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Journal of Family Business Strategy最新文献

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Socioemotional wealth (SEW) across borders: Integrating national context into SEW research 跨越国界的社会情感财富(SEW):将国情纳入社会情感财富(SEW)研究
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100647
Valeriano Sanchez-Famoso , Cristina Cruz , Mohamed Mazen Batterjee , Jorge-Humberto Mejia-Morelos , Luis Cisneros , Nhu Tuyen LE
This study addresses the challenges associated with integrating the national context into socioemotional wealth (SEW) research and highlights the consequences of overlooking contextual variations. We emphasize two critical issues: inadequate testing of SEW assumptions and threats to the construct validity of SEW measurement. We recommend that cultural and institutional aspects of the national context should be incorporated to understand how family owners prioritize SEW dimensions, and how their willingness trades off current SEW wealth for prospective financial gains. We also conduct an exploratory study measuring the FIBER scale in Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Vietnam. We survey 1464 family owners to enhance SEW construct validity by probing the cross-country measurement invariance of the FIBER scale. Furthermore, we conduct comparative research to investigate how cultural and institutional aspects shape the FIBER dimensions across national contexts.
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引用次数: 0
CEO identity and media perception: The influence on family firms’ brand importance CEO认同与媒体认知:对家族企业品牌重要性的影响
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100646
Carlotta Benedetti , Paola Rovelli , Andrea Fronzetti Colladon , Alfredo De Massis , Kurt Matzler
This study expands upon previous research on family firm leadership by exploring the role of CEO identity – i.e., family vs. nonfamily CEO – concerning the way media perceive the brand of the family firm– i.e., brand importance. Drawing on endorsement theory, we suggest that CEO identity influences media perception of the family firm and its brand, thereby affecting the extent of brand importance generated by these external stakeholders. Additionally, we propose that the generation of the family controlling the firm may influence the relationship between CEO identity and brand importance. Employing text mining and social network analysis techniques, we use the Semantic Brand Score to measure the importance that media place on family firm brands. Our analysis of a sample of 63 Italian family firms and 52,555 news articles published about these firms shows a positive and significant relation between the presence of a nonfamily CEO and brand importance; nevertheless, this relation is negatively moderated by the family firm generation.
本研究扩展了先前对家族企业领导力的研究,探讨了CEO身份(即家族CEO与非家族CEO)在媒体感知家族企业品牌的方式(即品牌重要性)中的作用。根据认可理论,我们认为CEO身份会影响媒体对家族企业及其品牌的认知,从而影响这些外部利益相关者产生的品牌重要性程度。此外,我们提出控制企业的家族世代可能会影响CEO身份与品牌重要性之间的关系。采用文本挖掘和社会网络分析技术,我们使用语义品牌得分来衡量媒体对家族企业品牌的重要性。我们对63家意大利家族企业和52,555篇关于这些企业的新闻报道的样本分析表明,非家族CEO的存在与品牌重要性之间存在显著的正相关关系;然而,这种关系被家族企业一代负向调节。
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引用次数: 0
Are family firms’ export relationships more persistent? 家族企业的出口关系是否更持久?
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100649
Cristina Aragon-Amonarriz , Cristina Iturrioz-Landart , Raúl Mínguez , Asier Minondo , Francisco Requena
This paper examines the persistence of family firms’ international relationships. We theoretically argue how socioemotional wealth’s gains and losses balancing process supported by network closure allows family firms to develop more persistent relationships with their foreign partners than their non-family counterparts. Our study empirically tests this hypothesis and confirms that export relationship survival is higher in family firms than in their non-family counterparts. We further show that this difference is magnified during economic crises or when operating in culturally distant markets.
本文探讨了家族企业国际关系的持久性。我们从理论上论证了在网络封闭性的支持下,社会情感财富的收益和损失平衡过程如何使家族企业与其国外合作伙伴发展出比非家族企业更持久的关系。我们的研究对这一假设进行了实证检验,证实家族企业的出口关系存续率高于非家族企业。我们进一步证明,在经济危机期间或在文化相距甚远的市场运营时,这种差异会被放大。
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引用次数: 0
Family ownership and M&A propensity in emerging market firms: Playing along the “rules of the game” 新兴市场企业的家族所有权与并购倾向:遵守 "游戏规则"
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100648
Vidya Sukumara Panicker, Elena Georgiadou
