhD student at Utrecht University. Her research focuses on digital innovation and regional development.Wei ZhouWei Zhou is a planner at Wuhan Planning and Design Institute. Her research focuses on Internet technology and urban development.
摘要随着先进的信息通信技术的出现,中国城市的发展态势正在发生重大变化。本研究考察了中国“互联网+”背景下新技术影响下的新兴产业空间格局。从演化经济地理学视角构建理论框架,突出“互联网+”经济与城市体系的相互依存关系。分析发现,城市“互联网+”的发展加剧了新经济资源的空间集聚,导致了少数大城市主导的产业转型和城市体系内部的空间极化。然而,互联网技术的进步也为小城市提供了机会之窗,地方工业基地和相关专业在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究得到国家社会科学基金(19AZD007)和上海市教委创新计划的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1根据《国家新型城镇化规划(2014 - 2020年)》,中国有17座人口超过500万的特大城市。但一个城市要被列为国家中心城市,不仅要有大量的人口,而且要成为区域发展的引擎。该计划在2010年确定了第一批国家中心城市:北京、天津、上海、重庆和广州。2016年和2018年,成都、武汉、郑州和西安也被列入名单。作者简介:王明峰,华东师范大学人文地理学教授。刘婷婷,乌得勒支大学博士生。她的研究重点是数字创新和区域发展。周伟,武汉规划设计院规划师。她的研究重点是互联网技术和城市发展。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdsourcing Pleasantness and Safety Perceptions: An Analysis through Multiple Rankings and Socio-Demographic Groups 众包的愉悦感和安全感:基于多个排名和社会人口统计群体的分析
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2245305
David Candeia, Flavio Figueiredo, Nazareno Andrade
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引用次数: 0
“Smart Cities in Europe” Revisited: A Meta-Analysis of Smart City Economic Impacts “欧洲的智慧城市”重访:智慧城市经济影响的元分析
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2220136
Andrea Caragliu, C. D. Del Bo, P. Nijkamp
ABSTRACT Following up on a two decades-long debate on Smart Cities, this article provides quantitative evidence regarding the impact on urban economic outcomes of the adoption of Smart City strategies in planning and managing modern cities. In order to achieve this aim, a meta-analysis of quantitative and modeling studies is presented as a systematic synthesis tool, based on a keyword search on Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus data bases. Our meta-analytical modeling results demonstrate significant geographical heterogeneity in the assessed impacts, and suggest that a relevant role is played by whether urban smartness is interpreted and pursued in a holistic or digital-only orientation. Suggestions for further research are provided as well.
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引用次数: 0
Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method to Evaluate Mobility as a Service ( MaaS ) Applications 使用层次分析法评估移动即服务(MaaS)应用
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2253421
Aldiyar Belossarov, Attila Aba, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
ABSTRACTThe Mobility as a Service (MaaS) concept is widely discussed, but only a small number of publications consider real-world solutions and a quantified evaluation of travel-related applications. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate and rank existing MaaS services to support the development of future MaaS applications by highlighting the most relevant features. Thus, a framework of the technical aspects is created, where the aspects are categorized into routing, booking, payment, ticketing, and supplementary services. Based on the defined aspects and their sub-aspects, an evaluation of selected applications is performed in three stages by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. In the first stage, the assessment of the examined MaaS services is carried out by using a multi-criteria analysis (i.e., scoring). In the second stage, the relative importance of the aspects is weighted (i.e., weighting). The third stage is based on the ranking of MaaS services by taking the weights of the aspects into account. According to the achieved scores, the analyzed MaaS services earn only 44 percent of their potential maximum value, and the payment is the most important among the technical aspects. The applied method reveals quantified results, which provides valuable guidelines for future implementations, especially for application developers.KEYWORDS: Mobility as a Service (MaaS)MaaS featuresAnalytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)application rankingmulti-criteria analysis AcknowledgmentProject no. TKP2021-NVA-02 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the TKP2021-NVA funding scheme.Declaration of InterestThe authors report there are no competing interests to declare.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsAldiyar BelossarovAldiyar Belossarov is an MSc student in the Department of Transport Technology and Economics at Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME).Attila AbaAttila Aba is an assistant research fellow in the Department of Transport Technology and Economics in the Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering at Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME).Domokos Esztergár-KissDomokos Esztergár-Kiss is a senior lecturer in the Department of Transport Technology and Economics in the Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering at Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME).
