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Martin Crotty, Neil J Diamant, and Mark Edele, The Politics of Veteran Benefits in the Twentieth Century: A Comparative History 马丁·克罗蒂,尼尔·J·迪亚曼特,马克·埃德尔,《二十世纪退伍军人福利的政治:比较历史》
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138462b
Wade P. Smith
interviews that are very intelligently included in each chapter of the book according to the topic under consideration. In these interviews, Ezzatyar opens up very interesting dimensions for the reader with the questions he raises. The third point is that this book in spite of a lot of academic information, is very suitable for non-academic readers too, and even at the beginning of the book, all the words that may be unfamiliar to the reader are explained in the glossary section, and the interviews that given an attractive dimension to the book, making it attractive for non-academic readers too and even regarding the pictures and graphs of the book, it should be said that the few pictures and diagrams given in the book are very appropriate and help a lot to the reader’s visual understanding and provide statistical information about migration. The number of graphs is not so large as to confuse the reader by providing too much statistical information but is only used in parts that convey the necessary statistical information more easily. Since a large population of Jews in Israel is made up of Iranian Jews, and however, due to the wide-ranging political problems that the two governments of Iran and Israel have with each other, the identity crisis among this immigrant group can be studied and discussed, which the writer shortly mentions in some parts of the book, but it creates questions for further studies in the minds of the readers. In fact, this book can be a stepping stone to extensive sociological, political, ideological, and religious research on the Iranian diaspora in Israel. It can be said that this book for all those who are interested in studying migrations, diasporas, the Middle East, and social and political subjects, can be recognized as a valuable resource.
根据所考虑的主题,在书的每一章中都非常明智地包含采访。在这些采访中,Ezzatyar用他提出的问题为读者打开了非常有趣的维度。第三点是,尽管这本书有很多学术信息,但它也非常适合非学术读者,即使在书的开头,读者可能不熟悉的所有单词都在词汇表部分进行了解释,采访为这本书提供了一个有吸引力的维度,这本书对非学术读者也很有吸引力,甚至就书中的图片和图表而言,应该说,书中给出的少数图片和图表非常恰当,有助于读者的视觉理解,并提供有关移民的统计信息。图表的数量不会太多,因为提供了太多的统计信息而使读者感到困惑,而是只用于更容易传达必要统计信息的部分。由于以色列的大量犹太人是由伊朗犹太人组成的,然而,由于伊朗和以色列两国政府之间存在广泛的政治问题,可以研究和讨论这个移民群体中的身份危机,作者在书的某些部分很快提到了这一点,但它在读者心中产生了进一步研究的问题。事实上,这本书可以成为对以色列伊朗侨民进行广泛的社会学、政治、意识形态和宗教研究的垫脚石。可以说,这本书对于所有有兴趣研究移民、散居者、中东以及社会和政治主题的人来说,都是一本宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Sociology of homosexuality in twenty-first-century China 21世纪中国同性恋社会学
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138137
Muyuan Luo, Tan Li, Junpeng Shi
This review provides a critical exploration of four key books in sociology of homosexuality published in mainland China since 2000, namely Wei Wei’s Going Public (2012), Queering Chinese Society (2015), Xiaoxing Fu’s Space, Culture and Performance (2012), and Qingfeng Wang’s Homosexuality Studies (2017). We identify three important themes from the books: space, family, and identity. Based on this, we demonstrate two characteristics of the sociology of homosexuality in twenty-first-century China, with its focus on the theoretical potentials of the Chinese case and its combination of sociological perspectives and multidisciplinary approaches.
本综述对2000年以来中国大陆出版的四本同性恋社会学重点书籍进行了批判性探索,即魏巍的《走向公众》(2012)、《追寻中国社会》(2015)、傅的《空间、文化与表演》(2012年)和王的《同性恋研究》(2017)。我们从书中确定了三个重要的主题:空间、家庭和身份。在此基础上,我们展示了21世纪中国同性恋社会学的两个特点,即关注中国案件的理论潜力,以及社会学视角和多学科方法的结合。
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引用次数: 0
Shaohua Guo, The evolution of the Chinese internet: Creative visibility in the digital public 郭少华,中国互联网的演变:数字公众中的创造性可见性
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138462c
David Kurt Herold
informative, and accessible book with insights relevant for academics working in various disciplines – namely, history, political science, and sociology – as well as for politicians, practitioners, activists, veterans, veterans’ organizations, and the public. While the politics of veteran benefits of the twenty-first century may markedly differ from those of the twentieth century, the empirical and theoretical insights presented in this book will be informative and insightful for those who wish to understand or affect them.
