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Posthuman landscapes 后人类景观
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221100837
C. Boyd, Elizabeth R. Straughan
Cultural geography has a long tradition of embracing video as both an observational method and a form of public engagement with research findings. In this article, we describe the making of Posthuman Landscapes, a silent film composed of moving panoramic images depicting the landscapes of three regional Australian towns (Griffith, Port Hedland, and Port Lincoln), along with creative writing that responded to the material qualities of those places in the form of ‘tweets’. Created as part of Boyd’s 3-year project called ‘Engaging Youth in Regional Australia’, the film formed part of a touring exhibition designed to disseminate research findings to communities within these towns. As artist-geographers, we approached the making of the video from a posthuman perspective in which the human and non-human are entangled. Our conceptual guide for working creatively with the landscapes was the posthuman concept of enchantment, which considers how the extraordinary can appear within the everyday to shake and disrupt ordinary affects. The concept of enchantment inspired us to juxtapose the inevitable familiarity and unfamiliarity that the audiences in these three towns would encounter through the film as it traveled from place to place. Here, we discuss how this juxtaposition of the familiar and unfamiliar was layered through both our film-making and writing practices, how this juxtaposition attempted to promote a posthuman orientation to landscape, and how such creative engagements contribute to knowledge translation in cultural geographical research.
文化地理学有着悠久的传统,将视频视为一种观察方法和公众参与研究结果的一种形式。在这篇文章中,我们描述了《后人类景观》的制作,这是一部无声电影,由描绘澳大利亚三个地区城镇(格里菲斯、黑德兰港和林肯港)景观的全景图像组成,以及以“推特”形式回应这些地方物质品质的创造性写作。这部电影是博伊德三年项目“让澳大利亚地区的年轻人参与进来”的一部分,是巡回展览的一部分。巡回展览旨在向这些城镇的社区传播研究结果。作为艺术家和地理学家,我们从人类和非人类纠缠在一起的后人类视角来制作视频。我们创造性地处理风景的概念指南是后人类的魅力概念,它考虑了非凡的事物如何在日常生活中出现,以动摇和破坏普通的情感。魅力的概念启发我们将这三个城镇的观众在电影从一个地方到另一个地方时不可避免的熟悉和陌生并置。在这里,我们讨论了熟悉和陌生的并置是如何通过我们的电影制作和写作实践分层的,这种并置是如何试图促进对景观的后人类取向的,以及这种创造性的参与如何有助于文化地理研究中的知识翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructures of obscenity: Total Request Live and participatory TV production in action 淫秽基础设施:全面要求现场直播和参与式电视制作
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221096090
C. Rosati
Obscenity and pornographic culture did not disappear with Times Square’s gentrification in the 1990s. Rather, gentrification inaugurated new obscene cultural forms, displaying the opulence of celebrity and the enclosed spaces of media production. Using observations and interviews with production staff at Total Request Live (1998–2008), the flagship music countdown show on the MTV cable network, the essay examines techniques of incorporating audiences and audience-generated content into late-1990s/early-2000s TV production, just before social media’s rise. It examines media production within a material urban process, not simply producing ideology or images, but inciting and laboring on forms of self-exposure and a quasi-erotic excitement of watching others transgress deepening class hierarchies. The essay describes the urban material foundations of this cultural form as infrastructures of obscenity. For this, it theorizes obscenity beyond sex and explicitly erotic content. It likewise proposes obscenity as an alternative to standard analytical approaches to media, like ‘ritual’, ‘transgression’ and carnivalesque ‘inversion’ or resistance, which are insufficient to understand the production techniques at TRL. It connects those insights to Times Square’s millennial transformations, focusing on the strategies used by MTV’s Midtown Studio in the production of TRL. The analysis demonstrates how the social production of new architectural and infrastructural strategies in Times Square’s post-Disney Store period used highly staged audience engagement to build a recursive, shared experience of obscenity through transgression, prurience, intensity, and authenticity. The infrastructures of obscenity approach complements theories of active viewership but also problematizes viewers’ activity as fully-formed resistance or ‘subversion,’ implicitly or explicitly. This essay’s evidence illustrates how an opposing organizational project by media capital happens, imperfectly, pragmatically, and perhaps even contrary to many theoretical assumptions about how audiences and industry encounter each other, provoking further an engagement with contradiction, ambivalence, and labor to materially organize the heterogeneity of social feeling.
