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Enhancing critical social work practice: Using text-based vignettes in qualitative research 加强批判性社会工作实践:在定性研究中使用基于文本的小短文
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231214202
Hannah Kia
There exist ongoing calls among social work scholars and practitioners to cultivate applied knowledge of critical and emancipatory practice. In this paper, I explore the utility of text-based vignettes as instruments that can be used to elicit insight from marginalized service users on critical social work practice. To do this work, I draw on data from interviews with 20 transgender and gender diverse (TGD) social service users, along with 10 social workers, whose responses to a text-based vignette were originally used to build an understanding of the constituents of equitable social work practice with TGD people. Incorporating critical pragmatism as a conceptual framework and constructivist grounded theory as a methodological orientation, I analyze data from this study as an exemplar that substantiates the promise of using text-based vignettes in qualitative social work research to generate knowledge of critical social work practice. Specifically, I demonstrate how text-based vignettes in this study (1) contextualized the meaning, significance, and impact of oppression for service users, (2) built insight on practice that reflects solidarity and allyship, and (3) identified opportunities for social workers’ reflexive use of professional power to effect change. Accounting for the tensions between empiricism and critical praxis in social work, I consider the promise of incorporating text-based vignettes to develop empirical social work literature that is rooted in the voices of marginalized service users.
社会工作学者和从业人员不断呼吁培养批判性和解放性实践的应用知识。在本文中,我探讨了基于文本的小插图作为工具的效用,可以用来从边缘化的服务用户那里获得对关键社会工作实践的见解。为了完成这项工作,我利用了对20名跨性别和性别多样化(TGD)社会服务用户以及10名社会工作者的访谈数据,他们对基于文本的小插图的回应最初用于建立对TGD人公平社会工作实践组成部分的理解。结合批判实用主义作为概念框架和建构主义基础理论作为方法论取向,我分析了本研究的数据作为一个范例,证明了在定性社会工作研究中使用基于文本的小片段来产生批判性社会工作实践知识的前景。具体来说,我展示了本研究中基于文本的小片段是如何(1)将压迫对服务使用者的意义、意义和影响置于语境中,(2)建立反映团结和盟友关系的实践洞察力,以及(3)确定社会工作者反射性地使用专业权力来实现变革的机会。考虑到社会工作中经验主义和批判实践之间的紧张关系,我认为有希望将基于文本的小短文结合起来,以发展植根于边缘化服务用户声音的经验主义社会工作文献。
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引用次数: 0
Clients’ and social workers’ stories about discretion in social work with persons with disabilities 客户和社会工作者关于残疾人社会工作中谨慎的故事
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231214198
Merja Tarvainen, Mari Kivistö
This study explores discretion in social work with persons with disabilities. By drawing on a narrative social work approach, the study acknowledges narratives crucial for conducting social work. The research question was as follows: How do persons with disabilities as clients and social workers as professionals consider discretion and its consequences? The data consisted of clients’ and social workers’ written accounts about discretion and were analysed by deploying narrative inquiry with small stories approach. The grand narrative was about getting adequate services through appropriate discretion. Three small stories about everyday life, in/equality and the economy were told against the grand narrative. The study argues that discretion in social work with persons with disabilities is constructed through the available narrative resources.
本研究探讨残障人士社会工作中的谨慎。通过采用叙述性社会工作方法,该研究承认叙述性对开展社会工作至关重要。研究问题如下:作为客户的残疾人和作为专业人士的社会工作者如何考虑自由裁量权及其后果?数据包括客户和社会工作者关于自由裁量权的书面记录,并通过采用小故事方法进行叙事调查来分析。宏大的叙事是通过适当的自由裁量权获得充分的服务。三个关于日常生活、平等和经济的小故事被讲述在宏大叙事的背景下。本研究认为,残障人士社会工作的自由裁量权是透过现有的叙事资源来建构的。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory research with women in the perinatal period: Considerations for reflexive, community-oriented and power-sensitive research practices 围产期妇女参与性研究:反思性、社区导向和权力敏感性研究实践的考虑
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231214203
Tanya Frances, Siân E Lucas
This article provides an account of using reflexive participatory methods including study advisory group membership to evaluate a perinatal wellbeing service in an economically deprived area of Scotland. There is little qualitative research that explores the experiences of women accessing perinatal mental health services. This article draws on feminist values and narrative theory to explore the practice, process and ethics of using participatory methods with women in the perinatal period. We explore the blurring of intervention and research group boundaries to consider the service and study advisory group as a space which provided the conditions for collective care and re-storying the self. We explore the study advisory group as an extension of the intervention itself, highlighting the role of community in research practices and in interventions, for women who experience perinatal mental health difficulties. We reflect on the ‘sticky’ practice of navigating epistemic and decision-making power in participatory research, including the dual positionalities of being two academic researchers who come to research with therapeutic training in counselling, psychotherapy and social work. We call for reflexive, community-oriented and flexible approaches when using participatory methods with populations that might be considered vulnerable, marginalised or stigmatised.
