首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Urban Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Splintering Volumes: Architecture, Engineering, Finance, and Urban Form 分裂卷:建筑,工程,金融和城市形式
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2007202
D. McNeill
ABSTRACT This commentary suggests that Splintering Urbanism provided the tools and metaphors for urbanists to understand how architectural, engineering, and financial knowledge has been brought together to remake urban infrastructure. It uses the concept of volumetric urbanism to illustrate how central cities are segregated, diced, and sliced within their internal structures, and discusses how this perspective opens up the materiality of major urban development projects. The commentary explains how Splintering Urbanism shaped the intellectual terrain for framing how these can be understood as volumetric interventions in the city, retheorizing urban spaces as being stacked and sectioned around reorganized public and private spaces.
这篇评论认为,《分裂的城市主义》为城市学家理解建筑、工程和金融知识如何融合在一起重塑城市基础设施提供了工具和隐喻。它使用体积城市化的概念来说明中心城市如何在其内部结构中被隔离、分割和切片,并讨论了这种视角如何打开主要城市发展项目的实质性。这篇评论解释了《分裂的城市主义》是如何塑造知识领域的,如何将它们理解为城市中的体量干预,重新将城市空间理论化,将其堆叠和分割,围绕重新组织的公共和私人空间。
{"title":"Splintering Volumes: Architecture, Engineering, Finance, and Urban Form","authors":"D. McNeill","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2007202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2007202","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This commentary suggests that Splintering Urbanism provided the tools and metaphors for urbanists to understand how architectural, engineering, and financial knowledge has been brought together to remake urban infrastructure. It uses the concept of volumetric urbanism to illustrate how central cities are segregated, diced, and sliced within their internal structures, and discusses how this perspective opens up the materiality of major urban development projects. The commentary explains how Splintering Urbanism shaped the intellectual terrain for framing how these can be understood as volumetric interventions in the city, retheorizing urban spaces as being stacked and sectioned around reorganized public and private spaces.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"95 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72516506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Splintering, Specificity, Unsettlement: A Commentary on Splintering Urbanism 分裂、专一、不安定:对分裂的城市主义的评析
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2010301
AbdouMaliq Simone
ABSTRACT This short commentary seeks to supplement the conceptualization of infrastructural splintering with the ways in which the agential functioning of infrastructure—infrastructure as a verb—not only articulates bodies, things, materials, and spaces in cascading relationality, but produces specificities incapable of definitive measure. Here, specific constellations of urban inhabitants refuse to be governed in terms of a calculus that seeks to make judgments about the efficacy of particular living spaces, and their relative sustainability or value. Such specificity is one component of the ways in which infrastructure engenders unsettlement, of both position and sensibility. Part of Splintering Urbanism’s enduring value is found in the multifaceted dimensions of detachment, materialized both in the production of urban operations that resist ready translation into the normative terms of efficacy and in the undermining of normative social relations.
