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The meaningfulness of challenging the controlled drinking discourse. An autoethnographic study 挑战控制饮酒话语的意义。民族志研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231200499
S. Tønnessen
Being able to control ones drinking is an expression of attitudes in most western societies towards the act of drinking, and if losing control, one breaks with these attitudes. This is what I call the “controlled drinking discourse.” Loss of control can be understood as any drinking of alcohol which starts a chain of reaction that is felt as a physical and psychological demand for alcohol. This is a description of how I related to alcohol for years until a complete crisis of meaning in my life in 2014. In recovery research, different kinds of “doings” are well documented as meaningful, while meaningful ways of thinking is less explored. Ways of thinking is influenced by available discourses. Through an autoethnographic approach, I explore ways of thinking with use of an analytical framework focusing on the relationship between discourses, narratives, and small stories. I also discuss theories on non-drinking, alcoholism, and recovery. Doing a discursively shift in thinking by accepting that controlled drinking is not possible, is for me a meaningful and self-sustainable way of thinking, which keeps me sober and away from crisis of meaning in my life.
在大多数西方社会,能够控制自己的饮酒行为是对饮酒行为的一种态度的表达,如果失去控制,一个人就会打破这些态度。这就是我所说的“控制饮酒话语”。失控可以理解为任何饮酒引发的连锁反应,被认为是生理和心理上对酒精的需求。这是对我多年来与酒精的关系的描述,直到2014年我的生活完全失去了意义。在康复研究中,不同类型的“行为”被记录为有意义的,而有意义的思维方式却很少被探索。思维方式受到可用话语的影响。通过一种自我民族志的方法,我探索了使用分析框架的思维方式,重点关注话语、叙事和小故事之间的关系。我还讨论了不喝酒、酗酒和康复的理论。对我来说,通过接受控制饮酒是不可能的这一事实,来进行一种思维上的话语转变,是一种有意义的、自我持续的思维方式,它让我保持清醒,远离生活中意义的危机。
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引用次数: 0
Creating space for dialogue: Exploring what matters for children on St Helena Island through The World Café 创造对话空间:通过世界咖啡馆探索圣赫勒拿岛儿童的重要意义
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231200484
Samantha Phippard, Kerry Ball, Nicole Paulson
The World Café (TWC) method is now established as a participatory tool used in community development and qualitative research. However, there is a limited critique of TWC as a social work research method, especially with children. This paper discusses TWC as a method for understanding what matters for children on the British Overseas Territory of St Helena Island. As a social worker, the importance of supporting children’s engagement and voice is well known in participation, necessitating careful ethical consideration. Within this project facilitating authentic conversations with children on a remote island required examining assumptions alongside engaging with colonial legacies to bring forward respectful participation. TWC shares several fractures of other participatory approaches evolving from critical pedagogy, which appeared aligned with social work values and ethics. Facilitated shared learning and allowed children to discuss issues that mattered to them, although handing over dialogue to children required commitment to trust and sharing control with young people. Café events revealed the complex positioning of social roles situating lived experiences, whereby children developed their learning of what mattered to them through interactions and a growing understanding of their global position. The method edged dialogue towards transformative conversations, acknowledging the oppression of marginalised peoples, requires reflection and action from children and young people themselves to elevate their positions from within their own knowledge. This supports the potential for further research to understand if creative methods can create more spaces for dialogue, allowing the emergence of more authentic children’s engagement in research which is more socially just.
