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Capturing Trends in Industrial-Organizational Psychology: A Shiny Web Application 把握产业组织心理学的发展趋势:一个闪亮的Web应用程序
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2020.1751165
James Rigby, Zach Traylor
ABSTRACT The present paper describes the purpose, and documents the primary functions of an open-source, Shiny web application developed for anyone interested in industrial-organizational psychology (trends.j-rigby.com). The application allows users to query the abstracts of over 150,000 peer-reviewed publications in 85 academic journals published in 1950 and thereafter that were sourced from Elsevier’s citation database, Scopus. Future goals include the incorporation of different frequency metrics and a peer-reviewed outlet recommendation system. Publication- and citation-related trends are plotted in accordance with the user-specified query, and publications meeting one’s query are displayed in tabular form, with an option to download a .csv of said table. All of the code and related materials, including the full database, are available via GitHub (https://github.com/jimmyrigby94/trends_in_io).
摘要本文描述了一个开源的,为任何对工业组织心理学感兴趣的人开发的闪亮的网络应用程序(trends.j-rigby.com)。该应用程序允许用户查询1950年及其后出版的85种学术期刊上超过150000篇同行评审出版物的摘要,这些摘要来源于爱思唯尔的引文数据库Scopus。未来的目标包括纳入不同的频率指标和同行评审的门店推荐系统。根据用户指定的查询绘制与出版物和引文相关的趋势图,满足查询的出版物以表格形式显示,并可选择下载所述表格的.csv。所有代码和相关材料,包括完整的数据库,都可以通过GitHub获得(https://github.com/jimmyrigby94/trends_in_io)。
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引用次数: 1
How Do Leader–Member Interactions Influence the HRM–Performance Relationship? A Multiple Exchange Perspective 领导-成员互动如何影响人力资源管理-绩效关系?多重交换视角
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2020.1746315
Huikun Chang, S. Son, Jongwook Pak
ABSTRACT Recently, the strategic human resource management literature has witnessed a burgeoning interest in examining individual perceptions of HRM. However, this line of research primarily focuses on unlocking mediating processes through which experienced HR practices affect outcomes. Here, we extend the current discourse by investigating how the quality of relationship with first-line managers (FLMs) interacts with individual’s experienced high-performance work systems (HPWS) in explaining variance in such individual outcomes as task performance and knowledge sharing. Analyses of 160 dyadic data demonstrated that individual–level HPWS is positively associated with both performance measures. More conspicuously, we found that the effects of HPWS on employee outcomes become weaker under the condition of high LMX and interactional justice. We discuss the implications of our findings.
摘要最近,战略人力资源管理文献对研究个人对人力资源管理的看法产生了浓厚的兴趣。然而,这一研究主要集中在解锁中介过程上,经验丰富的人力资源实践通过中介过程影响结果。在这里,我们通过调查与一线经理(FLM)的关系质量如何与个人经验丰富的高绩效工作系统(HPWS)相互作用来解释任务绩效和知识共享等个人结果的差异,从而扩展了当前的讨论。对160个二元数据的分析表明,个人水平的HPWS与两种绩效指标呈正相关。更显著的是,我们发现在高LMX和互动公正的条件下,HPWS对员工结果的影响变得较弱。我们讨论我们的研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 20
Understanding How Resilience is Measured in the Organizational Sciences 理解弹性是如何在组织科学中测量的
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2020.1744151
Shannon K. Cheng, Danielle D. King, F. Oswald
ABSTRACT Resilience is a topic of growing interest in the workplace; however, regarding its definition and measurement, a wide range of perspectives and idiosyncrasies persist. We take a closer look at the state of resilience through item-level analyses of 14 publicly available measures. In Study 1, relevance ratings revealed that many items from the measures were not aligned with subject matter experts’ (SMEs) conceptualizations of resilience. In Study 2, SMEs were able to sort the relevant items reliably into eight categories. In Study 3, four factors summarized participant responses to these items, and these factors aligned with the categories from Study 2. Moreover, resilience scales based on these four factors demonstrated expected patterns of convergent and discriminant validity. Implications for resilience theory and measurement are discussed.
