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Nowhere to turn: A Black feminist autoethnography of interpersonal violence 无处可转:人际暴力的黑人女权主义民族志
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231186755
So’Phelia Morrow
In July 2020, rapper Megan Thee Stallion was shot by her then boyfriend Tory Lanez, a fellow rapper. The incident brought to the surface (again) a long, ongoing conversation about the experiences of Black women survivors of intimate partner violence, much like other high-profile cases (e.g., Tina Turner) have done before. Specifically, these cases show how Black men particularly can uphold patriarchal violence in intimate or romantic contexts. Moreover, these cases show the tensions that can arise when survivors seek help from law enforcement. For example, the idea of racial loyalty and not calling the police on a Black man and how this affects the options available to Black women. In other words, Black women often have nowhere to turn for help when they experience violence. In this article, I employ Black Feminist Autoethnography as a methodological framework to analyze a personal instance of road rage where I was attacked, to explore how Black women survivors make meaning of their experiences, the thought process behind their decision to involve the police, how Black men uphold patriarchal violence in non-intimate contexts, and how Black women resist or refuse to accept the violence. This analysis reveals the raced and gendered components underlying the private/public nature of interpersonal violence experienced by Black women and the relationship between intimate and non-intimate interpersonal violence. Implications for qualitative social work research and practice include the use of Black Feminist Autoethnography as a methodological framework to identify areas of empowerment, strength, and support for survivors of violence.
2020年7月,说唱歌手梅根·斯泰利翁被当时的男友、同为说唱歌手的托里·拉内兹枪杀。这起事件(再次)暴露了一场关于亲密伴侣暴力的黑人女性幸存者经历的漫长而持续的对话,就像其他备受关注的案件(如蒂娜·特纳)以前所做的那样。具体来说,这些案例表明,黑人男性尤其能够在亲密或浪漫的环境中维护父权制暴力。此外,这些案件表明,当幸存者寻求执法部门的帮助时,可能会出现紧张局势。例如,种族忠诚和不向黑人男子报警的想法,以及这如何影响黑人女性的选择。换言之,黑人女性在遭受暴力时往往无处求助。在这篇文章中,我使用黑人女权主义民族志作为一个方法论框架来分析我被袭击的路怒的个人例子,探讨黑人女性幸存者如何理解她们的经历,她们决定让警察介入背后的思维过程,黑人男性如何在非亲密环境中维护父权制暴力,以及黑人女性如何抵制或拒绝接受暴力。这项分析揭示了黑人女性经历的人际暴力的私人/公共性质背后的种族和性别成分,以及亲密和非亲密人际暴力之间的关系。对定性社会工作研究和实践的影响包括使用黑人女权主义民族志作为方法框架,以确定赋予暴力幸存者权力、力量和支持的领域。
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引用次数: 0
‘It is like talking to very good robots’: Experiences of online support groups for parents with babies during the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom “就像在和非常好的机器人交谈”:英国新冠肺炎封锁期间,有孩子的父母在线支持小组的经历
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231185066
Siân E. Lucas, Laura Bellussi
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many face-to-face group activities for new parents moved online. In this article, we share findings from 14 interviews conducted during the first lockdown in the United Kingdom with parents of babies under 12 months about their experiences of participating in online groups. Attendance at groups was treated as a survival mechanism or even a panacea for some parents, providing well-rounded entertainment and support for parents, their children and the parenting relationship. However, reviews of the online groups were mixed, with some deemed more adequate than others for online delivery. Parents expressed concerns about the lack of informal spaces in online contexts to share private conversations and the unnatural group conversations affected by the custom of taking turns to talk. These experiences highlighted what was important to parents: the need for the embodiment of connection. The peculiarity of the online setting saw the emergence of parenting display work; parental awareness of online impression management and self-presentation strategies. While online technologies are ubiquitous, online groups for parents are nascent, and these technologies require careful analysis and evaluation from users and facilitators.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多面向新父母的面对面小组活动转移到了网上。在这篇文章中,我们分享了在英国第一次封锁期间对12个月以下婴儿的父母进行的14次采访的结果,了解他们参与在线团体的经历。参加小组被视为一种生存机制,甚至是一些父母的灵丹妙药,为父母、孩子和父母关系提供了全面的娱乐和支持。然而,对在线小组的评价褒贬不一,有些小组被认为比其他小组更适合在线授课。家长们表达了对网络环境中缺乏非正式空间来分享私人谈话的担忧,以及受轮流交谈习惯影响的不自然的群体对话。这些经历突出了对父母来说很重要的一点:需要体现联系。网络环境的独特性催生了育儿展示工作的出现;家长对网络印象管理和自我呈现策略的认识。虽然网络技术无处不在,但针对家长的网络小组尚处于萌芽阶段,这些技术需要用户和促进者进行仔细的分析和评估。