内容丰富,易于理解的书,具有与不同学科的学者相关的见解-即历史,政治学和社会学-以及政治家,实践者,活动家,退伍军人,退伍军人组织和公众。虽然21世纪的退伍军人福利政治可能与20世纪明显不同,但本书中提出的实证和理论见解将为那些希望理解或影响他们的人提供翔实和深刻的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Sociology of organizations in the twenty-first century 二十一世纪的组织社会学
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138200
M. Reed
This review article analyses six texts within the sociology of organizations published in the early decades of the twenty-first century with a view to exploring what they tell us about the key issues and developmental trajectories the former will follow as this century unfolds. It suggests that the sociology of organizations is in good intellectual shape and continues to speak to issues which are central to our lives today and tomorrow. However, it also indicates that intellectual rejuvenation through contestation must be sustained within the field – particularly in the face of pressures towards intellectual closure and conformity – if it is to retain its relevance at a time when instability and uncertainty seem to be pervasive.
这篇综述文章分析了21世纪最初几十年出版的六篇组织社会学的文章,旨在探索它们告诉我们的关键问题和组织社会学在本世纪将遵循的发展轨迹。它表明,组织社会学处于良好的智力形态,并继续讨论对我们今天和明天的生活至关重要的问题。然而,它也表明,如果要在不稳定和不确定似乎普遍存在的时候保持其相关性,就必须在该领域内通过争论实现知识复兴- -特别是在面对知识封闭和一致性的压力时。
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引用次数: 0
Ali L Ezzatyar, Iranian Immigration to Israel: History and Voices, in the Shadow of Kings Ali L . Ezzatyar,《伊朗移民到以色列:历史与声音》,《国王的影子》
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138462a
Maryam Ghasemnejad
The author maintains a strict attention by adhering to and reproducing the subject(s) in the book’s title. A dialogue between internationalization and indigenization leads the author to determine three interrelated ecological systems in the development of Tsinghua’s sociology: departmental, institutional, and national. While these systems inform Tsinghua’s ‘national’ mission and endeavor, they are not dislodged from global trends and remain responsive to global factors. Therefore, Tsinghua’s effort to achieve a ‘Sociology with Chinese Characteristics’ is oppressed by challenges chief of which is that the university, the sociology department and its scholars are all forces for internationalization. Xie describes such situation as ‘double shackles’ in which scholars have encountered institutional and cultural dilemmas in their struggles to balance global and national/local demands while constructing their discipline and international influence. Previous research has focused upon internationalization at the university level without going further to investigate a particular academic discipline, which makes this book significant. The details provided are too extensive to exhaustively embrace in this review. Immense effort, accurate analysis and substantial referencing makes this book an outstanding read overall.
作者通过坚持和再现书名中的主题,保持了严格的关注。在国际化与本土化的对话中,作者确定了清华社会学发展的三个相互关联的生态系统:院系、机构和国家。虽然这些体系为清华的“国家”使命和努力提供了信息,但它们并没有脱离全球趋势,也没有对全球因素做出反应。因此,清华大学的“中国特色社会学”建设面临着诸多挑战,其中最主要的挑战就是清华大学、社会学系及其学者都是国际化的力量。谢将这种情况描述为“双重束缚”,即学者在努力平衡全球和国家/地方需求的同时,在构建他们的学科和国际影响力时,遇到了制度和文化的困境。以前的研究主要集中在大学层面的国际化,而没有进一步调查一个特定的学术学科,这使得这本书意义重大。所提供的细节过于广泛,无法在本文中详尽地介绍。巨大的努力,准确的分析和大量的参考,使这本书是一个杰出的整体阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Meng Xie, Internationalizing the Social Sciences in China: The Disciplinary Development of Sociology at Tsinghua University 中国社会科学的国际化:清华大学社会学的学科发展
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221138462
Nath Aldalala’a
This book based on the author’s PhD thesis, read at the University of Hong Kong, is forwarded by the author’s academic supervisor, Professor Rui Yang, who maps out the book’s objectives. Yang explicates that the book attempts ‘to make a holistic exploration of the current state of development of the social sciences in China’s premier universities by taking Tsinghua University’s sociology as a case’ (viii). Yang’s ‘Forward’ is accurately reflected in the author’s comprehensive analysis; including presenting theoretical considerations on the development of social sciences in a global context of asymmetrical academic relations across knowledge systems. The book registers the historical trajectory of