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Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research 具有挑战性的视角:反思性作为定性社会工作研究的关键方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231173522
Yayoi Ide, L. Beddoe
Reflexivity is acknowledged as a crucial concept and is pivotal in the methodology of qualitative research. Various practices of reflexivity are adopted in the social science disciplines. However, the concept is difficult to pin down and the challenge for researchers is to address how to become reflexive and do reflexivity in research practice. In social work, reflexivity has further been developed and applied in practice contexts. The practice terms, critical reflection and reflection or reflectivity are interrelated in ways that aim to explain reflexivity in the profession which, in turn, can offer an enhanced understanding of reflexivity applied in research. This exploratory article promotes practising reflection – questioning, analysing and evaluating oneself in employing reflexivity in all the research stages: methodological construction, data collection and data analysis by undertaking three key self-focused activities: (1) thinking about one’s own thinking; (2) observation of emotions/thoughts, role boundaries and power dynamics in research relationships; and (3) exploration of perceptual experiences. Maintaining the reflexive stance is achieved through reflectivity. The article is largely descriptive but draws on experience in a doctoral study of cultural competence and promotes the effective use of reflexivity in qualitative social work research.
自反性被公认为一个至关重要的概念,在定性研究的方法论中至关重要。社会科学学科采用了各种自反性实践。然而,这个概念很难确定,研究人员面临的挑战是如何在研究实践中变得自反和进行自反。在社会工作中,自反性得到了进一步的发展,并在实践中得到了应用。实践术语、批判性反思和反思或反思在某种程度上是相互关联的,目的是解释职业中的自反性,这反过来又可以增强对研究中应用的自反的理解。这篇探索性文章通过进行三项关键的自我关注活动,促进了反思——在所有研究阶段:方法论构建、数据收集和数据分析中,质疑、分析和评估自己:(1)思考自己的思维;(2) 观察研究关系中的情感/思想、角色边界和权力动态;(3)对感性经验的探索。保持反射姿态是通过反射来实现的。这篇文章在很大程度上是描述性的,但借鉴了文化能力博士研究的经验,并促进了反身性在定性社会工作研究中的有效使用。
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引用次数: 3
In this issue … 在本期中……
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231170274
Lisa Morriss
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引用次数: 0
Being, becoming, belonging: Negotiating temporality, memory and identity in life story conversations with care-experienced children and young people 存在,成为,归属:在与经历过护理的儿童和年轻人的生活故事对话中协商时间性,记忆和身份
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231168605
Eleanor Staples, D. Watson, Katie Riches
This article uses Feminist New Materialist theoretical perspectives on time and temporality to critically explore the social work practice of life story work, designed to help children who are or have been in public care, or are adopted, assemble a coherent narrative of their care journey, adverse experiences and identity. Interview data presented here was produced with 17 participants (foster carers, adoptive parents and social work professionals in care or adoption teams) who were part of a project which sought to understand how aspects of life story work could be transformed into everyday care conversations between children and the adults who care for them (see www.difficultconversations.info ). Our analysis highlights the way participants understood and constructed temporal elements of children’s experiences and identities: their pasts, presents and futures, in the context of having conversations about care with them. Through the discussion, we indicate a need to loosen the configuration of children’s life stories and identities as ‘pre-care’ and ‘post-care’, and instead move toward an acceptance of children’s multiple selves and multiple important others as existing across time.
本文运用女性主义新唯物主义关于时间和时间性的理论视角,批判性地探索了生活故事工作的社会工作实践,旨在帮助正在或曾经在公共护理中或被收养的儿童,对他们的护理之旅、不利经历和身份进行连贯的叙述。这里提供的访谈数据是由17名参与者(寄养照料者、养父母和护理或收养团队中的社会工作专业人员)组成的,他们是一个项目的一部分,该项目旨在了解如何将生活故事工作的各个方面转化为儿童和照顾他们的成年人之间的日常护理对话(见www.difficultconversations.info)。我们的分析强调了参与者理解和构建儿童经历和身份的时间元素的方式:在与他们进行关于关爱的对话的背景下,他们的过去、现在和未来。通过讨论,我们表明有必要放松对儿童生活故事和身份的配置,即“预照顾”和“后照顾”,转而接受儿童的多重自我和多重重要他人。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking support: A strengths-based investigation into the needs of incarcerated individuals’ loved ones 拆解支持:一项基于优势的调查,调查被监禁者的亲人的需求
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231167803
Eman Tadros, A. Henson, Sarah Presley
The United States incarcerates more people than any other country in the world. As a result, a growing body of critical research has sought to understand the impact of the carceral experience, not only on those currently or previously incarcerated, but also on those connected to incarcerated individuals. Much of this research identifies the barriers and difficulties loved ones of incarcerated individuals (LOIs) encounter; however, few of these studies highlight the ways LOIs navigate and overcome such barriers. By using this deficits-framework, LOIs can be mischaracterized as solely powerless or disordered. Also, while many studies importantly identify difficulties in navigating the carceral experience of a loved one, few allow LOIs to speak directly to their needs. Drawing upon deidentified Facebook posts from an online LOI group, the current study takes a strengths-based approach to showcase how LOIs attempt to address their needs and assuage difficulties by engaging in storytelling, advice and information sharing, and advocacy work.