摘要移动即服务(MaaS)的概念被广泛讨论,但只有少数出版物考虑了现实世界的解决方案和对旅行相关应用的量化评估。因此,本文旨在通过突出显示最相关的功能,对现有MaaS服务进行评估和排序,以支持未来MaaS应用程序的开发。因此,创建了一个技术方面的框架,其中的方面被分类为路由、预订、支付、票务和补充服务。在已定义的方面及其子方面的基础上,采用层次分析法(AHP)分三个阶段对选定的应用程序进行评价。在第一阶段,通过使用多标准分析(即评分)对检查的MaaS服务进行评估。在第二阶段,对各方面的相对重要性进行加权(即加权)。第三阶段是通过考虑各方面的权重对MaaS服务进行排名。根据获得的分数,分析的MaaS服务仅获得其潜在最大价值的44%,而支付是技术方面最重要的。应用的方法揭示了量化的结果,这为未来的实现提供了有价值的指导方针,特别是对于应用程序开发人员。关键词:移动即服务(MaaS)MaaS特性;层次分析法(AHP);应用排序;TKP2021-NVA-02在匈牙利文化和创新部的国家研究、发展和创新基金的支持下实施,该基金由TKP2021-NVA资助计划资助。利益声明作者报告说,没有竞争利益需要申报。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介:valdiyar Belossarov是布达佩斯科技经济大学(BME)交通技术与经济系的一名硕士学生。阿提拉·阿巴,布达佩斯科技经济大学交通运输工程与车辆工程学院交通技术与经济学系助理研究员。Domokos Esztergár-KissDomokos Esztergár-Kiss是布达佩斯科技经济大学交通运输工程与车辆工程学院交通技术与经济系的高级讲师。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2266277
Richard E. Hanley
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引用次数: 0
Hacking Corporate Smart Cities Under COVID-19: Towards a Smart Governance Approach 2019冠状病毒病下破解企业智慧城市:迈向智慧治理方法
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2255122
Huaxiong Jiang, Haozhi Pan, Yanliu Lin, Stan Geertman
ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has imposed huge challenges on smart cities, requiring a reimagining and transformation of their governance structures. This viewpoint argues that a smart governance approach should be applied to remodel the uniform, often technocratic and corporate-led way of coping with COVID-19 in the smart city context. There is a need to develop more technology-enabled collaborative actions across sectors and among various actors to recover better from the pandemic. A far-sighted view is also needed to build citizen-centric open governance capacities—the emergent character of mass participation in cities—for readiness, responsiveness, and long-term resilience. The need for a robust communication policy is highlighted to transmit well-timed and critical information to a range of actors interested in smart city transformation.KEYWORDS: COVID-19information and communication technologysmart city governancetransformationurban resilience Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).AcknowledgmentsThe study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42201207; 72373137; 52000130), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 310421102), Youth Fund of Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy (PLC) (grant no. 2222000255).Additional informationNotes on contributorsHuaxiong JiangHuaxiong Jiang is an assistant professor in the Department of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal UniversityHaozhi PanHaozhi Pan is an associate professor in the School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030 ShanghaiYanliu LinYanliu Lin is an associate professor in the Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, the NetherlandsStan GeertmanStan Geertman is a professor in the Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands.
