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Creativity and innovativeness of the subject of labor in the new socio-economic conditions 新的社会经济条件下劳动主体的创造性和创新性
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-308-312
Lyudmila N. Zakharova
Introduction. The article analyzes the factors that create a demand for innovative development of the economy: the low level of innovativeness and labor productivity, the growth of bureaucracy in management. The demand of innovative economy for creative personnel is discussed. Theoretical analysis. It is shown that enterprises and organizations do not need so much creative as innovative personnel who may not participate in the creation of something new, but are busy implementing and adopting rapidly developing and fundamentally changing production and managerial technologies. Such personnel can work without distress in the organizational environment with the characteristics of instability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity typical of the VUCA world. The use of theoretical modeling method allowed to develop a typology of personality with a combination of qualities of creativity and innovativeness: conservator, adaptor, creator of ideas and creative innovator, their characteristics are given. The key role of adaptors and creative innovators for enterprises of innovation economy is shown. The author considers the existing limits of personality formation with creative and innovative qualities. Conclusion. The characteristics of organizational culture that contributes to the development of personnel innovativeness were defined. The approaches to the improvement of corporate training, which removes the barriers of innovativeness are proposed.
介绍。文章分析了造成经济创新发展需求的因素:创新水平低、劳动生产率低、管理官僚主义抬头。论述了创新经济对创新人才的需求。理论分析。研究表明,企业和组织并不需要那么多的创新人才,他们可能不参与新事物的创造,但却忙于实施和采用迅速发展和从根本上改变的生产和管理技术。这些人员可以在具有VUCA世界典型的不稳定、不确定、复杂性和模糊性特征的组织环境中毫无痛苦地工作。运用理论建模的方法,可以发展出一种兼具创造性和创新性特质的人格类型:保护者、适应者、思想创造者和创造性创新者,并给出了他们的特征。揭示了创新经济中适应者和创新创新者对企业的关键作用。作者思考了具有创造性和创新性质的人格形成存在的局限性。结论。界定了促进人才创新发展的组织文化特征。提出了克服创新障碍的企业培训改进途径。
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引用次数: 0
On the place of the mythology of technology in contemporary digital studies 论技术神话在当代数字研究中的地位
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-282-286
Sofya A. Rezvushkina
Introduction. The article is devoted to philosophical reflection on the role of technique and technology in the existence of a modern man. The authors hypothesize that the technosphere is subject to mythologization to the same extent as other essentially significant human spheres. In this regard, the need to study the process of mythologization of technology is actualized. Theoretical analysis. The analysis of the historical and philosophical basis of the problem has demonstrated that there are two approaches to the connotation of technological innovations – alarmist and progressivist. They determine the further vector of mythologization. Alarmist researchers mythologize technology through negative connotations, while the progressist approach is characterised by a positive attitude towards the technologicalisation of all spheres of human existence. Empirical analysis. A further investigation of the sources of formation of the metaphysical superstructure of technology showed that the reflection of technology involves a sensual-imaginative, irrational perception which is characteristic of mythologization. It is reflected in the artistic creations of a contemporary man that explicate mythological meanings related to the perception of technology. Conclusion. The authors conclude that there is a need to study mythology of technology as an independent field of knowledge in the context of contemporary digital studies. The author's definition of the technological mythology which allows to outline the boundaries of this phenomenon more precisely and comprehensively, is proposed.
