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Imaginaries, Integration, and Resistance: The Case of Initiatives in Internationalization, Interculturalization and Indigenization in a Canadian University 想像、整合与抗拒:加拿大大学国际化、跨文化化与本土化的个案研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221137652
Theresa Heath, C. Johnstone
This article reports on an ethnographically-informed case study of a Canadian university that is experiencing growth and systems change through three initiatives: internationalization, intercultural education, and Indigenization. The article describes the goals of internationalization and “interculturalization” (a term coined at the university) at the site of the case study. The study then examines points of convergence and tensions between internationalization and interculturalization and emerging Indigenization initiatives. The work draws upon conceptualizations of “imaginaries” in higher education, and identifies that plural imaginaries exist within a single institution, creating opportunities for convergence but also over–reach by particular actors. We conclude that imaginaries are a useful conceptual tool for understanding the broad-based goals of higher education and identifying their varied rationales and also for understanding intra-institutional dynamics.
本文报告了一所加拿大大学的民族志案例研究,该大学通过国际化、跨文化教育和本土化这三项举措,正在经历增长和制度变革。本文描述了案例研究现场的国际化和“跨文化化”(大学创造的术语)的目标。然后,研究考察了国际化、跨文化化和新兴本土化倡议之间的趋同点和紧张关系。这项工作借鉴了高等教育中“想象”的概念,并确定了单一机构中存在的多重想象,为融合创造了机会,但也为特定参与者创造了过度的机会。我们得出的结论是,想象是一个有用的概念工具,可以理解高等教育的广泛目标,确定其各种基本原理,也可以理解机构内部动态。
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引用次数: 0
Towards More Sustainable, Equitable and Just Internationalisation Practices: The Case of Internationalisation Conferences 走向更加可持续、公平和公正的国际化实践:以国际化会议为例
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221139924
Samia Chasi, Savo Heleta
In this article, we offer a critical perspective on the interrelationship between internationalisation and sustainability, particularly regarding the contribution higher education internationalisation practices reliant on mobility have made to climate degradation. Specifically, we focus on carbon emissions linked to air travel in the context of in-person internationalisation conferences. Drawing on decolonial approaches and lived realities in the global South, we argue that a return to pre-pandemic practices in the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and, more importantly, an existential climate crisis, is highly irresponsible, unjust and exclusionary. We raise issues and propose questions for internationalisation professionals and organisations to consider, unpack and action, both individually and collectively, aiming to move away from exclusionary and harmful internationalisation practices and to bring about change for a new and better ‘normal’ for all.
在本文中,我们对国际化与可持续性之间的相互关系提供了一个批判性的视角,特别是关于依赖流动性的高等教育国际化实践对气候退化的贡献。具体而言,我们在面对面的国际化会议中关注与航空旅行相关的碳排放。根据非殖民主义方法和全球南方的生活现实,我们认为,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,更重要的是,在存在的气候危机期间,恢复大流行前的做法是非常不负责任、不公正和排斥性的。我们提出问题并提出问题,供国际化专业人士和组织单独或集体考虑、分析和采取行动,旨在摆脱排他性和有害的国际化做法,并为所有人带来新的、更好的“常态”。
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引用次数: 2
A Systematic Literature Review of Transnational Alliances in Higher Education: The Gaps in Strategic Perspectives 高等教育跨国联盟的系统文献综述:战略视角的差距
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221137680
Hana Fehrenbach, J. Huisman
Higher education institutions actively pursue transnational strategic alliances at the organizational level, but what are the rationales, pathways and benefits behind this pursuit? A systematic literature review in the Web of Science and Scopus reveals the majority of studies touching on this topic are descriptive, lacking definitions and theoretical underpinnings, with the word ‘strategy’ used in a generic, redundant or implicit manner. None of the 72 studies identified in this research takes a combined approach to considering the “why”, the “how” and the benefits derived from pursuing such alliances. This is necessary to explore the rationales and interconnected mechanisms that lead to strategic pathways, and to address the interplay between approaches taken and benefits derived. In addition to identifying a research agenda, this literature review points to the need for more comprehensive and theoretically grounded studies to support this emerging research area and evidence-based decision-making by policy-makers and senior leadership.