美国监禁的人比世界上任何其他国家都多。因此,越来越多的批判性研究试图了解尸体经历的影响,不仅对目前或以前被监禁的人,而且对那些与被监禁者有关的人。这项研究的大部分内容都确定了被监禁者的亲人所遇到的障碍和困难;然而,这些研究很少强调LOI如何驾驭和克服这些障碍。通过使用这种赤字框架,LOI可能被错误地描述为完全无力或无序。此外,尽管许多研究重要地发现了在驾驭所爱之人的尸体体验方面的困难,但很少有研究允许LOI直接表达他们的需求。根据一个在线LOI小组在Facebook上发布的未识别帖子,目前的研究采用了一种基于优势的方法来展示LOI如何通过讲故事、建议和信息共享以及宣传工作来满足他们的需求并缓解困难。
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引用次数: 2
“You have to continue doing the work”: Black women essential workers coping amidst the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and racism “你必须继续工作”:黑人女性是应对新冠肺炎和种族主义双重流行病的重要工作者
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231167822
Sarah M. Godoy, Lyneisha Dukes, Mimi V. Chapman, Steven Day, R. Goode
This study sought to examine the experiences of Black women essential workers and their perspectives on wellbeing and coping during the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and structural racism. We used a qualitative approach and purposive sampling techniques to interview 22 essential workers who identified as Black women. Research took place in a large southeastern portion of the United States. Data collection included a brief demographic questionnaire and individual interviews. Thematic and content analysis were used to identify themes and quantify the types of mechanisms used to cope with the pandemics. Four themes were identified to reflect these essential workers’ experiences coping with the pandemics: pervasive distress; varied responses to emergent events; mechanisms for survival; and the persistent obligation to remain strong. Predominant coping mechanisms included the use of social support, faith and spirituality, and increased food consumption. Despite concerns related to imminent threats to their health, widespread uprisings against police brutality, and shifts in caretaking responsibilities, these women’s narratives demonstrated a persistent obligation to remain strong. Moreover, contextual factors related to their roles as essential workers and caretakers, such as others’ reliance on them, contributed to the necessity for survival and their display of strength during such turbulence. These findings highlight the emotional toll essential workers experienced while managing their work-related responsibilities and navigating caregiving roles. Future research should focus on the development of culturally relevant coping strategies to mitigate unwanted effects from pandemic-related stress and dismantling systems of oppression to improve general wellbeing for essential workers and their families.
