Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-267-275
Natalia N. Sayapina, Mohammed K. Al-Jazaeri
The study appears relevant due to the need of theoretical and applied pedagogy to research the issues of art education concerning its theoretical and methodological aspects. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological principles in development of art education. Attention is drawn to the content of the Art Education Framework as a federal-level document that develops the strategy of the cultural policy of the Russian Federation in the designated area and regulates art education in educational organizations of different levels. Research results. It is shown that the creation of art education theories is a rather complex process which makes scholars consider basic scientific theories: the theory of artistic perception and the theory of artistic creativity, which are regarded through their applied aspect. Our interest in visual fine art determines the prerequisite of considering the theories of visual fine arts in various historical periods. These theories serve as a theoretical basis both in the field of art education and in the field of fine arts. The article summarizes the main movements in teaching fine arts at school created by various authors. The article emphasizes that the study of both these movements and the fine arts educational programs that correspond to them facilitate the choice in favor of the program that would fit the curriculum of a particular educational organization. The idea of what results of students’ visual arts development should be is reflected in both the concepts and methods of fine arts education that are presented in the program an educational organization will choose. These results become the methodological basis in development of art education. Main conclusions: the article emphasizes the necessity to carry out theoretical and methodological research in the field of art education as well as to overcome the problems of creating “coherent” theories of art education, theories of visual fine art and methods of teaching it based on the experience accumulated by Russian and foreign theorists and practitioners.
{"title":"Theoretical and methodological principles in development of art education","authors":"Natalia N. Sayapina, Mohammed K. Al-Jazaeri","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-267-275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-267-275","url":null,"abstract":"The study appears relevant due to the need of theoretical and applied pedagogy to research the issues of art education concerning its theoretical and methodological aspects. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological principles in development of art education. Attention is drawn to the content of the Art Education Framework as a federal-level document that develops the strategy of the cultural policy of the Russian Federation in the designated area and regulates art education in educational organizations of different levels. Research results. It is shown that the creation of art education theories is a rather complex process which makes scholars consider basic scientific theories: the theory of artistic perception and the theory of artistic creativity, which are regarded through their applied aspect. Our interest in visual fine art determines the prerequisite of considering the theories of visual fine arts in various historical periods. These theories serve as a theoretical basis both in the field of art education and in the field of fine arts. The article summarizes the main movements in teaching fine arts at school created by various authors. The article emphasizes that the study of both these movements and the fine arts educational programs that correspond to them facilitate the choice in favor of the program that would fit the curriculum of a particular educational organization. The idea of what results of students’ visual arts development should be is reflected in both the concepts and methods of fine arts education that are presented in the program an educational organization will choose. These results become the methodological basis in development of art education. Main conclusions: the article emphasizes the necessity to carry out theoretical and methodological research in the field of art education as well as to overcome the problems of creating “coherent” theories of art education, theories of visual fine art and methods of teaching it based on the experience accumulated by Russian and foreign theorists and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136100494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-331-335
Svetlana L. Rudenko
Introduction. The study is aimed at identifying emotional factors that determine the deficit of social perception in neurasthenia. Theoretical analysis. Insufficient knowledge of the phenomenology of neurasthenia and the difficulties of its differential diagnosis at the stage of pathological personality development is shown. The lack of targeted assistance to patients and their objectively rapid disability is emphasized. The hypothesis is formulated that patients with neurasthenia have a pronounced violation of social perception, determined by social anhedonia. Empirical analysis. In the group of patients with neurasthenia, in comparison with healthy subjects, there are pronounced difficulties in recognizing emotions by verbal and nonverbal manifestations, finding the necessary tone of communication and weakness of analytical abilities that allow to anticipate the dynamics of social situations. Factor analysis has shown the decisive role of emotional determinants in the development of the studied disorders – a high level of social anhedonia and associated personal, reactive anxiety and depression. Conclusion. Emotional factors form a pronounced social anhedonia that determines the formation of social perception deficit. A weak focus on the details of social situations, a tendency to attribute one’s own experiences to others determine the low level of effectiveness of social interaction, gradual withdrawal from contacts and complete social disintegration.