世界咖啡馆(TWC)方法现在被确立为一种参与性工具,用于社区发展和定性研究。然而,对TWC作为一种社会工作研究方法的批评有限,尤其是对儿童的批评。本文讨论了TWC作为一种理解圣赫勒拿岛英国海外领土上儿童的重要性的方法。作为一名社会工作者,支持儿童参与和发声的重要性在参与中是众所周知的,因此需要仔细的道德考虑。在这个项目中,为了促进与偏远岛屿上的儿童进行真实的对话,需要在与殖民遗产接触的同时,审查假设,以促进尊重的参与。TWC与其他从批判性教育学演变而来的参与式方法有一些共同之处,这些方法似乎与社会工作价值观和道德观相一致。促进共享学习,允许儿童讨论对他们来说重要的问题,尽管将对话交给儿童需要承诺信任并与年轻人分享控制权。咖啡馆活动揭示了社会角色在生活经历中的复杂定位,儿童通过互动和对其全球地位的日益理解,发展了对自己重要的东西的学习。这种方法将对话推向变革性对话,承认对边缘化人群的压迫,需要儿童和年轻人自己进行反思和采取行动,在自己的知识范围内提升自己的地位。这支持了进一步研究的潜力,以了解创造性的方法是否可以创造更多的对话空间,从而使儿童能够更真实地参与更具社会公正性的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Whiteness in our understanding of culture: A critical discourse analysis of the cultural responsivity practice frameworks in child protection 我们对文化理解中的白人:儿童保护中文化响应性实践框架的批判性话语分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231200501
Caitlin van Noppen, Lobna Yassine, Katarzyna Olcoń
This article explores the conceptualization of cultural responsivity in Australian child protection through the critical Whiteness theory lens. Critical discourse analysis was deployed to examine the cultural responsivity concept in two statutory child protection documents from New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Interrogating the underlying assumptions present in the texts, the study demonstrated a narrow categorization of who is deemed ‘culturally diverse’ and a problematic conceptualization of cultural responsivity. We argue that these texts maintain Whiteness as the unexamined cultural norm and can reinforce the ‘Othering’ effect and racial disproportionality in the child protection system. We conclude with a call to practitioners to remain critical of the widely accepted concepts that inform their practice, such as cultural responsivity to avoid reinforcing racial inequality through their practice.
本文通过批判性白度理论的视角探讨了澳大利亚儿童保护中文化责任的概念化。运用批判性话语分析来检验澳大利亚新南威尔士州两份法定儿童保护文件中的文化责任概念。该研究质疑了文本中存在的基本假设,证明了对谁被视为“文化多样性”的狭隘分类,以及对文化责任的概念化存在问题。我们认为,这些文本保持了白人作为未经审查的文化规范的地位,并可以加强儿童保护系统中的“其他”效应和种族失衡。最后,我们呼吁从业者对其实践中广泛接受的概念持批评态度,例如避免通过实践加剧种族不平等的文化责任感。
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引用次数: 0
Honouring the artistry in qualitative social work research 表彰定性社会工作研究的艺术性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231197715
Kirsty Oehlers
It is with great gratitude that I have accepted an Associate Editor position at Qualitative Social Work thanks to the belief the other Editors have in me, a non-traditional academic and writer. I currently work part-time as a teaching focussed academic at Curtin University in the isolated city of Perth,Western Australia. The rest of my time I run a counselling centre where I work in private practice as a child and family therapist, specialising in Family Court referred families. As a joyful contrast, I also engage in gender diversity counselling with children, young people, and their families. My journey into social work research has been a convoluted one, as I previously sawmyself as a creative writer first, however once I realised that creativity could be encapsulated within qualitative research, I was hooked! If I think back to the pathway to my love affair with words, it probably began in a much more simplistic form. That of the note thrown across the room in class where short, coded sentiments were secretly passed backwards in forwards in a type of exchange, not that dissimilar to a semi-structured interview, where a topic (usually a love interest) was examined and explored, and thoughts, feelings, and beliefs were sought and offered. I have kept somany of those notes, and perhaps one day I’ll consider coding and analysing them to consider how adolescent identities have shifted (or not). This is only