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Contributions of Cognitive Neuroscience on Mathematical Learning as a Tool for Elementary School Teachers 认知神经科学对小学教师数学学习的贡献
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20208
Giulia Domingues Silva, Laerte Silva da Fonseca, R. V. Garcia, E. C. Romão
The relationship between cognitive neuroscience and the area of education has been extensively studied in recent years. With technology, also comes the opportunity to know more about the brain and thus, how it reacts in the learning process. Mathematics is an area in which many students have great difficulty, so the present work seeks to present contributions that cognitive neuroscience brings to assist the teacher in the teaching-learning process, recognizing that studies involving these areas are increasing. Through a literature review, this article focuses on the teacher of elementary school, understanding that this educator is responsible for the knowledge base that will accompany the student during his school and academic life. Many educators are unaware of how the brain works and learns, they do not know the tools that can help them in their daily school life so that they can achieve a successful teaching-learning relationship. The main objective is to bring studies about the relationship between cognitive neuroscience, learning, and mathematics, considering that being aware of these studies leads to tools that can be used in the classroom. The results showed the importance of relating aspects of cognitive neuroscience with proposals for didactic innovation related to mathematical learning, to allow a new scenario that fosters new cognitive skills, especially in the Mathematics discipline.
近年来,认知神经科学与教育领域的关系得到了广泛的研究。随着技术的发展,我们也有机会更多地了解大脑,从而了解大脑在学习过程中的反应。数学是一个许多学生都有很大困难的领域,因此,本研究旨在介绍认知神经科学在教学过程中为教师提供帮助的贡献,并认识到涉及这些领域的研究正在增加。通过文献回顾,本文将重点放在了小学教师身上,了解到这个教育者是负责在学生的学校和学术生活中陪伴学生的知识基础。许多教育工作者不知道大脑是如何工作和学习的,他们不知道在日常学校生活中可以帮助他们实现成功的教与学关系的工具。主要目标是研究认知神经科学,学习和数学之间的关系,考虑到这些研究可以在课堂上使用的工具。研究结果表明,将认知神经科学的各个方面与数学学习相关的教学创新建议联系起来的重要性,可以创造一个培养新认知技能的新场景,尤其是在数学学科中。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Asynchronous Online Discussions with a Structured Conversation System 用结构化对话系统转换异步在线讨论
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20342
David C. Coker
Research into asynchronous online discussions (AOD) produced conflicting, contradictory results. A central problem was AOD often did not produce a high level of engagement and critical thinking. Synthesizing best practices, a dialectical framework was developed around concrete, actionable levers to improve thinking in online and remote courses. Using a convergent mixed methods triangulation design, a thematic analysis compared AOD for unstructured, structured response system, and the introduction of a structured conversation system, finding a significant improvement using a structured conversation system which incorporated a social and personal component. Instructors needed to organize three levels: the back, the stage, and the front. Applying a typology analysis to AOD, instructors can improve and maintain high levels of critical thinking, engagement, and social interaction.
对异步在线讨论(AOD)的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果。一个核心问题是,AOD通常不会产生高水平的参与度和批判性思维。综合最佳实践,围绕具体的、可操作的杠杆制定了辩证框架,以改善在线和远程课程的思维。采用融合混合方法三角化设计,对非结构化响应系统、结构化响应系统和引入结构化对话系统的AOD进行了专题分析,发现结合社交和个人成分的结构化对话系统有显著改善。教师需要组织三个层次:后台、舞台和前台。将类型学分析应用于AOD,教师可以提高并保持高水平的批判性思维、参与和社会互动。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Ontological Security, the Lifeworld, and Its Multiple Realities--How Can This Theory Explain the Effect of Participation in the Östrich Farm? 增强的本体论安全、生活世界及其多重现实——该理论如何解释Östrich农场参与效应?
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20272
L. Lundstrøm, Atle Møen
In this study, we made interviewed eight adolescents participating in a special behavioral attendance within the Ostrich Farm (FELT) outside Bergen in Norway. Here they could learn new things and participate in a sort of "different school day". Group participation also seemed to increase the subjects` well-being, because they felt more normal and less depressed. The concept of Gidden`s (1990) and Laing`s (1960) ontological security versa ontological insecurity were utilized to explain the importance and effect of attendance within the Ostrich farm. As well as model-learning, self-efficacy, and apprenticeship learning. The attendance within the farm also seems to ameliorate by integrating these teachers and structures into the student's lifeworld. In terms off, they can view themselves as competent, worthwhile, and consociates that have a resource in which can contribute to society. We applied inductive coding in the data analysis of the semi-structured/ open-ended interviews. Further on, we outline how participation in FELT, might also change their view of the different Lifeworld and its multiple realities (Schuetz, 1945). Through their more changed experiences of the world of working, acquired through the attendance within the Ostrich farm. All the students reported that they learned new things, as well as started to thrive from the participation within the farm. In FELT the pupils experienced a kind of fusion of horizons, as spelt out by Gadamer (1960), in their communication and interaction with the other acquaintance, and mainly the other pedagogues.
