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A Sociomaterial Investigation into Chinese International Students’ Navigation of a Doctoral Trajectory During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间中国留学生博士轨迹导航的社会学调查
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126247
Xingzi Xu
Despite a vast body of scholarship delving into international students’ educational experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about the doctoral group's perception from a sociomaterial perspective. Utilizing a group of Chinese international doctoral students while drawing on semi-structured interviews, the article unpacks what and how matter and human forces are entangled with one another as bricolages to shape a disrupted doctoral trajectory. It reveals that, within working and social spaces, human agency and non-human matter mediate, forge and produce a doctoral trajectory embedded within a complex lived experience of responding to shifting dynamics during the pandemic. It also shows how doctoral students aligned material and social assemblages to construct sociomaterial bricolages that facilitate a restoration of relative stability. The study contributes to the literature of international doctoral education with a nuanced disclosure of its navigation as a continual process of mobilization, negotiation and construction emerging from the performative flow of sociomaterial practices. It concludes that a doctoral trajectory represents network operations of experiencing and accounting for, not just what humans do with matter, but what matter does to human thinking and action.
尽管有大量的学术研究深入研究了国际学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间的教育经历,但从社会物质的角度来看,博士团队的看法却鲜为人知。本文利用一群中国留学生,通过半结构化的采访,揭示了物质和人类力量是如何相互纠缠在一起的,从而形成了一个被打乱的博士轨迹。它表明,在工作和社会空间内,人类机构和非人类物质调解、锻造和产生了博士轨迹,这一轨迹嵌入在应对大流行期间不断变化的动态的复杂生活经验中。它还展示了博士生如何将物质和社会组合结合起来,构建促进相对稳定恢复的社会物质拼凑。这项研究对国际博士教育的文献做出了贡献,它细致入微地揭示了其导航是一个持续的动员、谈判和建设的过程,这些过程来自于社会物质实践的表演流。它的结论是,博士轨迹代表了体验和解释的网络操作,不仅仅是人类对物质做了什么,还有物质对人类思维和行动的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Conflicting Perspectives on the Internationalization of Higher Education: Evidence from the Turkish Case 高等教育国际化的冲突视角——来自土耳其案例的证据
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126245
Betul Bulut-Sahin, Yaşar Kondakçı
The internationalization of higher education (IHE) has become a key policy issue for governments, a research field for scholars, a strategic priority for universities, and a career orientation for administrative staff. Yet, with recent social, political, and economic trends heavily embellished by globalization and neoliberalism, the term IHE has resulted in conflicting perspectives. Although there are numerous analyses on IHE, these analyses seldom focus on conflicts among different constituencies of the university (leaders, academics, administrative staff). This study aims at exploring the perspectives of key constituencies on the common conception and practice of IHE. The study was designed as basic qualitative research in which the data set was collected from four flagship universities in Türkiye. The results indicated a variety of academic, economic, political, and socio-cultural conflicts by different constituencies. These conflicts are mostly related to the association of IHE with neoliberal values while the progressive values remain invisible.
高等教育国际化已成为政府的关键政策问题、学者的研究领域、大学的战略重点和行政人员的职业定位。然而,随着最近的社会、政治和经济趋势被全球化和新自由主义严重美化,IHE一词导致了相互矛盾的观点。尽管有许多关于IHE的分析,但这些分析很少关注大学不同群体(领导人、学者、行政人员)之间的冲突。本研究旨在探讨主要选民对IHE的共同概念和实践的看法。该研究被设计为基础定性研究,数据集来自土耳其的四所旗舰大学。研究结果表明,不同选民之间存在各种学术、经济、政治和社会文化冲突。这些冲突主要与IHE与新自由主义价值观的联系有关,而进步价值观仍然是隐形的。
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引用次数: 7
Applying Mixed Methods Research in Large-scale Programs – Tracing the Long-term Outcomes of Development Scholarship Alumni 在大型项目中应用混合方法研究——追踪发展奖学金校友的长期成果
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221126246
Johanna (Jo) Doyle, D. Edwards, Amanda Haddow
Over the past 30 years, mixed methods research has become an increasingly popular tool in the social sciences. Mixed methods research can capture a diverse range of perspectives and levels of complexities not always possible with the use of a single methodological approach. It has been effectively implemented in a range of contexts to explore program outcomes and investigate research questions. This paper explores the application of a mixed methods approach in the evaluation of large-scale, long running international development scholarship programs. The particular focus is on a project implemented to consolidate evidence relating to the long-term outcomes of alumni who completed higher education in Australia as part of an Australian development scholarship. In reflecting on five years of implementation, the paper describes the benefits, complexities and challenges of this approach, with the aim of informing others embarking on large-scale, long-term program evaluations.