The literature is ambivalent about the impact of family ownership on Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) undertaken by family firms with prior studies arguing that family Socioemotional Wealth (SEW) may either promote or dissuade M&A. To investigate this ambivalence, we combine SEW and institutional perspectives to examine the influence of family ownership, institutional shareholding, and board composition, on M&A propensity of family firms, in the emerging market of India. On a sample of 3209 Indian firms (of which 1824 are family firms) in the 2006–2017 time-period, we find that family ownership positively impacts M&A propensity of family firms. However, ownership by domestic financial institutions negatively moderates the relationship between family ownership and M&A propensity in these firms. We also find that the presence of family directors and independent directors on the board is instrumental in promoting family firm M&A. Our findings enhance the understanding of M&A propensity in family firms within a specific emerging market and illustrate how this propensity is influenced by the corporate governance characteristics in these firms.
关于家族所有权对家族企业并购(M&A)的影响,以往的研究认为,家族的社会情感财富(SEW)既可能促进也可能阻碍并购,但文献对此的看法并不一致。为了研究这种矛盾性,我们结合社会情感财富(SEW)和制度视角,研究了家族所有权、制度持股和董事会构成对印度新兴市场家族企业并购倾向的影响。以 2006-2017 年间的 3209 家印度企业(其中 1824 家为家族企业)为样本,我们发现家族所有权对家族企业的并购倾向有积极影响。然而,国内金融机构的所有权对这些企业的家族所有权与 M&A 倾向之间的关系产生负面调节作用。我们还发现,董事会中家族董事和独立董事的存在有助于促进家族企业的并购。我们的研究结果加深了对特定新兴市场中家族企业 M&A 倾向的理解,并说明了这种倾向如何受到这些企业中公司治理特征的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fulfillment or status: Job seekers’ reward expectations towards family and non-family employers 满足还是地位:求职者对家庭和非家庭雇主的回报期望
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100634
Annika Ehlers , Ryan Rumble , Claudia Binz Astrachan , Massimo Baù
Limited anecdotal and empirical evidence suggests that family ownership status – whether a company is family-owned or publicly held – may influence job seekers’ intentions to apply. Drawing from the theory of person-organization fit and utilizing qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), we conducted an exploratory study analyzing survey data from 756 senior-level job seekers in Switzerland. Our analysis identified distinct cohorts of job seekers who consistently applied to family-owned versus non-family-owned companies. We discovered two profiles of applicants who seem to favor family employers: Fulfillment Seekers and Reward Seekers. Despite their differences, both profiles share an intrinsic need for praise. In contrast, we identified one profile of non-family firm applicants, Hero Followers, who prioritize neither praise nor pride but have a strong desire to work for an admired superior – the very thing Fulfillment Seekers and Reward Seekers deprioritize. Our findings suggest that distinct groups of job seekers are motivated by different reward combinations: Pay, Perks, Personas, Pride, which they expect to find in either family or non-family companies. Family firms could benefit from emphasizing these rewards in their recruitment processes, compensation schemes, and employer branding strategies.
有限的轶事和经验证据表明,家族所有权状况--一家公司是家族所有还是公众持股--可能会影响求职者的求职意向。我们借鉴人-组织契合理论并利用定性比较分析(QCA),对瑞士 756 名高级求职者的调查数据进行了探索性研究。通过分析,我们发现了求职者中的不同群体,他们在应聘家族企业和非家族企业时始终保持着一致。我们发现了两种似乎偏爱家族雇主的求职者特征:追求成就者和追求回报者。尽管存在差异,但这两种特征都有对赞美的内在需求。与此相反,我们发现了一种非家族企业求职者的特征--英雄追随者,他们既不把赞美放在首位,也不把自豪感放在首位,但却强烈希望为受人敬仰的上司工作,而这恰恰是 "成就感追求者 "和 "奖励追求者 "所不重视的。我们的研究结果表明,不同的求职者群体受到不同奖励组合的激励:他们希望在家族企业或非家族企业中找到这些奖励。家族企业可以在招聘流程、薪酬计划和雇主品牌战略中强调这些奖励,从而从中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Using machine learning to identify and measure the family influence on companies 利用机器学习识别和衡量家族对公司的影响
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100644
Mario Daniele Amore , Valentino D’Angelo , Isabelle Le Breton-Miller , Danny Miller , Valerio Pelucco , Marc Van Essen
Many studies have focused on family firms. Yet, grasping the nature of these organizations remains challenging because firms’ familiness can take many forms, which are hard to trace with traditional data. We use ChatGPT – an application of machine learning – to try to unravel the complex and intangible influence of families on firms in large datasets. Whereas it often classifies family firms consistently with equity criteria, ChatGPT appears able to gauge families’ legacy and values. Hence, it detects more family firms in countries where families have a strong influence on firms even without large equity stakes. Also, ChatGPT often treats lone-founder firms as non-family firms, whereas it assigns a higher family score to firms that are eponymous, heir-led, and with multiple family directors. Finally, classifying family firms using ChatGPT provides financially relevant information to investors.
许多研究都关注家族企业。然而,把握这些组织的本质仍然具有挑战性,因为企业的家族性可以有多种形式,而这些形式很难通过传统数据进行追踪。我们使用 ChatGPT(机器学习的一种应用),试图在大型数据集中揭示家族对企业的复杂而无形的影响。虽然 ChatGPT 通常按照股权标准对家族企业进行分类,但它似乎能够衡量家族的传统和价值观。因此,在那些家族对企业具有强大影响力的国家,即使没有大量股权,它也能发现更多的家族企业。此外,ChatGPT 通常将单人创办的企业视为非家族企业,而对于同名企业、继承人领导的企业以及拥有多名家族董事的企业,则给予较高的家族评分。最后,使用 ChatGPT 对家族企业进行分类可以为投资者提供财务相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling environmental, social, and governance dynamics in family firms 揭示家族企业的环境、社会和治理动态
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100608
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引用次数: 0
Creating and sustaining mutualistic well-being: Toward a theory of family and business symbiosis 创造和维持互惠互利的福祉:构建家庭与企业共生理论
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100636
Kimberly A. Eddleston , Jennifer E. Jennings