在这项研究中,我们采访了8名在挪威卑尔根郊外的鸵鸟养殖场(FELT)参加特殊行为出席的青少年。在这里,他们可以学习新的东西,并参与一种“不同的学校日”。小组参与似乎也增加了受试者的幸福感,因为他们感觉更正常,更少沮丧。Gidden(1990)和Laing(1960)的本体安全与本体不安全的概念被用来解释鸵鸟养殖场出勤的重要性和效果。以及模式学习,自我效能和学徒学习。通过将这些教师和结构融入学生的生活世界,农场内的出勤率似乎也有所改善。换句话说,他们可以认为自己有能力,有价值,并且有资源可以为社会做出贡献。我们将归纳编码应用于半结构化/开放式访谈的数据分析。进一步,我们概述了如何参与感受,也可能改变他们对不同的生活世界和它的多重现实的看法(Schuetz, 1945)。通过他们对工作世界的更多改变的经验,通过在鸵鸟农场的出席获得。所有的学生都报告说,他们学到了新的东西,并且在农场的参与中开始茁壮成长。在FELT中,正如伽达默尔(1960)所阐述的那样,学生在与其他熟人,主要是其他教师的交流和互动中经历了一种视界的融合。
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引用次数: 0
How to Analyse the Level of Internationalisation of Curriculum at Argentine Universities: A Model for Reflection and Implementation 如何分析阿根廷大学课程国际化水平:一个反思与实施的模式
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121389
Pablo Beneitone
Internationalisation of Curriculum (IoC) can be considered a very inclusive approach, as it makes it possible to reach all students, addressing the current and future needs of global citizenship. Argentine universities, which in previous years had prioritised mobility over other internationalisation strategies, have focused on exploring and developing IoC with greater commitment and effort since the COVID-19 pandemic began. In Argentina there were no theoretical references that allowed IoC to be analysed in a national context, only isolated and fragmented experiences of actions developed by some universities. This paper introduces a conceptual model for the analysis of IoC in Argentine universities, and can also be considered as a benchmark to explore underdeveloped aspects in higher education institutions. Using four levels of analysis, 12 dimensions and 96 indicators, it is proposed to review the different elements that contribute to the curriculum being understood and recognised in diverse contexts.
课程国际化(IoC)可以被认为是一种非常包容的方法,因为它可以接触到所有学生,解决当前和未来的全球公民需求。前几年,阿根廷大学将流动性置于其他国际化战略之上,自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来,阿根廷大学以更大的承诺和努力,专注于探索和发展国际奥委会。在阿根廷,没有理论参考资料可以在国家范围内分析国际奥委会,只有一些大学所发展的孤立和零碎的行动经验。本文引入了一个概念模型来分析阿根廷大学的IoC,也可以作为一个标杆来探索高等教育机构的不足之处。使用四个层次的分析,12个维度和96个指标,建议审查有助于在不同背景下理解和认识课程的不同因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Sociomaterial Investigation into Chinese International Students’ Navigation of a Doctoral Trajectory During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间中国留学生博士轨迹导航的社会学调查
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126247
Xingzi Xu
Despite a vast body of scholarship delving into international students’ educational experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about the doctoral group's perception from a sociomaterial perspective. Utilizing a group of Chinese international doctoral students while drawing on semi-structured interviews, the article unpacks what and how matter and human forces are entangled with one another as bricolages to shape a disrupted doctoral trajectory. It reveals that, within working and social spaces, human agency and non-human matter mediate, forge and produce a doctoral trajectory embedded within a complex lived experience of responding to shifting dynamics during the pandemic. It also shows how doctoral students aligned material and social assemblages to construct sociomaterial bricolages that facilitate a restoration of relative stability. The study contributes to the literature of international doctoral education with a nuanced disclosure of its navigation as a continual process of mobilization, negotiation and construction emerging from the performative flow of sociomaterial practices. It concludes that a doctoral trajectory represents network operations of experiencing and accounting for, not just what humans do with matter, but what matter does to human thinking and action.