介绍。这篇文章致力于对技术和技术在现代人生存中的作用进行哲学思考。作者假设,技术圈与其他本质上重要的人类领域一样,受到神话化的影响。在这方面,研究技术神话化过程的必要性是现实的。理论分析。对这一问题的历史和哲学基础的分析表明,对技术创新的内涵有两种看法——危言耸听和进步主义。它们决定了神话化的进一步载体。危言耸听的研究人员通过消极的内涵将技术神话化,而进步主义方法的特点是对人类存在的所有领域的技术化持积极态度。实证分析。对技术的形而上学上层建筑的形成来源的进一步调查表明,技术的反映涉及一种具有神话化特征的感官想象和非理性感知。它体现在当代人的艺术创作中,阐释了与技术感知相关的神话意义。结论。作者的结论是,在当代数字研究的背景下,有必要将技术神话作为一个独立的知识领域来研究。作者对技术神话的定义可以更精确、更全面地勾勒出这一现象的边界。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of induced radiation under the action of short high-frequency pulses on graphene 短高频脉冲作用下石墨烯的诱导辐射特性
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1817-3020-2023-23-3-254-264
A. D. Panferov, N. A. Novikov
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引用次数: 0
Signs of the anthropological paradigm in professional education 职业教育中人类学范式的标志
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-209-214
Elena A. Maksimova
The paper is of importance due to the developing poly-paradigmatic approach in the pedagogical theory and practice. Diverse content of numerous paradigms influences both, the methodology of bringing up educational issues and solving every-day practical tasks of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to reveal certain signs of the anthropological paradigm and indicate whether it is possible to develop them in professional education. It is mentioned that the dominant educational paradigm is set in accordance with the pattern of the society. Differing approaches to define the number and the content of paradigms in education are compared. It is shown that opposing classical paradigm (in all its variations) to the humanistic one is counter-productive. The idea of the anthropological paradigm having potential to bringing them together is expressed. Some signs of the anthropological paradigm are defined. They are the shift from information to knowledge, technology-advanced professional activity, and virtual occupation. It is shown that the signs mentioned are found in professional education. The conclusion is drawn that in accordance with the inner logic of the system development these spot changes, caused by the signs mentioned are to become the areas of the system’s growth.
由于多范式教学法的发展,本文在教学理论和实践中具有重要意义。众多范式的多样化内容既影响了提出教育问题的方法,也影响了解决教育过程中日常实际任务的方法。本文的目的是揭示人类学范式的某些迹象,并指出是否有可能在专业教育中发展它们。指出主导教育范式是根据社会模式而设定的。比较了界定教育范式数量和内容的不同方法。它表明,反对古典范式(在其所有变化)的人文主义是适得其反的。表达了人类学范式有可能将它们结合在一起的想法。定义了人类学范式的一些标志。它们是信息向知识的转变、技术先进的专业活动和虚拟职业。结果表明,上述现象在职业教育中普遍存在。根据系统发展的内在逻辑,这些由上述迹象引起的斑点变化都将成为系统成长的区域。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of the international forum “Humanization of the educational space” in the Year of the Teacher and Mentor: Analytical review 教师与导师年“教育空间的人性化”国际论坛的问题:分析回顾
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-276-284
Nataliya A. Shabanova, Yulia O. Bronnikova
The results of the international forum “Humanization of the educational space: the culture of the educator” were summed up, held on April 19–20, 2023 at Chernyshevsky SSU, dedicated to the Year of the Teacher and Mentor and organized jointly with the Baranovichi State University (Republic of Belarus) and the Fergana State university (Republic of Uzbekistan).
“教育空间的人性化:教育者的文化”国际论坛于2023年4月19日至20日在车尔尼雪夫斯基国立大学举行,与巴拉诺维奇国立大学(白俄罗斯共和国)和费尔干纳国立大学(乌兹别克斯坦共和国)联合举办,致力于教师和导师年。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-cultural and anthropological challenges at the beginning of the 21st century 21世纪初的社会文化和人类学挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-267-271
Evgeniya V. Listvina
Introduction. The article deals with the problem associated with the active invasion of new technologies, gadgets, and what has now been generically called artificial intelligence into our lives. The strengthening of the virtual, the emergence of media space, online culture, the online world, technological comfort, the digital world are beginning to qualitatively change a person, influence his attribute qualities that seemed integral and iconic. Theoretical analysis. Society begins to react to the totality of transformations with a number of new contradictions, special social tension. The introduction of artificial intelligence calls into question the creativity of a person, leads to the division of society into a few professionals who are in the thick of digital technology, and the majority of non-professionals. Virtualization has also weakened the understanding of the physical boundaries of the body and the ability to use its resources wisely. There is a threat to the private uniqueness of a person as a social and cultural component, which manifests itself through communication, and develops in a socio-cultural environment. It is assumed that for the average user of a personal computer in the near future, the role of a machine reproducing information may be prepared, while artificial intelligence will perform a creative role that at one time distinguished a person. Conclusion. The theses discussed above lead to the question: to what extent society, having created technologies, has ensured their inclusion in the social space, to what extent society as a whole is ready to exist together with artificial intelligence in the interfacing real and virtual worlds, and what needs to be done to preserve the individual and society? The results of the technological breakthrough of the first decades of the XXI century put society in front of a difficult choice of a balance between qualitative changes in society and anthropological qualities of a person and the preservation of the attributive properties of the individual and society.