本文提供了一个帐户使用反思性参与式方法,包括研究咨询小组成员来评估围产期福利服务在苏格兰经济贫困地区。很少有定性研究探讨妇女获得围产期心理健康服务的经历。本文借鉴女性主义价值观和叙事理论,探讨围产期妇女参与式方法的实践、过程和伦理。我们探索干预和研究小组边界的模糊,将服务和学习咨询小组视为一个为集体关怀和重新讲述自我提供条件的空间。我们探索研究咨询小组作为干预本身的延伸,强调社区在研究实践和干预中对经历围产期心理健康困难的妇女的作用。我们反思了在参与式研究中引导认知和决策权的“粘性”实践,包括作为两名学术研究人员的双重地位,他们在咨询、心理治疗和社会工作方面接受了治疗性培训。我们呼吁在对可能被视为弱势、边缘化或污名化的人群使用参与性方法时,采取反思性、面向社区和灵活的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health struggles of social work students: Distress, stigma, and perseverance 社工学生的心理健康斗争:困扰、耻辱和毅力
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231212413
Liz Beddoe, Moya Baker, Kendra Cox, Neil Ballantyne
Growing evidence reports that social work students experience financial hardship and negative impacts on their health and wellbeing as they juggle study, paid work, and family commitments. Social work qualifying programmes require extended compulsory field placements, which increase students’ financial stress and potentially exacerbate mental health vulnerabilities. A national survey of social work students and recent graduates in Aotearoa New Zealand, was conducted in 2019, gaining 353 responses, augmented by 31 semi-structured interviews. We report the analysis of both open-question survey and interview data related to students’ experience of mental distress. The survey revealed that 58.4% of respondents had sought medical advice on mental health while a social work student. At the same time, 60% of participants who experienced significant anxiety, stress, or depression chose not to seek medical advice for their mental health. Cost and access were among the main reasons for not seeking help. However, more than one in four (28%) identified stigma and fear of career consequences as reasons for not seeking help. This finding has implications for social work education and needs further research and policy development.
越来越多的证据表明,社会工作专业的学生在兼顾学习、有偿工作和家庭责任时,经历了经济困难,对他们的健康和福祉产生了负面影响。社会工作资格课程要求延长强制性的实地实习时间,这增加了学生的经济压力,并可能加剧心理健康脆弱性。2019年,新西兰对社会工作专业的学生和应届毕业生进行了一项全国性调查,获得了353份回复,并进行了31次半结构化访谈。我们报告了与学生精神困扰经历相关的开放式调查和访谈数据的分析。调查显示,58.4%的受访者在就读社工专业期间曾就心理健康问题求医。与此同时,60%经历过严重焦虑、压力或抑郁的参与者选择不寻求心理健康方面的医疗建议。费用和可及性是不寻求帮助的主要原因。然而,超过四分之一(28%)的人认为耻辱和对职业后果的恐惧是不寻求帮助的原因。这一发现对社会工作教育具有启示意义,需要进一步的研究和政策制定。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer list 评论列表
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231206009
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引用次数: 0
'They would rather not have known and me kept my mouth shut': The role of neutralisation in responding to the disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. “他们宁愿不知道,我也守口如瓶”:中立在回应儿童性虐待披露中的作用
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14733250221124300
Claire Cunnington, Tom Clark

There is a well-established literature examining how perpetrators of child sexual abuse (CSA) neutralise the norms and beliefs that ordinarily prohibit such behaviours. However, there has been substantially less focus on how such techniques of neutralisation might also be applied by people and groups who were not directly involved in the abuse, who we might expect to be more supportive. Drawing on a thematic analysis of an open-ended survey (n=140) and semi-structured interviews (n=21) with adults who experienced childhood sexual abuse this paper examines societal responses to disclosure. Identifying three key techniques of neutralisation, it explores how families, professionals and institutions use wider discourses that deny the victim/survivor, deny or minimise harm and silence by appealing to loyalty. The results demonstrate how significant others can constrain, rather than support, the process of disclosure and recovering from CSA.