{"title":"Emotional factors of social perception deficit in neurasthenia","authors":"Svetlana L. Rudenko","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-331-335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-331-335","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The study is aimed at identifying emotional factors that determine the deficit of social perception in neurasthenia. Theoretical analysis. Insufficient knowledge of the phenomenology of neurasthenia and the difficulties of its differential diagnosis at the stage of pathological personality development is shown. The lack of targeted assistance to patients and their objectively rapid disability is emphasized. The hypothesis is formulated that patients with neurasthenia have a pronounced violation of social perception, determined by social anhedonia. Empirical analysis. In the group of patients with neurasthenia, in comparison with healthy subjects, there are pronounced difficulties in recognizing emotions by verbal and nonverbal manifestations, finding the necessary tone of communication and weakness of analytical abilities that allow to anticipate the dynamics of social situations. Factor analysis has shown the decisive role of emotional determinants in the development of the studied disorders – a high level of social anhedonia and associated personal, reactive anxiety and depression. Conclusion. Emotional factors form a pronounced social anhedonia that determines the formation of social perception deficit. A weak focus on the details of social situations, a tendency to attribute one’s own experiences to others determine the low level of effectiveness of social interaction, gradual withdrawal from contacts and complete social disintegration.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136100991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-147-154
Galina A. Antsiferova, Sergey L. Shevyrev, Vadim V. Kul‘nev, Nadezhda I. Rusova, Ekaterina S. Galkina
The aim. Study of the ecological state of the Voronezh reservoir under conditions of “blooming” of water by cyanobacteria. Materials and Methods. EEvaluating water quality data of hydrochemical analysis, assessment of suspended solids distribution and temperature in the water area, materials of hydrobiological study (phytoplankton), microcystin content in water have been taken into account. Results and Discussion. The direction of anthropogenic changes occurring in the ecological state of the reservoir has been traced for 2016–2022. The irreversible effects associated with water quality deterioration were clearly evident under the influence of abnormally high summer air temperatures in 2010–2012, accompanied by the massive development of water “blooms”. This has had irreversible consequences, as an ecological regression has finally taken shape in most of the water area. At present, including 2022, there is a prolonged summer-autumn “bloom” of waters, the associated with it an increase in the volume of organic matter, formation of aquatic toxicity due to cyanotoxins produced by cyanobacteria. For this period we have evaluated the distribution of the relative content of suspended solids and water temperature. Conclusion. The prognosis ofwater quality transformation is unfavourable, as it is accompanied by a directed ecologicalregression of the reservoir ecosystem, and is emphasized by intensive “blooming” of waters. For their rehabilitation, a biotechnological method of algolisation can be recommended.
{"title":"Ecological and sanitary condition of the Voronezh water reservoir under “blooming” conditions based on materials from 2016–2022","authors":"Galina A. Antsiferova, Sergey L. Shevyrev, Vadim V. Kul‘nev, Nadezhda I. Rusova, Ekaterina S. Galkina","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-147-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-147-154","url":null,"abstract":"The aim. Study of the ecological state of the Voronezh reservoir under conditions of “blooming” of water by cyanobacteria. Materials and Methods. EEvaluating water quality data of hydrochemical analysis, assessment of suspended solids distribution and temperature in the water area, materials of hydrobiological study (phytoplankton), microcystin content in water have been taken into account. Results and Discussion. The direction of anthropogenic changes occurring in the ecological state of the reservoir has been traced for 2016–2022. The irreversible effects associated with water quality deterioration were clearly evident under the influence of abnormally high summer air temperatures in 2010–2012, accompanied by the massive development of water “blooms”. This has had irreversible consequences, as an ecological regression has finally taken shape in most of the water area. At present, including 2022, there is a prolonged summer-autumn “bloom” of waters, the associated with it an increase in the volume of organic matter, formation of aquatic toxicity due to cyanotoxins produced by cyanobacteria. For this period we have evaluated the distribution of the relative content of suspended solids and water temperature. Conclusion. The prognosis ofwater quality transformation is unfavourable, as it is accompanied by a directed ecologicalregression of the reservoir ecosystem, and is emphasized by intensive “blooming” of waters. For their rehabilitation, a biotechnological method of algolisation can be recommended.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-205-212
Evgeny M. Pervushov
The first representatives of Cameroptychium on the territory of Russia, which are established in the rocks of the Upper Cretaceous of the Volga region, are described. The labyrinthine structure of the skeleton and the modular, colonial level of organization of these sponges are considered, which is typical for many Late Cretaceous Hexactinellids. The widespread manifestation of isomorphism indicates the finiteness of the formation of representatives of Hexactinellida. The origin of Cameroptychium is correlated with Santonian Plocoscyphia.
{"title":"The first representatives of the genus Cameroptychium Leonhard, 1897 (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Volga region","authors":"Evgeny M. Pervushov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-205-212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-205-212","url":null,"abstract":"The first representatives of Cameroptychium on the territory of Russia, which are established in the rocks of the Upper Cretaceous of the Volga region, are described. The labyrinthine structure of the skeleton and the modular, colonial level of organization of these sponges are considered, which is typical for many Late Cretaceous Hexactinellids. The widespread manifestation of isomorphism indicates the finiteness of the formation of representatives of Hexactinellida. The origin of Cameroptychium is correlated with Santonian Plocoscyphia.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-184-192
Viktor A. Ogadzhanov
Based on new data on seismicity and materials from surveys of active faults, information was obtained on regional seismogenic structures of the European-African through tectonic belt. The kinematic characteristics of the faults that make up the through tectonic belt and earthquakes that occurred within these structures are given. An analysis of gravity anomalies based on satellite data suggests that the seismogenic structures of the European -African through tectonic belt have an ultra-deep penetration into the mantle, which determines their high seismic potential. This potential was manifested by catastrophic earthquakes in the Mediterranean-Caspian region on February 6, 2023. Afterthe earthquakes onFebruary 6, 2023,themigration ofseismic activity inthe northeast direction, inthe area ofthe Caucasus fold structure and the East European platform, was noted.