介绍。这篇文章讨论的是新技术、小工具以及现在通常被称为人工智能的东西积极侵入我们生活所带来的问题。虚拟的加强,媒体空间、网络文化、网络世界、技术舒适、数字世界的出现,都开始从本质上改变一个人,影响他那些看似完整和标志性的属性品质。理论分析。社会开始以一些新的矛盾和特殊的社会张力对变革的总体作出反应。人工智能的引入对人的创造力提出了质疑,导致社会分化为少数精通数字技术的专业人士和大多数非专业人士。虚拟化还削弱了对身体物理边界的理解以及明智地使用其资源的能力。一个人作为社会和文化组成部分的私人独特性受到威胁,这种独特性通过交流表现出来,并在社会文化环境中发展。假设在不久的将来,对于个人计算机的普通用户来说,可能会准备好机器复制信息的角色,而人工智能将扮演一个曾经区别于人的创造性角色。结论。以上讨论的论点引出了这样一个问题:创造了技术的社会在多大程度上确保了它们在社会空间中的包容性,作为一个整体的社会在多大程度上准备好与人工智能一起存在于交互的现实和虚拟世界中,需要做些什么来保护个人和社会?二十一世纪头几十年技术突破的结果使社会面临一个艰难的选择,即在社会和人的人类学品质的质变与保存个人和社会的属性属性之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Circulation of fungi in the system Aesculus hippocastanum – Cameraria ohridella on the territory of Saratov city 在萨拉托夫市领土上的海马尾蛇-喀麦隆的真菌系统的循环
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2023-23-3-356-366
Anastasia V. Eremakina, Anastasia V. Tarasova, Olga V. Nechaeva, Elena V. Glinskaya
The article presents data on the detection of mould fungi in the system of Aesculus hippocastanum – Cameraria ohridella which is an invasive pest of chestnuts. Entomological and mycological studies were conducted using standard methods . The study determined the species composition, occurrence index and quantitative indicators of the micromycetes present in the leaf tissues of Aesculus hippocastanum and Cameraria ohridella caterpillars. 135 samples of the caterpillars of three generations of the insects, the mines and the healthy plant leaves collected at the permanent observation points in Saratov city (Astrakhanskaya St., Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Naberezhnaya Kosmonavtov St.) were analysed. 18 species of the fungi of the genera Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Rhizopus were identified. Numerical indicators of fungi ranged from 102 to 105 CFU/g. There was an increase in the quantitative indicators and species diversity of micromycetes during the vegetation period. Aspergillus was the dominant genus of fungi in the first generation of insects, Alternaria dominated in the second generation, and Cladosporium dominated in the third generation. Thus, Ochrid myner can be a natural reservoir of various fungi, including phytopathogenic ones.
本文报道了栗子侵染害虫七叶神马-金缕神马系统中霉菌的检测资料。昆虫学和真菌学研究采用标准方法进行。本研究测定了七叶神马(Aesculus hippocastanum)和骆驼毛虫(Cameraria ohridella)叶片组织中存在的微菌种组成、发生指数和数量指标。对在萨拉托夫市(Astrakhanskaya St., Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Naberezhnaya Kosmonavtov St.)常设观察点采集的三代虫幼虫、地雷和健康植物叶片135份样本进行了分析。鉴定出褐霉属、曲霉属、枝孢菌属、镰刀菌属、青霉属和根霉属18种真菌。真菌的数值指标为102 ~ 105 CFU/g。植被期微真菌的数量指标和物种多样性呈增加趋势。第一代昆虫中真菌属以曲霉属为主,第二代为Alternaria,第三代为Cladosporium。因此,赭曲霉可以是各种真菌的天然储存库,包括植物病原真菌。
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引用次数: 0
The network society and the institute of education: A dimension of socio-philosophical understanding 网络社会与教育机构:社会哲学理解的一个维度
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-287-292
Vladimir A. Syusyukin
Introduction. The issue of the article is devoted to the study of the institution of education in the network society from the standpoint of socio-philosophical analysis. Theoretical analysis. Using various methodological approaches, it was found out that the modern institute of education undergoes serious transformations on institutional, spatial and functional levels. In the conditions of network reality education institution includes not only educational and upbringing practices but also represents one of the central socio-economic actors which sets positive dynamics of the state development in the most important strategic directions. The author of the article asserts the central place of education as an institution that generates and transmits knowledge, which is capable of becoming an epistemic base for further development of the network society. Conclusion. The author concludes on the hybrid nature of the institution of education in the network society. On the one hand, mass digitalization has set a new moral-ethical and technological system of coordinates, but on the other hand, education is still connected to the classical classroom learning, live human communication, the value foundations of each subject of education. Such a complex dual nature of the institution of education in a network society testifies to contradictory social processes, by examining which social philosophical science can critically assess modern social existence.
