Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal最新文献_第2页

Low carbon transition dynamics for hydrocarbon-dependent rentier states 依赖碳氢化合物的食利者状态的低碳转型动力学

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101846

Sayeed Mohammed , Cheryl Desha , Ashantha Goonetilleke

There is a global need to decarbonize energy systems and infrastructure to achieve carbon neutrality, also known as “net-zero” status, by 2050. For countries known as “hydrocarbon dependent rentier states” (HDRSs), the challenge is twofold: moving away from hydrocarbons as the main source of domestic energy supply and moving away from the extraction and processing of hydrocarbons (fossil fuels) as the main contributor to national income. This paper draws on expert interviews and combines the multi-level perspective and political economy frameworks in examining the dynamics of sustainability transition in the rentier states. In the absence of documented precedents, this paper presents the results of interviews with experts in which the options for transitioning to a net-zero path are explored, focusing on a case study of Qatar. Multi-level perspective, rentier state, and resource curse theories were used as an analytical lens to assess how this knowledge can inform a transition agenda where hydrocarbons dominate current economic and socio-technical systems. This study identified eighteen factors that could have a significant influence on resistance or reversal of transition pathways in HDRS. The research found that landscape or exogenous factors play a major role in small, hydrocarbon-dependent economies because they are dependent on the export market and vulnerable to global commodity price cycles. Steady decline in demand, price volatility, cheaper alternative energy sources and ambitious net-zero plans are some of the main landscape (exogenous) factors that are likely to be influential in creating potential pressure on the regime for low carbon transition in rentier states. However, the results also reveal that the states resist major changes and hold on to the existing regime to avoid major distributional impact on their economy and society at large.

到2050年，全球需要使能源系统和基础设施脱碳，以实现碳中和，也称为“净零”状态。对于被称为“依赖碳氢化合物的食利国”（hdrs）的国家来说，挑战是双重的：不再将碳氢化合物作为国内能源供应的主要来源，也不再将碳氢化合物（化石燃料）的开采和加工作为国民收入的主要来源。本文以专家访谈为基础，结合多层次视角和政治经济学框架，研究了食利国家可持续转型的动态。在没有记录在案的先例的情况下，本文提出了与专家的访谈结果，其中探讨了向净零路径过渡的选择，重点是卡塔尔的案例研究。多层次视角、食利者状态和资源诅咒理论被用作分析视角，以评估这些知识如何为碳氢化合物主导当前经济和社会技术系统的转型议程提供信息。本研究确定了18个可能对HDRS转化途径的抗性或逆转有重大影响的因素。研究发现，景观或外生因素在依赖碳氢化合物的小型经济体中起着重要作用，因为它们依赖出口市场，容易受到全球大宗商品价格周期的影响。需求稳步下降、价格波动、更便宜的替代能源和雄心勃勃的净零排放计划是一些主要的景观（外生）因素，它们可能会对食利国的低碳转型制度产生潜在压力。然而，研究结果也表明，国家抵制重大变革，坚持现有制度，以避免对其经济和社会产生重大的分配影响。

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引用次数: 0

Extractive transitions: contested framings of decarbonization and lithium mining in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile 采掘转型：阿根廷、玻利维亚和智利脱碳和锂开采的争议框架

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101839

Donald Kingsbury

This article makes the case for extractive transitions as an alternative or complementary framing of the means and consequences of existing proposals for decarbonization. Official energy transitions strategies in the Global North and Global South often promise a response to the climate crises accompanied by economic growth. According to this logic, new industries and infrastructure, electric vehicles, and battery manufacture have the ability to produce financial windfalls, new sources of employment, and revenues for development in both the Global North and South. Viewed from the territories in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile from which the raw materials for this new round of industrialization are sourced, however, the promises of decarbonization and development ring hollow. This article develops the concept extractive transitions in order to highlight the other side of decarbonization. In order to do so, it makes three key observations. First, that Energy Transitions are framed as development opportunities by policymakers. Second, that the lithium sector is following established extractivist patterns in which revenues are pursued through the rapid expansion of exports rather than capturing downstream production in related supply chains. Finally, development and extractivism have encountered hard limits in Latin America, which in turn engenders skeptical and critical reactions from peoples occupying territories marked for an intensification of extraction in the name of decarbonization.