高等教育机构在组织层面积极追求跨国战略联盟,但这种追求背后的理由、途径和利益是什么?在Web of Science和Scopus上进行的一项系统的文献综述显示,大多数涉及这一主题的研究都是描述性的,缺乏定义和理论基础,“战略”一词的使用方式是通用的、冗余的或隐含的。在本研究中确定的72项研究中,没有一项采用综合方法来考虑“为什么”、“如何”以及追求这种联盟所带来的好处。这对于探索导致战略途径的基本原理和相互联系的机制,以及处理所采取的方法和所获得的利益之间的相互作用是必要的。除了确定研究议程外,本文献综述还指出需要更全面和有理论基础的研究来支持这一新兴研究领域,并支持决策者和高级领导层的循证决策。
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引用次数: 1
Selling out the Public University? Administrative Sensemaking Strategies for Internationalization via Private Pathway Colleges in Canadian Higher Education 出卖公立大学?加拿大高等教育私立衔接学院国际化的行政决策策略
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221137687
Merli Tamtik
The emergence of agreements between private pathway colleges and public English-medium institutions represents a new development in internationalization that further challenges the public higher education landscape. While these institutional arrangements are controversial and often criticized, university senior administrators have been successfully able to advocate for and authorize them. This paper takes a closer look into the reasoning that administrators use in order to legitimize formal agreements with private pathway colleges in Canada. Drawing from the sensemaking literature within organizational theory, the following strategies are traced and analyzed: 1) normalization, 2) authorization, 3) rationalization, 4) moralization, and 5) narrativization. Through content analysis of 50 institutional documents, supported by nine semi-structured interviews with senior administrators representing two public universities and one private provider in Canada (Navitas), the paper demonstrates how neoliberal ideologies in internationalization are actively enacted in public spaces by administrators representing the public higher education sector.
私立衔接学院和公立英语教学机构之间的协议的出现代表了国际化的新发展,进一步挑战了公立高等教育的格局。虽然这些制度安排存在争议,经常受到批评,但大学高级管理人员成功地倡导并授权了这些安排。本文深入研究了管理者为了使与加拿大私立衔接学院的正式协议合法化而使用的推理。从组织理论的意义建构文献中,我们追踪并分析了以下策略:1)规范化,2)授权,3)合理化,4)道德化,5)叙事化。本文通过对50份机构文件的内容分析,并对加拿大两所公立大学和一所私立大学(Navitas)的高级管理人员进行了九次半结构化访谈,展示了代表公立高等教育部门的管理人员如何在公共空间中积极实施国际化中的新自由主义意识形态。
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引用次数: 1
A Qualitative Investigation Into Chinese International Doctoral Students' Navigation of a Disrupted Study Trajectory During COVID-19. 新型冠状病毒肺炎期间中国留学生学业轨迹导航的定性调查
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/10283153211042092
Xing Xu, Ly Thi Tran

This study delves into emic perceptions of Chinese international doctoral students' navigation of a disrupted study trajectory during the 2019 coronavirus pandemic. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with students and the conceptual framework of bioecological systems theory and needs-response agency, the article reveals a nuanced picture of how activities, relations and roles nested in a PhD study trajectory are impacted by and respond to the crisis. Specifically, the pandemic has instigated a ripple effect upon PhD study that is embedded within a complex system of person-environment factors in the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem. Confronting these changes and challenges, the students enact needs-response agency to cope with these impacts so as to restore stability. The study concludes with some practical implications for related stakeholders in the bioecological system to generate conditions and support for students to harness possibilities for growth amidst and beyond the health crisis.

本研究探讨了在2019年冠状病毒大流行期间,中国留学生在中断的学习轨迹中导航的普遍看法。通过对学生的半结构化访谈,以及生物生态系统理论和需求-反应机构的概念框架,本文揭示了博士研究轨迹中嵌套的活动、关系和角色如何受到危机的影响并对危机做出反应的微妙图景。具体而言,大流行对博士研究产生了连锁反应,该研究嵌入了微系统、中系统、外系统和宏观系统中人-环境因素的复杂系统。面对这些变化和挑战,学生建立了需求响应机构来应对这些影响,从而恢复稳定。该研究总结了对生物生态系统中相关利益相关者的一些实际意义,为学生创造条件和支持,以利用健康危机中和超越健康危机的可能性。
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引用次数: 12
The Importance of Adopting the LMS Learning Management System to Raise the Quality of Higher Education in Kuwait 采用LMS学习管理系统对提高科威特高等教育质量的重要性
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20258
Ahmad Alfailakawi
The study was aimed at identifying the importance of adopting), The overall score (3.98) was high. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences (0.05) attributable to the effect of gender. The LMS learning management system raises the quality of higher education in Kuwait. The results showed the great importance of adopting the LMS learning management system to raise the quality of higher education in Kuwait from the point of view of the faculty members at the university, and 4.02 the result was high.a³.