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引用次数: 1
Positionality—An analytical building block 位置性——一个分析性的构建块
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231183294
Lissette M. Piedra
The most resonant aspect of qualitative inquiry for me has always been its utter humanness—messy and context-driven. Moral judgment of right and wrong disappears; insight prevails. When done well, qualitative methods transcend our limited, biased understandings and generate profound insights on the human condition unobtainable through other approaches. Among such processes, reflexive attention to one’s social position is foundational for a qualitative study, but while we recognize it as important, we tend not to think of such attention as an analytic tool. Arguably, for the astute qualitative researcher, the heart of Dunbar, Rodriguez, and Parker’s direction depends on acknowledging and—to use Forrest Stuart’s term—embracing our positionality (Stuart, 2017). In this essay, I revisit the concept of positionality—that of the researcher and the participants—and how it can be leveraged to reveal aspects of the lived experience that might otherwise remain hidden, a process which includes accepting the transgressive role of researcher (Stuart, 2017) and actively searching for information that disconfirms working theories and hypotheses (Gilgun, 2006, 2015). In doing so, I demonstrate how both researchers’ and respondents’ positionality can be used to enhance the rigor of qualitative research.
对我来说,定性研究最能引起共鸣的方面一直是它完全的人性——混乱和情境驱动。对与错的道德判断消失了;洞察力盛行。如果做得好,定性方法超越了我们有限的、有偏见的理解,并产生了通过其他方法无法获得的对人类状况的深刻见解。在这些过程中,对一个人社会地位的反射性关注是定性研究的基础,但尽管我们认识到它的重要性,我们往往不认为这种关注是一种分析工具。可以说,对于精明的定性研究人员来说,邓巴、罗德里格斯和帕克的方向的核心取决于承认和使用福雷斯特·斯图尔特的术语——拥抱我们的立场(斯图尔特,2017)。在这篇文章中,我重新审视了位置性的概念——研究人员和参与者的位置性,以及如何利用它来揭示生活经验中可能隐藏的方面,这个过程包括接受研究人员的越权角色(Stuart, 2017),并积极寻找与工作理论和假设不相符合的信息(Gilgun, 2006, 2015)。在这样做的过程中,我展示了研究人员和受访者的立场如何被用来提高定性研究的严谨性。
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引用次数: 1
In this issue…A reader’s positionality 在本期…读者的立场
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231183262
Yuxiang Chen
Welcome to this issue of Qualitative Social Work. As a new addition to the editorial team, I have been pleasantly surprised by howmuch I have enjoyed crafting these “In this issue” pieces. Prior to taking on this role, my engagement with academic journals was primarily instrumental and focused on finding empirical or conceptual discussions directly relevant to my own areas of interest. Working as an assistant editor pushes me to carefully read a variety of studies outside my tiny little bubble. While contemplating how to distill the insights from these wonderful studies into concise and accessible summaries for our readers, I am prompted to constantly ask myself questions such as: Who am I as a social work researcher? What connections can I draw between these studies and my own? What are my personal intuitions, biases, and blind spots when attempting to glean insights from these articles? How have my understandings (or the lack thereof) in these various topical, conceptual, or methodological domains shaped my approaches to social work research? I realized that these are questions about positionality—my positionality, as a reader, when I try to engage in dialogue with the intellectual community. In her opening editorial, Lissette M. Piedra draws our attention to positionality—a widely discussed topic in qualitative research. However, Piedra presents a unique perspective on this matter by viewing positionality not simply as a reflexive assessment of potential researcher bias, but as a dynamic “analytical building block” internal to qualitative research process. She encourages us to explore how the researcher’s positionality