这篇简短的评论试图补充基础设施分裂的概念化,其中基础设施的代理功能-基础设施作为一个动词-不仅在级联关系中表达了身体,事物,材料和空间,而且产生了无法确定测量的特殊性。在这里,特定的城市居民群拒绝按照一种微积分来管理,这种微积分试图对特定生活空间的功效、它们的相对可持续性或价值做出判断。这种特殊性是基础设施造成地位和敏感性不稳定的方式的一个组成部分。《分裂的城市主义》的持久价值部分体现在超然的多层面上,既体现在城市运作的生产中,这种运作拒绝被现成地转化为效能的规范条款,也体现在规范的社会关系的破坏中。
{"title":"Splintering, Specificity, Unsettlement: A Commentary on Splintering Urbanism","authors":"AbdouMaliq Simone","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2010301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2010301","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This short commentary seeks to supplement the conceptualization of infrastructural splintering with the ways in which the agential functioning of infrastructure—infrastructure as a verb—not only articulates bodies, things, materials, and spaces in cascading relationality, but produces specificities incapable of definitive measure. Here, specific constellations of urban inhabitants refuse to be governed in terms of a calculus that seeks to make judgments about the efficacy of particular living spaces, and their relative sustainability or value. Such specificity is one component of the ways in which infrastructure engenders unsettlement, of both position and sensibility. Part of Splintering Urbanism’s enduring value is found in the multifaceted dimensions of detachment, materialized both in the production of urban operations that resist ready translation into the normative terms of efficacy and in the undermining of normative social relations.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"13 4 1","pages":"79 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78400982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Splintering Urbanism @ 20: Reengaging Contradiction, Confinement, and Consumption 分裂的城市主义@ 20:重新参与矛盾,限制和消费
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2004066
K. Furlong
ABSTRACT The goals laid out in Splintering Urbanism have largely been met. Infrastructure is no longer ignored in critical scholarship, technical determinism is broadly challenged, and infrastructure is widely studied in socio-technical and assemblage terms. Going forward, critical engagement with contradiction, confinement, and consumption are worth contemplating. Contradiction emphasizes how infrastructure is often both-and: social investment and capitalist extraction, unifying and divisive, flow and confinement. Confinement, unlike its analog, receives little attention in infrastructure studies. Infrastructures of control and concentration, however, have a long history and have been expanding in recent decades, enrolling and reconfiguring infrastructures of circulation (or flow) in turn. Last but not least, consumption usually comes into infrastructure studies through a concern with processes of exclusion and fragmentation. It is rarely analyzed in critical, socio-technical terms as an active and complex agent that structures and is structured by infrastructures of production. Through these three themes, we can continue to build on the gains of SI@20.
《分裂的城市主义》一书中提出的目标已经基本实现。基础设施在批判性学术中不再被忽视,技术决定论受到广泛挑战,基础设施在社会技术和组合方面得到广泛研究。展望未来,对矛盾、限制和消费的批判性接触值得思考。《矛盾论》强调基础设施往往是两者兼而有之的:社会投资和资本主义榨取,统一和分裂,流动和限制。与类似物不同,约束在基础设施研究中很少受到关注。然而,控制和集中的基础设施有着悠久的历史,近几十年来一直在扩大,依次纳入和重新配置流通(或流动)基础设施。最后但并非最不重要的是,消费通常通过对排斥和分裂过程的关注而进入基础设施研究。很少有人用批判的、社会技术的术语来分析它,认为它是构成生产基础设施的一种活跃的、复杂的因素,也被生产基础设施所构成。通过这三个主题,我们可以继续利用SI@20的成果。
{"title":"Splintering Urbanism @ 20: Reengaging Contradiction, Confinement, and Consumption","authors":"K. Furlong","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2004066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2004066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The goals laid out in Splintering Urbanism have largely been met. Infrastructure is no longer ignored in critical scholarship, technical determinism is broadly challenged, and infrastructure is widely studied in socio-technical and assemblage terms. Going forward, critical engagement with contradiction, confinement, and consumption are worth contemplating. Contradiction emphasizes how infrastructure is often both-and: social investment and capitalist extraction, unifying and divisive, flow and confinement. Confinement, unlike its analog, receives little attention in infrastructure studies. Infrastructures of control and concentration, however, have a long history and have been expanding in recent decades, enrolling and reconfiguring infrastructures of circulation (or flow) in turn. Last but not least, consumption usually comes into infrastructure studies through a concern with processes of exclusion and fragmentation. It is rarely analyzed in critical, socio-technical terms as an active and complex agent that structures and is structured by infrastructures of production. Through these three themes, we can continue to build on the gains of SI@20.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":"153 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75712434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Temporal Incompleteness of Infrastructure and the Urban 基础设施与城市的时间不完全性
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2004068
P. Guma
ABSTRACT This commentary advances “incompleteness” as an explanatory category for infrastructure processes that do not yield or conform to standard ideals, and a corrective to interventions that regard everything that does not appear to yield or conform as failed. Incompleteness offers a useful lens for approaching infrastructures through situated, contingent, and embodied dimensions. It permits a proper reading of infrastructure as transient, and infrastructure development as a process that is affected not solely by neoliberal interventions but also socio-material practices and inscriptions. As such, incompleteness transcends conventional and completist frames, and complements theorizations of infrastructure since Graham and Marvin’s Splintering Urbanism.