one of many ideas that stem from awell of late-night thoughts! After all, qualitative research asks or even demands, that we innovate and expand the ‘known’ way of doing research. My first attempt at research was in my first year of my social work degree, where we had to choose a specific cohort of people to conduct an ethnography with. My nineteen-year-old self chose ‘boys who lived at boarding school’ as the subjects for my ethnography. I have no idea how that passed any form of ethics, but in all honesty, I found it fascinating. Conducting the interview in situ was eye-opening, as I sat with male students and asked them to open up about their boarding school experiences. To my amazement, they divulged and shared secrets, joys, pain, heartache, and some very entrenched patriarchal views. That was the beginning of my desire to challenge, expose, reveal, or unfurl ideas that may otherwise remain hidden. It felt as though interviewing those boys allowed them to see alternatives to
由于其他编辑对我这个非传统的学者和作家的信任,我非常感激地接受了《定性社会工作》的副主编职位。目前,我在西澳大利亚偏远城市珀斯的科廷大学做兼职教学。其余时间我经营一家咨询中心,在那里我作为一名儿童和家庭治疗师在私人诊所工作,专门处理家事法庭推荐的家庭。作为一种快乐的对比,我还为儿童、年轻人及其家庭提供性别多样性咨询。我的社会工作研究之旅是曲折的,因为我之前认为自己首先是一个有创造力的作家,但是当我意识到创造力可以被定性研究所概括时,我被吸引住了!如果我回想一下我对文字的热爱之路,它可能以一种简单得多的形式开始。在课堂上,纸条被扔到教室的另一边,简短的、编码的情感在一种交流中秘密地向前传递,这与半结构化的面试没有什么不同,在面试中,一个话题(通常是一个爱情兴趣)被检查和探索,人们寻求并提出想法、感受和信念。我保留了许多这样的笔记,也许有一天我会考虑对它们进行编码和分析,以考虑青少年的身份是如何变化的(或没有)。这只是许多深夜产生的想法之一!毕竟,定性研究要求甚至要求我们创新和扩展“已知”的研究方法。我第一次尝试研究是在我攻读社会工作学位的第一年,当时我们必须选择一群特定的人来进行人种志研究。19岁的我选择“住在寄宿学校的男孩”作为我的民族志的主题。我不知道这是如何通过任何形式的道德规范的,但说实话,我觉得它很迷人。现场采访让我大开眼界,我和男学生坐在一起,让他们畅谈自己在寄宿学校的经历。令我惊讶的是,他们透露和分享秘密,欢乐,痛苦,心痛,以及一些根深蒂固的父权观点。这是我开始想要挑战、揭露、揭示或展现那些可能被隐藏的想法的开始。似乎采访这些男孩让他们看到了另一种选择
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引用次数: 2
In this issue … 在本期中…
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231197714
L. Morriss
Welcome to this issue of Qualitative Social Work. We are very honoured to have two new Editorial Board members. You will have read the brilliant Editorial by Kirsty Oehlers which reflects the creativity and innovation she brings to her Associate Editor role. Having published in our New Voices section, Kirsty will be taking the lead and as you can see, very much welcomes your submissions. We are also excited to have a new European Review Essay Editor, Dr Caroline Leah. Caroline will be introducing herself and her vision for the Review Essay section in the next European-led issue. We have 12 articles in this issue, on topics including mental health, child protection, and dis/abilities, using a range of methodological approaches. We begin with an article by Talin Gharibian and David McCarty-Caplan who write about their exploratory study which examined the intersections of Middle Eastern and North African American cultural identity, and attitudes towards mental health and substance use in the United States. The authors note that ‘the unique experiences of MENA communities are rendered nearly invisible within much of the extant scientific literature on public health and substance abuse within the U.S., despite growing recognition that research about these communities remains limited’. Based on their interviews with 15 people, the authors identified five primary themes: lack of understanding, shame and stigma, denial, collective identity, and resistance. The article concludes with four important recommendations for social workers. The following article is by Louise Morley and Frances Crawford who are both based in Australia. Their article reflects on the humanistic conceptualisation of Martin Buber’s I/thou notion of personhood. I was interested to read how their engagement with