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Decentring the ‘resilient teacher’: exploring interactions between individuals and their social ecologies “有弹性的老师”:探索个人与其社会生态之间的互动
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.2011139
J. Oldfield, S. Ainsworth
ABSTRACT The teacher retention crisis has led to a strong discourse around the need for teachers to ‘build their resilience’, which places the responsibility for coping at the feet of the individual teacher. Contemporary research, however, supports a social-ecological approach, which takes account of environmental influences within the resilience process. This study draws upon five focus groups (28 teachers) to present evidence for complex interdependencies between risk and protective factors within the resilience process. The authors demonstrate the prevalence of indirect (mediation and moderation) effects operating primarily between rather than within ecological levels, characterised by contextual factors predominately influencing individual factors, rather than the other way round. These findings provide support for the notion of equifinality – the idea that there are multiple routes to resilience – and advocate a flexible approach to promoting teacher resilience, involving experimentation and collaboration across ecological levels.
摘要:教师留任危机引发了一场关于教师“建立韧性”的强烈讨论,这将应对责任置于教师个人的脚下。然而,当代研究支持社会生态学方法,该方法在恢复过程中考虑了环境影响。这项研究利用了五个重点小组(28名教师),为恢复力过程中风险和保护因素之间的复杂相互依存关系提供了证据。作者证明了间接(中介和适度)效应的普遍性,这种效应主要在生态水平之间而不是在生态水平内发挥作用,其特征是背景因素主要影响个体因素,而不是反过来。这些发现支持了公平性的概念,即有多种途径可以提高教师的适应力,并倡导一种灵活的方法来提高教师的应变能力,包括跨生态层面的实验和合作。
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引用次数: 1
Patterns of postgraduate transitions amongst care-experienced graduates in the United Kingdom 英国有护理经验的毕业生的研究生过渡模式
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1994922
Z. Baker, N. Harrison, J. Stevenson, P. Wakeling
ABSTRACT Those who have spent time in state care as children, and are therefore ‘care-experienced’, are known to have lower life chances than the general population. While we know that care-experienced young people are significantly underrepresented in Higher Education nationally and internationally, little is known about their progression to postgraduate level study. Using data from the national Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education (DLHE) survey, this paper explores patterns of postgraduate progression for care-experienced graduates in the United Kingdom. As postgraduate qualifications have been found to provide numerous benefits, this is important to understand; these benefits could be particularly transformative for those with care experience – mitigating their background disadvantages. The authors’ data present a positive picture, showing that care-experienced graduates who successfully access and complete an undergraduate degree are significantly more likely to progress to postgraduate study than non-care-experienced graduates. We propose explanations for these findings, and make recommendations for practice to establish further equality in these patterns of progression.
那些在儿童时期接受过国家护理的人,因此是“有护理经验的”,他们的生活机会比一般人群要低。虽然我们知道有护理经验的年轻人在国内和国际高等教育中的代表性明显不足,但他们在研究生水平学习方面的进展却鲜为人知。利用来自全国高等教育毕业生目的地(DLHE)调查的数据,本文探讨了英国有护理经验的毕业生的研究生发展模式。研究生学历可以带来很多好处,了解这一点很重要;对于那些有护理经验的人来说,这些好处尤其具有变革性——减轻了他们的背景劣势。作者的数据呈现出一幅积极的图景,表明有护理经验的毕业生成功获得并完成本科学位的可能性明显高于没有护理经验的毕业生。我们对这些发现提出了解释,并对实践提出了建议,以在这些发展模式中建立进一步的平等。
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引用次数: 5
Child participatory research methods: exploring grade 6 pupils’ experiences of private tutoring in Kazakhstan 儿童参与式研究方法:探讨哈萨克斯坦六年级小学生私教经历
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.2004088
Anas Hajar, A. Sagintayeva, Zhanna Izekenova
ABSTRACT This paper used three participatory methods- children’s drawings, photographs, and group interviews- along with a short questionnaire to explore Grade 6 pupils’ experiences and perceptions of the private tutoring (PT) they had received in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. The questionnaire data suggest that 316 out of 406 (79.87%) attended PT. The qualitative data from 30 pupils reveal that the participants’ motives of having PT ranged from adult-imposed reasons (e.g. complying with parents’ wishes by studying for an elite school place) to reasons associated with achieving their ideal selves by boosting their interest in learning and imagining themselves working/studying abroad or pursuing an international career. The participants acted as proactive agents by explaining not only the PT benefits but also its disadvantages, including the unethical practices of some schoolteachers, increasing tiredness and it being a potentially unfair advantage in a competitive context. This study suggested pedagogical implications and areas for ongoing research.