the disciplinary evolution of China’s social sciences under the influence of internationalization, and scrutinizes the complex academic relations between various forces during different historical periods (Forward). Tsinghua University is selected as a case study for various reasons. Justifying that ‘the Chinese higher education system is marked by a hierarchical structure that positions institutions “according to their function and goals”’ (p. 15). It is acknowledged that Tsinghua and Tsinghua’s Sociology fits this criterion. Besides, Tsinghua occupies a close historical and contemporary nexus with Western universities, which allows Tsinghua to cultivate research and talent ‘above those of the average Chinese university’ (p. 16). Tsinghua also is a unique case due to its distinct disciplinary development trajectory in the social sciences throughout the past century. Tsinghua’s sociology, the author argues, was ranked fourth in China (CDGDC, 2017). Additionally, from 2015 to 2018 it was consistently among the top 51–100 in the world, based on QS World University Rankings by Subject, despite having only 14 faculty members. 1138462 ISS0010.1177/02685809221138462International SociologyBook review research-article2022
这本书基于作者在香港大学读的博士论文,由作者的学术导师杨锐教授转发,他制定了这本书的目标。杨解释说,这本书试图“以清华大学的社会学为个案,对中国一流大学的社会科学发展现状进行全面的探索”(viii)。杨的“前进”准确地体现在作者的综合分析中;包括在知识体系不对称学术关系的全球背景下,对社会科学的发展提出理论思考。该书记录了国际化影响下中国社会科学学科演变的历史轨迹,并审视了不同历史时期各种力量之间复杂的学术关系(前进)。由于种种原因,清华大学被选为案例研究。证明“中国高等教育体系以等级结构为标志,“根据机构的职能和目标”对机构进行定位”(第15页)。清华大学和清华大学的社会学都符合这一标准。此外,清华大学与西方大学有着密切的历史和当代联系,这使清华大学能够培养出“高于中国普通大学的研究和人才”(第16页)。清华大学也是一个独特的案例,因为它在过去一个世纪的社会科学学科发展轨迹独特。作者认为,清华大学的社会学在中国排名第四(CDGDC,2017)。此外,从2015年到2018年,尽管只有14名教职员工,但根据QS世界大学学科排名,该校始终跻身世界前51-100名。1138462 ISS0010.1177/02685809221138462国际社会学书评研究-文章2022
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引用次数: 0
Seasonality as value(s) in organic farming: On the conflict on heating greenhouses in France 季节性在有机农业中的价值:关于法国温室供暖的冲突
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221115959
Romain Blancaneaux
This article deals with the notion of season, and illustrates an existing conflict, within organic agriculture, between symbolic and economic values. It takes the case of a polemic on the use of heating systems in greenhouse organic farming for tomato production. It asks and demonstrates how the organizations in and of market frame different seasonalities, either placing respect (symbolic value) for seasonality over economics, or vice versa. It identifies critical junctures that shaped the division in organic agriculture toward differing conception of seasonality, which oscillates between market logics in which its distinctiveness is (de)valued, symbolically and economically diminished or reasserted.
本文讨论了季节的概念,并说明了有机农业中象征价值和经济价值之间存在的冲突。它以温室有机农业中番茄生产中使用供暖系统的争论为例。它询问并展示了市场中的组织如何构建不同的季节性,要么将对季节性的尊重(象征价值)置于经济之上,要么反之亦然。它确定了形成有机农业向不同季节性概念分化的关键时刻,季节性在市场逻辑之间波动,在市场逻辑中,其独特性被(去)重视、象征性地和经济上被削弱或重申。
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引用次数: 1
The nature of standards: How standards shape the value of nature 标准的本质:标准如何塑造自然的价值
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221115962
Miguel Ángel Sánchez-García, Andrés Pedreño Cánovas, Carlos de Castro Pericacho
The article analyzes how the Global G.A.P. standard has contributed to the construction of a link between nature and agriculture and to a form of nature valuation that has strong historical roots in the process of agricultural modernization of the Region of Murcia. It explores how Global G.A.P. has created an institutional and normative space in which the interactions of human and non-human elements (technology, norms, procedures, nature values, institutions, objects and materials, etc.) are stabilized and conceived within the sphere of profitability. Based on secondary sources and in-depth interviews, the article first provides a brief explanation of the relationship between standards, values, and nature. Second, it examines the organizational and technological modernization of the farming industry in the Region of Murcia. The article finishes with a detailed description of how water, soil and fertilizer management are designed and controlled.