Buber’s work was sparked by the reflections of two social work interviewees in a larger study. It reminded me of Les Back’s (2019, np.) argument that ‘fostering a different kind of attentiveness to the world is a resource in the service of hope’. The authors, attentive to the social workers discussion of personhood, have used this as a basis for their own reflections. Wemove to an article by Rahel More, based on their doctoral research, which critically explores the meanings of parenting and dis/ability for mothers and fathers with intellectual disabilities in the context of social work in Austria. The author collected data from Austrian virtual internet discussion groups (newsgroups), interviews with six social work
欢迎来到本期的《定性社会工作》。我们非常荣幸有两位新的编委会成员。你会读到Kirsty Oehlers的精彩社论,这反映了她为副主编角色带来的创造力和创新。Kirsty将率先在我们的新声音栏目发表文章,如你所见,她非常欢迎你的投稿。我们也很高兴有一位新的欧洲评论文章编辑,Dr Caroline Leah。卡洛琳将在下一期由欧洲人主导的文章中介绍她自己和她对评论文章部分的看法。本期我们有12篇文章,主题包括心理健康、儿童保护和残疾/能力,采用了一系列方法方法。我们从Talin Gharibian和David McCarty-Caplan的一篇文章开始,他们写了一篇关于他们的探索性研究的文章,该研究调查了中东和北非美国文化认同的交叉点,以及美国人对心理健康和物质使用的态度。作者指出,“尽管越来越多的人认识到,对这些社区的研究仍然有限,但在美国现有的关于公共卫生和药物滥用的科学文献中,中东和北非社区的独特经历几乎是不可见的”。根据对15人的采访,作者确定了五个主要主题:缺乏理解、羞耻和耻辱、否认、集体认同和抵制。文章最后对社会工作者提出了四点重要建议。下面这篇文章由Louise Morley和Frances Crawford撰写,她们都住在澳大利亚。他们的文章反映了马丁·布伯的“我/你”人格概念的人本主义概念。我很感兴趣的是,在一项更大的研究中,两位社会工作受访者的反思激发了他们对布伯工作的参与。这让我想起了Les Back (2019, np.)的观点,即“培养对世界的不同关注是为希望服务的一种资源”。作者注意到社会工作者对人格的讨论,并以此为基础进行自己的反思。我们转到Rahel More的一篇文章,这篇文章基于他们的博士研究,批判性地探讨了在奥地利社会工作背景下,智力残疾的父母的养育和残疾/能力的意义。作者收集了奥地利虚拟互联网讨论组(新闻组)的数据,采访了六位社会工作者
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引用次数: 0
Putting the auto in ethnography: The embodied process of reflexivity on positionality 民族志中的“自动”:位置性的反身性体现过程
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231196430
Felicity Morrow, M. Kettle
This article describes an unexpected methodological shift made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during doctoral research, and exemplifies reflexivity in action whilst negotiating my complex positionality as both a researcher and a social worker. The first UK national lockdown was announced after I had conducted 3 months of ethnographic data collection in a local authority adult social work team, thus halting my research. As society shut down, face-to-face research was paused overnight, however, the local authority continued to provide essential services and support. Forging a path forward, I successfully gained a job practising as a social worker within the team and completed a supplementary ethics application to include auto-ethnographic data which would complement the existing ethnography. Although practicing reflexivity and analysing positionality are established and encouraged parts of ethnographic research, how a researcher actively conducts them varies and usually remains unseen. Methodologies are often presented in a sanitised and polished manner, depriving the reader of the messy yet informative reality of research. This article draws upon fieldnotes to practically illustrate and bring this reflexivity on positionality to the fore. As I move from participant-observer to complete-participant, the findings zoom in on my experience of navigating positionality, revealing a micro picture of the details and subtleties of this process. This unexpected research journey enhanced my level of intimacy with the phenomenon, the research site, and the participants. Overall, this example of enacting reflexivity helps to bridge the gap between how positionality is theorised and how it actively practiced. Finally, this article is a call for more open, deeper, and continual reflexivity on our positionality as researchers.