摘要2019冠状病毒病大流行给智慧城市带来了巨大挑战,需要对智慧城市的治理结构进行重新构想和转型。这一观点认为,在智慧城市背景下,应该采用智能治理方法来改造统一的、通常由技术官僚和企业主导的应对COVID-19的方式。有必要在各部门和各行为体之间制定更多以技术为基础的合作行动,以便更好地从大流行病中恢复过来。建立以公民为中心的开放治理能力(即城市群众参与的新兴特征)也需要有远见,以便做好准备、作出反应和长期恢复力。强调需要强有力的通信政策,以便将及时和关键的信息传递给对智慧城市转型感兴趣的一系列参与者。关键词:2019冠状病毒病信息通信技术智慧城市治理转型城市韧性披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金资助(基金批准号:no. 101no .)。42201207;72373137;52000130),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号:52000130);310421102),北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心青年基金(批准号:10421102);2222000255)。作者简介蒋绍雄蒋华雄北京师范大学地理科学系副教授潘浩志潘浩志上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院副教授林艳流林艳流乌得勒支大学人文地理与空间规划系副教授乌得勒支3584 CB。stan Geertman是荷兰乌得勒支大学人文地理与空间规划系教授,住址3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands。
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引用次数: 0
What Makes a City “Smart” and Who Decides? From Vision to Reality in the USDOT Smart City Challenge 是什么让一个城市“聪明”?谁来决定?美国交通部智慧城市挑战赛从愿景到现实
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2253708
Jae Teuk Chin, Andrew Guthrie
ABSTRACTThe concept of a “smart city” has gained currency in urban policy as a recognition of the potentially transformative role advanced information technology will play in city operations as the twenty-first century progresses. Who decides what makes a city smart and who is that smart city for are crucial questions for the urbanist literature to systematically address. Despite the concept’s recent popularity, “smart city” is a contested term and remains a chaotic dimension of urban theory. Theorizing the smart city in a US context must address a particular mix of built forms, public policies, and social conditions—all of which shape how transportation and other systems help constitute the city. To deepen understanding of the smart city concept in both theory and practice, this research explores the framing, construction, and contestation of the smart city concept through the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (USDOT’s) Smart City Challenge (SCC), launched in 2015 as a competitive grant program with the intent to provide a spark for incentivizing the development of smart infrastructure in mid-sized US cities. We compare the action plans of the seven finalist cities selected to create plans to implement their visions, including Columbus, Ohio, the eventual winner. We employ interpretivist content and discourse analysis of the applications and award decision, as well as of early implementation in Columbus, to explore shared meanings of recurring themes and key concepts, building a grounded theory of the smart city in the US context. The findings of the comparative analysis reveal further insights into prevailing challenges in smart city deployment, particularly for areas lacking inherent technology platforms.KEYWORDS: smart cityvision elements (VEs)U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)Smart City Challenge (SCC)Columbus Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsJae Teuk ChinJae Teuk Chin is an associate professor in the International School of Urban Sciences at the University of Seoul.Andrew GuthrieAndrew Guthrie is an assistant professor in the Department of City and Regional Planning at the University of Memphis.
摘要随着二十一世纪的发展,先进的信息技术将在城市运营中发挥潜在的变革性作用,“智慧城市”的概念已经在城市政策中得到了广泛的认可。谁来决定什么是智慧城市,智慧城市是为谁服务,这些都是城市学家需要系统解决的关键问题。尽管这个概念最近很流行,但“智慧城市”是一个有争议的术语,仍然是城市理论的一个混乱维度。在美国的背景下,对智慧城市进行理论化必须解决建筑形式、公共政策和社会条件的特殊组合,所有这些都决定了交通和其他系统如何帮助构成城市。为了在理论和实践上加深对智慧城市概念的理解,本研究通过美国交通部(USDOT)的智慧城市挑战(SCC)探索了智慧城市概念的框架、建设和争论,该挑战于2015年启动,是一项竞争性拨款计划,旨在为激励美国中型城市智能基础设施的发展提供动力。我们比较了七个入围城市的行动计划,这些城市被选中制定计划来实现他们的愿景,其中包括最终的获胜者俄亥俄州的哥伦布市。我们采用解释主义的内容和话语分析的申请和奖励决定,以及在哥伦布市的早期实施,探索反复出现的主题和关键概念的共同意义,在美国背景下建立智慧城市的基础理论。对比分析的结果进一步揭示了智慧城市部署面临的挑战,特别是在缺乏固有技术平台的地区。关键词:智慧城市视觉元素(VEs)美国交通部(USDOT)智慧城市挑战(SCC)哥伦布披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本文作者jae Teuk Chin是首尔大学国际城市科学学院的副教授。Andrew Guthrie是孟菲斯大学城市和区域规划系的助理教授。
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引用次数: 0
Does Mobility Experience Matter? Insights from a Model-Oriented Practice in Zaragoza, Spain 移动体验重要吗?西班牙萨拉戈萨以模型为导向的实践洞察
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2218792
Ana Ruiz-Varona, María Blasco-Cubas, Antonio Iglesias-Soria
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引用次数: 0
Frankenstein Urbanism: Eco, Smart and Autonomous Cities, Artificial Intelligence and the End of the City 弗兰肯斯坦城市主义:生态、智能和自治城市、人工智能和城市的终结
3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2023.2214457
Martin de Jong
"Frankenstein Urbanism: Eco, Smart and Autonomous Cities, Artificial Intelligence and the End of the City." Journal of Urban Technology, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“弗兰肯斯坦城市主义:生态、智能和自治城市、人工智能和城市的终结。”《城市技术杂志》,印刷前,第1-2页
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引用次数: 1
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