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Comparison of rolling resistance, propulsion technique and physiological demands between a rigid, folding and hybrid manual wheelchair frame. 比较刚性、折叠和混合手动轮椅框架的滚动阻力、推进技术和生理需求。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2365270
Jelmer Braaksma, Riemer J K Vegter, Han Houdijk, Sonja de Groot

Background: When selecting a manual wheelchair frame, the choice between rigid and folding frames carries significant implications. Traditional folding frames are expected to have more rolling resistance and power dissipation caused by frame deformation, while they are more convenient for transportation, such as in a car. A new hybrid frame, designed to be more rigid, aims to minimize power dissipation while still retaining foldability.

Aim: This study aimed to assess rolling resistance, power output, propulsion technique and physiological demands of handrim wheelchair propulsion across three different frames: a rigid frame, a hybrid frame and a conventional folding frame.

Materials and methods: Forty-eight able-bodied participants performed coast-down tests using inertial measurement units to determine rolling resistance. Subsequently, four-minute submaximal exercise block under steady-state conditions at 1.11 m/s were performed on a wheelchair ergometer (n = 24) or treadmill (n = 24) to determine power output, propulsion technique and physiological demands.

Results: Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the hybrid frame exhibited the lowest rolling resistance (7.0 ± 1.5N, p ≤ 0.001) and required less power output (8.3 ± 1.0W, p ≤ 0.001) at a given speed, compared to both the folding (9.3 ± 2.2N, 10.8 ± 1.4W) and rigid frame (8.0 ± 1.9N, 9.4 ± 1.6W). Subsequently, this resulted in significantly lower applied forces and push frequency for the hybrid frame. The folding frame had the highest energy expenditure (hybrid: 223 ± 44 W, rigid: 234 ± 51 W, folding: 240 ± 46 W, p ≤ 0.001).

Conclusion: The hybrid frame demonstrated to be a biomechanically and physiologically beneficial solution compared to the folding frame, exhibiting lower rolling resistance, reduced power output, and consequently minimizing force application and push frequency, all while retaining its folding mechanism.

背景:在选择手动轮椅车架时,刚性车架和折叠式车架之间的选择具有重要意义。传统的折叠式轮椅架预计会有更大的滚动阻力和因轮椅架变形而造成的动力损耗,但它们更便于运输,如在汽车中运输。目的:本研究旨在评估三种不同车架(刚性车架、混合车架和传统折叠式车架)的滚动阻力、动力输出、推进技术和手轮轮椅推进的生理需求:48 名健全参与者使用惯性测量装置进行了滑行测试,以确定滚动阻力。随后,在轮椅测力计(n = 24)或跑步机(n = 24)上以 1.11 米/秒的速度进行了四分钟稳态条件下的次极限运动,以确定输出功率、推进技术和生理需求:重复测量方差分析显示,与折叠式车架(9.3±2.2N,10.8±1.4W)和刚性车架(8.0±1.9N,9.4±1.6W)相比,混合式车架的滚动阻力最小(7.0±1.5N,p≤0.001),在给定速度下所需输出功率较小(8.3±1.0W,p≤0.001)。因此,混合车架的作用力和推动频率明显较低。折叠式框架的能量消耗最高(混合式:223 ± 44 W,刚性:234 ± 51 W,折叠式:240 ± 46 W,p ≤ 0.001):与折叠式车架相比,混合式车架在生物力学和生理学上都是一种有益的解决方案,在保留其折叠机制的同时,还能降低滚动阻力,减少动力输出,从而最大限度地减少施力和推动频率。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting a group-based, multimodal aphasia treatment for telehealth - co-design of M-MAT Tele. 为远程保健改编基于小组的多模式失语症治疗--共同设计 M-MAT Tele。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2366423
John E Pierce, Annie J Hill, Dana Wong, Rachelle Pitt, Miranda L Rose