本评论将“不完备”作为基础设施过程不产生或不符合标准理想的解释类别,并对将所有不产生或不符合标准理想的事物视为失败的干预措施进行纠正。不完备性为通过定位的、偶然的和具体化的维度来接近基础结构提供了一个有用的视角。它允许对基础设施的短暂性进行适当的解读,基础设施的发展不仅受到新自由主义干预的影响,而且受到社会-物质实践和铭文的影响。因此,不完备性超越了传统和完备主义的框架,并补充了格雷厄姆和马文的《分裂的城市主义》以来的基础设施理论。
{"title":"The Temporal Incompleteness of Infrastructure and the Urban","authors":"P. Guma","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2004068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2004068","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This commentary advances “incompleteness” as an explanatory category for infrastructure processes that do not yield or conform to standard ideals, and a corrective to interventions that regard everything that does not appear to yield or conform as failed. Incompleteness offers a useful lens for approaching infrastructures through situated, contingent, and embodied dimensions. It permits a proper reading of infrastructure as transient, and infrastructure development as a process that is affected not solely by neoliberal interventions but also socio-material practices and inscriptions. As such, incompleteness transcends conventional and completist frames, and complements theorizations of infrastructure since Graham and Marvin’s Splintering Urbanism.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"103 1","pages":"59 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76698389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Splintering Urbanism at 20 and the “Infrastructural Turn” 20岁的城市主义分裂与“基础设施转向”
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934
S. Graham, Simon Marvin
As the authors of the book we do, indeed, find it hard to believe that it is 20 years since Splintering Urbanism was published. We are delighted, however, to have this opportunity to use this anniversary to look back at the book’s role in the wider so-called urban “infrastructural turn” that has occurred across the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. We would also like to offer an agenda for future urban infrastructural research. Our aim in writing Splintering Urbanism was to encourage critical social science to move beyond a view of the material, networked infrastructures sustaining urban life as technical, hidden, and taken-for-granted domains. Although in France a much healthier situation pertained, we were frustrated that debates in the Anglophone world about infrastructure tended to be partitioned off from critical urban research, to be addressed overwhelmingly within the sector-specific and techno-economic worlds of engineers and specialized policy makers. It seemed to us that the healthy debates about urban and infrastructural history then underway needed to be balanced by a dramatic growth in analyses of the contemporary dynamics of urban and infrastructural change. Indeed, we made the bold accusation in the book that networked urban services like communications, energy, water, and mobility services remained the “Cinderella” of critical urban research: that urban economic and social geography, especially, featured burgeoning debates about all aspects of more “point-specific” urban services, those that were not organized through complex assemblages of networked technologies strung out across, within, and between places. Full of the boldness of (relative!) youth, we therefore sought in Splintering Urbanism to be ambitious: to problematize the material connectivities sustaining urban life. Indeed, we wanted to demonstrate that an explicit focus on networked materialities, and the many mobilities and connectivities that they sustain, actually provides much-needed analytical purchase to help understand the complex and fast-moving dynamics linking urbanism and globalization, understandings that might cut-across the always problematic partitions within urban debates across advanced capitalist, post-communist, and postcolonial/Global South(s) contexts. We thus aimed in the book to show how the “relational” turn then underway in social and urban theory needed to be extended to encompass the ways in which multiple, networked connections were continually enrolled and invoked in the dynamic processes and