This paper addresses a question that is fundamental to the domain of family business research yet still inadequately addressed by the field’s predominant theories: Why are some family business systems able to create and sustain the simultaneous health of both the business and the family over generations, whereas many others experience an erosion in the well-being of one sphere relative to the other? Invoking analogical theorizing, we demonstrate the fruitfulness of applying key concepts from biological research on symbiotic relationships between organisms of different species. More specifically, we suggest that the area’s distinction between mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism provides a useful vocabulary for conceptualizing the heterogeneity evident amongst family business systems. By delineating factors that are likely to influence the nature and strength of a family business system’s symbiotic relationship, we hope that our conceptual framework helps guide future research on why, when, and how the interdependence between family and business can range—and sometimes shift—along a continuum from strong mutualism to strong parasitism.

本文探讨的问题是家族企业研究领域的基本问题,但该领域的主要理论仍未充分解决这一问题:为什么有些家族企业系统能够在几代人的时间里同时创造并维持企业和家庭的健康,而其他许多家族企业系统却经历着一个领域相对于另一个领域的福祉受损?通过类比理论,我们证明了应用关于不同物种生物之间共生关系的生物学研究中的关键概念是卓有成效的。更具体地说,我们认为,该领域对互生、共生和寄生关系的区分为概念化家族企业系统中明显的异质性提供了有用的词汇。通过划分可能影响家族企业系统共生关系的性质和强度的因素,我们希望我们的概念框架有助于指导未来的研究,说明家族与企业之间的相互依存关系为何、何时以及如何在从强互生到强寄生的连续统一体中变化--有时是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring family influence from the non-family employee perspective: The perceived family influence scale (PFIS) 从非家庭雇员的角度衡量家庭影响:感知家庭影响量表(PFIS)
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100635
Sven Wolff , Philipp Koehn , Philipp J. Ruf , Petra M. Moog , Giuseppe Strina

To further our understanding of family influence in family businesses, this study introduces the Perceived Family Influence Scale (PFIS). Departing from existing owner-centric methodologies, the PFIS uses social constructivism theory to capture family influence from the perspective of non-family employees, a frequently neglected but integral stakeholder group within the family firm ecosystem. Following a rigorous multistep development process involving 600 non-family employees, we validate the PFIS and identify three core sub-dimensions of perceived family influence: culture, organizational decision-making, and image. We also demonstrate the practical applicability of the PFIS by examining the link between perceived family influence and non-family employee job satisfaction. Grounded in social constructivism, the PFIS is a reliable instrument that allows for the collection of more unbiased and holistic data on family influence, thereby refining our understanding of family firms and advancing the family business research field.

为了进一步了解家族企业中的家族影响力,本研究引入了感知家族影响力量表(PFIS)。与现有的以所有者为中心的方法不同,PFIS 采用社会建构主义理论,从非家族雇员的角度来捕捉家族影响力,而非家族雇员是家族企业生态系统中经常被忽视但又不可或缺的利益相关者群体。经过 600 名非家族员工参与的严格的多步骤开发过程,我们验证了 PFIS,并确定了感知家族影响力的三个核心子维度:文化、组织决策和形象。我们还通过研究感知到的家庭影响与非家庭雇员工作满意度之间的联系,证明了 PFIS 的实际适用性。PFIS 以社会建构主义为基础,是一种可靠的工具,可以收集有关家族影响力的更公正、更全面的数据,从而完善我们对家族企业的理解,推动家族企业研究领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Legacy: The meaning of lasting impact for family, business, and beyond 遗产:对家庭、企业和其他方面产生持久影响的意义
IF 9.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2024.100633
Matthew Fox , Kimberly A. Wade-Benzoni , Jeffrey G. Covin

The concept of legacy exists at the core of family business research, yet as a construct, the nature of what legacy is and why and how legacy matters across generations has been poorly understood (Hammond, Pearson, & Holt, 2016). This lack of conceptual clarity has limited legacy research in the domain of family business. In this article, we provide a comprehensive definition of legacy that can be used to draw connections across existing legacy research and open new avenues of inquiry critical to understanding both family firms and legacy itself.

传承的概念是家族企业研究的核心,然而,作为一种建构,人们对传承的本质、传承为何以及如何影响各代人却知之甚少(Hammond, Pearson, & Holt, 2016)。这种概念上的不清晰限制了家族企业领域的传承研究。在本文中,我们提供了一个全面的传承定义,可用于在现有的传承研究中建立联系,并开辟对理解家族企业和传承本身至关重要的新的研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Family Business Strategy
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