{"title":"Comparative characteristic of regional seismo-generating structures of the EuropeanAfrican through tectonic belt","authors":"Viktor A. Ogadzhanov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-184-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-184-192","url":null,"abstract":"Based on new data on seismicity and materials from surveys of active faults, information was obtained on regional seismogenic structures of the European-African through tectonic belt. The kinematic characteristics of the faults that make up the through tectonic belt and earthquakes that occurred within these structures are given. An analysis of gravity anomalies based on satellite data suggests that the seismogenic structures of the European -African through tectonic belt have an ultra-deep penetration into the mantle, which determines their high seismic potential. This potential was manifested by catastrophic earthquakes in the Mediterranean-Caspian region on February 6, 2023. Afterthe earthquakes onFebruary 6, 2023,themigration ofseismic activity inthe northeast direction, inthe area ofthe Caucasus fold structure and the East European platform, was noted.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-176-183
Gennady P. Skrylnik
Introduction. The analysis of geosystems development on the scale of geographic space on the territory within the framework of geographic time is presented. Space and Time are understood together as “timespace”, that is “time-space”. Theoretical analysis. It allows to conclude that there are different categories of Space and Time. A hidden presence in Space and Time was revealed not only in physical, but also in moral categories, within the framework of “Nature – Man; Man is Nature”. Conclusion. Spatio-temporal transformations of the day surface and natural risks within Pacific Russia are separated. In the North there is a slow emergence of a new exogenous relief, in the course of changes in the intensity of processes (mainly due to spatio-temporal crisis transformations of the cryosphere). In the South – the rapid formation of exoendodynamic forms (during the pyrogenic restructuring of the HS in the inland regions and due to the impact of the tsunami on the coastal systems).
{"title":"Space and time in the development of geosystems in Pacific Russia","authors":"Gennady P. Skrylnik","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-176-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-176-183","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The analysis of geosystems development on the scale of geographic space on the territory within the framework of geographic time is presented. Space and Time are understood together as “timespace”, that is “time-space”. Theoretical analysis. It allows to conclude that there are different categories of Space and Time. A hidden presence in Space and Time was revealed not only in physical, but also in moral categories, within the framework of “Nature – Man; Man is Nature”. Conclusion. Spatio-temporal transformations of the day surface and natural risks within Pacific Russia are separated. In the North there is a slow emergence of a new exogenous relief, in the course of changes in the intensity of processes (mainly due to spatio-temporal crisis transformations of the cryosphere). In the South – the rapid formation of exoendodynamic forms (during the pyrogenic restructuring of the HS in the inland regions and due to the impact of the tsunami on the coastal systems).","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-144-146
Kamil A. Ablyazov
The article discusses the issues concerning historical reconstruction of trade and transport system of the Golden Horde based on the data analysis with the use of geographic information systems, logistics modeling and interdisciplinary technologies.
{"title":"GIS technology in the reconstruction of trade and transport system of the Golden Horde","authors":"Kamil A. Ablyazov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-144-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-144-146","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues concerning historical reconstruction of trade and transport system of the Golden Horde based on the data analysis with the use of geographic information systems, logistics modeling and interdisciplinary technologies.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-161-167
Yuri V. Preobrazhenskiy
Introduction. Regional development in the last year and a half has faced new challenges related to the limitations of foreign economic relations, which poses the task of revising forecasts of socio-economic dynamics in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Such a task can be solved only by applying a deductive approach: combining development scenarios at different taxonomic levels. Theoretical analysis. Since the subject ofthe Russian Federation is an intermediate(betweenmacro- andmicro-level) link,the development oftheregionalsystem is determined by exogenous and endogenous processes. Of great importance are the properties of its stability and the effectiveness of adaptation to changing conditions. These properties are largely related to the complexity and diversity of the region’s industry, as well as its reproductive processes. This determines the importance of multi-scale scenario planning, as well as taking into account the spatial features of regional development. Conclusions. In general, in the scenarios of the economic development of the country as a kind of generalized sum of the development of the Russian regions, the differentiation of the latter by some signs is either not expressed at all, or is poorly expressed. The effectiveness of socioeconomic development in the regional context will largely be determined by the use of a multi-scale approach when working out alternative scenarios taking into account the spatial component.