在过去的30年里,混合方法研究已经成为社会科学中越来越受欢迎的工具。混合方法研究可以捕获不同范围的观点和复杂程度,而使用单一的方法方法并不总是可能的。它已在一系列背景下有效地实施,以探索项目成果和调查研究问题。本文探讨了混合方法在评估大规模、长期运行的国际发展奖学金项目中的应用。特别关注的是一个项目的实施,该项目旨在巩固与在澳大利亚完成高等教育的校友的长期成果有关的证据,这些校友是澳大利亚发展奖学金的一部分。在对五年实施的反思中,本文描述了这种方法的好处、复杂性和挑战,目的是为其他开展大规模长期项目评估的人提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from Each-Other: Comparing the Experiences of First-Generation Migrant, International, and Domestic Students at Irish Universities 相互学习:第一代移民、国际学生和爱尔兰国内学生在爱尔兰大学的经历比较
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121397
Georgiana Mihut
Despite the potential for mutual learning, improvement of service provision, and the advancement of policy, research on first-generation migrant students and research on international students have remained stubbornly separate. This paper makes the case that education research would benefit from leveraging data on international students and that internationalization research and practice should more often include first-generation migrant students. To explore the benefits of this proposition, this article explores differences in the experiences of Irish-born domestic students, first-generation migrant students, and international students at Irish higher education institutions, using Eurostudent VI data collected in 2016. These comparisons show that first-generation migrant students report lower levels of preparation for the domestic labor market than both Irish-born domestic students and international students. International students are faring well on other indicators too, as they report higher levels of academic satisfaction and feeling more prepared for the international labor market than both first-generation migrant students and domestic students. Results also suggest that the academic satisfaction of the three groups of students is shaped by both common as well as divergent factors, indicating that interventions aimed to support each group may require additional tailoring. However, limitations of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to documenting the experiences of international students need to be considered as findings from this study and similar studies are used. By comparing the experiences of the three groups of students, this paper highlights the experience of first-generation migrant students, often overlooked in international higher education studies.
尽管有相互学习的潜力、服务提供的改善和政策的推进,但对第一代移民学生的研究和国际学生的研究仍然顽固地分开。本文认为,教育研究将受益于利用国际学生的数据,国际化研究和实践应该更多地包括第一代移民学生。为了探讨这一命题的好处,本文使用2016年收集的欧洲学生VI数据,探讨了爱尔兰出生的国内学生,第一代移民学生和国际学生在爱尔兰高等教育机构的经历差异。这些比较表明,第一代移民学生对国内劳动力市场的准备水平低于爱尔兰出生的国内学生和国际学生。国际学生在其他指标上也表现良好,与第一代移民学生和国内学生相比,他们对学业的满意度更高,对国际劳动力市场的准备也更充分。研究结果还表明,三组学生的学业满意度受到共同因素和不同因素的影响,表明旨在支持每组学生的干预措施可能需要额外的调整。然而,在使用本研究和类似研究的结果时,需要考虑定量和定性方法记录国际学生经历的局限性。通过对这三组学生的经历进行比较,本文突出了在国际高等教育研究中经常被忽视的第一代移民学生的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Change Happens Through People: Evidencing the Value of Professional Development for Educators Involved in Internationalised Programmes 变化发生在人身上:证明参与国际化课程的教育工作者的专业发展价值
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121387
K. Lauridsen, J. Gregersen-Hermans
Providing targeted professional competence development for educators involved in planning, managing, and teaching internationalized higher education programmes is still a relatively rare phenomenon. This article provides an example of such a continuing professional development (CPD) programme and of how the effect and value of it may be evidenced. It is demonstrated how key academic staff were able to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and how some of them were able to set in motion and support change processes in their own higher education institutions (HEIs). The aim of the paper is therefore to show that, with a well-described CPD programme that has clearly defined, measurable, and achievable learning goals, and with a mixed method approach of quantitative and qualitative data sets, it is possible to evidence the value of the programme not only for the participants, but also for their institutions.