摘要:本文采用三种参与式方法——儿童绘画、照片和小组访谈——以及一份简短的问卷调查,探讨哈萨克斯坦努尔苏丹六年级学生对私人辅导(PT)的体验和看法。问卷数据显示,406名学生中有316名(79.87%)参加了PT。来自30名学生的定性数据显示,参与者参加PT的动机既有成人强加的原因(如遵从父母的意愿,为名牌学校而学习),也有实现理想自我的原因,如提高学习兴趣,想象自己在国外工作/学习或追求国际职业。参与者扮演了积极主动的角色,不仅解释了PT的好处,还解释了它的缺点,包括一些学校教师的不道德行为,增加的疲劳以及在竞争环境中它可能是一种不公平的优势。这项研究提出了教学意义和正在进行的研究领域。
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引用次数: 5
Data, performativity and the erosion of trust in teachers 数据,绩效和对教师信任的侵蚀
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.2002811
Rafaan Daliri-Ngametua, I. Hardy, S. Creagh
ABSTRACT This paper explores how trust in teacher professional judgment has been reconstituted through the globalised trends of performative accountability and reductive data-driven logics. The article draws upon empirical research from interviews with teachers and school leaders as well as observations of teacher preparation days, classroom and staff professional learning communities (PLCs), as part of a larger study of schooling practices in two geographically and contextually bound Queensland public schools. The paper focuses attention upon the socio-political, material-economic and cultural-discursive conditions inscribed in how data are currently understood and deployed, and how these conditions constrain trust in teachers, devaluing teachers’ own professional judgment. Specifically, we flag how the practices and conditions that constrained trust were manifest in a) pressures to ensure teachers generated and collected data on an ongoing basis to substantiate their claims about student learning, and b) a perceived mistrust amongst parents and a subsequent need to justify decision-making on the basis of ‘hard evidence’.
摘要本文探讨了在绩效问责制和简化数据驱动逻辑的全球化趋势下,对教师专业判断的信任是如何重构的。本文借鉴了对教师和学校领导的访谈以及对教师准备日、课堂和工作人员专业学习社区(plc)的观察的实证研究,作为对昆士兰州两所地理和背景相关的公立学校的教育实践的更大研究的一部分。本文将重点关注当前如何理解和部署数据所包含的社会政治、物质经济和文化话语条件,以及这些条件如何限制对教师的信任,贬低教师自己的专业判断。具体来说,我们指出了限制信任的做法和条件是如何体现在a)确保教师持续生成和收集数据以证实其对学生学习的主张的压力,以及b)家长之间的不信任以及随后需要在“确凿证据”的基础上证明决策的合理性。
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引用次数: 12
Learning to Live Together Harmoniously: a conceptual framework 学习和谐相处:一个概念框架
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1993791
Jwalin Patel
ABSTRACT ‘Learning To Live Together’ (LTLT) has been emphasised in SDG 4.7 and the Delors report, with the latter suggesting it to be one of the four education pillars. LTLT has frequently been used as an umbrella-like term leading to difficulties in informing teaching practices and policies. In India, Aurobindo, Dalai Lama, Gandhi, Krishnamurti and Tagore have proposed synergetic ideologies like ‘education of the heart’. They founded schools, some more than a century ago, which pursue these goals. This paper develops a conceptual framework for LTLT using teachers’ perceptions of LTLT. The paper draws upon a larger multiple embedded case study involving a 10-month-long immersion in the five schools founded by the aforementioned philosophers, as well as ethnographic observations and interviews with 14 teachers and five headteachers. The findings reconceptualise LTLT as LTLT ‘Harmoniously’ (LTLTH) and builds an interconnected 2D framework with three domains, which are intersected with six dimensions.