淫秽和色情文化并没有随着20世纪90年代时代广场的绅士化而消失。相反,士绅化开创了新的淫秽文化形式,展示了名人的奢华和媒体制作的封闭空间。本文通过对MTV有线电视网旗舰音乐倒计时节目Total Request Live(1998-2008)制作人员的观察和采访,探讨了在社交媒体兴起之前,将观众和观众生成的内容融入20世纪90年代末/20世纪初电视制作的技术。它考察了城市物质过程中的媒体生产,而不仅仅是生产意识形态或图像,而是煽动和致力于各种形式的自我暴露,以及观看他人超越日益加深的阶级等级制度的准色情兴奋。文章将这种文化形式的城市物质基础描述为淫秽的基础设施。为此,它将淫秽理论化为超越性和明确的色情内容。它同样提出了淫秽作为媒体标准分析方法的替代方法,如“仪式”、“越轨”和狂欢式的“倒置”或抵抗,这些方法不足以理解TRL的制作技术。它将这些见解与时代广场的千禧一代转型联系起来,重点关注MTV的中城工作室在制作《TRL》时使用的策略。该分析展示了时代广场后迪士尼商店时期新建筑和基础设施战略的社会生产如何利用高度舞台化的观众参与度,通过越轨、好色、强度和真实性,建立一种递归的、共享的淫秽体验。淫秽方法的基础设施补充了积极收视率的理论,但也将观众的活动问题化为完全形成的抵抗或“颠覆”,无论是隐含的还是明确的。这篇文章的证据表明,媒体资本的一个对立的组织项目是如何发生的,不完美、务实,甚至可能与许多关于受众和行业如何相遇的理论假设相反,进一步激发了对矛盾、矛盾心理和劳动的参与,以从物质上组织社会情感的异质性。
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引用次数: 0
Picturing these days of love and rage: Extinction Rebellion’s ‘Impossible Rebellion’ 描绘这些爱与愤怒的日子:灭绝反抗军的“不可能的反抗”
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221096102
C. Johnston, Aphra Holland Bonnett
This essay combines text and photographs to animate and engage the 2021 Extinction Rebellion protests in London. The work draws attention to the Rebellion’s creative interventions in public space and identifies and explores five modes of geographical street activism. We offer this encounter and visual report in the hope that it might inspire geographers to imagine and launch their own ‘impossible rebellion’ in the wake of environmental emergency.
这篇文章结合了文字和照片,以动画和参与2021年伦敦的灭绝叛乱抗议活动。作品关注了反抗运动对公共空间的创造性干预,并识别和探索了五种地理上的街头行动主义模式。我们提供这种遭遇和视觉报告,希望它能激发地理学家在环境紧急情况之后的想象和发起他们自己的“不可能的反抗”。
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引用次数: 2
Aboriginal cultural values framework: producing and communicating Bunurong values and meanings within Bunurong Country 土著文化价值观框架:在布农国家产生和传播布农价值观和意义
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221096091
D. Tutchener, Daniel Turnbull
This article discusses social spaces within Bunurong Country, Australia, and the production and recording of Aboriginal cultural values. Among the broader Australian community, there is a considerable appetite for the incorporation of ‘authentic’ Aboriginal cultural values into various Western processes, such as the planning, heritage and environmental sectors. This article argues that by establishing Aboriginal control of how these values are produced, significant cultural meanings and connections can be made in relation to Country. Utilizing a ‘two toolbox’ approach as a way to integrate Aboriginal and Western structures, it outlines and explains a framework for discussing Aboriginal cultural values, as defined by Bunurong knowledge holders, as a tool to record and link the context of these values to community-generated outcomes. This framework is designed to be applied as a method for recording Aboriginal cultural values within cultural landscapes, to produce social spaces with meaning and dignity for Bunurong people.