为参与规划、管理和教授国际化高等教育课程的教育工作者提供有针对性的专业能力发展仍然是一种相对罕见的现象。本文提供了这样一个持续专业发展方案的例子,以及如何证明其效果和价值。它展示了关键的学术人员如何能够发展他们的知识、技能和态度,以及他们中的一些人如何能够在自己的高等教育机构(HEI)中启动和支持变革进程。因此,本文的目的是表明,通过一个描述良好的CPD计划,该计划具有明确的、可衡量的和可实现的学习目标,并采用定量和定性数据集的混合方法,有可能证明该计划不仅对参与者,而且对其机构的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting International Student Mobility for Sustainability? Navigating Conflicting Realities and Emotions of International Educators 促进国际学生流动以促进可持续发展?导航冲突的现实和情感的国际教育工作者
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121386
Anne C. Campbell, Thi Nguyen, Maia Stewart
In international education, climate change is an increasingly prominent consideration. International mobility contributes to global carbon emissions yet provides students with skills and knowledge to address climate change. Based on interviews with 17 individuals working in international education, this qualitative study illuminates how international educators view climate change: both as a threat and an opportunity for the field. When considering and mitigating international education's carbon emissions, interviewees reported mostly negative emotions: feeling stuck, frustrated, and overwhelmed. Interviewees also noted difficulties in logically and ethically reconciling the relationship, especially with student mobility as a key component of international education, providing several rationales for expanding international education to promote social and environmental justice. Notably, interviewees called for a reimagining of the field with more virtual exchanges and less air travel. Findings aim to inform higher education internationalization efforts – and student mobility specifically – in a time of climate crisis.
在国际教育中,气候变化是一个日益突出的考虑因素。国际流动性有助于全球碳排放,但也为学生提供了应对气候变化的技能和知识。这项定性研究基于对17名国际教育工作者的采访,阐明了国际教育工作者如何看待气候变化:这既是一种威胁,也是一种机遇。在考虑和减少国际教育的碳排放时,受访者报告的大多是负面情绪:感到被卡住、沮丧和不知所措。受访者还指出,在逻辑和道德上协调这种关系方面存在困难,特别是在学生流动作为国际教育的一个关键组成部分的情况下,这为扩大国际教育以促进社会和环境正义提供了几个理由。值得注意的是,受访者呼吁通过更多的虚拟交流和更少的航空旅行来重新构想这个领域。研究结果旨在为气候危机时期的高等教育国际化努力——特别是学生流动性——提供信息。
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引用次数: 4
Universities Need a Social License to Operate and Grow: Reflecting on the University-Community Engagement of two Transnational Universities 大学需要社会许可才能运营和发展——对两所跨国大学的大学社区参与的思考
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121394
Chen Chen, F. Vanclay
Transnational higher education is big business. However, it is unclear what transnational universities must do to behave in a responsible way or to gain a social licence to operate. Examining the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) and Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU), we discuss what universities could do to gain approval from host communities. They have to meet home and host country regulations, and the expectations of local communities and other stakeholders. Consideration of their social licence and of the negative and positive social impacts they create will contribute to their reputation and ability to access local knowledge. To earn a social licence to operate and grow, universities must understand and respond to their local context, share benefits with local communities, and have effective community engagement practices. In the universities we studied, there was limited information provided to community stakeholders and poor stakeholder engagement. However, high levels of trust from residents existed, partly because of the good reputation of universities generally.
跨国高等教育是一项大生意。然而,目前尚不清楚跨国大学必须做些什么才能以负责任的方式行事或获得运营的社会许可。考察了中国宁波诺丁汉大学(UNNC)和西安交通大学(XJTLU),我们讨论了大学可以做些什么来获得主办社区的批准。他们必须满足母国和东道国的法规,以及当地社区和其他利益相关者的期望。考虑到他们的社会许可证以及他们创造的负面和积极的社会影响,将有助于他们的声誉和获得当地知识的能力。为了获得运营和发展的社会许可,大学必须了解和应对当地环境,与当地社区分享利益,并采取有效的社区参与实践。在我们研究的大学中,提供给社区利益相关者的信息有限,利益相关者参与度低。然而,居民的信任度很高,部分原因是大学的良好声誉。
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引用次数: 2
Critical Review of the Policy Framework for Internationalisation of Higher Education in South Africa 对南非高等教育国际化政策框架的批判性审查
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121395
Savo Heleta
In 2019, the South African government approved the Department of Higher Education and Training's (DHET) Policy Framework for Internationalisation of Higher Education in South Africa. The framework provides policy guidelines universities will need to follow when developing institutional internationalisation policies. Using critical discourse analysis, this review posits that the DHET missed an opportunity to rethink internationalisation in line with critical debates and scholarship on transformation and decolonisation of knowledge. Instead of aligning internationalisation of higher education in South Africa with progressive visions of contextually relevant and decolonised education, the framework reflects dominant Eurocentric approaches, practices and definitions of internationalisation. As such, DHET’s framework fails to provide a much-needed guide for development of institutional policies that can contribute to higher education internationalisation in South Africa becoming more authentically international and embracing a more representative set of global knowledges and ways of knowing in a horizontal, pluralistic and non-hegemonic way.