尽管有大量的学术研究深入研究了国际学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间的教育经历,但从社会物质的角度来看,博士团队的看法却鲜为人知。本文利用一群中国留学生,通过半结构化的采访,揭示了物质和人类力量是如何相互纠缠在一起的,从而形成了一个被打乱的博士轨迹。它表明,在工作和社会空间内,人类机构和非人类物质调解、锻造和产生了博士轨迹,这一轨迹嵌入在应对大流行期间不断变化的动态的复杂生活经验中。它还展示了博士生如何将物质和社会组合结合起来,构建促进相对稳定恢复的社会物质拼凑。这项研究对国际博士教育的文献做出了贡献,它细致入微地揭示了其导航是一个持续的动员、谈判和建设的过程,这些过程来自于社会物质实践的表演流。它的结论是,博士轨迹代表了体验和解释的网络操作,不仅仅是人类对物质做了什么,还有物质对人类思维和行动的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Conflicting Perspectives on the Internationalization of Higher Education: Evidence from the Turkish Case 高等教育国际化的冲突视角——来自土耳其案例的证据
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126245
Betul Bulut-Sahin, Yaşar Kondakçı
The internationalization of higher education (IHE) has become a key policy issue for governments, a research field for scholars, a strategic priority for universities, and a career orientation for administrative staff. Yet, with recent social, political, and economic trends heavily embellished by globalization and neoliberalism, the term IHE has resulted in conflicting perspectives. Although there are numerous analyses on IHE, these analyses seldom focus on conflicts among different constituencies of the university (leaders, academics, administrative staff). This study aims at exploring the perspectives of key constituencies on the common conception and practice of IHE. The study was designed as basic qualitative research in which the data set was collected from four flagship universities in Türkiye. The results indicated a variety of academic, economic, political, and socio-cultural conflicts by different constituencies. These conflicts are mostly related to the association of IHE with neoliberal values while the progressive values remain invisible.
高等教育国际化已成为政府的关键政策问题、学者的研究领域、大学的战略重点和行政人员的职业定位。然而,随着最近的社会、政治和经济趋势被全球化和新自由主义严重美化,IHE一词导致了相互矛盾的观点。尽管有许多关于IHE的分析,但这些分析很少关注大学不同群体(领导人、学者、行政人员)之间的冲突。本研究旨在探讨主要选民对IHE的共同概念和实践的看法。该研究被设计为基础定性研究,数据集来自土耳其的四所旗舰大学。研究结果表明,不同选民之间存在各种学术、经济、政治和社会文化冲突。这些冲突主要与IHE与新自由主义价值观的联系有关,而进步价值观仍然是隐形的。
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引用次数: 7
Applying Mixed Methods Research in Large-scale Programs – Tracing the Long-term Outcomes of Development Scholarship Alumni 在大型项目中应用混合方法研究——追踪发展奖学金校友的长期成果
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126246
Johanna (Jo) Doyle, D. Edwards, Amanda Haddow
Over the past 30 years, mixed methods research has become an increasingly popular tool in the social sciences. Mixed methods research can capture a diverse range of perspectives and levels of complexities not always possible with the use of a single methodological approach. It has been effectively implemented in a range of contexts to explore program outcomes and investigate research questions. This paper explores the application of a mixed methods approach in the evaluation of large-scale, long running international development scholarship programs. The particular focus is on a project implemented to consolidate evidence relating to the long-term outcomes of alumni who completed higher education in Australia as part of an Australian development scholarship. In reflecting on five years of implementation, the paper describes the benefits, complexities and challenges of this approach, with the aim of informing others embarking on large-scale, long-term program evaluations.
在过去的30年里,混合方法研究已经成为社会科学中越来越受欢迎的工具。混合方法研究可以捕获不同范围的观点和复杂程度,而使用单一的方法方法并不总是可能的。它已在一系列背景下有效地实施,以探索项目成果和调查研究问题。本文探讨了混合方法在评估大规模、长期运行的国际发展奖学金项目中的应用。特别关注的是一个项目的实施,该项目旨在巩固与在澳大利亚完成高等教育的校友的长期成果有关的证据,这些校友是澳大利亚发展奖学金的一部分。在对五年实施的反思中,本文描述了这种方法的好处、复杂性和挑战,目的是为其他开展大规模长期项目评估的人提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from Each-Other: Comparing the Experiences of First-Generation Migrant, International, and Domestic Students at Irish Universities 相互学习:第一代移民、国际学生和爱尔兰国内学生在爱尔兰大学的经历比较
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121397
Georgiana Mihut
Despite the potential for mutual learning, improvement of service provision, and the advancement of policy, research on first-generation migrant students and research on international students have remained stubbornly separate. This paper makes the case that education research would benefit from leveraging data on international students and that internationalization research and practice should more often include first-generation migrant students. To explore the benefits of this proposition, this article explores differences in the experiences of Irish-born domestic students, first-generation migrant students, and international students at Irish higher education institutions, using Eurostudent VI data collected in 2016. These comparisons show that first-generation migrant students report lower levels of preparation for the domestic labor market than both Irish-born domestic students and international students. International students are faring well on other indicators too, as they report higher levels of academic satisfaction and feeling more prepared for the international labor market than both first-generation migrant students and domestic students. Results also suggest that the academic satisfaction of the three groups of students is shaped by both common as well as divergent factors, indicating that interventions aimed to support each group may require additional tailoring. However, limitations of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to documenting the experiences of international students need to be considered as findings from this study and similar studies are used. By comparing the experiences of the three groups of students, this paper highlights the experience of first-generation migrant students, often overlooked in international higher education studies.
