{"title":"Brief Notices","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/718919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718919","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46829658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Regehr, J. Paterson, Karen M. Sewell, A. Birze, M. Bogo, B. Fallon, G. Regehr
As a leading cause of death among those suffering from mental health problems, suicide is an issue that challenges policy makers, organizations, and practitioners alike. One outcome has been the implementation of standardized decision-making tools, developed through actuarial methods and aimed at limiting risks inherent in professional judgments. However, despite legislative and policy attempts to standardize the outcomes of risk assessment, professional judgments in specific client scenarios remain highly divergent. This article presents an exploration of the practice-level implementation of policies related to suicide risk assessment and decision-making. Findings suggest that once a judgment regarding risk has been made, ultimately organizational dynamics and resource availability determine disposition. Although attempts to improve outcomes for suicidal clients should include ongoing professional development for practitioners, the findings point to the requirement for community-based and hospital-based services that provide the greatest range of options for addressing client needs and facilitating safety.
{"title":"Tolerating Risk: Professional Judgment in Suicide Risk Assessment","authors":"C. Regehr, J. Paterson, Karen M. Sewell, A. Birze, M. Bogo, B. Fallon, G. Regehr","doi":"10.1086/718580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718580","url":null,"abstract":"As a leading cause of death among those suffering from mental health problems, suicide is an issue that challenges policy makers, organizations, and practitioners alike. One outcome has been the implementation of standardized decision-making tools, developed through actuarial methods and aimed at limiting risks inherent in professional judgments. However, despite legislative and policy attempts to standardize the outcomes of risk assessment, professional judgments in specific client scenarios remain highly divergent. This article presents an exploration of the practice-level implementation of policies related to suicide risk assessment and decision-making. Findings suggest that once a judgment regarding risk has been made, ultimately organizational dynamics and resource availability determine disposition. Although attempts to improve outcomes for suicidal clients should include ongoing professional development for practitioners, the findings point to the requirement for community-based and hospital-based services that provide the greatest range of options for addressing client needs and facilitating safety.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48584138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Gun Violence: Self-Help Organizations as Healing Sites, Catalysts for Change, and Collaborative Partners. By Melvin Delgado. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. 404. $60.00 (cloth).","authors":"Kathryn Bocanegra","doi":"10.1086/718683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Halfway Home: Race, Punishment, and the Afterlife of Mass Incarceration. By Reuben Jonathan Miller. New York: Little, Brown, 2021. Pp. 352. $29.00 (cloth); $18.99 (paper).","authors":"Carrie Pettus","doi":"10.1086/718213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781412961288.n273
Donald Bren, Eric J. Tchetgen
diabetes statistics cdc ��glucagon megaroll.infoCorn oil, but not cocaine, is a more effective reinforcer Data Analysis of Students Marks with Descriptive StatisticsFriedman test WikipediaDownload Free any eBook PDF, Epub, Tuebl and MobiStatistics (STAT) < University of PennsylvaniaErik Sudderth Donald Bren School of Information and Bootstrapping (statistics) WikipediaRunze Li's Homepage Pennsylvania State UniversityCausal inference in statistics: An overviewFind a Doctor | Clinicians, Researchers & Nurses ETDAUndergraduate Course Descriptions Statistics DepartmentComputation of different effect sizes like d, f, r and Biography and Activities | Susan HolmesFaculty | Department of StatisticsNonparametric Method Definition InvestopediaStatistics Final Exam Flashcards | QuizletTest di Kruskal-Wallis WikipediaDepartment of Statistics and Data Science < Carnegie The use of statistics in social sciences | Emerald InsightBehavioral Genetics Psychology Oxford BibliographiesInterpreting statistics Introduction to statistics G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program Lifetime Data Analysis | Home SpringerWilcoxon Test Definition InvestopediaGraphPad Prism 9 Statistics Guide Interpreting results Log In BACBNonparametric Tests Boston UniversityTopic #1: Introduction to measurement and statisticsStatistics Assignment Help | Statistics Homework HelpStatistics (STAT) | Iowa State University CatalogEric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen – Department of Statistics and Journals American Statistical AssociationWhat is the rationale behind the magic number 30 in
