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Qualitative Social Work最新文献

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Toward a creative and imaginative research approach: Collage as a method of inquiry in social work 走向富有创造力和想象力的研究方法:拼贴画作为社会工作的一种调查方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241268734
Mostafa Hosseini
Qualitative research in social work employs various scientific approaches to explore the diversity and depth of human life, with interviews and observations being commonly used. Situated within an arts-based research (ABR) framework, this study explores participants’ experiences of collage-making, and how collage can be used as a methodological approach for collecting empirical data. Four themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Collage: a dynamic visual language in art and communication; (2) Collage: a method for reflecting, sharing, and bonding; (3) Collage: the ethics of associative creation; (4) Collage: the prerequisites of time, space, and place. Working with collage can be highly participatory and exploratory, developing meaningfulness, imagination, and new insights for both researcher and participant. It promotes an egalitarian and holistic approach to listening to people, enabling them to convey their experiences using visual, verbal, and metaphorical language. Nevertheless, the process is time-consuming given that collage-making lacks a distinct endpoint or limitation. Using this method requires time, participant commitment, researcher involvement, and a trustworthy workgroup. Moreover, the free and associative nature of creating collage, alongside the act of cutting pieces from one’s life and assembling them into a new whole, raises ethical questions. In conclusion, collage as a method of inquiry for collecting empirical data creates promising conditions for capturing stories of people’s lives, aspirations, struggles, and experiences of social processes and political concepts. With appropriate conditions in place, the process can be a meaningful experience for all involved.
社会工作定性研究采用各种科学方法来探索人类生活的多样性和深度,其中访谈和观察是常用的方法。本研究在以艺术为基础的研究(ABR)框架内,探讨了参与者的拼贴画制作经验,以及如何将拼贴画作为一种收集实证数据的方法。分析中出现了四个主题:(1) 拼贴:艺术和交流中的动态视觉语言;(2) 拼贴:反思、分享和联系的方法;(3) 拼贴:联想式创作的伦理;(4) 拼贴:时间、空间和地点的先决条件。拼贴画工作具有高度的参与性和探索性,能为研究者和参与者带来意义、想象力和新的见解。它提倡以平等和全面的方式倾听人们的心声,使他们能够使用视觉、口头和隐喻语言来传达自己的经验。然而,由于拼贴画制作缺乏明确的终点或限制,因此这一过程非常耗时。使用这种方法需要时间、参与者的承诺、研究人员的参与和一个值得信赖的工作组。此外,拼贴画创作的自由性和联想性,以及从个人生活中剪切碎片并将其组合成一个新整体的行为,都会引发伦理问题。总之,拼贴画作为一种收集经验数据的调查方法,为捕捉人们的生活、愿望、斗争以及对社会进程和政治概念的体验创造了良好的条件。有了适当的条件,这一过程对所有参与者来说都是一次有意义的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Arts-based research with immigrant and racialized older adults: A scoping review. 针对移民和种族化老年人的艺术研究:范围界定综述
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231185961
Jordana Salma, Bita Mirhashemi, Megan Kennedy

This scoping review aims to describe the range of research studies using arts-based data collection methods with immigrant and racialized older adults. A secondary aim is to identify challenges and strengths of using these approaches with this population. This review uses Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage scoping review framework with a final number of 16 references included for the study. Enhanced social connectedness, increased transparency and quality of findings, and self-empowerment were key strengths of using arts-based approaches for data collection. Challenges identified included resource limitations, cultural and language barriers, and barriers to meaningful engagement. Only a small number of studies have utilized arts-based methods with immigrant and racialized older adults. Arts-based approaches require unique methodological adaptations with this population but have the potential to increase engagement in research activities, authenticity of research findings and empowerment of older adults.