尽管有相互学习的潜力、服务提供的改善和政策的推进,但对第一代移民学生的研究和国际学生的研究仍然顽固地分开。本文认为,教育研究将受益于利用国际学生的数据,国际化研究和实践应该更多地包括第一代移民学生。为了探讨这一命题的好处,本文使用2016年收集的欧洲学生VI数据,探讨了爱尔兰出生的国内学生,第一代移民学生和国际学生在爱尔兰高等教育机构的经历差异。这些比较表明,第一代移民学生对国内劳动力市场的准备水平低于爱尔兰出生的国内学生和国际学生。国际学生在其他指标上也表现良好,与第一代移民学生和国内学生相比,他们对学业的满意度更高,对国际劳动力市场的准备也更充分。研究结果还表明,三组学生的学业满意度受到共同因素和不同因素的影响,表明旨在支持每组学生的干预措施可能需要额外的调整。然而,在使用本研究和类似研究的结果时,需要考虑定量和定性方法记录国际学生经历的局限性。通过对这三组学生的经历进行比较,本文突出了在国际高等教育研究中经常被忽视的第一代移民学生的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Change Happens Through People: Evidencing the Value of Professional Development for Educators Involved in Internationalised Programmes 变化发生在人身上:证明参与国际化课程的教育工作者的专业发展价值
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121387
K. Lauridsen, J. Gregersen-Hermans
Providing targeted professional competence development for educators involved in planning, managing, and teaching internationalized higher education programmes is still a relatively rare phenomenon. This article provides an example of such a continuing professional development (CPD) programme and of how the effect and value of it may be evidenced. It is demonstrated how key academic staff were able to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and how some of them were able to set in motion and support change processes in their own higher education institutions (HEIs). The aim of the paper is therefore to show that, with a well-described CPD programme that has clearly defined, measurable, and achievable learning goals, and with a mixed method approach of quantitative and qualitative data sets, it is possible to evidence the value of the programme not only for the participants, but also for their institutions.
为参与规划、管理和教授国际化高等教育课程的教育工作者提供有针对性的专业能力发展仍然是一种相对罕见的现象。本文提供了这样一个持续专业发展方案的例子,以及如何证明其效果和价值。它展示了关键的学术人员如何能够发展他们的知识、技能和态度,以及他们中的一些人如何能够在自己的高等教育机构(HEI)中启动和支持变革进程。因此,本文的目的是表明,通过一个描述良好的CPD计划,该计划具有明确的、可衡量的和可实现的学习目标,并采用定量和定性数据集的混合方法,有可能证明该计划不仅对参与者,而且对其机构的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting International Student Mobility for Sustainability? Navigating Conflicting Realities and Emotions of International Educators 促进国际学生流动以促进可持续发展?导航冲突的现实和情感的国际教育工作者
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121386
Anne C. Campbell, Thi Nguyen, Maia Stewart
In international education, climate change is an increasingly prominent consideration. International mobility contributes to global carbon emissions yet provides students with skills and knowledge to address climate change. Based on interviews with 17 individuals working in international education, this qualitative study illuminates how international educators view climate change: both as a threat and an opportunity for the field. When considering and mitigating international education's carbon emissions, interviewees reported mostly negative emotions: feeling stuck, frustrated, and overwhelmed. Interviewees also noted difficulties in logically and ethically reconciling the relationship, especially with student mobility as a key component of international education, providing several rationales for expanding international education to promote social and environmental justice. Notably, interviewees called for a reimagining of the field with more virtual exchanges and less air travel. Findings aim to inform higher education internationalization efforts – and student mobility specifically – in a time of climate crisis.
在国际教育中,气候变化是一个日益突出的考虑因素。国际流动性有助于全球碳排放,但也为学生提供了应对气候变化的技能和知识。这项定性研究基于对17名国际教育工作者的采访,阐明了国际教育工作者如何看待气候变化:这既是一种威胁,也是一种机遇。在考虑和减少国际教育的碳排放时,受访者报告的大多是负面情绪:感到被卡住、沮丧和不知所措。受访者还指出,在逻辑和道德上协调这种关系方面存在困难,特别是在学生流动作为国际教育的一个关键组成部分的情况下,这为扩大国际教育以促进社会和环境正义提供了几个理由。值得注意的是,受访者呼吁通过更多的虚拟交流和更少的航空旅行来重新构想这个领域。研究结果旨在为气候危机时期的高等教育国际化努力——特别是学生流动性——提供信息。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Studies in International Education
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