这篇文章描述了在博士研究期间为应对新冠肺炎大流行而进行的一次意想不到的方法转变,并在行动中体现了自反性,同时也体现了我作为一名研究人员和社会工作者的复杂立场。在我在一个地方当局的成人社会工作团队中进行了3个月的民族志数据收集后,英国宣布了第一次全国封锁,从而停止了我的研究。随着社会的关闭,面对面的研究一夜之间暂停,然而,地方当局继续提供基本服务和支持。在开拓前进的道路时,我成功地在团队中找到了一份社会工作者的工作,并完成了一份补充的伦理申请,其中包括汽车民族志数据,这将补充现有的民族志。尽管实践自反性和分析立场性是人种学研究的一部分,并受到鼓励,但研究人员如何积极开展这些研究却各不相同,而且通常不为人知。方法论通常以一种净化和精致的方式呈现,剥夺了读者对研究中混乱但信息丰富的现实的了解。这篇文章借鉴了现场笔记,以实际说明并将这种关于位置性的自反性凸显出来。当我从参与者观察者转变为完整的参与者时,这些发现放大了我在定位方面的经验,揭示了这个过程的细节和微妙之处。这次意外的研究之旅提高了我对这一现象、研究地点和参与者的亲密程度。总的来说,这个实施自反性的例子有助于弥合立场性理论化和积极实践之间的差距。最后,这篇文章呼吁对我们作为研究人员的地位进行更开放、更深入和持续的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Community-based participatory action research with LGBTQIA+ youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Reflections from a collaborative autoethnography COVID-19大流行期间LGBTQIA+青年的社区参与性行动研究:来自协作自我民族志的思考
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231194783
G. Iacono, Leah Holle, Emily K. Loveland, Christina Borel, Evan Horton, Hannah Olson, Shelley L. Craig, Breana Bietsch
We use a collaborative autoethnography (CAE) methodology to explore how our research team conducted community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, and other sexually and gender diverse youth (LGBTQIA+) youth during the COVID-19 pandemic, which required us to modify our original research approach. This paper describes the authors’ processes and provides critical reflections on continuing to use CBPAR during the pandemic with LGBTQIA+ youth to develop and evaluate a mental health intervention (i.e., Tuned In!) that aims to address their mental health needs. Our CAE revealed three main themes: 1) Enhancing Accessibility; 2) Centering the Voices of LGBTQIA+ Youth; 3) Prioritizing Relationships and Community Building, and an over-arching theme of Trust that facilitated our efforts. Taken together, our findings illuminate practical approaches to engage LGBTQIA+ youth through research despite myriad obstacles brought on by the pandemic.
我们使用协作式自人种志(CAE)方法来探索我们的研究团队如何在COVID-19大流行期间对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿、质疑者、双性人、无性恋者和其他性和性别多元化青年(LGBTQIA+)进行基于社区的参与行动研究(CBPAR),这需要我们修改原始的研究方法。本文描述了作者的过程,并提供了在大流行期间继续使用CBPAR与LGBTQIA+青年一起开发和评估心理健康干预(即调谐!)的关键思考,旨在解决他们的心理健康需求。我们的CAE揭示了三个主题:1)增强可访问性;2)聚焦LGBTQIA+青年的声音;3)优先考虑关系和社区建设,以及促进我们努力的信任这一压倒一切的主题。综上所述,我们的研究结果阐明了通过研究吸引LGBTQIA+青年的实际方法,尽管这一流行病带来了无数障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Now you see them, now you don’t: Professional recognition of specialist professionals working with Deaf British Sign Language parents in child safeguarding 现在你看到他们,现在你没有:专业人士的专业认可与聋哑英国手语父母在儿童保护方面的工作
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231185962
R. Oram, A. Young, Patricia Cartney
This paper concerns parenting assessments which are integral to child-safeguarding professional processes in England, and which involve Deaf parents whose primary language is British Sign Language (BSL). In an under-researched area of social work, the research aim was to contribute to the existing literature by eliciting the practice wisdom of specialist professionals. Specifically, it draws upon their linguistic and cultural knowledge of the Deaf community when they are involved in parenting assessments with Deaf parents who are subject to safeguarding concerns. Data about these professionals’ actual experiences of navigating Deaf cultural-competency in contemporary child protection practices were collected through seven video-recorded, semi-structured interviews conducted in BSL. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, data were analysed in their source language (BSL). This article focusses on one key theme, termed ‘Professional Recognition’, which incorporates a) the identification of specialist roles and b) the impact of referral processes and protocols on assessment outcomes. The findings highlight participants’ perspectives on the benefits and disadvantages of their specialist role in this context. Although their brokerage skills, cultural competence, linguistic fluency and specialist knowledge of the Deaf community are highly regarded and valued by some colleagues, there is insufficient recognition of their existence by the majority. Secondly, participants are concerned by the inefficiency and inconsistency of the referral processes and protocols which they consider have adverse effects on assessment outcomes, and consequently the parents involved.