directly influences their decisions throughout the research design and execution processes. Furthermore, she emphasizes that participants’ positionality also plays a crucial role in shaping their interactions with the researcher, a critical examination of which could enhance analyses of the studied phenomenon. We invite you, our readers, to actively bring your own positionality into dialogue with the 10 studies featured in this issue, since reading itself is an analytical process of integrating new ideas into your own systems of knowledge. This issue starts with two articles exploring the merits of two participatory research methodologies in social work. McGookin utilized photovoice as the primary data
欢迎收看本期的定性社会工作。作为编辑团队的新成员,我对自己如此喜欢制作这些“本期”作品感到惊喜。在担任这一职务之前,我与学术期刊的接触主要是有助于找到与我自己感兴趣的领域直接相关的经验或概念讨论。作为一名助理编辑,我要仔细阅读我小小泡泡之外的各种研究。在思考如何将这些精彩研究的见解提炼成简明易懂的摘要供读者阅读时,我会不断问自己一些问题,比如:作为一名社会工作研究人员,我是谁?我能把这些研究和我自己的研究联系起来吗?当我试图从这些文章中收集见解时,我的个人直觉、偏见和盲点是什么?我对这些不同的主题、概念或方法论领域的理解(或缺乏理解)是如何塑造我的社会工作研究方法的?我意识到这些都是关于立场的问题——作为一名读者,当我试图与知识界对话时,我的立场。Lissette M.Piedra在她的开幕式社论中提请我们注意定位——这是定性研究中一个广泛讨论的话题。然而,Piedra在这一问题上提出了一个独特的观点,他不仅将立场性视为对潜在研究者偏见的反射性评估,而且将其视为定性研究过程内部的动态“分析构建块”。她鼓励我们探索研究人员的立场如何在整个研究设计和执行过程中直接影响他们的决策。此外,她强调,参与者的立场在塑造他们与研究人员的互动中也起着至关重要的作用,对其进行批判性的检查可以加强对所研究现象的分析。我们邀请您,我们的读者,积极地将您自己的立场与本期的10项研究进行对话,因为阅读本身就是一个将新思想融入您自己的知识体系的分析过程。本期从两篇文章开始,探讨社会工作中两种参与式研究方法的优点。McGookin利用照片语音作为主要数据
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引用次数: 0
Timelines, convoy circles, and ecomaps: Positing diagramming as a salient tool for qualitative data collection in research with forced migrants 时间表、护送圈和生态地图:将图表作为强迫移民研究中定性数据收集的重要工具
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231180321
Prince Chiagozie Ekoh, Kathleen Sitter
Visual elicitation methods, such as diagramming, are growing in their use with vulnerable populations, trauma-informed research, and social work studies where the use of traditional oral interviews alone may be lacking in their ability to increase access to different areas of human consciousness. The adoption and designing of innovative diagramming and visual methods have the potential to push the boundaries of data collection in understanding the experiences of forced migrants. However, scholars have seldom adopted this method in forced migration research. In this article, the authors explore three diagramming methods-timelines, convoy circles, and ecomaps-to highlight the possibilities of their use for social work research with forced migrants. The benefits of utilising these methods in support of the unique characteristics and challenges of forced migrants are also discussed. The article concludes by identifying several limitations while advocating for the adoption and documentation of the use of diagramming in studies with forced migrants.
视觉启发方法,如图表,越来越多地用于弱势群体,创伤信息研究和社会工作研究,在这些研究中,仅使用传统的口头访谈可能缺乏增加进入人类意识不同领域的能力。采用和设计创新的图表和可视化方法有可能突破数据收集的界限,以了解被迫移徙者的经历。然而,学者们在强迫迁移研究中很少采用这种方法。在这篇文章中,作者探讨了三种绘图方法——时间线、护送圈和电子地图——以强调它们在强迫移民社会工作研究中的应用可能性。还讨论了利用这些方法支持被迫移徙者的独特特征和挑战的好处。文章最后指出了一些限制,同时提倡在强迫移民研究中采用和记录图表的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The value of sourcing social work journals for critical discourse analysis 社会工作期刊在批判性话语分析中的价值
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231178259
Marina Morgenshtern, Jeanette Schmid
Using the contents of journals has been an underutilized research approach in social work. Journal archives represent what has been legitimated in the discipline as well as what forms the dominant social work canon. To theorize about journal archival sourcing as a research method, we cite the limited extant examples, drawing out from these the methodology used. We then make a case for the value of journal mining and in particular from the vantage point of critical social work and critical discourse analysis, position the Foucauldian history of the present as an appropriate tool for analysis. We draw this article together by describing how to employ this research method and argue that this might be an exceptionally useful tool at this point of the discipline’s history.