弹性是一个越来越受关注的职场话题;然而,关于它的定义和测量,广泛的观点和特质仍然存在。我们通过对14项公开可用措施的项目级分析来仔细研究弹性状态。在研究1中,相关性评级显示,许多项目的措施不符合主题专家(中小企业)的弹性概念。在研究2中,中小企业能够可靠地将相关项目分为八类。在研究3中,四个因素总结了参与者对这些项目的反应,这些因素与研究2中的类别一致。此外,基于这四个因素的弹性量表显示出收敛效度和区别效度的预期模式。讨论了弹性理论和测量的意义。
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引用次数: 17
Help Not Wanted! Examining Factors that Influence Help Acceptance 不需要帮助!考察影响接受帮助的因素
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2020.1731813
A. Hetrick, Marie S. Mitchell
ABSTRACT We predict that contextual attributes (i.e., employees’ need for help) and offeror attributes (i.e., offeror’s performance, political nature) indirectly influence employee help acceptance through employees’ willingness to accept obligation and exploitation concerns (i.e., social loafing concerns, distrust). Study 1 is an experimental design and demonstrated that contextual and offeror attributes influence employees’ willingness to accept obligation and exploitation concerns, but only the offeror attributes (i.e., offeror performance and political nature) indirectly influence help acceptance through willingness to accept obligation and exploitation concerns. Study 2 is a field study of working adults to test the predictions while controlling for the direct effect of coworker exchange on help acceptance. The results of Study 2 replicated the results from Study 1.
摘要我们预测,情境属性(即员工对帮助的需求)和要约人属性(即要约人的表现、政治性质)通过员工接受义务和剥削问题(即社会游手好闲问题、不信任问题)的意愿间接影响员工对助助助的接受。研究1是一项实验设计,表明情境和要约人属性影响员工接受义务和剥削问题的意愿,但只有要约人属性(即要约人表现和政治性质)通过接受义务和利用问题的意愿间接影响帮助接受。研究2是一项针对在职成年人的实地研究,旨在测试预测,同时控制同事交流对接受帮助的直接影响。研究2的结果与研究1的结果相同。
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引用次数: 2
Development and Validation of the State Regulatory Focus Scale 国家监管重点量表的编制与验证
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2019.1710513
Anna F. Gödöllei, James W. Beck
ABSTRACT Promotion- and prevention-focused regulation influence a variety of workplace behaviors, including innovation and safety performance. Although regulatory foci are theorized to vary both between- and within-individuals, little within-person research has been conducted. One reason for this gap is the lack of a well-validated state regulatory focus scale. Thus, across four studies (total N = 1,300), we develop and validate the State Regulatory Focus Scale (SRFS). We find that the scale scores are reliable, exhibit measurement invariance, and demonstrate convergent, divergent, and predictive validity. In addition, the SRFS detects changes in state regulatory foci in response to a regulatory focus induction. Overall, within-person regulatory foci relationships matched meta-analytic estimates, although were weaker compared to the between-person level relationships. We conclude with recommendations for future research.