本文涉及育儿评估,这是英国儿童保护专业程序不可或缺的一部分,涉及母语为英国手语(BSL)的聋人父母。在一个研究不足的社会工作领域,研究目的是通过激发专业人士的实践智慧,为现有文献做出贡献。具体而言,当他们与受到保护问题影响的聋人父母一起参与育儿评估时,它利用了他们对聋人社区的语言和文化知识。通过在BSL进行的七次视频录制的半结构化访谈,收集了这些专业人员在当代儿童保护实践中驾驭聋人文化能力的实际经验数据。使用解释现象学分析,数据以其源语言(BSL)进行分析。本文聚焦于一个关键主题,称为“专业认可”,其中包括a)专家角色的确定和b)转诊过程和协议对评估结果的影响。研究结果强调了参与者对其专业角色在这方面的利弊的看法。尽管他们的经纪技能、文化能力、语言流利性和聋人社区的专业知识受到一些同事的高度评价和重视,但大多数人对他们的存在认识不足。其次,参与者对转诊过程和协议的低效和不一致感到担忧,他们认为这对评估结果以及相关家长产生了不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
'It was kinda like D.I.Y closure'. Using Photovoice to capture the experiences of final year social work students graduating amidst the pandemic. “这有点像D.I.Y的结束”。使用Photovoice捕捉在疫情中毕业的社会工作专业大四学生的经历
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/14733250221105081
Naomi Katie McGookin

This article examines a recent research project that explored the lived experiences of 5 final year social work students in Scotland who graduated during the coronavirus pandemic. The project used Photovoice as the primary data collection method, followed by a 3 hour long online focus group where the participants and the researcher worked collaboratively to identify themes for further analysis. The findings demonstrated that while the data collected by participants through the photographs and captions were highly personal to each participant, there were recurring themes that connected all of them which were identified broadly as; (dis)connection, closure and identity - all of which were discussed in great detail in a virtual focus group after the data was collected. This article focusses predominantly on the Photovoice method adopted for the study and how this was an effective method for participatory research. This article also focusses on how the pandemic affected the transitionary period between the participants' identity shift from students to professionals. This study followed the principles of Participatory Action Research which meant that participants and the researcher worked together to cultivate and analyse the data collected and the findings that are discussed here reflect this collaborative process. As this report is being written, numerous new studies, reports and predictions as to the pandemics impact on our collective mental health emerge daily and so it is hoped that this project will serve as a small time stamp as to how the pandemic impacted this small group of students in Scotland and will honour their stories, creating a lasting space for them to be heard among the ever-increasing bombardment of news.