在社会工作中,使用期刊内容一直是一种未被充分利用的研究方法。期刊档案代表了在该学科中被合法化的内容,以及形成主流社会工作准则的内容。为了将期刊档案来源作为一种研究方法进行理论化,我们引用了有限的现存例子,并从中得出了所使用的方法。然后,我们论证了期刊挖掘的价值,特别是从批判性社会工作和批判性话语分析的角度,将傅的当代史定位为一种适当的分析工具。我们通过描述如何使用这种研究方法来总结这篇文章,并认为这可能是该学科历史上非常有用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Muslims’ interactions with non-Muslims: Laying the foundation for culturally sensitive social work engagement 了解穆斯林与非穆斯林的互动:为具有文化敏感性的社会工作参与奠定基础
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231175161
Morgan Braganza, D. Hodge
The North American Muslim population is growing rapidly, but little research has been conducted to help social workers interact with members of this population in a culturally sensitive manner. To assist social workers engage with Muslims in an ethical and effective manner, this qualitative study sought to answer the following questions: how do Muslims experience interactions with non-Muslims and what have they learned from their encounters that might facilitate positive interactions? To answer these two questions, we used narrative inquiry with a sample of 10 Muslim social work students and recent alumni. The findings suggest that Muslims may be treated either positively or negatively by non-Muslims in interactions in various contexts, that they are frequently unable to voice their religious perspectives, and that their religious difference is often portrayed in single-sided or negative ways as well as prioritized against their wishes while ignoring other aspects of their social identities. As a result, many tend to avoid interactions with non-Muslims. The paper offers strategies to foster more respectful interactions with Muslims, such as attending to how much their religious difference is prioritized, and providing opportunities to share their perspectives.
北美穆斯林人口正在迅速增长,但很少有研究帮助社会工作者以文化敏感的方式与这一群体的成员互动。为了帮助社会工作者以合乎道德和有效的方式与穆斯林接触,这项定性研究试图回答以下问题:穆斯林如何体验与非穆斯林的互动,以及他们从他们的遭遇中学到了什么,这可能有助于积极的互动?为了回答这两个问题,我们对10名穆斯林社会工作学生和最近的校友进行了叙述性调查。研究结果表明,穆斯林在各种背景下的互动中可能会受到非穆斯林的积极或消极对待,他们经常无法表达自己的宗教观点,他们的宗教差异往往以片面或消极的方式被描述,并优先考虑他们的意愿,而忽视了他们社会身份的其他方面。因此,许多人倾向于避免与非穆斯林互动。该论文提供了促进与穆斯林进行更尊重的互动的策略,例如关注他们的宗教差异在多大程度上被优先考虑,并提供分享他们观点的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Somali parenting in Western contexts: Acculturative stressors and family strengths 西方背景下的索马里教育:异文化压力源和家庭优势
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231175506
Johara Suleiman, W. Haight, Sookyoung Park, S. Flanagan
This scoping review describes the available research on the experiences of Somali immigrant parents acculturating within Western countries including the U.S., Canada, South Africa, England, and Scandinavia. A total of 19 studies were identified that focused on Somali immigrant families, discussed parenting, and were written in English. Ten were published in peer-reviewed journals including in social work, mental health, and nursing. The other studies were reported in a book chapter and eight graduate-level theses. The studies were qualitative, and identified several themes related to parental strengths and stressors as they acculturated to Western countries. Stressors included conflicts between Western and Islamic values within racist contexts, shifting from communal to nuclear family parenting, and changes in family dynamics. Strengths included strong ties to spirituality, a deep commitment to family, and a strong love of and pride in their cultural identity. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed.