用描述性统计分析学生成绩的数据弗里德曼测试维基百科下载免费任何电子书PDF, Epub, Tuebl和MobiStatistics (STAT) <宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania) Sudderth唐纳德·布伦信息与引导学院(统计学)维基百科(wikipedia) unze Li的主页宾夕法尼亚州立大学统计中的因果推理:概述找医生bbb临床医生，研究人员和护士eta本科课程描述统计系不同效应量的计算，如d, f，r和传记和活动苏珊·霍姆斯教员|统计系非参数方法定义投资统计学期末考试卡片| QuizletTest di Kruskal-Wallis维基百科统计与数据科学系卡内基统计学在社会科学中的应用| Emerald insight行为遗传学心理学牛津参考书目解释统计学概论一个灵活的统计功率分析程序终身数据分析| Home SpringerWilcoxon测试定义investopediaghpad Prism 9统计指南解释结果登录bacb非参数测试波士顿大学主题#1:测量和统计入门统计作业帮助统计家庭作业帮助统计(STAT) |爱荷华州立大学目录eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen -统计和期刊系美国统计协会神奇数字30背后的基本原理是什么
{"title":"Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","authors":"Donald Bren, Eric J. Tchetgen","doi":"10.4135/9781412961288.n273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n273","url":null,"abstract":"diabetes statistics cdc ��glucagon megaroll.infoCorn oil, but not cocaine, is a more effective reinforcer Data Analysis of Students Marks with Descriptive StatisticsFriedman test WikipediaDownload Free any eBook PDF, Epub, Tuebl and MobiStatistics (STAT) < University of PennsylvaniaErik Sudderth Donald Bren School of Information and Bootstrapping (statistics) WikipediaRunze Li's Homepage Pennsylvania State UniversityCausal inference in statistics: An overviewFind a Doctor | Clinicians, Researchers & Nurses ETDAUndergraduate Course Descriptions Statistics DepartmentComputation of different effect sizes like d, f, r and Biography and Activities | Susan HolmesFaculty | Department of StatisticsNonparametric Method Definition InvestopediaStatistics Final Exam Flashcards | QuizletTest di Kruskal-Wallis WikipediaDepartment of Statistics and Data Science < Carnegie The use of statistics in social sciences | Emerald InsightBehavioral Genetics Psychology Oxford BibliographiesInterpreting statistics Introduction to statistics G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program Lifetime Data Analysis | Home SpringerWilcoxon Test Definition InvestopediaGraphPad Prism 9 Statistics Guide Interpreting results Log In BACBNonparametric Tests Boston UniversityTopic #1: Introduction to measurement and statisticsStatistics Assignment Help | Statistics Homework HelpStatistics (STAT) | Iowa State University CatalogEric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen – Department of Statistics and Journals American Statistical AssociationWhat is the rationale behind the magic number 30 in","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70538084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Moral Distress and Injury in Human Services: Cases, Causes, and Strategies for Prevention, Frederic Reamer provides a much-needed introduction to the concepts of moral distress and moral injury. As an eminent educator, researcher, and ethicist in the field of social work, Reamer draws on his extensive experience to ground concepts in practice-based examples and case studies,which are particularly valuable resources for educators in socialwork training and continuing education programs. The concept ofmoral distresswas developed in nursing and ethics scholarship in the 1980s. As recently as 2009, scholars observed that, even though nurses and social workers practice in similarly complex, hierarchical, and morally fraught contexts, the concept has been conspicuously absent from North American social work scholarship. (See Merlinda Weinberg, “Moral Distress: A Missing but Relevant Concept for Ethics in Social Work,” Canadian Social Work Review 26, no. 2 [2009]: 139–51.) Research and teaching on ethics in social work often focus on explications and applications of ethical principles in relation to major ethical dilemmas and overt transgressions by providers.This orientation sometimes fails to attend to the psychological toll of “everyday” ethical challenges in practice,which are complicated bymeso andmacro contexts, such as organizational practices or social policies.Moral Distress and Injury in Human Services provides a helpful foundation for a deeper dive into ethics in social work practice and integration of the concepts of moral distress and injury in the field. Reamer defines moral distress as “the psychological disequilibrium and negative feeling state experiencedwhen a personmakes amoral decision but does not follow through by performing the behavior indicated by that decision” (13). He defines moral injury as “harm that results when someone has