本文讨论澳洲Bunurong乡村的社会空间,以及原住民文化价值的生产与记录。在更广泛的澳大利亚社区中,有相当大的兴趣将“真实的”土著文化价值纳入各种西方进程,如规划、遗产和环境部门。本文认为,通过建立原住民对这些价值观产生方式的控制,可以在与国家的关系中建立重要的文化意义和联系。利用“两个工具箱”的方法来整合原住民与西方的结构,它概述并解释了一个讨论土著文化价值观的框架,这是由Bunurong知识持有者定义的,作为记录这些价值观背景并将其与社区产生的成果联系起来的工具。该框架旨在作为一种在文化景观中记录土著文化价值的方法,为Bunurong人创造有意义和尊严的社会空间。
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引用次数: 0
“¡Tengo gloria bendita!”: pitching and the sonic production of place atmospheres under increasing marketplace regulation “天啊,我的歌!”:在日益增加的市场监管下,场地气氛的俯仰和声音产生
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221086260
Maria Lindmäe
This paper studies the sonic production of weekly markets through an analysis of the acoustic tactics employed by both authorized and unauthorized traders in two street markets of Catalonia. A three-fold typology of pitchers – the Repeaters, the Influencers and the Silenced – is presented to illustrate the different levels of creativity at play in contesting marketplace regulations that prohibit this “noisy” form of advertising. The paper builds on Jacques Attali’s1 idea of the control of sound and noise being inscribed in the panoply of power; a noisy market is thus understood as a statement against the authorities and as a failure to orchestrate a harmonious public space atmosphere. It is argued that as a professional skill and a cultural practice that is illegitimized by market regulations that aim to invoke civic behavior and stage representational place atmospheres, pitching contests dominant place narratives by involving creativity, affect and a political desire of recognition of difference. As such, pitching can shape more diverse marketplace atmospheres where the meanings of order and control are not unequivocal.
本文通过分析加泰罗尼亚两个街头市场中授权和未授权贸易商使用的声学策略,研究了每周市场的声音产生。提出了三种类型的投手——重复者、影响者和沉默者——来说明在竞争禁止这种“嘈杂”广告形式的市场法规时,不同水平的创造力在发挥作用。这篇论文建立在雅克·阿塔利的1思想之上,即声音和噪音的控制被纳入权力的范畴;因此,嘈杂的市场被理解为对当局的反对,以及未能协调和谐的公共空间氛围。有人认为,作为一种职业技能和文化实践,被旨在援引公民行为和舞台代表性场所氛围的市场法规所非法化,推销通过涉及创造力、情感和承认差异的政治愿望来竞争主导地位叙事。因此,在秩序和控制的含义并不明确的情况下,投球可以塑造更多样的市场氛围。
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引用次数: 1
Geographies of the event? Rethinking time and power through digital interfaces 活动的地理位置?通过数字接口重新思考时间和权力
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221086262
J. Ash, R. Gordon, Sarah Mills
This paper examines work in cultural and human geography that theorises temporality in terms of events. Moving from humanist phenomenology, to non-representational and assemblage theories and current geographies of encounter, it suggests these accounts of events tend to analyse the past and future through the lens of the present. Building upon these literatures and the work of Tristan Garcia, the paper argues for an expanded notion of the event, where past and future events can be considered as both distinct from, and linked to, the present moment. Here, time comes to be defined as the ordering and stacking of events, where events are understood as sites of comprehension, in which entities are differentiated. The paper suggests this position is useful in order to trace temporal causality across and between entities and events. Tracing the causality of entities and their ordering and stacking across events enables a closer analysis of what the paper terms the temporal power of non-human things. To illustrate this argument, examples from an ESRC project on digital gaming and in-game purchasing are analysed.