本文研究了最近的一个研究项目,该项目探讨了在冠状病毒大流行期间毕业的苏格兰5名最后一年社会工作学生的生活经历。该项目使用Photovoice作为主要的数据收集方法,随后是一个长达3小时的在线焦点小组,参与者和研究人员合作确定进一步分析的主题。研究结果表明,虽然参与者通过照片和说明文字收集的数据对每个参与者来说都是非常私人的,但有一些反复出现的主题将所有这些主题联系在一起,这些主题被广泛地确定为;(断开)连接,关闭和身份-所有这些都在数据收集后的虚拟焦点小组中进行了详细讨论。这篇文章主要集中在研究中采用的Photovoice方法,以及这是一种有效的参与式研究方法。本文还侧重于大流行如何影响参与者从学生到专业人员身份转变的过渡期。这项研究遵循了参与式行动研究的原则,这意味着参与者和研究人员共同努力,培养和分析收集到的数据,这里讨论的结果反映了这一合作过程。在撰写本报告时,每天都会出现许多关于大流行对我们集体心理健康影响的新研究、报告和预测,因此希望这个项目将作为大流行如何影响苏格兰这一小群学生的一个小时间戳,并将尊重他们的故事,为他们创造一个持久的空间,让他们在不断增加的新闻轰炸中被听到。
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引用次数: 0
‘Through no fault of their own’: Social work students’ use of language to construct ‘service user’ identities “无过错”:社工学生使用语言建构“服务使用者”身份
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14733250221088208
E. Skoura-Kirk
The way social workers discursively construct ‘service user’ identities in everyday interactions (interviews, conversations and text) can affect quality of relationships and practice outcomes. Even though research has focused on the construction of ‘service user’ identities by professionals and service users, little has been done to explore such discursive formulations by pre-qualifying social work students. This is especially relevant, given the strengthening of the ‘expert by experience’ identity in social work education. This paper seeks to make visible mechanisms of student identity constructions as to ‘who a service user is’, and implications for practice through the examination of student written work pre- and post- a module focussing on lived experience. A critical discursive psychology approach was followed, recognising the interplay between localised professional encounters and wider contexts of power relations. The findings show a shift in the ‘service user’ identities employed by the students mainly based on individualistic discourses and deserving/undeserving themes (substance misuse the result of vulnerability, rather than selfishness, domestic abuse narratives denoting resilience rather than victimhood). The effect to practice showed shifts between the reflective, expert, person-centred and critical/radical practitioner, mainly stressing the need for professional growth at an individual level, with less emphasis on addressing social inequality. The paper argues that predominantly individualistic discourses can perpetuate de-politicised or oppressive categorisations of ‘service users’ and calls for further critical engagement with the discursive micro-practises enacted and developed in the social work classroom, if we are to unveil and challenge narrow, or stigmatising categorisations early on.
社会工作者在日常互动(采访、对话和文本)中随意构建“服务用户”身份的方式会影响关系质量和实践结果。尽管研究的重点是专业人员和服务用户对“服务用户”身份的构建,但很少有人研究通过资格预审的社会工作学生对这种话语表述的探索。鉴于社会工作教育中“经验专家”身份的加强,这一点尤其重要。本文试图通过对学生写作前和写作后的一个关注生活体验的模块的检查,使学生身份建构的“服务用户是谁”的可见机制,以及对实践的启示。遵循批判性话语心理学方法,认识到本地化的职业遭遇和更广泛的权力关系背景之间的相互作用。研究结果显示,学生们使用的“服务用户”身份发生了转变,主要基于个人主义话语和值得/不值得的主题(药物滥用是脆弱性而非自私的结果,家庭虐待叙事表示韧性而非受害者身份)。对实践的影响表明,在反思型、专家型、以人为本和批判性/激进型从业者之间发生了转变,主要强调个人层面的专业成长需求,而较少强调解决社会不平等问题。该论文认为,以个人主义为主的话语会使“服务用户”的非政治化或压迫性分类永久化,并呼吁如果我们要尽早揭示和挑战狭隘或污名化的分类,就要进一步批判性地参与社会工作课堂中制定和发展的话语微观实践。
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引用次数: 4
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Qualitative Social Work
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