介绍。本文从社会哲学的角度对网络社会中的教育制度进行了研究。理论分析。运用不同的方法论方法,我们发现现代教育机构在制度、空间和功能层面上都经历了严重的变革。在网络现实条件下,教育机构不仅包括教育和养育实践,而且还代表了在最重要的战略方向上为国家发展设定积极动力的核心社会经济行动者之一。本文认为,教育作为一种产生和传播知识的机构,具有重要的中心地位,能够成为网络社会进一步发展的知识基础。结论。最后,笔者对网络社会教育制度的混合性进行了总结。一方面,大规模数字化建立了新的道德伦理和技术体系的坐标,但另一方面,教育仍然连接着经典的课堂学习,活生生的人与人之间的交流,是教育各学科的价值基础。网络社会中教育制度的这种复杂的双重性质证明了矛盾的社会过程,社会哲学科学可以通过研究这种矛盾来批判性地评估现代社会存在。
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引用次数: 0
Problematic issues of police officers' practical training in some foreign countries and the Russian Federation during training practices 一些外国和俄罗斯联邦警察在培训期间的实际培训问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-343-348
Anna Yu. Denisova
Introduction. In the current economic and political realities, the modern activity of a policeman requires from him not only professional theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills, endurance, stress resistance and strong psychological skills. The relevance of this issue is explained by the need for solving staffing problems in view of growing threats and the rise in crime, as well as for increasing the level of practical training of police officers in emergency situations, which begins at the internship stage, and is the basic form of training future specialists of Internal Affairs Bodies. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of the article is to reveal the distinctive features and organizational problems of practical training of police officers in the course of educational and quasi – professional activities. Empirical analysis allowed us to confirm the theoretical positions obtained during the survey on the basis of the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, and Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated about the relevance of the problem of police officers' professional training and the need for finding approaches to its organization and developing a comprehensive model of training practices.
介绍。在当前的经济和政治现实中,警察的现代活动不仅要求他具备专业的理论知识,还要求他具备实践技能、耐力、抗压能力和较强的心理能力。这一问题的相关性可以解释为,鉴于威胁日益增加和犯罪增加,需要解决人员配备问题,并需要提高紧急情况下警察的实际培训水平,这种培训从实习阶段开始,是培训未来内务机构专家的基本形式。理论分析。本文旨在揭示警察在教育和准专业活动过程中实践培训的特点和组织问题。实证分析使我们能够在荷兰犯罪与执法研究所和以V. Ya命名的俄罗斯内务部莫斯科大学的基础上确认调查期间获得的理论立场。Kikot。结论。作为所进行的研究的结果,对警察专业培训问题的相关性以及寻找组织方法和制定培训实践综合模型的必要性得出了一般性结论。
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引用次数: 0
IR spectra of hydrated CaSO4 in the mid-infrared range 水合CaSO4中红外光谱
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.18500/1817-3020-2023-23-3-221-237
A. V. Morozov, D. V. Olkhovatov, V. L. Shapovalov, A. G. Kochur, V. A. Yavna
{"title":"IR spectra of hydrated CaSO4 in the mid-infrared range","authors":"A. V. Morozov, D. V. Olkhovatov, V. L. Shapovalov, A. G. Kochur, V. A. Yavna","doi":"10.18500/1817-3020-2023-23-3-221-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-3020-2023-23-3-221-237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136099617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ
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