以促进和预防为重点的监管会影响各种工作场所行为,包括创新和安全绩效。尽管理论上调节焦点在个体之间和个体内部都有所不同,但很少进行人内研究。造成这一差距的一个原因是缺乏一个经过充分验证的州监管重点量表。因此,在四项研究(总N=1300)中,我们开发并验证了国家监管重点量表(SRFS)。我们发现量表得分是可靠的,表现出测量不变性,并表现出收敛、发散和预测的有效性。此外,SRFS检测状态调节焦点的变化,以响应调节焦点诱导。总体而言,人与人之间的调节焦点关系与元分析估计相匹配,尽管与人与人水平的关系相比较弱。最后,我们提出了未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 5
I Am Talking but Are You Listening? The Effects of Challenge and Hindrance Stressors on Effective Communication 我在说话,但你在听吗?挑战和阻碍压力对有效沟通的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2020.1724111
Eryue Teng, Li Zhang, Ming Lou
ABSTRACT Drawing upon the job demands-resources (JD-R) model, we examined the effects of challenge and hindrance stressors on effective communication and the jointly moderating effects of supervisor communication and employee’s active listening. Results from a sample of 238 employees and their 50 supervisors indicated that challenge stressors were positively related to effective communication and this positive effect was amplified by supervisor communication. Moreover, hindrance stressors were negatively related to effective communication, and this negative effect was buffered by supervisor communication. More importantly, the buffering effect of supervisor communication was amplified when employees’ active listening was high. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
摘要基于工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型,我们考察了挑战和阻碍压力源对有效沟通的影响,以及主管沟通和员工积极倾听的共同调节作用。对238名员工及其50名主管的抽样结果表明,挑战性压力源与有效沟通呈正相关,而这种积极影响通过主管沟通得到了放大。此外,阻碍性压力源与有效沟通呈负相关,这种负面影响通过主管沟通得到缓冲。更重要的是,当员工的积极倾听程度较高时,主管沟通的缓冲作用得到了放大。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 8
Capturing Resilience in Context: Development and Validation of a Situational Judgment Test of Resilience 在情境中捕捉弹性:弹性情境判断测试的开发与验证
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2019.1709069
Yuejia Teng, M. Brannick, W. C. Borman
ABSTRACT We developed a 40-item situational judgment test (R-SJT) to capture resilience in context. The scoring key was developed using a crowd-sourcing method (N = 100) and pilot-tested (N = 62). A new sample (N = 208) was used to investigate validity of the R-SJT scores. The R-SJT scores demonstrated acceptable levels of internal consistency, convergent validity, and evidence of better discriminant and criterion-related validity, compared to three Likert-type resilience measures. Scores on the R-SJT moderately correlated with the three resilience scales and personality measures including hardiness, negative affect, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. The R-SJT showed incremental validity beyond traditional resilience measures and personality for criterion measures of psychological adjustment (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress). The R-SJT appears to be a viable instrument to measure resilience.
摘要:本研究设计了一套包含40个条目的情境判断测试(R-SJT)来考察情境中的心理弹性。评分方法采用众包方法(N = 100)和试点测试(N = 62)。采用新样本(N = 208)检验R-SJT评分的效度。与三种likert型弹性测量相比,R-SJT得分显示出可接受的内部一致性,收敛效度,以及更好的判别效度和标准相关效度的证据。R-SJT得分与适应力、负性、宜人性、尽责性和神经质性三个弹性量表和人格量表均呈中等相关。R-SJT在心理适应(即抑郁、焦虑和压力)的标准测量中比传统的弹性测量和人格测量显示出递增的效度。R-SJT似乎是衡量恢复力的可行工具。
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引用次数: 8
Re-introducing Cognitive Complexity: A Meta-analysis and Agenda for Future Research 重新引入认知复杂性:元分析和未来研究议程
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2019.1689396
Haley M. Woznyj, G. Banks, A. Dunn, Gregory Berka, D. Woehr
ABSTRACT Cognitive complexity represents the extent to which individuals cognitively structure and process their environment in a multidimensional manner. Despite over 60 years of research, gaps remain in our understanding of the construct. In this meta-analytic review (k = 74, n = 18,973), we addressed a set of research questions regarding the nomological network surrounding cognitive complexity as well as the incremental validity and relative weight of cognitive complexity over traditional predictors of job outcomes. Cognitive complexity exhibited moderate correlations with constructs like cognitive ability (ρ = .19) and task complexity (ρ = − .18), but performed poorly in relative weights and incremental validity analyses. Given our findings, we suggest provide avenues for future research to explore and present a measure of cognitive complexity to advance the literature.