本文考察了文化和人文地理学的工作,这些工作从事件的角度对时间性进行了理论化。从人文主义现象学,到非具象和集合理论以及当前的相遇地理,这表明这些对事件的描述倾向于通过现在的视角来分析过去和未来。在这些文献和特里斯坦·加西亚的工作的基础上,本文主张扩大事件的概念,即过去和未来的事件可以被视为与当下不同,也可以与当下联系在一起。在这里,时间被定义为事件的顺序和堆叠,其中事件被理解为理解的场所,在其中实体被区分。本文认为,这一立场有助于追踪实体和事件之间的时间因果关系。追踪实体的因果关系及其在事件中的排序和堆叠,可以更深入地分析论文所称的非人类事物的时间力量。为了说明这一论点,分析了ESRC数字游戏和游戏内购买项目的例子。
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引用次数: 2
Taking back taste in food bank Britain: on privilege, failure and (un)learning with auto-corporeal methods 在英国食物银行重拾品味:论特权、失败和(非)用自体方法学习
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221086258
Samuel Strong
Food banks are a growing feature of austerity Britain. Despite this, little research has focused on the object central to their operations: the food they provision. In charting an attempt to “open” food bank parcels to greater scrutiny, this article highlights the need to take back taste from predominantly nutritionist framings of food. Drawing on recent work in more-than-representational and visceral geography, it is argued that taste must be understood as an embodied, sensorial and social phenomenon. However, this article highlights the ethico-political dilemmas that accompany such an undertaking, and the wider implications raised by studying the tastes of socially and economically marginalised groups. These tensions are explored through recourse to the political, ethical and epistemological stakes of auto-corporeal methods – in this case, employing my own tasting body in consuming a “food bank diet.” In arguing that such an approach is necessarily wedded to forms of failure and privilege, this undertaking reveals the need to scrutinise the more-than-tasted features of power and space that shape the relational landscapes of Food Bank Britain. By working with these failures, this article concludes that the potential of such corporeal methods lies not in producing “data,” but instead in unlearning and scrutinising one’s embodied privileges in the face of poverty.
食品银行是紧缩的英国日益突出的特征。尽管如此,很少有研究关注他们经营的核心对象:他们提供的食物。在试图“开放”食品银行包裹以接受更严格审查的过程中,这篇文章强调了从以营养学家为主的食品框架中收回味道的必要性。根据最近在代表性和内脏地理学方面的研究,作者认为,味觉必须被理解为一种具体的、感官的和社会的现象。然而,这篇文章强调了伴随这样一项事业的伦理政治困境,以及通过研究社会和经济边缘化群体的品味而产生的更广泛的影响。这些紧张关系是通过求助于自动肉体方法的政治、伦理和认识论风险来探索的——在这种情况下,用我自己的味觉身体来消费“食物银行饮食”。在论证这种方法必然与失败和特权相结合的过程中,这项工作揭示了有必要仔细审视权力和空间的特征,这些特征塑造了英国食品银行的关系格局。通过研究这些失败案例,本文得出结论,这种有形方法的潜力不在于产生“数据”,而在于在面对贫困时忘却和审视一个人的具体特权。
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引用次数: 2
Moving sonic geographies: realising the Eerie countryside in music and sound 移动的声音地理:在音乐和声音中实现伊利乡村
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221086264
Julian Holloway
This paper investigates how sound produces and transforms space and place as it moves and travels. In charting the movement of sound from field recording to music studio, and from rehearsal to performance space, this paper examines the aesthetic and affective geographies that are developed and the consequences of this travel. This argument is illustrated through the example of an artistic project that sought to explore the anti- or non-idyllic practice and experience of the British countryside in sonic and musical form. The notion that there are stranger and eerie, less bucolic, and more unnerving, versions of rurality formed the artistic impulse for this project. The paper explores the creative, emotional, and technical labour involved in translating this idea into sound and music. Through inspecting the processes of achieving this project, and the geographies it generated, the paper argues that it was in the translation and movement of sound through space and through different places that the project was – sometimes unexpectedly – realised. Thus, sonic atmospheres and affective charges of the eerie rural emerged because of this movement-transformation as much it did from the different creative and technical practices, and active sonic-interventions, that sought to achieve it.