摘要“学会共同生活”(LTLT)在SDG 4.7和Delors报告中得到了强调,后者认为它是四大教育支柱之一。LTLT经常被用作一个类似伞式的术语,导致难以为教学实践和政策提供信息。在印度,奥罗宾多、达赖喇嘛、甘地、克里希那穆提和泰戈尔提出了“心灵教育”等协同意识形态。他们创办了一些学校,其中一些是在一个多世纪前,致力于实现这些目标。本文利用教师对LTLT的认知,建立了LTLT的概念框架。该论文借鉴了一个更大的多嵌入案例研究,包括对上述哲学家创建的五所学校长达10个月的沉浸式研究,以及对14名教师和5名校长的民族志观察和采访。研究结果将LTLT重新定义为LTLT“和谐”(LTLTH),并构建了一个具有三个域的互连2D框架,这三个域与六个维度相交。
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引用次数: 0
Educative mentoring in sport coaching: a reciprocal learning process 体育教练中的教育指导:一个相互学习的过程
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1990860
Thomas M. Leeder, Kate Russell, Lee C. Beaumont
ABSTRACT Educative mentoring positions mentors and mentees as co-learners within a collaborative relationship, while emphasising reciprocal learning. However, research exploring educative mentoring is limited to teacher-mentors, restricting our understanding of the potential learning opportunities an educative stance provides mentors in other occupational fields. Consequently, the aim of this research was to explore the learning of sport coach mentors, with a specific focus on whether they were able to learn reciprocally from their mentees in a two-way process. As part of a wider project, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 sport coach mentors employed by a sport governing body, with interview transcripts subject to reflexive thematic analysis. Findings indicate that when an educative stance is adopted by a sport coach mentor, they are able to engage with collaborative learning opportunities with their mentees, which results in possibilities for growth and professional development. Practical implications for sport coach mentor training are discussed.
教育指导将导师和学员定位为协作关系中的共同学习者,同时强调互惠学习。然而,对教育师徒关系的研究仅限于教师-导师,限制了我们对教育职位为其他职业领域的导师提供的潜在学习机会的理解。因此,本研究的目的是探讨体育教练导师的学习,特别关注他们是否能够在双向过程中从他们的徒弟那里相互学习。作为一个更广泛项目的一部分,对某体育管理机构雇用的10名体育教练导师进行了半结构化访谈,访谈记录将进行反身性专题分析。研究结果表明,当体育教练导师采取教育立场时,他们能够与学员合作学习,从而为成长和专业发展提供可能性。讨论了体育教练导师培训的实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
Improving students’ academic performance and reducing conflicts through family involvement in primary school learning activities: a Mexican case study 通过家庭参与小学学习活动提高学生学习成绩并减少冲突:墨西哥个案研究
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1973374
Alfonso Rodriguez-Oramas, T. Morlà-Folch, Maria Vieites Casado, Laura Ruiz-Eugenio
ABSTRACT Research shows that family involvement in learning activities at school improves students’ academic performance and social cohesion. This study analyses the impact of involving families through interactive groups, dialogic literary gatherings and tutored library in a Mexican primary school in a highly underprivileged urban area, within the framework of the Schools as Learning Communities (SaLeaCom), project in Latin America. Using communicative methodology, data were collected through interviews (school principal and members of the non-profit Vía Educación which manages the project locally), focus groups (mothers, teachers and students), observations in classes, internal school reports and the comparative results of the national 2015 and 2018 standardised tests. Results show a drastic improvement in academic performance, surpassing the national average in mathematics and language by 15% and 5% respectively, and reducing conflicts in 61%. This provides evidence of how academic success and social cohesion are possible in a Mexican school like the one studied.
研究表明,家庭参与学校学习活动可以提高学生的学习成绩和社会凝聚力。本研究分析了在拉丁美洲学校作为学习型社区(SaLeaCom)项目框架下,通过互动式小组、对话式文学聚会和辅导图书馆,让家庭参与到一个高度贫困城市地区的一所墨西哥小学的影响。采用交流方法,通过访谈(学校校长和在当地管理该项目的非营利组织Vía Educación的成员)、焦点小组(母亲、教师和学生)、课堂观察、学校内部报告以及2015年和2018年全国标准化考试的比较结果收集数据。结果显示,学生的学习成绩大幅提高,数学和语言成绩分别超过全国平均水平15%和5%,冲突减少了61%。这提供了一个证据,证明在像所研究的那样的墨西哥学校里,学术成功和社会凝聚力是如何可能的。
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引用次数: 3
Collateral human rights learning situations: what are they? 附带的人权学习情况:它们是什么?
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1977782
Lisa Isenström
ABSTRACT This article furthers pedagogical knowledge on educating children about their human rights, specifically in school contexts, with the aim of elucidating the features and the collateral learning of educative situations through which children are supported to grow as rights-holders. The data, obtained from fieldwork in three Year 1 classes in Swedish schools, were analysed drawing on John Dewey´s theory of experience, growth and collateral learning. The findings show that, in everyday classroom interactions, teachers’ actions have implications for human rights learning. Four categories of collateral content were identified: a) Experience and respect equal value; b) Form, express and respect opinions; c) Take part and participate in individual and collective matters; d) Demonstrate understanding, and tolerance. It is argued that teachers’ pedagogical actions support children’s human rights learning in various everyday situations in the classroom, often in unintended and unplanned ways.