有一个完善的文献研究儿童性虐待(CSA)的肇事者如何中和通常禁止此类行为的规范和信念。然而,对于那些没有直接参与虐待的人和团体如何应用这种中和技术,我们可能会期望他们更支持,这方面的关注却少得多。通过对一项开放式调查(n=140)和半结构化访谈(n=21)的主题分析,本文考察了经历过儿童期性虐待的成年人对信息披露的社会反应。它确定了三种关键的中和技术,探讨了家庭、专业人员和机构如何使用更广泛的话语来否认受害者/幸存者,否认或最小化伤害,并通过呼吁忠诚来保持沉默。研究结果表明,重要他人可以限制而不是支持披露和从CSA中恢复的过程。
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引用次数: 0
‘I just want you to listen’: People who have experienced suicidal ideation/attempts talk about what they want from their crisis teams “我只是想让你听”:有过自杀念头/企图的人谈论他们想从危机小组那里得到什么
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231212114
Barbara Staniforth, Behiye Ali, Carole Adamson
This article uses data from a doctoral thesis concerning service users’ views on what works for them in relation to their mental health wellness following a suicidal ideation/attempt in Aotearoa New Zealand. In particular, it focuses on the experiences of service users regarding mental health crisis team responses and what they wanted from their crisis teams specifically. Participants indicated that what they wanted was to feel heard, respected and not judged, consistent with the core conditions of therapeutic alliance within such professions as social work, counselling and psychology. Social work has a valuable role to play in emphasising and advocating for social, contextual and non-medical responses within crisis teams and service delivery.
这篇文章使用了一篇博士论文的数据,该论文涉及在新西兰奥特罗阿发生自杀意念/企图后,服务使用者对哪些方法对他们的心理健康有益的看法。它特别侧重于服务使用者在心理健康危机小组反应方面的经验,以及他们对危机小组的具体要求。与会者表示,他们想要的是被倾听、被尊重,而不是被评判,这符合社会工作、咨询和心理学等专业治疗联盟的核心条件。社会工作在强调和倡导危机小组和服务提供中的社会、情境和非医疗反应方面可发挥宝贵作用。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on the thoughts of Norman Denzin: His connections to the once and future social work qualitative research 对诺曼·丹金思想的反思:他与过去和未来社会工作定性研究的联系
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231209344
Jane F Gilgun
Social work qualitative research and the work of Norman Denzin have much in common. Norman’s work was values-based, built on notions of justice, care, dignity, worth, equality, and self-determination with the purpose of identifying and describing problematic social conditions and, in turn, taking action to bring about social change and transformation. This statement fits social work perfectly. In this article, I describe the work of Norman Denzin, show how he promoted qualitative social work research, and how his suggestions for social work researchers to incorporate critical perspectives in our work was calling us back to ourselves. Most of all, he affirmed what we were already doing and want to do better.
社会工作定性研究与Norman Denzin的工作有很多共同之处。诺曼的工作以价值观为基础,建立在正义、关怀、尊严、价值、平等和自决的概念上,目的是识别和描述有问题的社会状况,进而采取行动带来社会变革和转型。这句话非常适合社会工作。在这篇文章中,我描述了Norman Denzin的工作,展示了他是如何推动定性社会工作研究的,以及他对社会工作研究者在我们的工作中融入批判性观点的建议是如何召唤我们回归自我的。最重要的是,他肯定了我们已经在做的事情,并希望做得更好。
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引用次数: 0
The white light vibrations of Norman K. Denzin Norman K. Denzin的白光振动
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231209346
Karen M Staller
With Norman K. Denzin’s death on 6 August 2023, the global community of qualitative researchers lost a visionary scholar and vocal crusader in broad areas of critical and interpretivist theory, pedagogy, and practice. His pioneering work included contributions to symbolic interactionism, symbiotics, performance studies, autoethnography, and narrative performance to name a few. Founder of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry (ICQI) and several prominent journals devoted to critical scholarship, he also coauthored the influential Sage handbooks on qualitative research. His impact was titanic. This article examines his influence in one discrete area of journal editorship. However, it also draws broader conclusions about his enormous contributions including: his panache for bold action in the face of paralyzing situations, his efforts to create safe and respected academic spaces for other scholars, his leadership in challenging normative academic culture, his deep-seated belief in the transformational power of qualitative inquiry, and his ever-evident moral compass set on enacting inclusive, compassionate, and socially just communities. A tireless crusader for a more utopian society, his white light vibrations will continue to provide a source of energy for those looking to perform a better version of humanity.