该研究旨在确定采用的重要性),总体得分(3.98)很高。结果显示,受性别影响,差异无统计学意义(0.05)。LMS学习管理系统提高了科威特高等教育的质量。结果表明,从大学教师的角度来看,采用LMS学习管理系统对提高科威特高等教育质量非常重要,结果为高。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of Cognitive Neuroscience on Mathematical Learning as a Tool for Elementary School Teachers 认知神经科学对小学教师数学学习的贡献
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20208
Giulia Domingues Silva, Laerte Silva da Fonseca, R. V. Garcia, E. C. Romão
The relationship between cognitive neuroscience and the area of education has been extensively studied in recent years. With technology, also comes the opportunity to know more about the brain and thus, how it reacts in the learning process. Mathematics is an area in which many students have great difficulty, so the present work seeks to present contributions that cognitive neuroscience brings to assist the teacher in the teaching-learning process, recognizing that studies involving these areas are increasing. Through a literature review, this article focuses on the teacher of elementary school, understanding that this educator is responsible for the knowledge base that will accompany the student during his school and academic life. Many educators are unaware of how the brain works and learns, they do not know the tools that can help them in their daily school life so that they can achieve a successful teaching-learning relationship. The main objective is to bring studies about the relationship between cognitive neuroscience, learning, and mathematics, considering that being aware of these studies leads to tools that can be used in the classroom. The results showed the importance of relating aspects of cognitive neuroscience with proposals for didactic innovation related to mathematical learning, to allow a new scenario that fosters new cognitive skills, especially in the Mathematics discipline.
近年来,认知神经科学与教育领域的关系得到了广泛的研究。随着技术的发展,我们也有机会更多地了解大脑,从而了解大脑在学习过程中的反应。数学是一个许多学生都有很大困难的领域,因此,本研究旨在介绍认知神经科学在教学过程中为教师提供帮助的贡献,并认识到涉及这些领域的研究正在增加。通过文献回顾,本文将重点放在了小学教师身上,了解到这个教育者是负责在学生的学校和学术生活中陪伴学生的知识基础。许多教育工作者不知道大脑是如何工作和学习的,他们不知道在日常学校生活中可以帮助他们实现成功的教与学关系的工具。主要目标是研究认知神经科学,学习和数学之间的关系,考虑到这些研究可以在课堂上使用的工具。研究结果表明,将认知神经科学的各个方面与数学学习相关的教学创新建议联系起来的重要性,可以创造一个培养新认知技能的新场景,尤其是在数学学科中。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Asynchronous Online Discussions with a Structured Conversation System 用结构化对话系统转换异步在线讨论
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20342
David C. Coker
Research into asynchronous online discussions (AOD) produced conflicting, contradictory results. A central problem was AOD often did not produce a high level of engagement and critical thinking. Synthesizing best practices, a dialectical framework was developed around concrete, actionable levers to improve thinking in online and remote courses. Using a convergent mixed methods triangulation design, a thematic analysis compared AOD for unstructured, structured response system, and the introduction of a structured conversation system, finding a significant improvement using a structured conversation system which incorporated a social and personal component. Instructors needed to organize three levels: the back, the stage, and the front. Applying a typology analysis to AOD, instructors can improve and maintain high levels of critical thinking, engagement, and social interaction.
对异步在线讨论(AOD)的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果。一个核心问题是,AOD通常不会产生高水平的参与度和批判性思维。综合最佳实践,围绕具体的、可操作的杠杆制定了辩证框架,以改善在线和远程课程的思维。采用融合混合方法三角化设计,对非结构化响应系统、结构化响应系统和引入结构化对话系统的AOD进行了专题分析,发现结合社交和个人成分的结构化对话系统有显著改善。教师需要组织三个层次:后台、舞台和前台。将类型学分析应用于AOD,教师可以提高并保持高水平的批判性思维、参与和社会互动。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Ontological Security, the Lifeworld, and Its Multiple Realities--How Can This Theory Explain the Effect of Participation in the Östrich Farm? 增强的本体论安全、生活世界及其多重现实——该理论如何解释Östrich农场参与效应?