Multi-Modality Aphasia Treatment (M-MAT) is an effective group intervention for post-stroke aphasia. M-MAT employs interactive card games and the modalities of gesture, drawing, reading, and writing to improve spoken language. However, there are challenges to implementation of group interventions such as M-MAT, particularly for those who cannot travel or live in rural areas. To maximise access to this effective treatment, we aimed to adapt M-MAT to telehealth format (M-MAT Tele). The Human-Centred Design Framework was utilized to guide the adaptation approach. We identified the intended context of use (outpatient/community rehabilitation) and the stakeholders (clinicians, people with aphasia, health service funders). People with aphasia and practising speech pathologists were invited to co-design M-MAT Tele in a series of iterative workshops, to ensure the end product was user-friendly and clinically feasible. The use of co-design allowed us to understand the hardware, software and other constraints and preferences of end users. In particular, clinicians (n = 3) required software compatible with a range of telehealth platforms and people with aphasia (n = 3) valued solutions with minimal technical demands and costs for participants. Co-design within the Human-Centred Design Framework led to a telehealth solution compatible with all major telehealth platforms, with minimal hardware or software requirements. Pilot testing is underway to confirm acceptability of M-MAT Tele to clinicians and people with aphasia, aiming to provide an effective, accessible tool for aphasia therapy in telehealth settings.

多模式失语症治疗(M-MAT)是一种治疗中风后失语症的有效小组干预方法。M-MAT 采用互动卡片游戏和手势、绘画、阅读和写作等方式来改善口语。然而,M-MAT 等小组干预措施的实施面临着挑战,尤其是对于那些无法出行或生活在农村地区的人来说。为了让更多人获得这种有效的治疗方法,我们旨在将 M-MAT 调整为远程保健形式(M-MAT Tele)。我们利用 "以人为本的设计框架 "来指导改编方法。我们确定了预期的使用环境(门诊/社区康复)和利益相关者(临床医生、失语症患者、医疗服务资助者)。我们邀请失语症患者和执业言语病理学家在一系列迭代研讨会上共同设计 M-MAT Tele,以确保最终产品对用户友好且在临床上可行。通过共同设计,我们了解了硬件、软件和其他方面的限制以及最终用户的偏好。特别是,临床医生(3 人)要求软件与一系列远程保健平台兼容,而失语症患者(3 人)则希望解决方案对参与者的技术要求和成本最低。在以人为本的设计框架内进行共同设计后,远程保健解决方案与所有主要的远程保健平台兼容,对硬件或软件的要求最低。目前正在进行试点测试,以确认临床医生和失语症患者对 M-MAT Tele 的接受程度,旨在为远程保健环境中的失语症治疗提供一种有效、易用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2365128
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引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2334638
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引用次数: 0
The influence of assistive technologies on experiences of risk among older adults with age-related vision loss (ARVL). 辅助技术对老年性视力丧失(ARVL)老年人风险体验的影响。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2353860
Colleen McGrath, Yvonne Galos, Emmanuel Bassey, Bernice Chung

Purpose: Living with risk is a salient part of everyday living and although risk affects everyone, older adults are often regarded as a high-risk group, particularly older adults who are aging with a disability, such as vision loss. A prominent focus within low vision rehabilitation is the provision, and training, of older adults in the use of low vision assistive devices as a strategy to manage risks in both the home and community environment. This study aimed to unpack the influence of assistive technologies on experiences of risk among eleven older adults (aged 65+) with age-related vision loss.

Materials and methods: This critical ethnographic study used home tours, the go-along method, and a semi-structured in-depth interview.

Results: The study identified five prevailing themes including: 1) Moving away from the individualization of risk; 2) The cost of assistive technologies as a risk contributor; 3) Practicing 'responsible living'; Technology as an adaptive strategy to risk taking; 4) Resisting the label of 'at risk'; The influence of technology on self-identity; and 5) Technology as a substitution versus supplement for social connectedness.

Conclusions: The study findings highlight the importance of moving beyond a technico-scientific perspective of risk, in which risk is framed as an objective phenomenon located in older adults' bodies, and instead framing risk within a broader sociocultural perspective which moves our attention to those contextual or environmental factors that shape experiences of risk for older adults with vision loss.

