Social Service Review最新文献

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Household Economic Exclusion among Danish Children: Evaluating Independent and Joint Risks of Income Poverty and Parental Labor Market Exclusion 丹麦儿童的家庭经济排斥：评估收入贫困和父母劳动力市场排斥的独立和共同风险

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/712240

Simone Norlund Vering Johansen, P. Fallesen, Lawrence M. Berger, Marie Louise Schultz-Nielsen

Low household income and social exclusion increase children’s risk for unsuccessful transitions to adulthood. Yet we know little about children’s cumulative risk of experiencing poverty and parental labor market exclusion during childhood and to what extent these circumstances co-occur. We estimate annual separate and joint cumulative period risks for experiencing living in a household with income below the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development poverty line (poverty) and a low-work intensity household (labor market exclusion) for children in Denmark from 2003 to 2018. Both indicators identify similar children, with the largest overlap between the joint indicator of both poverty and labor market exclusion (economic exclusion) and the income poverty indicator. Furthermore, considering estimates produced from poverty and labor market exclusion measures, as well as from a combined measure, helps us demonstrate the role of business cycle volatility in each: procyclical with respect to poverty and countercyclical with respect labor market exclusion.

低家庭收入和社会排斥增加了儿童向成年过渡不成功的风险。然而，我们对儿童在童年时期经历贫困和父母劳动力市场排斥的累积风险以及这些情况在多大程度上共同发生知之甚少。我们估计，从2003年到2018年，在丹麦，生活在收入低于经济合作与发展组织贫困线（贫困）的家庭和低工作强度的儿童家庭（劳动力市场除外）的年度单独和联合累积期风险。这两个指标都确定了相似的儿童，贫困和劳动力市场排斥（经济排斥）的联合指标与收入贫困指标之间的重叠最大。此外，考虑贫困和劳动力市场排斥措施以及综合措施产生的估计，有助于我们证明商业周期波动在每种措施中的作用：贫困是顺周期的，劳动力市场排斥是逆周期的。

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引用次数: 0

Brief Notices 简要通知

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/712223

Laura Hamilton

引用次数: 0

School Social Workers as Nepantleras in Equity Work for Immigrant Students: A Conceptual Exploration 学校社工在移民学生公平工作中的作用:概念探索

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/712044

S. Rodriguez, Benjamin J. Roth, L. V. Sosa

This article investigates the critical role school social workers play in promoting equity and advocating for immigrant students in K–12 settings. We explore and conceptualize the notion of nepantlera from the work of Gloria Anzaldúa and draw from qualitative data to show how school social workers function as nepantleras in service and advocacy roles for immigrant students. We further argue that the school settings in which these services take place should be understood as borderlands. Throughout the article, we explore the following questions: What is a paradigm for school social worker practice with immigrant students that is informed by the concept of nepantlera? How do we begin to consider such a paradigm in a way that honors the complexity of Anzaldúa’s work? While pursuing these questions we present qualitative data from a national sample of school workers. We offer implications for a nepantlera-informed paradigm in school social work practice.

本文调查了学校社会工作者在促进K-12环境中的公平和倡导移民学生方面发挥的关键作用。我们从Gloria Anzaldúa的工作中探索并概念化了nepearla的概念，并从定性数据中得出结论，以显示学校社会工作者如何作为nepearlas为移民学生服务和宣传。我们进一步认为，提供这些服务的学校环境应该被理解为边界地带。在整篇文章中，我们探讨了以下问题：在尼泊尔概念的指导下，学校社工与移民学生的实践模式是什么？我们如何开始考虑这样一种范式，以尊重安扎杜作品的复杂性？在研究这些问题的同时，我们提供了来自全国学校工作人员样本的定性数据。我们在学校社会工作实践中提供了尼泊尔知情范式的启示。

引用次数: 14

New Urban Spaces: Urban Theory and the Scale Question. By Neil Brenner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. 480. $99.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper). 新城市空间：城市理论与尺度问题。作者：Neil Brenner。纽约：牛津大学出版社，2019年。第480页$99.00（布）$29.95（论文）。

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/712224

Tadeo Weiner Davis

引用次数: 1

Ethnic-Racial Socialization among Latinx Families: A Systematic Review of the Literature 拉丁裔家庭中的种族社会化：文献的系统回顾

