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Policy Learning and Policy Failure: Definitions, Dimensions and Intersections (article) 政策学习和政策失败:定义、维度和交叉点(文章)
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557316X14824871742750
C. Dunlop
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引用次数: 54
Creating public value through caring for place 关爱场所,创造公共价值
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557316X14817306640776
P. Healey
This essay argues for a relational approach to place qualities and their governance. The argument, linked to a pragmatist view of the formation of publics and the articulation of public value, is developed through a discussion of firstly, the meaning of place, its significance to human flourishing and the resultant demands for collective attention to place qualities as a shared resource; secondly the relation of such collective attention to the formation of publics and the quality of the civil sphere of a political community; and thirdly the challenge of developing moral frames among such publics within which complex judgements about conflicting perceptions and values about place qualities can be situated. Promoting public value through caring for place in this way could act as a significant learning arena for renewing practices of democratic engagement.
这篇文章为地方质量及其治理的关系方法进行了论证。这一论点与公共形成和公共价值表达的实用主义观点有关,它是通过以下讨论发展起来的:首先,地点的意义,它对人类繁荣的重要性,以及由此产生的集体关注地点质量作为共享资源的要求;其次,这种集体关注与公众的形成和政治共同体公民领域的质量之间的关系;第三,在这样的公众中发展道德框架的挑战,在这种公众中,关于地方质量的相互冲突的看法和价值观的复杂判断可以被置于其中。以这种方式通过关心地方来促进公共价值,可以作为更新民主参与实践的重要学习场所。
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引用次数: 24
Depoliticising austerity: narratives of the Portuguese debt crisis 2011–15 非政治化的紧缩:2011-15年葡萄牙债务危机的叙述
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557317X14866576265977
A. Standring
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引用次数: 14
Matching policy tools and their targets: beyond nudges and utility maximisation in policy design 匹配政策工具及其目标:超越政策设计中的推动和效用最大化
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557317X15053060139376
Michael Howlett
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引用次数: 60
Fracking in the UK and Switzerland: why differences in policymaking systems don’t always produce different outputs and outcomes 英国和瑞士的水力压裂:为什么政策制定体系的差异并不总是产生不同的产出和结果
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1332/030557316X14793989976783
P. Cairney, M. Fischer, K. Ingold
We address a key puzzle in policy studies: why don’t major differences in political systems and policy produce major differences in policy processes, outputs, and outcomes? We show why key aspects of fracking policy are similar in the UK and Switzerland despite the UK majoritarian government being ‘all out for shale’ and Switzerland’s consensus democracy favouring moratoriums. We use the ‘advocacy coalition framework’ and new survey data to show why differences in UK and Swiss processes are subtle. In both cases, actors cooperate and compete with each other by sharing information within and across coalitions.
我们解决了政策研究中的一个关键难题:为什么政治制度和政策的重大差异不会导致政策过程、产出和结果的重大差异?我们展示了为什么英国和瑞士的水力压裂政策的关键方面是相似的,尽管英国多数政府“全力支持页岩”,而瑞士的共识民主倾向于暂停。我们使用“倡导联盟框架”和新的调查数据来说明为什么英国和瑞士的流程差异是微妙的。在这两种情况下,参与者通过在联盟内部和联盟之间共享信息来相互合作和竞争。
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引用次数: 11
Policies, politics and organizational problems: Multiple streams and the implementation of targets in UK Government 政策,政治和组织问题:英国政府的多种流和目标的实施
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/030557315X14477577990650
C. Boswell, E. Rodrigues
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引用次数: 20
Governance:public governance to social innovation? 治理:公共治理到社会创新?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/030557314X14042230109592
A. Massey, Karen Johnston-Miller
This paper reviews governance and public governance related to an emerging area of policy interest – social innovation. The European Commission’s White Paper on European Governance (2001) focused on openness, participation, accountability, effectiveness and coherence in public policy as characteristics of good governance. The EC has prioritised social innovation to address policy problems. Yet, the extant literature and research on social innovation is sparse. The paper questions whether it is a new mode of governance which contributes to good governance or a continuum of neoliberal reforms of the state which alters the relationship between the state, market and civil society.
本文回顾了与一个新兴的政策领域——社会创新——相关的治理和公共治理。欧盟委员会的《欧洲治理白皮书》(2001年)将公共政策的开放性、参与性、问责性、有效性和一致性作为良好治理的特征。欧共体优先考虑社会创新来解决政策问题。然而,现有的关于社会创新的文献和研究却很少。本文质疑这是一种有助于善治的新治理模式,还是一种改变国家、市场和公民社会之间关系的新自由主义改革的连续体。
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引用次数: 30
Electricity market reform: so what's new? 电力市场改革:有什么新进展?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/030557315X14412058989712
D. Toke, K. Baker
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引用次数: 6
Policy translation through localisation : implementing national policy in the UK 通过本地化进行政策翻译:在英国实施国家政策
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/030557315X14298807527143
C. Sausman, E. Oborn, M. Barrett
This paper builds on policy implementation studies, which seek to explain how policies undergo some form of ‘translation’ from general policy guidelines to implementation in practice at the local level. The paper makes two contributions to the policy implementation literature. First, it draws on the concept of ‘local universality’ to suggest that the translation of policy by central actors is not simply transmitted but is iteratively transformed through multiple distributed agencies including local actors, infrastructure, data sets and organisational practices. Second, empirical findings show how structural policy design features influence implementation and (re)shape policy content by incorporating knowledge from practice.
本文建立在政策实施研究的基础上,这些研究试图解释政策如何经历某种形式的“翻译”,从一般政策指导方针到地方一级的实践实施。本文对政策实施文献有两个贡献。首先,它借鉴了“地方普遍性”的概念,表明中央行动者对政策的翻译不是简单地传递,而是通过多个分布式机构(包括地方行动者、基础设施、数据集和组织实践)进行迭代转换。其次,实证研究结果表明,结构性政策设计特征如何影响实施,并通过整合实践知识(重新)塑造政策内容。
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引用次数: 29
Constructing the need for retrenchment: disability benefits in the United States and Great Britain 构筑紧缩需求:美国和英国的残疾人福利
IF 4.7 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2016-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/030557315X14381812909357
Zachary A. Morris
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引用次数: 14
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