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An imperious, closed sandbox? A rejoinder to Van Dijk’s critique of the framing perspective on social movement mobilization 专横、封闭的沙盒?对Van Dijk对社会运动动员的框架观点的批评的回应
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155079
D. Snow, R. Vliegenthart
In this article, we provide a response to Teun van Dijk’s criticism of the framing perspective on social movements, as expressed in his article ‘Analyzing Frame Analysis. A Critical Review of Framing Studies in Social Movement Research’. We argue that a more constructive tone is warranted and explain how his criticism is largely based on a selective reading and misinterpretation of the vast literature on framing and social movements. We provide a more detailed explanation of how discourse and related concepts such as schema and ideology are discussed by social movement scholars and critically reflect on his claim that framing as a concept can rather be replaced by discourse and/or various other cognitive/psychological constructs. Finally, we suggest how a discourse perspective and insights from social movement framing can be complementary in increasing our understanding of how movements (and other actors) communicate and with what consequences.
在这篇文章中,我们回应了范迪克对社会运动框架视角的批评,正如他在《分析框架分析》一文中所表达的那样。社会运动研究框架研究述评。我们认为,有必要采用更具建设性的语气,并解释了他的批评在很大程度上是如何基于对大量关于框架和社会运动的文献的选择性阅读和误解。我们更详细地解释了社会运动学者如何讨论话语和相关概念,如图式和意识形态,并批判性地反思了他的主张,即作为一个概念的框架可以被话语和/或各种其他认知/心理结构所取代。最后,我们建议,话语视角和来自社会运动框架的见解如何互补,以增加我们对运动(和其他参与者)如何沟通以及后果的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal media: Framing climate change 多模式媒体:构建气候变化框架
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231154724
B. Dancygier
The paper uses examples of multimodal discourse to show how frame analysis can account for the choices of form in a range of multimodal (image or image-plus-text) artifacts addressing issues of climate change. Relying on the concepts of frame metonymy and blending, the article discusses a selection of artifacts representing emergent frames such as Save the Planet and Hourglass, which are pervasive in multimodal representations of climate change. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of common multimodal stylistic choices, while addressing issues of ‘persuasive bleaching/overload’. It also uncovers some frame-related specificities of multimodal discourse.
本文使用多模态话语的例子来展示框架分析如何解释一系列多模态(图像或图像加文本)人工制品中的形式选择,以解决气候变化问题。基于框架转喻和混合的概念,本文讨论了一系列代表新兴框架的人工制品,如《拯救地球》和《沙漏》,它们普遍存在于气候变化的多模态表征中。这篇文章描述了常见的多模式文体选择的优点和缺点,同时解决了“说服性漂白/过载”的问题。它还揭示了多模态话语的一些与框架相关的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
Frames, framing and framing effects in cognitive CDA 认知CDA中的框架、框架和框架效应
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155071
C. Hart
In this paper I provide an account of frames, framing and framing effects from the perspective of cognitive linguistics as it is applied in critical discourse analysis. Frames, here, are understood as structured bundles of concepts accessed by linguistic expressions to constitute the meaning of an utterance or linguistic formulation. I describe frames at two levels: event-frames representing basic patterns of experience in domains like action and motion and frames representing areas of experience cultivated as members of a given culture. I show how the linguistic expressions selected in media discourses of political protests access frames and event-frames to construe the activities of social movements in a particular ideologically vested fashion, including figuratively as familiar frames such as the WAR frame are recruited to provide structure in the apprehension of the target situation. I show how such framing efforts are manifested in visual depictions as well as verbal descriptions of political protests. Finally, I describe recent experimental studies that provide evidence for metaphorical framing effects in audiences.