本文分析了全球G.A.P.标准如何有助于建立自然与农业之间的联系,以及在穆尔西亚地区农业现代化进程中具有强大历史根源的自然估价形式。它探讨了全球G.A.P.如何创造一个制度和规范空间,在这个空间中,人类和非人类元素(技术、规范、程序、自然价值观、制度、物体和材料等)的互动是稳定的,并在盈利范围内进行构思。本文首先通过二次资料来源和深入访谈,对标准、价值观和自然之间的关系进行了简要的解释。其次,考察了穆尔西亚地区农业的组织和技术现代化。文章最后详细描述了如何设计和控制水、土壤和肥料管理。
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引用次数: 1
Crowding out local initiative in the protection of heritage agri-food specialties: The growing hegemony of sui generis Geographical Indication in East Asia 排挤当地保护传统农业食品特色的举措:独特地理标志在东亚日益增长的霸权
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221111940
H. N. Feuer
The comprehensive uptake of geographical indication (GI) worldwide suggests that global trade is at the threshold of mainstreaming protections for heritage agri-food specialties. The European GI model is in ascendance thanks to a campaign of institutional entrepreneurship that engendered a powerful macro-organization leading the rapid diffusion of sui generis GI. Through its success in recruiting the intellectual property regimes of most East Asian countries into the European orbit of trade and cultural production, it has become hegemonic, with the potential for ‘crowding out’ useful pre-existing mechanisms of heritage food protection or displacing exchange in agri-food specialties still embedded in the moral economy. Although this new global standard is shaped by the process of integration into new milieux, this paper finds that latent post-colonial tendencies in the European GI model and its poor capacity at self-reflection in the face of inefficiency compromises its potentially unifying role in the heritage food world order.
全球对地理标志(GI)的全面理解表明,全球贸易正处于将传统农业食品特色保护纳入主流的门槛。由于一场机构创业运动,欧洲GI模式得以崛起,这场运动产生了一个强大的宏观组织,领导着独特的GI的快速传播。通过成功地将大多数东亚国家的知识产权制度纳入欧洲的贸易和文化生产轨道,它已经成为霸权,有可能“挤出”已有的有用的遗产食品保护机制,或取代仍嵌入道德经济中的农业食品专业交流。尽管这一新的全球标准是由融入新环境的过程形成的,但本文发现,欧洲GI模式中潜在的后殖民主义倾向及其在面对低效时的自我反思能力较差,损害了其在传统食品世界秩序中潜在的统一作用。
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引用次数: 1
Private standards for animal welfare in Austrian dairy husbandry: Consequences for farmers in mountain regions 奥地利畜牧业动物福利的私人标准:山区农民的后果
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02685809221103490
M. Schermer
The current shift of regulations for animal welfare from public to private standards allows dairies and retailers to improve their position on the market. However, for easy communication and control they tend to reduce the multifaceted societal demands for animal welfare to freedom of movement, that is, to free stalls with or without access to pasture. Taking a farmers perspective, this contribution examines the situation in Austria, where structure and practices of dairy farming differ greatly between more favourable, arable, and mountainous regions. The theoretical concept of farming styles uncovers fundamental positions grounded in different understandings of how farming practices are supposed to be organized. Private standards privilege rationalized, large-scale dairy farms in advantaged regions over family-owned traditional farms in mountain areas. This may have unintended negative consequences on farming structure, land use and cultural landscape.
目前动物福利法规从公共标准向私人标准的转变,使奶牛场和零售商能够提高他们在市场上的地位。然而,为了方便沟通和控制,他们倾向于将社会对动物福利的多方面需求减少到自由行动,即自由马厩,无论是否有牧场。从农民的角度来看,这篇文章考察了奥地利的情况,在那里,奶牛养殖的结构和实践在更有利的可耕地和山区之间差异很大。农耕方式的理论概念揭示了基于对农业实践应该如何组织的不同理解的基本立场。私人标准使优势地区的合理化、规模化奶牛场比山区的家庭传统奶牛场享有特权。这可能对农业结构、土地利用和文化景观产生意想不到的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Sociology
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