目的:与风险共存是日常生活的一个重要组成部分,尽管风险影响着每一个人,但老年人通常被视为高风险群体,尤其是患有视力丧失等残疾的老年人。低视力康复的一个突出重点是为老年人提供使用低视力辅助设备的培训,以此作为在家庭和社区环境中控制风险的一种策略。本研究旨在了解辅助技术对 11 名患有老年性视力损失的老年人(65 岁以上)的风险体验的影响:这项批判性人种学研究采用了家庭参观、同行法和半结构式深度访谈等方法:研究确定了五大主题,包括1) 摆脱风险的个人化;2) 辅助技术的成本是造成风险的一个因素;3) 实践 "负责任的生活";技术是承担风险的一种适应策略;4) 抵制 "有风险 "的标签;技术对自我认同的影响;以及 5) 技术是社会联系的替代品还是补充品:研究结果强调了超越从技术科学角度看待风险的重要性,在技术科学角度,风险被视为老年人身体中的一种客观现象,而从更广泛的社会文化角度来看待风险,将我们的注意力转移到那些影响视力丧失老年人风险体验的背景或环境因素上。
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引用次数: 0
A pilot randomised controlled trial of ride-on cars and postural combinations of standing and sitting for mobility and social function in toddlers with motor delays. 针对运动迟缓的学步儿童,开展了一项乘骑汽车和站坐姿势组合的试点随机对照试验,以促进他们的行动能力和社交功能。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2299712
Hsiang-Han Huang, Yu-Wen Chu, Ai-Tzu Chan, Chia-Ling Chen

Purpose: Locomotor experiences in upright postures are essential for developing toddlers' mobility and social functions. This pilot randomised controlled trial aimed to examine the effectiveness of using a modified ride-on car (ROC) with postural combinations of standing and sitting on mobility and social function in toddlers with motor delays.

Materials and methods: Nineteen participants aged 1-3 years with mild, moderate or severe motor delays were randomly assigned to four ROC groups. The ROC groups had different combinations of standing and sitting, namely standing for 70 min (ROC-Stand70, five participants), standing for 45 min (ROC-Stand45, four participants), standing for 25 min (ROC-Stand25, five participants) and sitting for 70 min (ROC-Sit70, five participants). All participants participated in 2-h sessions twice a week for 12 weeks. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory, Goal Attainment Scaling and Bayley-III tests were administered before and after the intervention, and after 12 weeks of follow-up. A mixed-model analysis of variance was used to compare inter- and intra-group differences. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03707405).

Results: All groups showed significantly improved mobility, social function and goal achievement at the post-test (p < .001). However, no significant changes were observed in Bayley scores.

Conclusions: Combining physical and social environmental modifications with active exploration is crucial for early power mobility training in toddlers with motor delays. To enhance the robustness and generalisability of our findings, future studies should include larger sample sizes, consider variations in motor delays, and measure energy expenditure during the intervention.Implications for rehabilitationProviding active exploratory experience using ride-on cars (ROCs) with various postural combinations can improve a child's mobility.The ROC training with various postural combinations can improve social function, and the degree of improvement may depend on the severity of motor delays.Setting goals with caregivers and incorporating their roles in the training process can empower them to interact with children more frequently and actively.