这篇范围界定综述旨在描述使用基于艺术的数据收集方法对移民和种族化老年人进行的一系列研究。第二个目标是确定在这一人群中使用这些方法的挑战和优势。这篇综述使用了Arksey和O'Malley的五阶段范围界定综述框架,研究最终包含了16篇参考文献。加强社会联系、提高调查结果的透明度和质量以及增强自我能力是使用基于艺术的方法进行数据收集的关键优势。确定的挑战包括资源限制、文化和语言障碍以及有意义参与的障碍。只有少数研究对移民和种族化的老年人使用了基于艺术的方法。基于艺术的方法需要对这一人群进行独特的方法调整,但有可能增加对研究活动的参与、研究结果的真实性和老年人的赋权。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Time 书评时间
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241275814
Margaret Struthers, Claire Bellamy
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引用次数: 0
In this issue… 本期...
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241275813
Lisa Morriss
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引用次数: 0
How conversations can empower and involve: Building the evidence for Approved Mental Health Professionals’ communicative practices 对话如何增强能力和参与:为批准的心理健康专业人员交流实践提供证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241268731
Jill Hemmington
Approved Mental Health Professionals (AMHPs) undertake Mental Health Act (MHA) interviews and they make the ultimate decision, based on doctors’ medical recommendations, to detain an individual in hospital without their consent. AMHPs are required to embed the statutory guiding principle of Empowerment and Involvement as well as to maximise service users’ self-determination and this is part of a broader policy orientation toward principles of participation, involvement, shared decision-making and supported decision-making. Yet there is very little research in this area and AMHP practice takes place in the absence of guidelines or clear evidence base. Consequently, more needs to be understood about effective techniques for communication and involvement. This study was conducted with AMHPs from an AMHP service in England. A qualitative methodology was employed to gather indepth information about AMHPs’ communicative practices. MHA assessments were observed and audio-recorded to enable Conversation Analysis to be used to analyse the content and style of communication within interactions. Findings suggest that at a micro, conversational level, AMHPs worked to address obstacles to communication as well as to maintain, or restore, affiliation and alignment in their relationships with service users. Evidence suggests that communicative techniques form part of AMHPs’ broader coordinating and empowering role. The study concludes that there is a need for a more deliberate and deliberative approach to re-engineer how AMHPs and service users work together, providing original evidence for AMHP practice and supporting future training.
经批准的精神卫生专业人员(AMHPs)负责《精神卫生法》(MHA)的面谈,他们根据医生的医疗建议做出最终决定,在未经个人同意的情况下将其拘留在医院。精神健康专业人员必须贯彻 "授权和参与 "的法定指导原则,并最大限度地发挥服务使用者的自决权,这也是更广泛的政策导向的一部分,即参与、介入、共同决策和辅助决策的原则。然而,这方面的研究却很少,AMHP 的实践也缺乏指导方针或明确的证据基础。因此,我们需要进一步了解沟通和参与的有效技巧。本研究的对象是英格兰一家医疗卫生服务机构的医疗卫生人员。研究采用了定性的方法来收集有关助理医疗保健师沟通实践的深入信息。研究人员对医疗保健评估进行了观察和录音,以便使用会话分析法分析互动中的交流内容和风格。研究结果表明,在微观的对话层面上,助理医疗保健师努力解决沟通障碍,并在与服务对象的关系中保持或恢复从属关系和一致性。有证据表明,沟通技巧是助理医务人员更广泛的协调和赋权角色的一部分。本研究的结论是,有必要采取更加深思熟虑的方法来重新设计助理医疗保健师与服务使用者的合作方式,为助理医疗保健师的实践提供原始证据,并为未来的培训提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Themes do not emerge. An editor’s reflections on the use of Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis 主题没有出现。编辑对使用布劳恩和克拉克主题分析法的思考
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241277355
Lisa Morriss
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引用次数: 0
‘A home to dream love into’ – An autoethnographic analysis of mothering with mental illness 梦想爱的家园"--对患有精神疾病的母亲的自述分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241270934
Kirsty Oehlers
This paper examines the links between mothers, mental illness, estrangement from children, and systemic power and control, through a critically creative autoethnographic methodology. A historical and contemporary discursive analysis of two kinds of documentation is made. Firstly, my great-grandmother’s psychiatric hospital records from almost one hundred years ago are analysed, incorporating parts of my own story, as well as the personal account of a family member. These are then contrasted against four Family Court Judgement, where mothers have been found to be incapable of caring for their children. ‘Found poetry’ is then created from the documents presented, to elucidate the argument that a century since my great-grandmother’s forced separation from her children, women with mental illness still face stigma, marginalisation, and hopelessness in the face of outdated, narrow constructions of mothering. Implications for those who work in forensic social work fields are noted in terms of addressing systemic abuses of power against mothers.