摘要本文进一步介绍了教育儿童人权的教学知识,特别是在学校环境中,目的是阐明支持儿童成长为权利持有人的教育情境的特征和附带学习。这些数据是从瑞典学校三个一年级班级的实地调查中获得的,根据约翰·杜威的经验、成长和附带学习理论进行了分析。研究结果表明,在日常课堂互动中,教师的行为对人权学习有影响。确定了四类抵押品内容:a)经验和尊重同等价值;b) 形成、表达和尊重意见;c) 参与和参与个人和集体事务;d) 表现出理解和宽容。有人认为,教师的教学行动支持儿童在课堂上的各种日常情况下学习人权,通常是以意想不到和无计划的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Out-of-school girls’ lives in Zimbabwe: what can we learn from a storytelling research approach? 津巴布韦失学女孩的生活:我们可以从讲故事的研究方法中学到什么?
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1970718
Alison Buckler, Liz Chamberlain, Faith Mkwananzi, C. Dean, Obert Chigodora
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the experiences of out-of-school girls in Zimbabwe. It draws on a research strand of SAGE (Supporting Adolescent Girls’ Education), a UKAid programme funded through the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office’s (FCDO) Girls’ Education Challenge (GEC) initiative. Using a digital storytelling approach the research highlights critical events that have changed girls’ lives and impacted on how they see their futures. The paper explores insights made possible by this alternative methodology. Crucially, it challenges the often-static representation of ‘marginalised’ and ‘out-of-school’ girls in Sub-Saharan Africa by illustrating the unpredictability of individual circumstances and girls’ perceptions of these, within broader contexts of persistent vulnerability factors. Drawing on the capability approach the paper also offers new insights into the perceived value and purpose of school for out-of-school girls. The findings have implications for conceptualising more creative, contextually appropriate policies and practices for young people who miss out on formal school.
本文关注的是津巴布韦失学女童的经历。它借鉴了SAGE(支持青春期女孩教育)的一个研究分支,SAGE是一个由外交、联邦和发展办公室(FCDO)女孩教育挑战(GEC)倡议资助的UKAid项目。该研究采用数字叙事的方法,重点介绍了改变女孩生活并影响她们如何看待自己未来的关键事件。本文探讨了这种替代方法可能产生的见解。至关重要的是,它通过说明个人环境的不可预测性和女孩对这些环境的看法,在持续存在的脆弱性因素的更广泛背景下,挑战了撒哈拉以南非洲“边缘化”和“失学”女孩的静态代表性。利用能力方法,本文还为校外女孩的感知价值和学校目的提供了新的见解。这些发现对那些错过正规学校的年轻人来说,具有更有创意、更符合环境的政策和做法。
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引用次数: 1
Democratic citizenship, critical literacy and educational policy in England: a conceptual paradox? 英国的民主公民身份、批判性识字和教育政策:一个概念悖论?
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2021.1977781
Chloe Ashbridge, M. Clarke, Beth T. Bell, H. Sauntson, Emma Walker
ABSTRACT This article identifies a conceptual paradox between recent educational policy in England and a social-democratic understanding of critical literacy. Recent political events including Brexit, the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, and the Coronavirus Pandemic reiterate the need for pedagogies that equip students to critique information circulated online. After setting out critical literacy’s genealogy as a democratic educational model, the authors situate these theoretical approaches within the context of English secondary education reform. The article then draws on teacher agency research to consider the practical barriers to implementing a critical literacy pedagogy capable of navigating the present political landscape. Addressing gaps within literary education and digital media research, the overall argument is that educational policy in England since 2010 has served the priorities of a neoliberal state system. In this context, enacting the democratic, social-justice orientated critical literacy demanded by the challenges of communicating in the twenty-first-century is both daunting and urgent.
摘要本文指出了英国最近的教育政策与社会民主对批判性识字的理解之间的概念悖论。最近的政治事件,包括英国脱欧、2020年美国总统大选和冠状病毒大流行,都重申了教育的必要性,使学生能够批评网上流传的信息。在阐述批判性识字谱系作为一种民主教育模式之后,作者将这些理论方法置于英国中等教育改革的背景下。然后,本文借鉴教师代理研究,考虑实施能够驾驭当前政治形势的批判性识字教育法的实际障碍。为了解决文学教育和数字媒体研究中的差距,总体观点是,自2010年以来,英国的教育政策一直为新自由主义国家体系的优先事项服务。在这种背景下,培养21世纪沟通挑战所要求的民主、社会正义导向的批判性素养既令人生畏,又迫在眉睫。
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引用次数: 4
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