本研究旨在研究黑人女性基本工作者在2019冠状病毒病和结构性种族主义双重流行期间的经历,以及她们对幸福和应对的看法。我们使用定性方法和有目的的抽样技术采访了22名被认定为黑人女性的重要工人。研究在美国东南部的大片地区进行。数据收集包括简短的人口调查问卷和个人访谈。专题和内容分析用于确定主题和量化用于应对流行病的机制类型。确定了四个主题,以反映这些基本工作者应对大流行病的经验:普遍的痛苦;对突发事件的不同反应;生存机制;以及保持强大的持久义务。主要的应对机制包括使用社会支持、信仰和精神,以及增加食物消费。尽管人们担心她们的健康面临迫在眉睫的威胁,普遍反对警察暴行的起义,以及照顾责任的转变,但这些妇女的叙述表明,她们有持续的义务保持坚强。此外,与他们作为重要的工作者和照顾者的角色相关的环境因素,例如其他人对他们的依赖,促成了生存的必要性,以及他们在这种动荡中表现出的力量。这些发现强调了员工在履行与工作相关的职责和扮演照顾者的角色时所经历的情感代价。未来的研究应侧重于制定与文化相关的应对策略,以减轻与大流行有关的压力带来的不良影响,并拆除压迫制度,以改善基本工人及其家庭的总体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Moving on: Reflections on time well spent 继续:对花得好的时间的反思
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231170273
R. Munford
https://poetryandplaces.com/2020/09/19/mana-by-karlo-mila/ Thank you to the editorial team for the opportunity to write this editorial and reflect on my time as an Associate Editor, responsible for managing manuscripts and reviews in the Asia-Pacific region. I have enjoyed my role with the journal; it is one of my favourite academic roles. It has been a privilege to engage with authors and see new thinking and research emerge from the Asia-Pacific region and across the globe. As I began to think about this editorial, I was drawn to Karlo Mila’s (an Aotearoa New Zealand writer and poet of Tongan, Samoan and P alagi descent) poem Mana. The images conveyed in this poem capture the essence of the journal and its potential to have an enduring impact and be a significant influence on social work research and practice
https://poetryandplaces.com/2020/09/19/mana-by-karlo-mila/感谢编辑团队给我写这篇社论的机会,并回顾我作为副编辑的时光,负责管理亚太地区的稿件和评论。我很享受我在杂志上的角色;这是我最喜欢的学术角色之一。我很荣幸能与作者接触,看到亚太地区和全球出现新的思维和研究。当我开始思考这篇社论时,我被卡罗·米拉(一位新西兰作家和汤加、萨摩亚和阿拉吉裔诗人)的诗《玛娜》所吸引。这首诗所传达的图像捕捉到了该杂志的精髓及其对社会工作研究和实践产生持久影响的潜力
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening the relationships between different parties: Boundary-spanning competencies in hospital social work 加强多方关系:医院社会工作中跨越边界的能力
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231167821
Ida Krag-Rønne Mannsåker, André Vågan
Hospital social workers advocate, facilitate and communicate with patients, families, healthcare professionals, and communities. These activities, in which hospital social workers relate to different parties and aim to strengthen relationships between them, have been referred to in the literature as boundary spanning. This study explores hospital social workers’ boundary-spanning competencies associated with their boundary-spanning activities. The data were from in-depth interviews with 19 hospital social workers in Norway. A hybrid analysis was performed, combining initial inductive coding of themes with subsequent deductive coding based upon a conceptual framework. Four themes emerged: (1) Being informed, (2) Content knowledge, (3) Tailoring and (4) Self-knowledge. The findings contribute to specifying central boundary-spanning competencies. Implications of the study for social work practice and education are provided, along with recommendations for further research.
医院社会工作者倡导、促进患者、家庭、医疗专业人员和社区的沟通。在这些活动中,医院社会工作者与不同的各方建立联系,旨在加强他们之间的关系,在文献中被称为跨越边界。本研究探讨了医院社会工作者的越界能力与其越界活动的关系。这些数据来自对挪威19名医院社会工作者的深入采访。进行了混合分析,将主题的初始归纳编码与基于概念框架的后续演绎编码相结合。出现了四个主题:(1)知情,(2)内容知识,(3)量身定制和(4)自我认识。研究结果有助于确定跨越边界的核心能力。该研究对社会工作实践和教育提供了启示,并提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding social justice in a changing sociopolitical context: The perspective of social workers in Hong Kong 在变化的社会政治背景下理解社会正义:香港社会工作者的视角
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231164417
Tsz Chung Ngai
Amid recent political conflicts and the implementation of the national security law, Hong Kong society has undergone tremendous changes. Among other effects, the new law has spawned controversial social discourses, including about social workers’ responsibility to uphold human rights and promote social justice per the Hong Kong Social Workers Registration Board’s Code of Practice. This article, based on an analysis of interviews with six social workers in Hong Kong, examines how social workers understand social justice according to those discourses. The findings and this article’s discussion of them offer insights into social workers’ roles in an increasingly turbulent sociopolitical context.