在本文中,我从认知语言学的角度介绍了框架、框架和框架效应,因为它被应用于批评语篇分析。在这里,框架被理解为语言表达所访问的概念的结构化束,以构成话语或语言表述的含义。我在两个层面上描述框架:事件框架代表动作和运动等领域的基本经验模式,框架代表作为特定文化成员培养的经验领域。我展示了在政治抗议的媒体话语中选择的语言表达是如何进入框架和事件框架,以一种特定的意识形态既得利益的方式来解释社会运动的活动的,包括像WAR框架这样熟悉的框架被用来提供对目标情况的理解的结构。我展示了这种框架努力是如何在政治抗议的视觉描述和口头描述中表现出来的。最后,我描述了最近的实验研究,这些研究为观众的隐喻框架效应提供了证据。
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引用次数: 2
Frame semantic grammars: Where frame analysis meets linguistics to study collective action frames 框架语义语法:框架分析与语言学相结合,研究集体行动框架
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231154737
S. Vicari
After navigating conceptual and empirical developments in frame analysis research, I reflect on cornerstones and weaknesses in its elaboration of a rigorous analytical prism. In the reflection, I discuss how combining the frame analysis conceptual toolkit with linguistics work on semantic grammars can perhaps help heal some of these weaknesses.
在浏览了框架分析研究的概念和经验发展之后,我反思了其在阐述严格的分析棱镜方面的基石和弱点。在反思中,我讨论了将框架分析概念工具包与语言学在语义语法方面的工作相结合可能有助于弥补其中的一些弱点。
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引用次数: 0
Framing and related concepts in interactional sociolinguistics 互动社会语言学中的框架及其相关概念
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155073
C. Gordon, D. Tannen
This essay provides an overview of the study of framing in discourse as conducated in the field of interactional sociolinguistics. We review key theorizing on frames and related concepts such as footing, positioning, and speech activity that provides the foundation for this research. We note two basic understandings of frame in our field: interactive frames relate to situational definitions of what is going on in an interaction; knowledge schemas account for participants’ expectations regarding people, objects, and so on. We give examples of how interactional sociolinguists have applied framing to illuminate moment-by-moment constructions of meanings, identities, and relationships across a range of contexts, as well as the role of knowledge and memory in these processes. With examples from studies of cross-cultural communication, everyday conversations among family and friends, and interaction in medical and digital discourse contexts, we emphasize how frames are transformed and laminated (or layered). While social movements have not been a central focus of interactional sociolinguistics research, we note that concern for social justice has been of foundational concern from the inception of this field, and note a number of studies that have demonstrated how micro-level moments of social activism and change are discursively constructed. These studies attest to the relevance of interactional sociolinguistic analysis of framing to researchers interested in social movements.
本文综述了互动社会语言学领域对语篇框架的研究。我们回顾了为本研究提供基础的框架和相关概念的关键理论,如立足点、定位和言语活动。我们注意到我们领域对框架的两个基本理解:互动框架与互动中发生的事情的情境定义有关;知识图式解释了参与者对人、物体等的期望。我们举例说明了互动社会语言学家如何应用框架来阐明一系列语境中意义、身份和关系的即时构建,以及知识和记忆在这些过程中的作用。通过跨文化交流研究、家人和朋友之间的日常对话以及医学和数字话语环境中的互动,我们强调了框架是如何转换和层叠的。虽然社会运动并不是互动社会语言学研究的中心焦点,但我们注意到,从这个领域一开始,对社会正义的关注就一直是人们关注的焦点,并注意到许多研究表明,社会激进主义和变革的微观时刻是如何被话语构建的。这些研究证明了框架的互动社会语言学分析与对社会运动感兴趣的研究人员的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Binhua Wang and Jeremy Munday (eds), Advances in Discourse Analysis of Translation and Interpreting (Linking Linguistic Approaches With Socio-Cultural Interpretation) 书评:王滨华、蒙迪主编,《翻译的语篇分析进展》(将语言学方法与社会文化解释联系起来)
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155309
Nicolas Irawan