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/712413

Cecilia Ayón, T. Nieri, Elizabeth Ruano

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature on ethnic-racial socialization (ERS) in Latinx families to examine (1) ERS strategies used by parents and (2) associations between ERS and children’s social-behavioral health and academic outcomes. A systemic review of peer-reviewed articles using PsycINFO, Social Services Abstracts, and PubMed was completed. Inclusion criteria included ERS strategies, Latinx samples, and inclusion of children ages 0–18 or parents with children ages 0–18. Sixty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Data extraction was completed using predefined data fields. The existing research reveals that ERS is consequential for Latinx children. It is related to a variety of outcomes, including children’s ethnic identity development, academic adjustment, and mental and behavioral health. The effects are conditional on several parent and child factors and inconsistent across ERS strategies. We discuss gaps in the current body of knowledge and identify pathways for future research.

本研究的目的是系统地回顾关于拉丁裔家庭种族社会化（ERS）的文献，以检验（1）父母使用的ERS策略和（2）ERS与儿童社会行为健康和学业成绩之间的关系。使用PsycINFO、社会服务摘要和PubMed完成了对同行评审文章的系统综述。纳入标准包括ERS策略、拉丁裔样本以及0–18岁儿童或有0–18儿童的父母的纳入。68项研究符合纳入标准。数据提取是使用预定义的数据字段完成的。现有研究表明，ERS对拉丁裔儿童具有重要影响。它与多种结果有关，包括儿童的种族认同发展、学业调整以及心理和行为健康。这种影响取决于父母和孩子的几个因素，并且在ERS策略中不一致。我们讨论了当前知识体系中的差距，并确定了未来研究的途径。

引用次数: 20

Brief Notices 简要通知

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/710136

J. Jenkins, T. Csordas

引用次数: 0

Constructing the Reproductive Behavior of Poor People: Regulating Procreation by Public Aid Recipients from Malthus to Murray 建构穷人的生殖行为:从马尔萨斯到穆雷的公共援助接受者对生殖的调节

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/710705

Stephen Monroe Tomczak

This article examines the influence of dominant thinkers, social welfare leaders, and popular authors who asserted that public aid stimulates recipients’ biological reproduction. This idea was first systematized by political economist Thomas Robert Malthus during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, most notably in his famous Essay on the Principle of Population. Malthusian ideas on public aid and reproduction then influenced policy in the United States in the late nineteenth century. The ideas also provided a rationale for attacks on public aid programs in the mid-twentieth century and throughout the era of so-called welfare reform, typified by policies such as the family cap and other provisions initiated to regulate welfare recipients’ reproduction. These measures were influenced substantially by the work of political scientist Charles Murray. After presenting this history, the article explores implications of these ideas for current and future policy.

这篇文章考察了主流思想家、社会福利领袖和流行作家的影响，他们声称公共援助刺激了接受者的生物繁殖。在18世纪末和19世纪初，政治经济学家托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯(Thomas Robert Malthus)首先将这一观点系统化，最著名的是他的《人口原理》(Essay on the Principle of Population)。马尔萨斯关于公共援助和再生产的思想影响了19世纪后期美国的政策。这些观点也为20世纪中期以及整个所谓的福利改革时代对公共援助项目的攻击提供了理论依据，这些改革以家庭上限和其他旨在规范福利接受者生育的规定等政策为代表。这些措施在很大程度上受到了政治学家查尔斯·默里的影响。在介绍了这段历史之后，文章探讨了这些观点对当前和未来政策的影响。

引用次数: 0

The Role of Fathers in Reducing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Adolescent Behavioral Outcomes 父亲在减少青少年行为结果中的社会经济不平等中的作用

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/710546

Lenna Nepomnyaschy, Daniel P. Miller, Maureen R. Waller, A. D. Emory

There are well-established disparities in children’s socioemotional well-being by family socioeconomic status (SES). Although evidence suggests that father involvement can improve child outcomes, no studies have considered whether father involvement among low-SES children can reduce such gaps. We use 10 years of panel data on children born in large US cities to explore the associations between father involvement and behavior problems among 15-year-old children, whether these associations differ by family SES, and whether such involvement can reduce SES gaps in behavior problems. We find that both resident and nonresident fathers’ social involvement (engagement and time spent with children) and nonresident fathers’ provision of in-kind support, but not formal or informal cash support, are associated with fewer adolescent behavior problems. Finally, using a novel modeling approach, we find that high levels of father involvement among adolescents in low-SES families can substantially reduce SES disparities in adolescent behavior problems.