本综述描述了索马里移民父母在西方国家(包括美国、加拿大、南非、英国和斯堪的纳维亚半岛)的文化适应经验的现有研究。共有19项研究以索马里移民家庭为重点,讨论了育儿问题,并以英语撰写。其中10篇发表在同行评议的期刊上,包括社会工作、心理健康和护理。其他研究报告在一本书的章节和八篇研究生水平的论文中。这些研究是定性的,并确定了几个与父母的优势和压力源有关的主题,因为他们适应了西方国家。压力源包括种族主义背景下西方和伊斯兰价值观之间的冲突,从集体教育向核心家庭教育的转变,以及家庭动态的变化。他们的优势包括与精神的紧密联系,对家庭的坚定承诺,以及对自己文化身份的强烈热爱和自豪。讨论了对实践、政策和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Using text-based vignettes in qualitative social work research 在定性社会工作研究中使用基于文本的小插曲
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231175386
K. Bain
Text-based vignettes are widely used within qualitative social work research yet there is little guidance on how to construct and integrate them into the research process. This article discusses the uses, benefits and limitations of written vignettes as part of semi-structured interviews and focus groups with social workers and related professionals. It provides clear guidelines on how to design a vignette. This includes the choice of scenario, characteristics of the protagonist, type of vignette, research setting, length, vignettes in semi-structured interviews and pre-testing. Text-based vignettes have been successfully used in social work research on six continents in a variety of research contexts including single context, comparative, cross-sectional, longitudinal and replication studies. Written vignettes are a useful tool to elicit (professional) values, attitudes and decision-making processes in a time efficient manner that produces focused, in-depth knowledge without the need to use real practice examples that could potentially include sensitive data or breach confidentiality. Vignettes have been used to explore a wide range of topics including but not limited to adult safeguarding, care planning, child protection and multi-agency working together. There is some debate whether vignette responses mirror real-life actions. The value of vignette data goes beyond documenting real-world decision-making. It can uncover tacit social work knowledge and unquestioned beliefs to show how they interplay in decision-making.
基于文本的小插图在定性社会工作研究中被广泛使用,但很少有关于如何构建和整合它们到研究过程中的指导。本文讨论了作为半结构化访谈和社会工作者及相关专业人员焦点小组的一部分,书面小故事的用途、好处和局限性。它为如何设计小插图提供了明确的指导方针。这包括场景的选择,主角的特征,小插曲的类型,研究设置,长度,半结构化访谈中的小插曲和预测试。基于文本的小片段已经成功地应用于六大洲的社会工作研究,包括单一背景、比较、横断面、纵向和复制研究。书面小品是一种有用的工具,可以以省时的方式引出(专业)价值观、态度和决策过程,从而产生重点突出、深入的知识,而不需要使用可能包含敏感数据或违反机密性的真实实践示例。小短片被用来探讨广泛的主题,包括但不限于成人保护、护理规划、儿童保护和多机构合作。关于小插图的反应是否反映了现实生活中的行为,存在一些争论。小插曲数据的价值超越了记录现实世界的决策。它可以揭示隐性社会工作知识和不容置疑的信念,以显示它们如何在决策中相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Encountering bodies and identity dynamics of social worker: A case of a cleft lip and palatesurgeries department 社会工作者的身体接触与身份动态——以唇腭裂外科为例
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231174117
Dan Liu, Ke Cui
This article highlights social work practices for children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and their families in a hospital. Embodiment is the main theoretical perspective used to analyse complex encounters between clients (children with CLP and their parents) and social workers in concrete interactive situations. It allows us to symmetrically reflect on how encounters between the bodies of clients, the social worker and medical professionals co-construct and redefine the social worker’s identities. Three body-related identities emerge and coexist as the practice proceeds: a normal person with a normal life, a learner without embodied knowledge of a particular illness and a professional with both medical and social work authorities. These three dimensions show how mutual embodiment in contextualised interactions affects the social worker-client relationship. About implications for social work practice, we draw attention to the situated identities of social worker in a specific context, and explain how embodiment serves as a critical tool to improve our understanding of practitioners’ dynamic identities through embodied reflexivity.
本文着重介绍了医院对唇腭裂儿童及其家庭的社会工作实践。体现是主要的理论视角,用于分析客户(患有CLP的儿童及其父母)与社会工作者在具体互动情况下的复杂遭遇。它让我们对称地反思客户、社会工作者和医疗专业人员的身体如何共同构建和重新定义社会工作者的身份。随着实践的进行,三种与身体相关的身份出现并共存:一个有正常生活的正常人,一个没有特定疾病具体知识的学习者,以及一个拥有医疗和社会工作权威的专业人士。这三个维度显示了情境化互动中的相互体现如何影响社会工作者与案主的关系。关于对社会工作实践的影响,我们提请注意社会工作者在特定背景下的情境身份,并解释体现如何通过体现反射来提高我们对从业者动态身份的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Social Work
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