{"title":"Book Review","authors":"Danae Dotolo","doi":"10.1086/717266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717266","url":null,"abstract":"In Moral Distress and Injury in Human Services: Cases, Causes, and Strategies for Prevention, Frederic Reamer provides a much-needed introduction to the concepts of moral distress and moral injury. As an eminent educator, researcher, and ethicist in the field of social work, Reamer draws on his extensive experience to ground concepts in practice-based examples and case studies,which are particularly valuable resources for educators in socialwork training and continuing education programs. The concept ofmoral distresswas developed in nursing and ethics scholarship in the 1980s. As recently as 2009, scholars observed that, even though nurses and social workers practice in similarly complex, hierarchical, and morally fraught contexts, the concept has been conspicuously absent from North American social work scholarship. (See Merlinda Weinberg, “Moral Distress: A Missing but Relevant Concept for Ethics in Social Work,” Canadian Social Work Review 26, no. 2 [2009]: 139–51.) Research and teaching on ethics in social work often focus on explications and applications of ethical principles in relation to major ethical dilemmas and overt transgressions by providers.This orientation sometimes fails to attend to the psychological toll of “everyday” ethical challenges in practice,which are complicated bymeso andmacro contexts, such as organizational practices or social policies.Moral Distress and Injury in Human Services provides a helpful foundation for a deeper dive into ethics in social work practice and integration of the concepts of moral distress and injury in the field. Reamer defines moral distress as “the psychological disequilibrium and negative feeling state experiencedwhen a personmakes amoral decision but does not follow through by performing the behavior indicated by that decision” (13). He defines moral injury as “harm that results when someone has","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47948082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every year 4.2 million young people in America experience some form of homelessness. The observation that homelessness has a complex etiology spanning structural, relational, and individual levels of influence is not novel. However, few studies have empirically demonstrated how conditions across these levels collectively shape a distinct social ecology of homelessness, particularly for youth. Using critical realism and the extended case method, we analyze in-depth interviews with 215 young people. Our findings suggest a social ecology of displacement prior to and during homelessness. Findings complement ecological perspectives on homelessness among youth but support a more dynamic, interdependent, and bidirectional theorizing of its causes and consequences. We propose a conceptual model illustrating these processes and call for critical placemaking as a much-needed, relationally just praxis with young people.
{"title":"Theorizing a Social Ecology of Displacement: Structural-, Relational-, and Individual-Level Conditions of Homelessness among Young People","authors":"G. Samuels, S. Curry, C. Cerven","doi":"10.1086/717434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717434","url":null,"abstract":"Every year 4.2 million young people in America experience some form of homelessness. The observation that homelessness has a complex etiology spanning structural, relational, and individual levels of influence is not novel. However, few studies have empirically demonstrated how conditions across these levels collectively shape a distinct social ecology of homelessness, particularly for youth. Using critical realism and the extended case method, we analyze in-depth interviews with 215 young people. Our findings suggest a social ecology of displacement prior to and during homelessness. Findings complement ecological perspectives on homelessness among youth but support a more dynamic, interdependent, and bidirectional theorizing of its causes and consequences. We propose a conceptual model illustrating these processes and call for critical placemaking as a much-needed, relationally just praxis with young people.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44085154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Hetling, Stephanie Holcomb, D. Seith, A. Riordan, Juan Santiago, Jessica L. Roman, Stephanie Lupinacci, Amman Seehra
The number of families receiving public cash assistance has decreased since welfare reform and the establishment of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in 1996, with only a few short-lived increases. The early decline was related to caseload exits; the recent decline is attributed to fewer eligible families participating. Using New Jersey TANF data from 2018, we conduct an equity analysis of TANF applications, denials, and the reasons for such denials. Multilevel and multinomial models examine risk factors that may impede access by identity or geography. Findings reveal statistically significant relationships between household characteristics and application outcomes, but no county-level variables were significant. Applicants with prior TANF receipt were less likely to be denied. Noncitizens, applicants with prior sanctions, and those over the TANF time limit were more likely to be denied. We discuss differences in access by race and ethnicity, along with policy implications, in the context of need.