儿童的社会情绪幸福感与家庭社会经济地位(SES)之间存在明显差异。尽管有证据表明父亲的参与可以改善孩子的发展，但没有研究考虑过低社会经济地位儿童的父亲参与是否可以减少这种差距。我们使用10年的美国大城市出生儿童的面板数据来探索父亲参与与15岁儿童行为问题之间的联系，这些联系是否因家庭SES而异，以及这种参与是否可以减少行为问题的SES差距。我们发现，常住和非常住父亲的社会参与(参与和与孩子相处的时间)和非常住父亲提供的实物支持(而不是正式或非正式的现金支持)都与青少年行为问题的减少有关。最后，采用一种新颖的建模方法，我们发现在低社会经济地位家庭中，高水平的父亲参与可以大大减少青少年行为问题的社会经济地位差异。

引用次数: 8

Coproduction in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorder and Its Relationship to Clinics' Service Output Patterns. 药物使用障碍治疗中的协同生产及其与诊所服务产出模式的关系

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/710706

Sunggeun Ethan Park

Health, social, and human service providers seek diverse ways to engage service users in the service production process. This approach to engagement with users is known as "coproduction." In addition to conventional user-provider coproduction (i.e., patient-centered care), providers attending to stigmatized and marginalized groups may hire staff who share life experiences with user groups. These providers are known as "user representatives," and their service provision is known as "peer coproduction." Using nationally representative data from substance use disorder treatment clinics in the United States, I investigate how clinics' use of patient-centered care and peer coproduction mechanisms is associated with organizational service availability and utilization patterns. Results demonstrate the potential and limitations of the two coproduction mechanisms in substance use disorder treatment. This study is a critical examination of working conditions and the impact of user-engagement mechanisms and calls for a more empowered work environment in human service organizations.

卫生、社会和人类服务提供商寻求多种方式让服务用户参与服务生产过程。这种与用户互动的方法被称为“合作生产”。除了传统的用户-提供者合作生产（即以患者为中心的护理）外，照顾被污名化和边缘化群体的提供者可能会雇佣与用户群体分享生活经验的工作人员。这些提供者被称为“用户代表”，他们的服务提供被称为为“同行合作生产”。我利用美国药物使用障碍治疗诊所的全国代表性数据，调查了诊所对以患者为中心的护理和同行合作生产机制的使用与组织服务的可用性和利用模式之间的关系。结果证明了这两种协同作用机制在治疗物质使用障碍方面的潜力和局限性。这项研究对工作条件和用户参与机制的影响进行了批判性的审查，并呼吁在人类服务组织中建立一个更强大的工作环境。

引用次数: 0

The Discursive Construction of Risk: Social Work Knowledge Production and Criminalized Women 风险的话语建构:社会工作知识生产与女性犯罪化

IF 2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Social Service Review

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/710562

Sandra M. Leotti

Given the concurrent phenomena of mass incarceration and neoliberal evolutions in the welfare state, it is inevitable that criminalized women will encounter social workers in their everyday lives. Under the conceptual lens of governmentality, social workers play a central role in reinforcing and interrupting processes of criminalization. This critical discourse analysis examines knowledge production in social work as an important site of engagement with criminalized women. Findings indicate that social work privileges a psychological discourse and that the logic of risk has supplanted holistic approaches to understanding criminalized women. This, I conclude, reflects a neoliberal political climate and aligns social work with carceral institutions in troubling ways. Although the discourse of risk seems firmly entrenched in the contemporary social work lexicon, it should not be treated as infallible or inevitable. This analysis propels a shift in emphasis toward discourses that invite political and ethical engagement with the carceral state.

考虑到福利国家中大规模监禁和新自由主义演变的同时现象，被定罪的妇女在日常生活中不可避免地会遇到社会工作者。在治理的概念镜头下，社会工作者在加强和中断刑事定罪过程中发挥着核心作用。这一批判性话语分析将社会工作中的知识生产作为与犯罪妇女接触的重要场所。研究结果表明，社会工作以心理话语为特权，风险逻辑已经取代了理解犯罪妇女的整体方法。我的结论是，这反映了一种新自由主义的政治气候，并以令人不安的方式将社会工作与收容机构联系在一起。尽管风险的话语似乎在当代社会工作词汇中根深蒂固，但它不应该被视为绝对正确或不可避免的。这种分析推动了一种重点转向邀请政治和伦理参与的话语。

引用次数: 11

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