These updates, together with those discussed above, help align this third edition with discourse studies’ cutting edge. Yet, in other ways, the book remains what it has been: an accessible, introductory guide to discourse analysis, one that, by definition and no doubt design, perhaps succeeds more in breadth than in depth. In his review of the first edition, Meadows (2010) noted the under-theorization of certain conceptual links between conversation analysis and ethnomethodology and between CDA and Marxism. Similarly, I suggest that in future editions Paltridge consider more thoroughly arguing his social constructionist perspective, perhaps contrasting its focus on individuals’ roles and interactions with, for instance, a Focualdian approach that accounts for how individuals interpret and reproduce those interactions (Khan and MacEachen, 2021). Guiding aspiring discourse analysts through this thinking could help further demonstrate the process of choosing and justifying a research approach. Also reviewing the first edition, Timofeeva (2008) noted that the book largely targeted language teachers, citing that focus as both a strength, for how it linked concepts to teaching environments, and a weakness, for potentially excluding social scientists interested in discourse studies. Two editions later – and despite mentions throughout of English as a lingua franca – some might claim of this edition the reverse: that the focus on language teaching has become all but obscured. Yet, if Paltridge’s primary audience has indeed shifted, it is now arguably more inclusive of those learning and using discourse analysis as a research tool. With its diverse illustrative examples, lucid summaries, discussion questions, exercises, sample studies, glossary, and suggested readings, as well as its accessible writing and pedagogical sequencing, this book is ideal for foundational discourse analysis courses in the social sciences and the humanities.
这些更新与上面讨论的内容一起,有助于使第三版与话语研究的前沿保持一致。然而,在其他方面,这本书仍然是它一直以来的样子:一本通俗易懂的话语分析入门指南,从定义和设计上来看,这本书的成功可能更多地在于广度而不是深度。在他对第一版的评论中,梅多斯(2010)指出了对话分析与民族方法学之间以及批评性话语分析与马克思主义之间某些概念联系的理论化不足。同样,我建议在未来的版本中,Paltridge考虑更彻底地论证他的社会建构主义观点,也许将其对个人角色和互动的关注与focaldian方法(例如,解释个人如何解释和再现这些互动)进行对比(Khan和MacEachen, 2021)。通过这种思维指导有抱负的话语分析可以帮助进一步展示选择和证明研究方法的过程。在回顾第一版时,Timofeeva(2008)指出,这本书主要针对语言教师,并指出这种关注既是一种优势,因为它将概念与教学环境联系起来,也是一种弱点,因为它可能会将对话语研究感兴趣的社会科学家排除在外。两个版本之后,尽管一直提到英语是通用语,但有些人可能会说这个版本正好相反:对语言教学的关注几乎变得模糊了。然而,如果帕尔特里奇的主要受众确实发生了变化,那么现在可以论证的是,它更包括那些学习和使用话语分析作为研究工具的人。其多样化的说明性的例子,清晰的总结,讨论问题,练习,样本研究,词汇表,并建议阅读,以及其可访问的写作和教学顺序,这本书是理想的基础话语分析课程在社会科学和人文科学。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Neda Chepinchikj, Interactional Approach to Cinematic Discourse: How Do Woody Allen’s Characters Talk? 书评:Neda cheppinchikj,电影话语的互动方法:伍迪·艾伦的角色如何说话?
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155310
Xi Li
stereotyping prevents male teachers from being visible in the primary school age setting. Chapter 10 (Howard) examines geopolitics, gender, and intersectional identities in the UK parliament as a masculinized space. The volume concludes with an Epilogue (Chapter 11 by King) that provides a discussion and critical reflection on the results presented in the different chapters with a focus on the geopolitical aspect of the book. Overall, the book provides an original approach and an in-depth analysis of the different gender issues which affect all women in the workplace, especially when gender intersects with class, race, and religion. Thus, the volume effectively fills a gap in scholarly knowledge about the experiences of women from different geopolitical regions from a linguistic perspective. Given its wide-ranging scope, the volume would be intriguing to Discourse Studies readers who are interested in the intersection between gender, geopolitics, and professional contexts. In addition, I would also recommend the volume to lay people to raise awareness of the aforementioned issues and help eradicate gendered power relations and gender-specific challenges in the workplace.