{"title":"An Equity Analysis of Applying for Welfare: TANF Application and Denial Reasons by Household and County Characteristics","authors":"Andrea Hetling, Stephanie Holcomb, D. Seith, A. Riordan, Juan Santiago, Jessica L. Roman, Stephanie Lupinacci, Amman Seehra","doi":"10.1086/717298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717298","url":null,"abstract":"The number of families receiving public cash assistance has decreased since welfare reform and the establishment of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in 1996, with only a few short-lived increases. The early decline was related to caseload exits; the recent decline is attributed to fewer eligible families participating. Using New Jersey TANF data from 2018, we conduct an equity analysis of TANF applications, denials, and the reasons for such denials. Multilevel and multinomial models examine risk factors that may impede access by identity or geography. Findings reveal statistically significant relationships between household characteristics and application outcomes, but no county-level variables were significant. Applicants with prior TANF receipt were less likely to be denied. Noncitizens, applicants with prior sanctions, and those over the TANF time limit were more likely to be denied. We discuss differences in access by race and ethnicity, along with policy implications, in the context of need.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42054242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using IRS-990 data from the National Center for Charitable Statistics, this study assesses differences in county expenditures on nonprofit human services, by level of county rurality, in American counties. It also examines the relationship between nonprofit human services expenditures and county-level poverty rates. The findings suggest that rural counties have a negative association with nonprofit human services expenditures as compared with urban counties after controlling for relevant covariates. There is intrarural heterogeneity: The most rural counties have the lowest rates of nonprofit human services expenditures and a negative association with nonprofit human services expenditures that persists after controlling for all covariates, whereas the most populous rural counties have relatively higher rates of expenditures. A negative association between county-level poverty and nonprofit human services expenditures is explained by the combination of county-level rurality and regional effects, underscoring the importance of policy attention to the underprovision of human services in rural counties.
{"title":"Inequality of the Safety Net: The Rural-Urban Continuum, County-Level Poverty, and Nonprofit Human Services Expenditures","authors":"S. Shapiro","doi":"10.1086/717519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717519","url":null,"abstract":"Using IRS-990 data from the National Center for Charitable Statistics, this study assesses differences in county expenditures on nonprofit human services, by level of county rurality, in American counties. It also examines the relationship between nonprofit human services expenditures and county-level poverty rates. The findings suggest that rural counties have a negative association with nonprofit human services expenditures as compared with urban counties after controlling for relevant covariates. There is intrarural heterogeneity: The most rural counties have the lowest rates of nonprofit human services expenditures and a negative association with nonprofit human services expenditures that persists after controlling for all covariates, whereas the most populous rural counties have relatively higher rates of expenditures. A negative association between county-level poverty and nonprofit human services expenditures is explained by the combination of county-level rurality and regional effects, underscoring the importance of policy attention to the underprovision of human services in rural counties.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44109415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redistributing the Poor: Jails, Hospitals, and the Crisis of Law and Fiscal Austerity. By Armando Lara-Millán. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. 240. $27.95 (paper).","authors":"E. Claypool","doi":"10.1086/716151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/716151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43743733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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