摘要认知复杂性代表个体以多维方式对环境进行认知结构和处理的程度。尽管经过60多年的研究,我们对这种结构的理解仍然存在差距。在这篇元分析综述中(k=74,n=18973),我们解决了一组关于认知复杂性的法理网络的研究问题,以及认知复杂性相对于传统工作结果预测因子的增量有效性和相对权重。认知复杂性与认知能力(ρ=.19)和任务复杂性(ρ=−.18)等结构表现出适度的相关性,但在相对权重和增量有效性分析中表现不佳。鉴于我们的发现,我们建议为未来的研究提供途径,以探索和提出认知复杂性的衡量标准,从而推动文献的发展。
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引用次数: 10
How Does Organizational Commitment Relate to Job Performance? A Conservation of Resource Perspective 组织承诺如何影响工作绩效?资源保护的观点
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2019.1699562
L. J. Sungu, Q. Weng, E. Hu, Johari Abdu Kitule, Qinyi Fang
ABSTRACT We use the conservation of resources theory to explain why and how organizational commitment facets relate to job performance. We posit the nature of recourses central to an employee differs thus the commitment facets and job performance corresponds efforts to accumulate these resources. Analysis of data collected from 403 sales representatives with their supervisors shows, although the positive association of affective and normative commitment with job performance was less different across levels of transformational behavior, the relationship was strong when the supervisor’s transactional behavior was low. However, the negative relationship of continuance commitment with job performance was weak when the supervisor’s transformational behaviors were low or when transactional behaviors were high. Also, interactions between the commitment dimensions reveal interesting patterns predicting job performance.
摘要:我们使用资源守恒理论来解释组织承诺方面与工作绩效之间的关系。我们认为,员工核心资源的性质不同,因此承诺方面和工作表现与积累这些资源的努力相对应。对403名销售代表及其主管收集的数据的分析表明,尽管情感和规范承诺与工作绩效的正相关在不同级别的转换行为中差异较小,但当主管的交易行为较低时,这种关系很强。然而,当主管的转换行为较低或交易行为较高时,持续承诺与工作绩效的负相关关系较弱。此外,承诺维度之间的互动揭示了预测工作表现的有趣模式。
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引用次数: 28
A Moderated Mediation Model of Emotional Labor and Service Performance: Examining the Role of Work–Family Interface and Physically Active Leisure 情绪劳动对服务绩效的调节中介模型:工作-家庭界面和体力活动休闲的作用考察
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2019.1695802
Cindy Wu, Yen-Chun Chen, M. R. Umstattd Meyer
ABSTRACT Taking a resource perspective of work–family interface, we tested a moderated mediation model where physically active leisure moderates the influences of emotional labor strategies (surface vs. deep acting) on employee in-role (i.e., job performance) and extra-role service performance (i.e., extra-service behavior and cooperation behavior) through work–family interface (work-family conflict and work-family enrichment). Conditional indirect and direct effects were tested by PROCESS with a matched sample of 374 hair designers and their supervisors. The results show that work-family conflict mediates the negative relationships between surface acting and employee service performance, while work-family enrichment mediates the influence of deep acting on service performance. Furthermore, physically active leisure serves as a key resource that enhances the indirect effects of deep acting through work-family enrichment. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
摘要基于工作-家庭界面的资源视角,我们检验了一个调节的中介模型,即体力活动休闲通过工作-家庭界面(工作-家庭冲突和工作-家庭充实)调节情绪劳动策略(表层与深层行为)对员工角色内(即工作绩效)和角色外服务绩效(即服务外行为和合作行为)的影响。PROCESS对374名发型设计师及其主管的匹配样本进行了条件间接和直接影响测试。结果表明,工作家庭冲突在表层行为与员工服务绩效的负向关系中起中介作用,而工作家庭充实在深层行为对员工服务绩效的影响中起中介作用。此外,体力活动休闲作为一种关键资源,通过工作与家庭的丰富来增强深度行为的间接影响。我们讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 12
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Human Performance
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