陈规定型观念阻碍了男教师在小学年龄背景下的形象。第10章(霍华德)探讨了英国议会作为男性化空间的地缘政治、性别和交叉身份。本卷以后记(King的第11章)结尾,对不同章节中的结果进行了讨论和批判性反思,重点是本书的地缘政治方面。总的来说,这本书提供了一种新颖的方法,并深入分析了影响工作场所所有女性的不同性别问题,尤其是当性别与阶级、种族和宗教交叉时。因此,该卷有效地填补了从语言学角度了解不同地缘政治地区妇女经历的学术知识空白。鉴于其广泛的范围,对于对性别、地缘政治和专业背景之间的交叉感兴趣的《话语研究》读者来说,这本书将很有吸引力。此外,我还建议非专业人士提高对上述问题的认识,并帮助消除工作场所中的性别权力关系和针对性别的挑战。
{"title":"Book Review: Neda Chepinchikj, Interactional Approach to Cinematic Discourse: How Do Woody Allen’s Characters Talk?","authors":"Xi Li","doi":"10.1177/14614456231155310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231155310","url":null,"abstract":"stereotyping prevents male teachers from being visible in the primary school age setting. Chapter 10 (Howard) examines geopolitics, gender, and intersectional identities in the UK parliament as a masculinized space. The volume concludes with an Epilogue (Chapter 11 by King) that provides a discussion and critical reflection on the results presented in the different chapters with a focus on the geopolitical aspect of the book. Overall, the book provides an original approach and an in-depth analysis of the different gender issues which affect all women in the workplace, especially when gender intersects with class, race, and religion. Thus, the volume effectively fills a gap in scholarly knowledge about the experiences of women from different geopolitical regions from a linguistic perspective. Given its wide-ranging scope, the volume would be intriguing to Discourse Studies readers who are interested in the intersection between gender, geopolitics, and professional contexts. In addition, I would also recommend the volume to lay people to raise awareness of the aforementioned issues and help eradicate gendered power relations and gender-specific challenges in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":47598,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"458 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44226543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Maria Sidiropoulou, Understanding Im/politeness Through Translation: The English-Greek Paradigm 书评:Maria Sidiropoulou,通过翻译理解Im/礼貌:英语-希腊语范式
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155316
Jinhai Zheng
significance of investigating cinematic discourse from a linguistic perspective and the applicability of a multimodal conversation analytic method of analysis. In sum, as films reflect human behaviour, sociality, language use and multimodality in the real life, social interaction adds another dimension to the study of cinematic discourse. This book offers engaging and lucid style analyses and describes a segment of Woody Allen’s cinematic discourse, focusing specifically on the performed (or diegetic) interactions between actors in various roles in some of his films. The analysis focuses on speech (film dialogues), in both its verbal and prosodic forms, as well as non-verbal types of interaction including gaze and gesture, taking a social interactional approach and using multimodal conversation analysis as a theoretical framework and analytical tool. Furthermore, the work offers an insightful, up-to-date analysis of scripted conversation in cinematic discourse, through illustrating how fictional figures construct the narrative and paying attention to embodied nuances of the characters’ on-screen interactions. Finally, the book aims to bridge the gap between the disciplines of applied linguistics and cinema studies and offer linguistic insights into performed interactions from a multimodal point of view, and contribution to the methodology of research on cinematic discourse.