在最近的政治冲突和国家安全法的实施中,香港社会发生了巨大的变化。在其他影响中,新法律引发了有争议的社会话语,包括根据香港社会工作者注册局的业务守则,社会工作者有责任维护人权和促进社会正义。本文通过对香港六名社会工作者的访谈分析,探讨社会工作者如何根据这些话语理解社会正义。这些发现和本文对它们的讨论为社会工作者在日益动荡的社会政治背景下的角色提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
Student stories of resilience after campus sexual assault 校园性侵后学生的复原力故事
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231161552
M. Driessen
Undergraduate students who experience campus sexual assault (CSA) are faced with a wide array of potentially detrimental mental health and educational outcomes that may significantly impact their sense of wellbeing. Many researchers have focused on documenting these consequences of CSA, but there is a dearth of research on students’ post-assault experiences. Specifically, there is a lack of scholarship exploring students’ lived experiences of navigating their post-assault lives in their campus environment through the lens of resilience. The purpose of this study was to explore the phenomenon of resilience among undergraduate students who have experienced CSA, through a qualitative phenomenological inquiry. This study used critical conceptual understandings of resilience, including socio-ecological and intersectional feminist theoretical perspectives and social work discourses of resilience, to further complicate how the phenomenon is often described in scholarship. The findings revealed four key themes of the phenomenon to include resilience within the context of agency, coping, connection, and hope. Recommendations and implications across social work research, policy, and practice are presented, specifically those identified by the participants as recommendations for change in addressing CSA and supporting student experiences of resilience.
经历过校园性侵犯(CSA)的本科生面临着一系列潜在的有害心理健康和教育结果,这可能会严重影响他们的幸福感。许多研究人员专注于记录CSA的这些后果,但缺乏对学生遭受性侵后经历的研究。具体来说,缺乏通过韧性的视角来探索学生在校园环境中应对性侵后生活的生活经历的奖学金。本研究的目的是透过质性现象学调查,探讨经历过CSA的大学生的心理弹性现象。本研究使用了对弹性的批判性概念理解,包括社会生态学和交叉性女权主义理论视角以及弹性的社会工作话语,使学术界对这一现象的描述更加复杂。研究结果揭示了这一现象的四个关键主题,包括代理、应对、联系和希望背景下的弹性。提出了社会工作研究、政策和实践的建议和影响,特别是那些被参与者确定为解决CSA和支持学生弹性体验的变化建议。
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引用次数: 1
Praxis of cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP): A critical discourse analysis of graduate student and faculty perspectives on cultural competence and relevant constructs 跨文化社会工作实践(CCSWP):研究生和教师对文化能力和相关构念的批判性话语分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231153047
Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis, Ran Hu, Vivian W. Y. Leung
To examine how social work students and faculty perceive and embody cultural competence, we conducted five focus groups with graduate students ( N = 16) and faculty members ( N = 10) from Canadian schools of social work. We interrogated how different theoretical frameworks related to cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP) have been circulated and reified in social work education, and how certain dominant frameworks have been translated to embodied cross-cultural interactions in social work practice. To examine the praxis of CCSWP, which is often subtle and embedded in the semantics of languages and discourses, we were informed by critical theories of power, language, and discourses to analyze the data. The interview transcripts of both student and faculty focus groups showed similar dominant discursive patterns: (1) critiquing the conceptual use of cultural competence, (2) having a preference for terms such as cultural humility, cultural safety, or other constructs, and (3) describing the embodied practice of these constructs mainly as a general practice and omitting cross-cultural work. Participants differed in their expressed opposition to cultural competence and the exact terms they preferred as an alternative. Overall, participants discursively changed from a critical debate on semantic and conceptual differences between these constructs to negating them altogether as meaningless, effacing the very notion of cross-cultural social work and its embodied practice. In the end, cultural competence was discounted as both oppressive and anti-oppressive, a position which is reflected in the contested scholarship on cultural competence.
为了研究社会工作专业的学生和教师如何感知和体现文化能力,我们对来自加拿大社会工作学院的研究生(N = 16)和教师(N = 10)进行了五个焦点小组的研究。我们探讨了与跨文化社会工作实践(CCSWP)相关的不同理论框架是如何在社会工作教育中传播和具体化的,以及某些主导框架是如何在社会工作实践中转化为具体的跨文化互动的。为了研究CCSWP的实践,它通常是微妙的,嵌入在语言和话语的语义中,我们通过权力、语言和话语的批判理论来分析数据。学生和教师焦点小组的访谈记录显示出类似的主导话语模式:(1)批评文化能力的概念使用,(2)偏爱文化谦逊、文化安全或其他构念等术语,以及(3)将这些构念的具体实践主要描述为一般实践,而忽略了跨文化工作。参与者在表达对文化能力的反对意见和他们更喜欢的替代术语方面存在差异。总体而言,参与者从对这些构念之间语义和概念差异的批判性辩论转变为完全否定它们,认为它们毫无意义,抹掉了跨文化社会工作及其具体化实践的概念。最后,文化能力被贬低为压迫性和反压迫性,这一立场反映在关于文化能力的争议学术中。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Qualitative Social Work
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