本文研究了声音在移动和传播过程中如何产生和改变空间和地点。在绘制声音从现场录音到音乐工作室,从排练到表演空间的运动图时,本文考察了所形成的美学和情感地理以及这种旅行的后果。这一论点通过一个艺术项目的例子得到了说明,该项目试图以声音和音乐的形式探索英国乡村的反田园诗或非田园诗的实践和体验。乡村有陌生和怪诞、不那么田园、更令人不安的版本,这一概念形成了该项目的艺术冲动。本文探讨了将这一理念转化为声音和音乐所涉及的创造性、情感性和技术性劳动。通过考察实现该项目的过程及其产生的地理位置,本文认为,正是在声音在空间和不同地方的翻译和移动中,该项目才得以实现——有时是出乎意料的。因此,怪诞乡村的声音氛围和情感电荷之所以出现,是因为这场运动的转变,就像它从不同的创造性和技术实践以及积极的声音干预中所做的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Walking with amal: the politics of the stranger 与阿迈勒同行:陌生人的政治
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/14744740221086266
Janet Banfield
Little Amal is a giant puppet who walked across Europe in 2021 to highlight the plight of child refugees. This paper reflects on my experience of her visit to Oxford, UK, critically evaluating the political potential of the event through Amal’s status as stranger and arguing that the practice of walking with Amal provides new but qualified political potency.
小阿迈勒是一个巨大的木偶,她于2021年徒步穿越欧洲,以突显儿童难民的困境。这篇论文反映了我对她访问英国牛津的经历,通过Amal作为陌生人的身份批判性地评估了这一事件的政治潜力,并认为与Amal一起散步的实践提供了新的但合格的政治潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘social’ within our walls: stamped bricks as hidden socio-material entanglements 我们墙内的“社会”:作为隐藏的社会物质纠缠的冲压砖
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/14744740211068100
Márton Berki
As a result of the materialist (re-)turn in cultural geography and beyond, an exceptionally broad variety of matters and things has been taken into scholarly consideration. In spite of this rich and still rapidly expanding work, however, almost no attention has been paid to one of our most mundane, most everyday material objects – brick. Therefore, on the example of Hungarian ‘stamped bricks’, this paper shows how the whole spectrum of the ‘social’ might be represented in an utterly material form, on bricks – including ideology, politics, class relations, religion and spirituality, naturecultures, even sexuality. Connected to these, as the main theoretical contributions of the paper, I develop two arguments. First, I posit that in contrast to most representations, the ones on stamped bricks are ‘normally’ hidden. Second, I also argue that as thick and solid as bricks are, at the same time they may also be as highly sensitive litmus papers of changing societal conditions and relations. Hence, based on the examples of the paper, stamped bricks are presented as hidden socio-material entanglements.
由于文化地理学及其他领域的唯物主义(再)转向,学术界已经考虑到了异常广泛的各种问题和事物。然而,尽管这项工作丰富且仍在迅速扩展,但几乎没有人关注我们最平凡、最日常的实物之一——砖块。因此,以匈牙利“冲压砖”为例,本文展示了“社会”的整个光谱如何以完全物质的形式在砖上表现出来——包括意识形态、政治、阶级关系、宗教和精神、自然文化,甚至性。与此相关,作为本文的主要理论贡献,我提出了两个论点。首先,我假设与大多数表示不同,冲压砖上的表示“通常”是隐藏的。其次,我还认为,尽管砖块既厚又坚固,但它们也可能是社会条件和关系变化的高度敏感的试金石。因此,基于本文的例子,冲压砖被呈现为隐藏的社会物质纠缠。
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引用次数: 1
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Cultural Geographies
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