从语言学角度研究电影话语的意义以及多模态会话分析方法的适用性。总之,由于电影反映了现实生活中的人类行为、社会性、语言使用和多模态,社会互动为电影话语的研究增加了另一个维度。这本书提供了引人入胜和清晰的风格分析,并描述了伍迪·艾伦电影话语的一部分,特别关注在他的一些电影中扮演不同角色的演员之间的表演(或日常)互动。该分析侧重于言语和韵律形式的言语(电影对话),以及包括凝视和手势在内的非言语类型的互动,采用社会互动方法,并将多模式对话分析作为理论框架和分析工具。此外,这部作品通过展示虚构人物如何构建叙事,并关注人物在屏幕上互动的细微差别,对电影话语中的脚本对话进行了深入、最新的分析。最后,本书旨在弥合应用语言学和电影研究学科之间的差距,从多模态的角度对表演互动提供语言学见解,并为电影话语研究方法论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Brian Paltridge, Discourse Analysis: An Introduction 书评:布赖恩·帕尔特里奇:《话语分析导论》
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155312
Chris Featherman
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Louise Mullany and Stephanie Schnurr (eds), Globalisation, Geopolitics, and Gender in Professional Communication 书评:Louise Mullany和Stephanie Schnurr主编,《全球化、地缘政治和职业交流中的性别》
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231155311
Patricia Palomino-Manjón
lens of the Chinese multilingual news website Xinhuanet in Chapter 9 (p. 170). It looks at how the media retells the story of China. The embedded attitude shift and posture reconfiguration in reframed news reports are analyzed. NVivo 11 was utilized to construct a corpus of 91 Xinhuanet news stories for this investigation. A quantitative and qualitative examination reveals a shift in Xinhuanet’s news coverage. To end the last part of the book, Xi Chen’s Chapter 10 (p. 189) explores how the appellative function manifests itself in translating public notifications in Macau using visual social semiotics (Kress and van Leeuwen, 2006). The chapter investigates how language and images combine to create a multimodal communication system—finally, a perspective on multimodal and intersemiotic conversation from a different aspect. In Chapter 11, Marina Manfredi examines how multiethnic/multicultural identities are represented in dubbed Italian versions of multicultural sitcoms (p. 212). This chapter uses a practical, user-centered approach to investigate identity through Italian-dubbed multicultural comedy. Additionally, it applies to a vast number of language pairs and contexts. Translation and interpretation research uses a variety of discourse analysis techniques, including systemic functional analysis, pragmatic and conversation analysis, critical discourse analysis, narrative analysis, and corpus-based discourse analysis. Through contrastive discourse analysis, this book gives helpful empirical insights about translating and interpreting processes. Additionally, it provides conceptual and methodological frameworks for translation and interpreting studies, discourse analysis, linguistics, and multimodal studies. Translating and interpreting between languages such as Chinese and English necessitates a distinct view of data. Historically, discourse analysis has relied on monolingual methodologies and techniques. This book will benefit anyone interested in discourse studies.
中国多语种新闻网站新华网的镜头,见第九章(第170页)。它着眼于媒体如何重述中国的故事。分析了重构新闻报道中嵌入的态度转变和姿态重构。本研究使用NVivo 11构建了一个包含91篇新华网新闻报道的语料库。定量和定性的检验揭示了新华网新闻报道的转变。在本书的最后一部分,陈曦的第十章(第189页)探讨了称谓功能如何在澳门使用视觉社会符号学翻译公共通知时体现出来(Kress和van Leeuwen, 2006)。本章探讨了语言和图像如何结合起来创造一个多模态通信系统,最后,从不同的角度对多模态和跨符号会话进行了探讨。在第11章中,Marina Manfredi研究了多民族/多文化身份如何在多文化情景喜剧的配音意大利版本中表现出来(第212页)。本章采用一种实用的、以用户为中心的方法,通过意大利配音的多元文化喜剧来调查身份。此外,它还适用于大量的语言对和上下文。翻译与口译研究使用了多种语篇分析技术,包括系统功能分析、语用与会话分析、批评语篇分析、叙事分析和基于语料库的语篇分析。通过对比语篇分析,本书对翻译过程提供了有益的实证见解。此外,它还为翻译研究、话语分析、语言学和多模态研究提供了概念和方法框架。在汉语和英语等语言之间进行笔译和口译需要对数据有不同的看法。历史上,语篇分析依赖于单语方法和技术。这本书将使任何对话语研究感兴趣的人受益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Discourse Studies
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