作为这本书的作者,我们确实很难相信《分裂的城市主义》(splitting Urbanism)出版已经20年了。然而,我们很高兴有机会利用这个周年纪念来回顾这本书在过去二十年中在人文和社会科学领域发生的更广泛的所谓城市“基础设施转向”中所起的作用。我们还想为未来的城市基础设施研究提供一个议程。我们写《分裂的城市主义》的目的是鼓励批判性的社会科学超越物质、网络基础设施作为技术、隐藏和理所当然的领域来维持城市生活的观点。尽管法国的情况要健康得多,但让我们感到沮丧的是,在英语国家,关于基础设施的辩论往往与关键的城市研究相分离,而主要是在工程师和专业政策制定者的特定行业和技术经济领域进行讨论。在我们看来,当时正在进行的关于城市和基础设施历史的健康辩论需要通过对城市和基础设施变化的当代动态分析的急剧增长来平衡。事实上,我们在书中大胆地指责,像通信、能源、水和移动服务这样的网络化城市服务仍然是批判性城市研究的“灰姑娘”:尤其是城市经济和社会地理学,以更多“特定点”城市服务的各个方面为特色,这些服务没有通过复杂的网络技术组合组织起来,这些技术在地方之间、地方内部和地方之间串起来。因此,我们充满了(相对的!)年轻人的大胆,在《分裂的城市主义》中寻求雄心勃勃的目标:对维持城市生活的物质联系提出问题。事实上,我们想要证明,明确关注网络物质,以及它们所维持的许多流动性和连接性,实际上提供了急需的分析购买,以帮助理解连接城市主义和全球化的复杂和快速移动的动态,理解可能会跨越发达资本主义、后共产主义和后殖民/全球南方背景下的城市辩论中始终存在的问题分区。因此,我们在本书中旨在说明,当时正在进行的社会和城市理论中的“关系”转向需要如何扩展,以涵盖在动态过程中不断登记和调用的多种网络连接的方式
{"title":"Splintering Urbanism at 20 and the “Infrastructural Turn”","authors":"S. Graham, Simon Marvin","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934","url":null,"abstract":"As the authors of the book we do, indeed, find it hard to believe that it is 20 years since Splintering Urbanism was published. We are delighted, however, to have this opportunity to use this anniversary to look back at the book’s role in the wider so-called urban “infrastructural turn” that has occurred across the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. We would also like to offer an agenda for future urban infrastructural research. Our aim in writing Splintering Urbanism was to encourage critical social science to move beyond a view of the material, networked infrastructures sustaining urban life as technical, hidden, and taken-for-granted domains. Although in France a much healthier situation pertained, we were frustrated that debates in the Anglophone world about infrastructure tended to be partitioned off from critical urban research, to be addressed overwhelmingly within the sector-specific and techno-economic worlds of engineers and specialized policy makers. It seemed to us that the healthy debates about urban and infrastructural history then underway needed to be balanced by a dramatic growth in analyses of the contemporary dynamics of urban and infrastructural change. Indeed, we made the bold accusation in the book that networked urban services like communications, energy, water, and mobility services remained the “Cinderella” of critical urban research: that urban economic and social geography, especially, featured burgeoning debates about all aspects of more “point-specific” urban services, those that were not organized through complex assemblages of networked technologies strung out across, within, and between places. Full of the boldness of (relative!) youth, we therefore sought in Splintering Urbanism to be ambitious: to problematize the material connectivities sustaining urban life. Indeed, we wanted to demonstrate that an explicit focus on networked materialities, and the many mobilities and connectivities that they sustain, actually provides much-needed analytical purchase to help understand the complex and fast-moving dynamics linking urbanism and globalization, understandings that might cut-across the always problematic partitions within urban debates across advanced capitalist, post-communist, and postcolonial/Global South(s) contexts. We thus aimed in the book to show how the “relational” turn then underway in social and urban theory needed to be extended to encompass the ways in which multiple, networked connections were continually enrolled and invoked in the dynamic processes and","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"169 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86031398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Programming Nature as Infrastructure in the Smart Forest City 将自然作为智慧森林城市的基础设施
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2004067
Jennifer Gabrys
ABSTRACT Smart cities typically involve the digitalization of transport and buildings, energy and communications. Yet urban natures are also becoming increasingly digitalized, whether through processes of monitoring, automation, mitigation, or augmentation. This text considers what “splintering urbanisms” materialize through programming nature as infrastructure. By focusing specifically on smart urban forests, I suggest that the management logics of smart infrastructures attempt to program and transform vegetation and its ecologies into uniquely efficient and responsive urban organisms. In the process, these programs of efficiency have the potential to exacerbate extractive economies and social inequalities that amplify and materialize through the “Internet of nature.”