本文通过一种具有批判创造性的自述方法,探讨了母亲、精神疾病、与子女的疏远以及系统性权力和控制之间的联系。本文对两种文献资料进行了历史和当代话语分析。首先,分析了我曾祖母近一百年前的精神病院记录,其中包括我自己的部分故事以及一位家庭成员的个人陈述。然后,将这些记录与四份家事法庭判决书进行对比,在这些判决书中,母亲被认定没有能力照顾自己的孩子。然后,根据这些文件创建了 "发现之诗",以阐明以下论点:自我的曾祖母被迫与子女分离一个世纪以来,患有精神疾病的女性仍然面临着耻辱、边缘化和绝望,因为她们面对的是过时的、狭隘的母爱观念。在解决针对母亲的系统性滥用权力问题方面,该书指出了对从事法医社会工作的人员的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The role of phone mediation: Social workers’ and vulnerable clients’ role performances in mediated welfare encounters 电话调解的作用:社会工作者和弱势服务对象在调解式福利接触中的角色表现
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241268765
Alexandrina Schmidt
Welfare encounters are increasingly being conducted using communication devices which comprises mediated encounters. This article contributes to studies on the integration of mediated encounters into social work practice. The study adopts a symbolic interactionist perspective and is based on interviews with 24 social workers and 17 vulnerable clients. It examines the role of phone mediation in social workers’ and clients’ role performances in welfare encounters that lack non-verbal communication. This study argues that phone mediation illustrates the unequal stakes in welfare encounters: A professional work role and organisational goal attainment are at stake for social workers, whereas the livelihoods of vulnerable clients depend on welfare encounters and the social and economic support provided by them. Such stakes are often taken for granted in routine face-to-face welfare encounters; thus, phone mediation alerts the participants to the consequentiality of welfare encounters. Moreover, this article finds that phone mediation may provide confidential distance, which can be used to support hard-to-reach clients and social work practices. However, mediated encounters also run the risk of being insignificant for client trajectories and restrict the roles of social workers and clients. Overall, the study highlights everyday technologies, such as phones, that are important for the social worker-client relationship, welfare delivery, and clients’ welfare trajectories. It argues for further inclusion of everyday technologies in future research agendas that examine the digitalisation of social work and the importance of non-verbal communication.
福利接触越来越多地使用通信设备进行,这就构成了中介接触。这篇文章有助于将中介式接触融入社会工作实践的研究。本研究采用符号互动主义视角,以对 24 名社会工作者和 17 名弱势服务对象的访谈为基础。文章探讨了电话调解在缺乏非语言交流的福利接触中对社会工作者和服务对象的角色扮演所起的作用。本研究认为,电话调解说明了福利接触中的不平等利害关系:社工的专业工作角色和组织目标的实现关系重大,而弱势服务对象的生计则取决于福利接触及其提供的社会和经济支持。在日常面对面的福利接触中,这种利害关系往往被视为理所当然;因此,电话调解提醒参与者注意福利接触的后果。此外,本文发现电话调解可提供保密距离,可用于支持难以接触到的服务对象和社会工作实践。然而,调解后的接触也有可能对服务对象的轨迹无足轻重,并限制了社会工作者和服务对象的角色。总之,本研究强调了电话等日常技术对社会工作者与服务对象的关系、福利的提供以及服务对象的福利轨迹的重要性。该研究认为,在未来的研究议程中,应进一步将日常技术纳入其中,研究社会工作的数字化和非语言沟通的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An Indigenous scholar’s journey towards decolonizing social work 土著学者的社会工作非殖民化之旅
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241268730
Autumn Asher BlackDeer
Tonóéva Mo'⊙htáeváótséva ná-heševehe. Ná-tsėhéstahe. I seek to begin this work in a good way by introducing myself and my nation; I am Dr Autumn Asher BlackDeer, sovereign member of the mighty Southern Cheyenne Nation. It is an honor to be of the Little Calf bloodline, to be part of the legacy of my grandfather Sam B. Deer, a sacred arrow keeper, medicine man, and camp crier for our people. As my ancestors have served our people and created a path for future generations, I strive to do the same, honoring their legacy and furthering their work, standing on the shoulders of giants. The present work is a weaving of a storytelling approach with an academic lens to sharing pieces of my journey as an Indigenous scholar towards decolonizing social work.