目的:直立姿势下的运动经验对幼儿的活动能力和社交功能的发展至关重要。本随机对照试验旨在研究使用改装的乘骑车(ROC),结合站姿和坐姿,对运动迟缓幼儿的活动能力和社交功能的影响:19名患有轻度、中度或重度运动迟缓的1-3岁幼儿被随机分配到四个乘骑车组。ROC组有不同的站立和坐姿组合,即站立70分钟(ROC-Stand70,5名参与者)、站立45分钟(ROC-Stand45,4名参与者)、站立25分钟(ROC-Stand25,5名参与者)和坐70分钟(ROC-Sit70,5名参与者)。所有参与者每周两次,每次 2 小时,共持续 12 周。在干预前后和 12 周的随访后,进行了儿科残疾评估量表、目标达成量表和 Bayley-III 测试。采用混合模型方差分析比较组间和组内差异。该试验已在ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT03707405)上注册:结果:所有组别在后期测试中的活动能力、社会功能和目标实现情况均有明显改善(P将物理和社会环境改造与积极探索相结合,对于运动迟缓幼儿的早期力量移动训练至关重要。为了提高我们研究结果的稳健性和普遍性,未来的研究应包括更大的样本量、考虑运动迟缓的差异以及测量干预过程中的能量消耗。与照护者一起设定目标并将他们的角色纳入训练过程中,可以增强他们与儿童更频繁、更积极互动的能力。
{"title":"A pilot randomised controlled trial of ride-on cars and postural combinations of standing and sitting for mobility and social function in toddlers with motor delays.","authors":"Hsiang-Han Huang, Yu-Wen Chu, Ai-Tzu Chan, Chia-Ling Chen","doi":"10.1080/17483107.2023.2299712","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17483107.2023.2299712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Locomotor experiences in upright postures are essential for developing toddlers' mobility and social functions. This pilot randomised controlled trial aimed to examine the effectiveness of using a modified ride-on car (ROC) with postural combinations of standing and sitting on mobility and social function in toddlers with motor delays.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Nineteen participants aged 1-3 years with mild, moderate or severe motor delays were randomly assigned to four ROC groups. The ROC groups had different combinations of standing and sitting, namely standing for 70 min (ROC-Stand<sub>70</sub>, five participants), standing for 45 min (ROC-Stand<sub>45</sub>, four participants), standing for 25 min (ROC-Stand<sub>25</sub>, five participants) and sitting for 70 min (ROC-Sit<sub>70</sub>, five participants). All participants participated in 2-h sessions twice a week for 12 weeks. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory, Goal Attainment Scaling and Bayley-III tests were administered before and after the intervention, and after 12 weeks of follow-up. A mixed-model analysis of variance was used to compare inter- and intra-group differences. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03707405).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All groups showed significantly improved mobility, social function and goal achievement at the post-test (<i>p</i> < .001). However, no significant changes were observed in Bayley scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Combining physical and social environmental modifications with active exploration is crucial for early power mobility training in toddlers with motor delays. To enhance the robustness and generalisability of our findings, future studies should include larger sample sizes, consider variations in motor delays, and measure energy expenditure during the intervention.Implications for rehabilitationProviding active exploratory experience using ride-on cars (ROCs) with various postural combinations can improve a child's mobility.The ROC training with various postural combinations can improve social function, and the degree of improvement may depend on the severity of motor delays.Setting goals with caregivers and incorporating their roles in the training process can empower them to interact with children more frequently and actively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47806,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"53-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139098890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of adaptive equipment and technology for exercise and sports activities for people with disabilities. 残疾人运动和体育活动辅助设备和技术回顾。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2372323
Alexandra R Jamieson, Helara D Wijesundara

Individuals with disabilities face psychological, environmental, and resource-related barriers to participating in exercise and sports. The lack of participation in exercise observed in the disability community poses great concern to this population's health. This review discusses commercially available adaptive equipment and technology for exercise and sports that help people with disabilities circumvent barriers to exercise. The methods section highlights various categories of adaptive tools and their cost, accessibility, ease of learning, and progress level to help people with disabilities determine points of entry to fitness that align with their needs. Additionally, fitness-related businesses, fitness device developers, and researchers can leverage the discussed findings to understand gaps in this field to further advance adaptive equipment and technology and help facilitate widespread use. The paper serves as a comprehensive resource to researchers, entrepreneurs, and consumers to guide developing, accessing, and marketing adaptive exercise technology.

残疾人在参加锻炼和运动时面临着心理、环境和资源方面的障碍。据观察,残疾人群体缺乏参与运动的机会,这对他们的健康构成了极大的威胁。本综述讨论了市场上可帮助残疾人克服运动障碍的运动和体育辅助设备和技术。方法部分重点介绍了各类适应性工具及其成本、可及性、易学性和进步程度,以帮助残障人士确定符合其需求的健身切入点。此外,与健身相关的企业、健身设备开发商和研究人员可以利用所讨论的结果来了解该领域的差距,从而进一步推动适应性设备和技术的发展,并帮助促进其广泛使用。本文可作为研究人员、企业家和消费者的综合资源,为自适应运动技术的开发、获取和营销提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Leaders' experiences of successfully implementing health and welfare technology in sparsely populated Nordic areas. 领导人在人口稀少的北欧地区成功实施保健和福利技术的经验。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2352130
Christine Gustafsson, Petra Dannapfel

Purpose: This study examines the effective implementation of health and welfare technology (HWT) in sparsely populated Nordic regions within healthcare and social care settings.