{"title":"Scheming of socio-economic development of Russian regions: Problems of multi-scale scenario planning","authors":"Yuri V. Preobrazhenskiy","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-161-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-161-167","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Regional development in the last year and a half has faced new challenges related to the limitations of foreign economic relations, which poses the task of revising forecasts of socio-economic dynamics in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Such a task can be solved only by applying a deductive approach: combining development scenarios at different taxonomic levels. Theoretical analysis. Since the subject ofthe Russian Federation is an intermediate(betweenmacro- andmicro-level) link,the development oftheregionalsystem is determined by exogenous and endogenous processes. Of great importance are the properties of its stability and the effectiveness of adaptation to changing conditions. These properties are largely related to the complexity and diversity of the region’s industry, as well as its reproductive processes. This determines the importance of multi-scale scenario planning, as well as taking into account the spatial features of regional development. Conclusions. In general, in the scenarios of the economic development of the country as a kind of generalized sum of the development of the Russian regions, the differentiation of the latter by some signs is either not expressed at all, or is poorly expressed. The effectiveness of socioeconomic development in the regional context will largely be determined by the use of a multi-scale approach when working out alternative scenarios taking into account the spatial component.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-168-175
Pavel I. Razenkov, Andrey G. Kornilov
Residential areas occupy a special place in the planning structure of the city. The building density and the number of floors of houses have an impact on the architectural appearance of the city and the concentration of the population. However, the high population density indicates a significant pressure on the natural framework. The main objective of this article is to show the differences and heterogeneity of population density within the residential area of the city of Belgorod. To accomplish this task, a methodology for determining the population density in the private sector and blocks of high-rise buildings was developed. Using statistical data, the population of all apartment buildings is plotted on the map of the city, then, the city is divided into polygons that make up the residential area. The article proposes a methodological approach that allows taking into account the heterogeneity of the residential area – the private sector and high-rise buildings. The availability of statistical information on the number of registered residents of apartment buildings and the average size of a household made it possible to complete the task with a high percentage of accuracy. The results of this study do not take into account the migration of temporarily registered residents,students from othercities, etc. The population ofthecity, determined duringthestudy,was 333,692 people,which is lessthantheresult of the 2020 census (339,978 people); the accuracy of the study is 98.15%. More likely, this inaccuracy is due to the lack (or untimely updating) of the statistical information on new buildings. As a result, maps of population density and population distribution were constructed. The city is divided into areas that stand out due to the heterogeneity of the urban environment and the dominant mode of settlement. Through the analysis of the cartographic material, the features of the concentration and resettlement of the population were revealed. The approximate number of the population of the private sector and the main areas of settlement has been calculated.
{"title":"Differentiation of population density within a large city to identify the level of anthropogenic load (on the example of Belgorod)","authors":"Pavel I. Razenkov, Andrey G. Kornilov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-168-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-168-175","url":null,"abstract":"Residential areas occupy a special place in the planning structure of the city. The building density and the number of floors of houses have an impact on the architectural appearance of the city and the concentration of the population. However, the high population density indicates a significant pressure on the natural framework. The main objective of this article is to show the differences and heterogeneity of population density within the residential area of the city of Belgorod. To accomplish this task, a methodology for determining the population density in the private sector and blocks of high-rise buildings was developed. Using statistical data, the population of all apartment buildings is plotted on the map of the city, then, the city is divided into polygons that make up the residential area. The article proposes a methodological approach that allows taking into account the heterogeneity of the residential area – the private sector and high-rise buildings. The availability of statistical information on the number of registered residents of apartment buildings and the average size of a household made it possible to complete the task with a high percentage of accuracy. The results of this study do not take into account the migration of temporarily registered residents,students from othercities, etc. The population ofthecity, determined duringthestudy,was 333,692 people,which is lessthantheresult of the 2020 census (339,978 people); the accuracy of the study is 98.15%. More likely, this inaccuracy is due to the lack (or untimely updating) of the statistical information on new buildings. As a result, maps of population density and population distribution were constructed. The city is divided into areas that stand out due to the heterogeneity of the urban environment and the dominant mode of settlement. Through the analysis of the cartographic material, the features of the concentration and resettlement of the population were revealed. The approximate number of the population of the private sector and the main areas of settlement has been calculated.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-213-216
Ludmila V. Makartseva
A memoir about Faibusovich Ernest Lvovich, associate professor of the Department of Economic Geography, who worked from 1960 to 1982 at Saratov State University, is presented.
{"title":"Dedicated to the memory of Ernest Lvovich Faibusovich (to the 90th birthday)","authors":"Ludmila V. Makartseva","doi":"10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-213-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-213-216","url":null,"abstract":"A memoir about Faibusovich Ernest Lvovich, associate professor of the Department of Economic Geography, who worked from 1960 to 1982 at Saratov State University, is presented.","PeriodicalId":476403,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiâ Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaâ seriâ","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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