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i4.20272
L. Lundstrøm, Atle Møen
In this study, we made interviewed eight adolescents participating in a special behavioral attendance within the Ostrich Farm (FELT) outside Bergen in Norway. Here they could learn new things and participate in a sort of "different school day". Group participation also seemed to increase the subjects` well-being, because they felt more normal and less depressed. The concept of Gidden`s (1990) and Laing`s (1960) ontological security versa ontological insecurity were utilized to explain the importance and effect of attendance within the Ostrich farm. As well as model-learning, self-efficacy, and apprenticeship learning. The attendance within the farm also seems to ameliorate by integrating these teachers and structures into the student's lifeworld. In terms off, they can view themselves as competent, worthwhile, and consociates that have a resource in which can contribute to society. We applied inductive coding in the data analysis of the semi-structured/ open-ended interviews. Further on, we outline how participation in FELT, might also change their view of the different Lifeworld and its multiple realities (Schuetz, 1945). Through their more changed experiences of the world of working, acquired through the attendance within the Ostrich farm. All the students reported that they learned new things, as well as started to thrive from the participation within the farm. In FELT the pupils experienced a kind of fusion of horizons, as spelt out by Gadamer (1960), in their communication and interaction with the other acquaintance, and mainly the other pedagogues.
在这项研究中,我们采访了8名在挪威卑尔根郊外的鸵鸟养殖场(FELT)参加特殊行为出席的青少年。在这里,他们可以学习新的东西,并参与一种“不同的学校日”。小组参与似乎也增加了受试者的幸福感,因为他们感觉更正常,更少沮丧。Gidden(1990)和Laing(1960)的本体安全与本体不安全的概念被用来解释鸵鸟养殖场出勤的重要性和效果。以及模式学习,自我效能和学徒学习。通过将这些教师和结构融入学生的生活世界,农场内的出勤率似乎也有所改善。换句话说,他们可以认为自己有能力,有价值,并且有资源可以为社会做出贡献。我们将归纳编码应用于半结构化/开放式访谈的数据分析。进一步,我们概述了如何参与感受,也可能改变他们对不同的生活世界和它的多重现实的看法(Schuetz, 1945)。通过他们对工作世界的更多改变的经验,通过在鸵鸟农场的出席获得。所有的学生都报告说,他们学到了新的东西,并且在农场的参与中开始茁壮成长。在FELT中,正如伽达默尔(1960)所阐述的那样,学生在与其他熟人,主要是其他教师的交流和互动中经历了一种视界的融合。
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引用次数: 0
How to Analyse the Level of Internationalisation of Curriculum at Argentine Universities: A Model for Reflection and Implementation 如何分析阿根廷大学课程国际化水平:一个反思与实施的模式
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221121389
Pablo Beneitone
Internationalisation of Curriculum (IoC) can be considered a very inclusive approach, as it makes it possible to reach all students, addressing the current and future needs of global citizenship. Argentine universities, which in previous years had prioritised mobility over other internationalisation strategies, have focused on exploring and developing IoC with greater commitment and effort since the COVID-19 pandemic began. In Argentina there were no theoretical references that allowed IoC to be analysed in a national context, only isolated and fragmented experiences of actions developed by some universities. This paper introduces a conceptual model for the analysis of IoC in Argentine universities, and can also be considered as a benchmark to explore underdeveloped aspects in higher education institutions. Using four levels of analysis, 12 dimensions and 96 indicators, it is proposed to review the different elements that contribute to the curriculum being understood and recognised in diverse contexts.
课程国际化(IoC)可以被认为是一种非常包容的方法,因为它可以接触到所有学生,解决当前和未来的全球公民需求。前几年,阿根廷大学将流动性置于其他国际化战略之上,自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来,阿根廷大学以更大的承诺和努力,专注于探索和发展国际奥委会。在阿根廷,没有理论参考资料可以在国家范围内分析国际奥委会,只有一些大学所发展的孤立和零碎的行动经验。本文引入了一个概念模型来分析阿根廷大学的IoC,也可以作为一个标杆来探索高等教育机构的不足之处。使用四个层次的分析,12个维度和96个指标,建议审查有助于在不同背景下理解和认识课程的不同因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Studies in International Education
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