智慧城市通常涉及交通、建筑、能源和通信的数字化。然而,无论是通过监测、自动化、缓解还是增强的过程,城市性质也越来越数字化。本文考虑了通过将自然规划为基础设施而实现的“分裂的城市化”。通过特别关注智能城市森林,我建议智能基础设施的管理逻辑试图将植被及其生态规划和转化为独特的高效和响应的城市有机体。在这个过程中,这些提高效率的项目有可能加剧采掘经济和社会不平等,这些不平等通过“自然网络”放大和具体化。
{"title":"Programming Nature as Infrastructure in the Smart Forest City","authors":"Jennifer Gabrys","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2004067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2004067","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Smart cities typically involve the digitalization of transport and buildings, energy and communications. Yet urban natures are also becoming increasingly digitalized, whether through processes of monitoring, automation, mitigation, or augmentation. This text considers what “splintering urbanisms” materialize through programming nature as infrastructure. By focusing specifically on smart urban forests, I suggest that the management logics of smart infrastructures attempt to program and transform vegetation and its ecologies into uniquely efficient and responsive urban organisms. In the process, these programs of efficiency have the potential to exacerbate extractive economies and social inequalities that amplify and materialize through the “Internet of nature.”","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"13 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77477988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Of Flying Cars and Pandemic Urbanism: Splintering Urban Society in the Age of Covid-19 飞行汽车与大流行城市主义:新冠肺炎时代城市社会的分裂
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2004069
R. Keil
ABSTRACT Disappointingly to many who grew up at the time, promises of flying cars in the 1960s as a future form of urban transportation were not kept. That future never arrived. In this short commentary, I want to board the metaphorical flying car and steer it into a different direction. At the height of the first wave of Covid-19, a more widespread sentiment took hold that saw the anticipation of increased mobilities dashed by a general anticipation of disaster considered typical for our age today. We might conclude: We don't get the technologies we want because we have left the era of technological progress and entered the era of risk and anticipation of disaster. My commentary appreciates and discusses the lessons we can learn from Splintering Urbanism for our period of pandemic urbanism. How does the kind of networked urbanism that the book examines and critiques provide a framework in which we can understand the emergence, presence, and management of the pandemic as it affects our urban world today?
令许多成长在那个年代的人失望的是,飞行汽车在20世纪60年代作为未来城市交通工具的承诺并没有兑现。这样的未来从未到来。在这篇简短的评论中,我想登上隐喻中的飞行汽车,把它驶向一个不同的方向。在第一波新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候,一种更普遍的情绪占据了人们的脑海,人们对灾难的普遍预期打破了人们对流动性增加的预期,这种预期被认为是当今时代的典型特征。我们可能会得出结论:我们没有得到我们想要的技术,因为我们已经离开了技术进步的时代,进入了风险和灾难预期的时代。我的评论欣赏并讨论了我们可以从分裂的城市主义中学到的教训,以应对我们这个大流行的城市主义时期。这本书所考察和批判的网络化城市主义如何提供了一个框架,使我们能够理解流行病的出现、存在和管理,因为它影响着我们今天的城市世界?