Materials and methods: Through re-analysing 12 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2020 across three successfully implementing Nordic regions, the research utilised inductive thematic analysis with a reflexive approach to uncover key experiences.

Results: It identifies five critical success factors: Positive attitudes towards and understanding of digital transformation, Consensus on changing care delivery through HWT, Leadership and organisational readiness for change, Effective feedback mechanisms, and Trust and engagement in the learning process. Highlighting the significance of positive mindsets, leadership, collaboration, and adaptability, the findings underscore the theoretical underpinnings of Weiner's organisational readiness for change and Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory for planning and understanding HWT implementation. Addressing challenges of adapting to HWT necessitates a comprehensive approach, including tailored training, robust support systems, strategic user engagement, feedback integration, and fostering open communication, ultimately ensuring technology serves the user's needs effectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion, successful HWT adoption in these areas hinges on fostering a culture of learning, strong leadership, and collaborative efforts. It suggests further research with a larger cohort to validate these insights, offering vital considerations for organisations navigating digital transformation in healthcare and social services.

目的:本研究探讨了人口稀少的北欧地区在医疗保健和社会护理环境中有效实施健康与福利技术(HWT)的情况:通过重新分析 2020 年在三个成功实施 HWT 的北欧地区进行的 12 次半结构式访谈,本研究采用了归纳式主题分析和反思式方法来揭示关键经验:结果:研究确定了五个关键的成功因素:结果:研究确定了五个关键的成功因素:对数字化转型的积极态度和理解、对通过 HWT 改变医疗服务的共识、领导力和组织对变革的准备程度、有效的反馈机制以及对学习过程的信任和参与。研究结果强调了积极心态、领导力、协作和适应性的重要性,突出了韦纳的组织变革准备度理论和布朗芬布伦纳的生态系统论在规划和理解实施 HWT 方面的理论基础。要应对适应人机工程技术的挑战,就必须采取全面的方法,包括有针对性的培训、强大的支持系统、战略性的用户参与、反馈整合以及促进开放式沟通,最终确保技术有效地满足用户的需求:总之,在这些领域成功采用 HWT 有赖于培养学习文化、强有力的领导和协作努力。它建议对更大的群体进行进一步研究,以验证这些见解,并为医疗保健和社会服务领域中正在进行数字化转型的组织提供重要的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
The maintenance and interface of two wheelchairs used by children with cerebral palsy in Kenya: a cross-sectional study. 肯尼亚脑瘫儿童使用的两种轮椅的维护和接口:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2374047
Jessica Tsotsoros, Hailey Chamberlin, Reagan Collins, Katlyn McDonald, Luke McAuley

Current wheelchairs used in low-resource settings lack the adjustability required for children with cerebral palsy and are not well-suited for rough terrain environments. This study aimed to examine the durability and functional interface of two wheelchairs specifically designed for use in low-resource settings. This descriptive study assessed 14 wheelchairs used by children with cerebral palsy living in Kenya, Africa (Momentum Wheels for Humanity's Liberty II wheelchair n = 6, Beeline's Honey Bee wheelchair n = 8). Four physical and occupational therapists evaluated durability using the Wheelchair Components Questionnaire (WCQ) and functionality using the Wheelchair Interface Questionnaire (WIQ). Medians were used to compare differences in the chair types using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test in Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) 9.4 with an alpha = 0.05. Median scores on the WCQ were 8.3/10 for the Liberty II and 7.8/10 for Beeline's Honey Bee wheelchair; however, the durability of the wheel locks was lower in the Beeline wheelchair (5.1/10 compared to the Liberty II 8.1/10 (p = 0.002). Median scores on the WIQ were lower and significantly different in the area of preventing distal lower extremity pain (Liberty II =3.7/10 and Beeline = 7.6/10, p = 0.045). Low scores occurred in both chairs in the areas of transfers and transporting the chairs in the community. The Beeline wheelchairs demonstrated higher average ratings for all areas of the WIQ, indicating the wheelchairs fit the children better and were more functional for use in the home and community environment.