随着Norman K. Denzin于2023年8月6日去世,全球定性研究社区失去了一位在批判和解释主义理论、教学法和实践等广泛领域有远见的学者和直言不讳的改革者。他的开创性工作包括对符号互动主义、共生、表演研究、自我民族志和叙事表演等方面的贡献。他是国际定性研究大会(ICQI)和几家致力于批判性学术研究的著名期刊的创始人,他还与人合著了具有影响力的《圣人》(Sage)定性研究手册。他的影响是巨大的。本文考察了他在一个独立的期刊编辑领域的影响。然而,它也得出了关于他的巨大贡献的更广泛的结论,包括:他在面对瘫痪情况时大胆行动的外表,他为其他学者创造安全和受尊重的学术空间的努力,他在挑战规范学术文化方面的领导力,他对定性探究的变革力量的根深蒂固的信念,以及他在制定包容,富有同情心和社会公正的社区方面始终明显的道德指南针。作为一个不知疲倦的乌托邦社会的斗士,他的白光振动将继续为那些希望表现出更好的人性的人提供能量来源。
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引用次数: 0
Community-based advocacy in “cold case” sexual assault prosecutions: A qualitative exploration of survivors’ and advocates’ experiences “悬案”性侵起诉中的社区倡导:对幸存者和倡导者经验的定性探索
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231207344
Rebecca Campbell, Katie Gregory, Rachael Goodman-Williams, Jasmine Engleton, McKenzie Javorka
Sexual assault survivors who report to the criminal legal system often need the assistance of victim advocates to navigate this complex and often retraumatizing system. In recent years, victim advocates have been called upon to assist more survivors in “cold case” sexual assault prosecutions. The term “cold case” refers to a criminal incident that is reopened years after it was initially reported, often because new evidence has become available. In this study, we interviewed sexual assault survivors and community-based victim advocates about their experiences working together in cold cases. These cases were reopened because victims’ sexual assault kits (SAKs; also known as “rape kits”) had not been submitted by the police for forensic DNA testing in a timely way. When these SAKs were finally tested, the biological evidence produced new investigatory leads, and prosecutors wanted to move forward with criminal charges against the offenders. Re-opening these legal cases caused significant emotional distress for survivors, but most did not want mental health counseling during their legal re-engagement. Instead, survivors wanted their advocates to provide emotional support while focusing on their tangible needs so that they had sufficient life stability to re-engage in the prosecution process. Survivors also needed extensive legal advocacy from their advocates throughout their hearings and trials. These results underscore the need for cold case protocols that train practitioners about the long-term impacts of trauma and the importance of centering survivors’ individual needs.
向刑事司法系统报案的性侵犯幸存者往往需要受害者维权人士的帮助,才能在这个复杂且往往会给他们带来再创伤的系统中穿行。近年来,受害者维权人士被呼吁在“悬案”性侵犯起诉中帮助更多的幸存者。“悬案”一词指的是在最初报告多年后重新调查的犯罪事件,通常是因为有了新的证据。在这项研究中,我们采访了性侵犯幸存者和社区受害者倡导者,了解他们在悬案中合作的经历。这些案件被重新审理,因为受害者的性侵犯工具包(SAKs;也被称为“强奸包”),警方没有及时提交法医DNA检测。当这些SAKs最终被测试时,生物证据产生了新的调查线索,检察官希望对违法者提出刑事指控。重新审理这些法律案件对幸存者造成了严重的情感困扰,但大多数人在重新参与法律诉讼期间不希望接受心理健康咨询。相反,幸存者希望他们的律师在关注他们的有形需求的同时提供情感支持,这样他们就有足够的生活稳定性,可以重新参与起诉程序。在听证会和审判过程中,幸存者还需要他们的辩护人提供广泛的法律支持。这些结果强调需要悬案协议,培训从业者关于创伤的长期影响和中心幸存者的个人需求的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Social Work
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