{"title":"Of Flying Cars and Pandemic Urbanism: Splintering Urban Society in the Age of Covid-19","authors":"R. Keil","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2004069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2004069","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Disappointingly to many who grew up at the time, promises of flying cars in the 1960s as a future form of urban transportation were not kept. That future never arrived. In this short commentary, I want to board the metaphorical flying car and steer it into a different direction. At the height of the first wave of Covid-19, a more widespread sentiment took hold that saw the anticipation of increased mobilities dashed by a general anticipation of disaster considered typical for our age today. We might conclude: We don't get the technologies we want because we have left the era of technological progress and entered the era of risk and anticipation of disaster. My commentary appreciates and discusses the lessons we can learn from Splintering Urbanism for our period of pandemic urbanism. How does the kind of networked urbanism that the book examines and critiques provide a framework in which we can understand the emergence, presence, and management of the pandemic as it affects our urban world today?","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"158 1","pages":"29 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82918002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Splintered Mobilities as Viral Vector: Mobility Justice and Racial Kinopolitics 分裂的流动性作为病毒载体:流动性正义和种族运动政治
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2026162
M. Sheller
ABSTRACT Covid-19 has made self-evident the insidious effects of infrastructural splintering, especially in the United States, which are the outcome of the very processes first identified by Stephen Graham and Simon Marvin 20 years ago. Splintered infrastructures have left behind unequal access to safe streets, public transit, urban green space, social distancing, and remote work, revealing deep racial, ethnic, and class disparities in risk exposure and vulnerability. Inequitable mobilities within splintered infrastructural contexts are key contributing factors to the vast racial and ethnic disparities seen in SARS-CoV-2 exposure and death rates in the United States. This brief commentary on the intersection of infrastructure studies and critical mobility studies argues that a racial justice perspective offers an understanding of the materialities of injustice at multiple sites and scales that have shaped the pandemic in such uneven and detrimental ways. Focusing on the US context, it centers the racialized kinopolitics of American history at the heart of the Covid-19 pandemic. Beyond the unmaking of splintered urbanism—or a dream of universal infrastructure—pandemic recovery requires mobility justice as a reweaving of fugitive planning represented by critical ideas such as commoning, Marronage, and the undercommons.
Covid-19使基础设施分裂的潜在影响不言而喻,特别是在美国,这是20年前斯蒂芬·格雷厄姆和西蒙·马文首次发现的过程的结果。支离破碎的基础设施导致人们无法平等地使用安全的街道、公共交通、城市绿地、保持社交距离和远程工作,暴露出在风险暴露和脆弱性方面存在深刻的种族、民族和阶级差异。在支离破碎的基础设施背景下,不公平的流动性是导致美国SARS-CoV-2暴露率和死亡率存在巨大种族和民族差异的关键因素。这篇关于基础设施研究和关键流动性研究的交叉的简短评论认为,种族正义的观点提供了对多个地点和规模的不公正的实质的理解,这些不公正以如此不平衡和有害的方式形成了流行病。它以美国为背景,将美国历史上种族化的运动政治作为Covid-19大流行的核心。除了对支离破碎的城市主义的修复——或者是对普遍基础设施的梦想——大流行病的恢复需要流动性正义,作为一种对逃亡计划的重新编织,这种规划以common、Marronage和undercommons等批判性思想为代表。
{"title":"Splintered Mobilities as Viral Vector: Mobility Justice and Racial Kinopolitics","authors":"M. Sheller","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2022.2026162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2022.2026162","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Covid-19 has made self-evident the insidious effects of infrastructural splintering, especially in the United States, which are the outcome of the very processes first identified by Stephen Graham and Simon Marvin 20 years ago. Splintered infrastructures have left behind unequal access to safe streets, public transit, urban green space, social distancing, and remote work, revealing deep racial, ethnic, and class disparities in risk exposure and vulnerability. Inequitable mobilities within splintered infrastructural contexts are key contributing factors to the vast racial and ethnic disparities seen in SARS-CoV-2 exposure and death rates in the United States. This brief commentary on the intersection of infrastructure studies and critical mobility studies argues that a racial justice perspective offers an understanding of the materialities of injustice at multiple sites and scales that have shaped the pandemic in such uneven and detrimental ways. Focusing on the US context, it centers the racialized kinopolitics of American history at the heart of the Covid-19 pandemic. Beyond the unmaking of splintered urbanism—or a dream of universal infrastructure—pandemic recovery requires mobility justice as a reweaving of fugitive planning represented by critical ideas such as commoning, Marronage, and the undercommons.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":"161 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79381382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Splintering Urbanism and Climate Breakdown 分裂的城市化和气候崩溃
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2001717
V. C. Broto
ABSTRACT On the anniversary of the publication of Splintering Urbanism, climate breakdown heralds a new era in public investment in infrastructure. However, current proposals for infrastructure overlook two decades of work in infrastructure studies. For example, both the Green New Deal advanced by activists in the United States and the European Green Deal, proposed by the European Commission, establish a dual logic between investments in centralized systems and off-grid systems that reinforce, rather than challenge, the infrastructure models critiqued in Splintering Urbanism. The lessons of Splintering Urbanism debates, such as the rise of post-networked conditions of living in dialogue with everyday practices of living with and against infrastructures, are still missing from the policies that will likely shape urban futures.