Tonóéva Mo'⊙htáeváótséva ná-heševehe.Ná-tsėhéstahe.我是秋阿舍-黑鹿博士,强大的南夏安部落的主权成员。作为小牛血统的一员,我很荣幸能够继承我的祖父萨姆-B-迪尔(Sam B. Deer)的遗志,他是我们民族神圣的守箭人、药师和营地信使。我的祖先为我们的人民服务,为子孙后代开辟了一条道路,我也要努力做到这一点,站在巨人的肩膀上,继承他们的遗产,推进他们的工作。本作品以讲故事的方式,结合学术视角,分享了我作为一名土著学者在社会工作非殖民化过程中的心路历程。
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引用次数: 0
‘I like checking in on myself’: Control group experiences in a strengths-based addiction recovery study, with implications for self-monitoring and measurement reactivity 我喜欢检查自己":基于优势的戒毒研究中对照组的经验,对自我监控和测量反应的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14733250241262347
Amy R Krentzman, Julie C Gass
New definitions of addiction recovery are aligned with social work’s strengths-based orientation: recovery from addiction is not only a process of reducing pathology but also a process of flourishing and thriving. In response to new recovery definitions, researchers are now designing studies that measure strengths-based, multidimensional aspects of recovery instead of measuring substance use or symptoms exclusively. This study employs grounded theory to investigate this change in measurement strategy; its impact on people in recovery; and its implications for social work research, existing theory, and interventions social workers employ to support client recovery. Thirty-two participants (47% female, M = 40 years in age, 16% BIPOC) in treatment for substance use disorders participated in interviews after completing surveys daily for 28 days that assessed strengths-based, multidimensional aspects of recovery. Participants reported that completion of surveys led them to realize aspects of self that were previously hidden from awareness, use that information to determine where they ‘were at’ in their recovery (doing well, could be doing more, not doing well); and, based on that determination, take steps to strengthen recovery. A minority of participants expressed despair when surveys revealed painful information and these participants did not describe using skills to regulate negative affect. This study found that strengths-based, multidimensional recovery-oriented surveys can provide therapeutic benefit. This grounded theory analysis extends existing theory to include the influence of coping skills on an individual’s ability to derive benefit from the self-monitoring of diverse aspects of their recovery.
毒瘾康复的新定义与社会工作的优势导向相一致:毒瘾康复不仅是一个减少病态的过程,也是一个蓬勃发展和欣欣向荣的过程。为了响应新的戒毒定义,研究人员现在设计的研究以优势为基础,从多维度衡量戒毒情况,而不是只衡量药物使用情况或症状。本研究采用基础理论来研究这种测量策略的变化;它对康复者的影响;以及它对社会工作研究、现有理论和社会工作者为支持服务对象康复而采取的干预措施的影响。32 名正在接受药物使用障碍治疗的参与者(47% 为女性,M=40 岁,16% 为黑人、印度裔和中性人)在连续 28 天每天完成调查后参加了访谈,这些调查评估了基于优势的、多维度的康复情况。参与者报告说,完成调查后,他们认识到了自己以前不为人知的一面,并利用这些信息确定了自己在康复中的 "位置"(做得很好、可以做得更好、做得不好);在此基础上,他们采取了加强康复的措施。当调查显示出痛苦的信息时,少数参与者表示绝望,这些参与者并没有描述他们使用了调节负面情绪的技能。本研究发现,以优势为基础、多维度的康复为导向的调查可以提供治疗益处。这项基础理论分析扩展了现有的理论,将应对技能对个人从自我监控其康复的不同方面中获益的能力的影响纳入其中。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Social Work
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