目前在低资源环境中使用的轮椅缺乏脑瘫儿童所需的可调节性,也不适合崎岖的地形环境。本研究旨在考察两款专为低资源环境设计的轮椅的耐用性和功能界面。这项描述性研究评估了生活在非洲肯尼亚的 14 名脑瘫儿童使用的轮椅(Momentum Wheels for Humanity 的 Liberty II 轮椅 n = 6,Beeline 的 Honey Bee 轮椅 n = 8)。四名物理和职业治疗师使用轮椅部件问卷(WCQ)对耐用性进行了评估,并使用轮椅界面问卷(WIQ)对功能性进行了评估。使用统计分析软件 (SAS) 9.4 中的 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney 检验(α = 0.05)来比较不同类型轮椅的差异。自由 II 轮椅的 WCQ 中位数为 8.3/10,Beeline 的 Honey Bee 轮椅为 7.8/10;但是,Beeline 轮椅的轮锁耐用性较低(5.1/10,而自由 II 为 8.1/10(P = 0.002))。在预防下肢远端疼痛方面,WIQ的中位数得分较低,且差异显著(Liberty II =3.7/10,Beeline =7.6/10,p =0.045)。两款轮椅在转移和在社区内搬运方面的得分都较低。Beeline 轮椅在 WIQ 各方面的平均得分都较高,这表明轮椅更适合儿童使用,在家庭和社区环境中的功能性更强。
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引用次数: 0
A thematic review on therapeutic toys and games for the elderly with Alzheimer's disease. 关于老年痴呆症老人治疗玩具和游戏的专题综述。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2299713
Donggui You, Saiful Hasley Bin Ramli, Rahimah Ibrahim, Muhammad Hibatullah Bin Romli, Ziming Li, Qingqing Chu, Xinxin Yu

Purpose: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common and devastating neurological ailment that affects millions of the elderly worldwide. Therapeutic toys and games have emerged as potential non-pharmacological interventions for AD. However, despite a growing number of documents on the subject, research on the future direction of therapeutic toys and games for AD remains scarce. To address this gap, this study aims to (1) map the future trends of therapeutic toys and games for AD and (2) identify the categories and design characteristics.

Materials and methods: Using a thematic review framework, a systematic literature search was conducted in two electronic databases (Scopus and WoS) using established criteria. Thematic analysis was done using ATLAS.ti 23 to identify prominent themes, patterns and trends.

Results: A total of 180 documents were found. Twenty-five articles met the inclusion criteria. A thematic review of these 25 articles identified 13 initial codes, which were been clustered into four themes: detection and evaluation; intervention; toy/game category; and design characteristics. The word "Cognitive" appears most frequently in documents according to word cloud.

Conclusions: Therapeutic toys and games are used to detect and as an intervention for AD. Most of the current studies focused on specific cognitive functions. More research is needed about play therapy for neuropsychiatric symptoms. This thematic review also proposed a conceptual framework for designing toys and games tailored to the needs of the elderly with AD, offering valuable insights to future researchers focusing on this domain.

目的:阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种常见的破坏性神经系统疾病,影响着全球数百万老年人。治疗性玩具和游戏已成为治疗阿尔茨海默病的潜在非药物干预措施。然而,尽管有关这一主题的文献越来越多,但有关治疗性玩具和游戏治疗老年痴呆症的未来方向的研究仍然很少。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在:(1)绘制AD治疗玩具和游戏的未来趋势图;(2)确定其类别和设计特点:采用专题综述框架,使用既定标准在两个电子数据库(Scopus 和 WoS)中进行了系统的文献检索。使用 ATLAS.ti 23 进行了专题分析,以确定突出的主题、模式和趋势:结果:共找到 180 篇文献。有 25 篇文章符合纳入标准。对这 25 篇文章进行的主题审查确定了 13 个初始代码,并将其归类为四个主题:检测和评估;干预;玩具/游戏类别;以及设计特点。根据词云,"认知 "一词在文献中出现的频率最高:治疗性玩具和游戏可用于检测和干预注意力缺失症。目前的大多数研究侧重于特定的认知功能。需要对游戏疗法治疗神经精神症状进行更多研究。这篇专题综述还提出了一个概念框架,用于设计符合患有注意力缺失症的老年人需求的玩具和游戏,为未来关注这一领域的研究人员提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology
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