在《分裂的城市主义》出版一周年之际,气候变化预示着公共基础设施投资的新时代。然而,目前的基础设施建议忽视了20年来基础设施研究的工作。例如,美国活动家提出的“绿色新政”和欧盟委员会提出的“欧洲绿色新政”,都在集中系统和离网系统的投资之间建立了一种双重逻辑,这种逻辑加强而不是挑战了《城市主义分裂》一书中所批评的基础设施模式。分裂的城市主义辩论的教训,如后网络生活条件的兴起,与日常生活实践的对话,与基础设施的使用和反对,仍然缺少可能塑造城市未来的政策。
{"title":"Splintering Urbanism and Climate Breakdown","authors":"V. C. Broto","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2001717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2001717","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On the anniversary of the publication of Splintering Urbanism, climate breakdown heralds a new era in public investment in infrastructure. However, current proposals for infrastructure overlook two decades of work in infrastructure studies. For example, both the Green New Deal advanced by activists in the United States and the European Green Deal, proposed by the European Commission, establish a dual logic between investments in centralized systems and off-grid systems that reinforce, rather than challenge, the infrastructure models critiqued in Splintering Urbanism. The lessons of Splintering Urbanism debates, such as the rise of post-networked conditions of living in dialogue with everyday practices of living with and against infrastructures, are still missing from the policies that will likely shape urban futures.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"87 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86486118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Danger Zones,” “Death Zones,” and Paradoxes of Infrastructural Space-Making in Manila “危险地带”、“死亡地带”和马尼拉基础设施空间制造的悖论
IF 4.8 3区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2021.2009288
K. Saguin, María Álvarez
ABSTRACT Infrastructure and the spatial practices that coalesce around them come to matter in multiple ways. Building on the legacy of splintering urbanism and subsequent appraisals, we explore the paradoxes of infrastructural spaces in a Global South city. In Manila, urban infrastructure plays a central role in enabling evictions in city spaces marked as “danger zones,” and in inhabiting “death zones” in the peripheries where evictees are resettled. This piece employs a relational view of the tensions between the dispossessive and sustaining work of infrastructure to extend the spatial metaphors of urban infrastructure and to illuminate political possibilities built around connections.
基础设施和围绕它们的空间实践以多种方式产生影响。在城市主义分裂的遗产和随后的评估的基础上,我们探索了全球南方城市基础设施空间的悖论。在马尼拉,城市基础设施在允许在被标记为“危险区域”的城市空间进行驱逐以及在被驱逐者重新安置的外围地区居住“死亡区域”方面发挥着核心作用。这件作品采用了一种关系的观点,即基础设施的占有和维持工作之间的紧张关系,以扩展城市基础设施的空间隐喻,并阐明围绕连接建立的政治可能性。
{"title":"“Danger Zones,” “Death Zones,” and Paradoxes of Infrastructural Space-Making in Manila","authors":"K. Saguin, María Álvarez","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2009288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2009288","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Infrastructure and the spatial practices that coalesce around them come to matter in multiple ways. Building on the legacy of splintering urbanism and subsequent appraisals, we explore the paradoxes of infrastructural spaces in a Global South city. In Manila, urban infrastructure plays a central role in enabling evictions in city spaces marked as “danger zones,” and in inhabiting “death zones” in the peripheries where evictees are resettled. This piece employs a relational view of the tensions between the dispossessive and sustaining work of infrastructure to extend the spatial metaphors of urban infrastructure and to illuminate political possibilities built around connections.","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"71 1","pages":"145 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80263841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Urban Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1