Xuejun Chen, Ying Wang, Haitao Zhang, Jianzhou Wang
Accurate wind speed prediction is of great importance for the operation of wind farms, and extensive efforts have been made to develop effective forecasting methods in this regard. However, the feature selection of data input as well as optimization of deep learning models have received comparatively less attention, leading to unreliable forecasting results. This research proposes a novel hybrid model that integrates data preprocessing, feature selection, and optimized forecasting for improved wind speed prediction. Specifically, a powerful preprocessing technique is utilized to reduce data noise disturbances, while an innovative two-stage feature selection is designed to achieve the optimal input data format for forecasting purposes. Moreover, a hybrid forecasting module based on long-short term memory, which is optimized by the Bayesian optimization algorithm, has been developed to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the model. The empirical study used 10-min interval wind speed data of four seasons for presentation and evaluation results demonstrated its superior performance in effectively learning the volatility and irregularity features of wind speed series, which established a solid foundation for practical applications in wind power systems.
{"title":"A novel hybrid forecasting model with feature selection and deep learning for wind speed research","authors":"Xuejun Chen, Ying Wang, Haitao Zhang, Jianzhou Wang","doi":"10.1002/for.3098","DOIUrl":"10.1002/for.3098","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accurate wind speed prediction is of great importance for the operation of wind farms, and extensive efforts have been made to develop effective forecasting methods in this regard. However, the feature selection of data input as well as optimization of deep learning models have received comparatively less attention, leading to unreliable forecasting results. This research proposes a novel hybrid model that integrates data preprocessing, feature selection, and optimized forecasting for improved wind speed prediction. Specifically, a powerful preprocessing technique is utilized to reduce data noise disturbances, while an innovative two-stage feature selection is designed to achieve the optimal input data format for forecasting purposes. Moreover, a hybrid forecasting module based on long-short term memory, which is optimized by the Bayesian optimization algorithm, has been developed to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the model. The empirical study used 10-min interval wind speed data of four seasons for presentation and evaluation results demonstrated its superior performance in effectively learning the volatility and irregularity features of wind speed series, which established a solid foundation for practical applications in wind power systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":47835,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forecasting","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140033884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In a collaborative supply chain arrangement like vendor-managed inventory, information on product demand at the point of sale is expected to be shared among members of the supply chain. However, in practice, obtaining such information can be costly, and some members may be unwilling or unable to provide the necessary access to the data. As such, large collaborative supply chains with multiple members may operate under a mixed-information scenario where point-of-sale demand information is not known for all customers. Other sources of demand information exist and are becoming more available along supply chains using Industry 4.0 technologies and can serve as a substitute, but the data may be noisy, distorted, and partially missing. Under mixed information, leveraging existing customers' point-of-sale demand to improve the intermittent demand forecast of customers with missing information has yet to be explored. We propose a supervised demand forecasting method that uses multivariate time series clustering to map multiple sources of demand data. Members with missing downstream demand data have their resulting demand forecast improved by averaging over customers with similar delivery patterns for their final demand forecast. Our results show up to a 10% accuracy improvement over traditional intermittent demand forecasting methods with missing information.
{"title":"Improving demand forecasting for customers with missing downstream data in intermittent demand supply chains with supervised multivariate clustering","authors":"Corey Ducharme, Bruno Agard, Martin Trépanier","doi":"10.1002/for.3095","DOIUrl":"10.1002/for.3095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a collaborative supply chain arrangement like vendor-managed inventory, information on product demand at the point of sale is expected to be shared among members of the supply chain. However, in practice, obtaining such information can be costly, and some members may be unwilling or unable to provide the necessary access to the data. As such, large collaborative supply chains with multiple members may operate under a mixed-information scenario where point-of-sale demand information is not known for all customers. Other sources of demand information exist and are becoming more available along supply chains using Industry 4.0 technologies and can serve as a substitute, but the data may be noisy, distorted, and partially missing. Under mixed information, leveraging existing customers' point-of-sale demand to improve the intermittent demand forecast of customers with missing information has yet to be explored. We propose a supervised demand forecasting method that uses multivariate time series clustering to map multiple sources of demand data. Members with missing downstream demand data have their resulting demand forecast improved by averaging over customers with similar delivery patterns for their final demand forecast. Our results show up to a 10% accuracy improvement over traditional intermittent demand forecasting methods with missing information.</p>","PeriodicalId":47835,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forecasting","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/for.3095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140002319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, the self-monitoring learning model FinBERT is used to identify text emotions, and the sliding time window time-lagged cross-correlation (WTLCC) method is utilized to screen Baidu Index keywords for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index and 18 A-share listed companies. There are five different types of indicators constructed: news media sentiment, public attention, investor sentiment, investor sentiment disagreement, and media sentiment disagreement. To accurately describe the structure of sentimental contagion, this paper combines graph neural network to learn and output the sentimental contagion graph, and then constructs multivariable time series forecasting with graph neural networks (MTGNN) volatility forecasting model, which can extract the spatial–temporal dependence of variables in pairs. The results show that MTGNN model possesses the highest forecasting accuracy, which performs 30.30% lower on average across four evaluation indicators for Shanghai Stock Exchange Index than temporal pattern attention–long short-term memory model, which ranks second. For all of the models considered in this paper, adding sentimental contagion mechanism can significantly improve the volatility forecasting accuracy. The error of MTGNN is reduced the most, with a 15.21% average reduction for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index. The contagion relationship among media reports, investor sentiment, and attention can help provide new ideas for enhancing the precision of volatility forecasting from the public opinion environment in the financial market.
{"title":"Volatility forecasting for stock market incorporating media reports, investors' sentiment, and attention based on MTGNN model","authors":"Bolin Lei, Yuping Song","doi":"10.1002/for.3101","DOIUrl":"10.1002/for.3101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the self-monitoring learning model FinBERT is used to identify text emotions, and the sliding time window time-lagged cross-correlation (WTLCC) method is utilized to screen Baidu Index keywords for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index and 18 A-share listed companies. There are five different types of indicators constructed: news media sentiment, public attention, investor sentiment, investor sentiment disagreement, and media sentiment disagreement. To accurately describe the structure of sentimental contagion, this paper combines graph neural network to learn and output the sentimental contagion graph, and then constructs multivariable time series forecasting with graph neural networks (MTGNN) volatility forecasting model, which can extract the spatial–temporal dependence of variables in pairs. The results show that MTGNN model possesses the highest forecasting accuracy, which performs 30.30% lower on average across four evaluation indicators for Shanghai Stock Exchange Index than temporal pattern attention–long short-term memory model, which ranks second. For all of the models considered in this paper, adding sentimental contagion mechanism can significantly improve the volatility forecasting accuracy. The error of MTGNN is reduced the most, with a 15.21% average reduction for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index. The contagion relationship among media reports, investor sentiment, and attention can help provide new ideas for enhancing the precision of volatility forecasting from the public opinion environment in the financial market.</p>","PeriodicalId":47835,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forecasting","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140045752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, ensuring food security has become a global concern, necessitating accurate forecasting of agriculture security to aid in policymaking and resource allocation. This article proposes the utilization of transformers, a powerful deep learning technique, for predicting the Agriculture Security Index (