2019年,南非政府批准了高等教育和培训部(DHET)的南非高等教育国际化政策框架。该框架提供了大学在制定机构国际化政策时需要遵循的政策指南。通过批判性话语分析,本综述认为DHET错过了一个重新思考国际化的机会,该机会与关于知识转型和非殖民化的批判性辩论和学术一致。该框架没有将南非高等教育的国际化与环境相关和非殖民化教育的进步愿景结合起来,而是反映了主导的以欧洲为中心的国际化方法、实践和定义。因此,DHET的框架未能为制度政策的发展提供急需的指导,这些政策可以促进南非高等教育的国际化,使其变得更加真正的国际化,并以一种横向、多元和非霸权的方式接受一套更具代表性的全球知识和认识方式。
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引用次数: 3
A Guideline to Respecting the Staff Members and the Administration to Students in the Educational Stages and Its Impact on Their Motivation for Academic Achievement--A Qualitative Study 在教育阶段尊重教职员和管理人员对学生学习动机的影响——一项定性研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i3.20043
Fatma El Zhraa Salem Mahmoud
The current study sought to launch a guideline for how the staff and the administration members treat students respectfully in the different educational stages. Given the importance of effective communication in the educational process and achieving the goals of learning efficiently, there is a need to develop practical guidelines for how all members of the educational system deal with students since they are the target group of the educational process.Considering the recent global changes and the successive effects on the educational system, the practices within the education system have been similarly affected. Some students refrained from completing their scientific studies due to maltreatment by the administration or some staff members in many educational institutions. Accordingly, the motivation and passion for scientific research and learning decreased. Hence, it requires interventions by those in charge of the educational system to set ethical and academic adjustments for the staff members and administration. They should be more attractive elements for students for learning and scientific research than be factors for reluctance and expulsion outside the educational organization.Consequently, preparing a guideline that includes practices and moral situations for dealing with the students at various educational levels may be purposeful in improving dealing with their students with respect.
本研究旨在为教职员及行政人员在不同教育阶段如何尊重学生提供指引。鉴于有效沟通在教育过程中的重要性和实现有效学习的目标,有必要制定实用的指导方针,指导教育系统的所有成员如何与学生打交道,因为他们是教育过程的目标群体。考虑到最近的全球变化及其对教育系统的连续影响,教育系统内的做法也受到了同样的影响。由于许多教育机构的管理人员或一些工作人员的虐待,一些学生无法完成他们的科学研究。因此,对科学研究和学习的动力和热情下降了。因此,需要教育系统负责人的干预,为工作人员和行政人员制定道德和学术调整。它们应该是对学生学习和科研更有吸引力的因素,而不是不情愿和被教育机构开除的因素。因此,制定一份指导方针,包括与不同教育水平的学生打交道的做法和道德状况,可能有助于提高尊重学生的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Mathematics and Science Self-Efficacy Beliefs for Teaching 数学与科学教学自我效能信念之评估
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i3.20010
Edmund Anamboi Aduko, Emmanuel Issah Azuuga, Adakudugu Edward Apenen, Anthony Baawuo
The study used a questionnaire survey to collect quantitative data from respondents. The independent variables of interest were level of math and science self-efficacy beliefs, as well as self-efficacy for teaching math and science. The questionnaire survey was voluntarily completed by 60 teachers, comprising 45 male and 15 female. The respondents ranged in age from 19 to 38 years. The findings of the study revealed that the mathematics and science teachers at the basic school had high level of self-efficacy beliefs. The study further discovered that though not strong, there is a positive relationship between math and science teachers’ self-efficacy and their ability to teach math and science. The findings also found that math and science teachers’ scores on the MSSEB scale for mathematics and science self-efficacy beliefs were generally higher than their scores on the SETMS scale for self-efficacy for teaching mathematics and science. The ability to effectively explain math /science concepts to students received the lowest mean rating in comparison to others. Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and self-efficacy can be important considerations for teacher professional development training as a powerful intervening factor for teacher effectiveness and student performance outcomes.
该研究采用问卷调查的方式收集受访者的定量数据。感兴趣的自变量为数学和科学自我效能感信念水平,以及数学和科学教学自我效能感。问卷调查由60名教师自愿完成,其中男45名,女15名。受访者的年龄从19岁到38岁不等。研究发现,基础学校数理教师具有较高的自我效能感信念。研究进一步发现,虽然数学和科学教师的自我效能感与他们的数学和科学教学能力之间存在着不强的正相关关系。研究结果还发现,数学和科学教师在MSSEB数学和科学自我效能感量表上的得分普遍高于他们在SETMS数学和科学教学自我效能感量表上的得分。有效地向学生解释数学/科学概念的能力与其他能力相比得到了最低的平均评分。教师的自我效能感信念和自我效能感是教师专业发展培训的重要考虑因素,是教师效能感和学生绩效结果的有力干预因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Studies in International Education
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