本文将采掘转型作为现有脱碳建议的手段和后果的替代或补充框架。全球北方和全球南方的官方能源转型战略往往承诺在经济增长的同时应对气候危机。根据这一逻辑，新兴产业和基础设施、电动汽车和电池制造业有能力为全球北方和南方的发展带来意外之财、新的就业来源和收入。然而，从为新一轮工业化提供原材料的阿根廷、玻利维亚和智利来看，脱碳和发展的承诺听起来很空洞。为了突出脱碳的另一面，本文发展了概念提取转换。为了做到这一点，它做了三个关键的观察。首先，能源转型被政策制定者视为发展机遇。其次，锂行业正在遵循既定的采掘模式，即通过快速扩大出口来追求收入，而不是在相关供应链中获取下游生产。最后，发展和采掘活动在拉丁美洲遇到了严格的限制，这反过来又引起了占领以脱碳为名加强采掘的领土的人民的怀疑和批评反应。

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引用次数: 0

The contribution of South African mining companies to the sustainable development goals: A knowledge synthesis from text mining 南非矿业公司对可持续发展目标的贡献：来自文本挖掘的知识综合

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101827

Lorren K Haywood , Suzanna HH Oelofse , Sumaya Khan , Jodi Pelders , Busi Maphalala

This study examines how the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are prioritised and integrated within South Africa’s mining sector through an analysis of sustainability and integrated reports from the top 13 Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed mining companies between 2020 and 2023. Using the SDG Mapper, a text-mining tool that quantifies direct and indirect references to all 17 SDGs, the research identifies focus areas and reporting gaps. Findings show a steady rise in SDG references over time, with SDG 13 (climate action), SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) dominating corporate disclosures. SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) also features strongly, reflecting responses to climate risks and regulatory pressure through emissions reduction and renewable energy adoption. In contrast, SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation) and SDG 15 (life on land) have only recently gained traction, exposing uneven sustainability practices. SDG 3 (good health and well-being) receives moderate attention despite its prominence in global mining frameworks. The study highlights the need for a more balanced, integrated approach that addresses environmental, social, and governance dimensions, and advocates systems thinking to strengthen sustainable mining in South Africa and other emerging economies.

本研究通过对2020年至2023年期间约翰内斯堡证券交易所前13家上市矿业公司的可持续性和综合报告的分析，探讨了联合国可持续发展目标（sdg）如何在南非矿业部门得到优先考虑和整合。该研究使用可持续发展目标映射器（一种文本挖掘工具，可对所有17个可持续发展目标的直接和间接参考进行量化），确定重点领域和报告差距。调查结果显示，随着时间的推移，可持续发展目标的提及率稳步上升，可持续发展目标13（气候行动）、可持续发展目标12（负责任的消费和生产）和可持续发展目标8（体面工作和经济增长）在企业披露中占主导地位。可持续发展目标7（负担得起的清洁能源）也很突出，反映了通过减排和采用可再生能源来应对气候风险和监管压力。相比之下，可持续发展目标6（清洁水和卫生设施）和可持续发展目标15（陆地上的生命）直到最近才获得关注，暴露出可持续性实践的不均衡。可持续发展目标3（良好健康和福祉）尽管在全球采矿框架中占有突出地位，但受到的关注并不多。该研究强调需要采取一种更加平衡、综合的方法，解决环境、社会和治理方面的问题，并倡导系统思考，以加强南非和其他新兴经济体的可持续采矿。

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引用次数: 0

Public preferences for critical mineral mining in the U.S.: Evidence from a discrete choice experiment 美国公众对关键矿产开采的偏好：来自离散选择实验的证据

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2026.101853

Bamidele Ajiga , Kwame Awuah-Offei , Mahelet G. Fikru

Even though there is widespread recognition that we need to mine more critical minerals for national security and energy needs, concerns about environmental impacts often lead to public opposition to proposed new mining projects. The literature lacks sufficient data from communities with proposed mineral projects to assess drivers of differences in support. This study investigates public preferences for mining projects in three states in the United States with proposed critical minerals projects, using a discrete choice experiment. Respondents evaluated projects that vary in job creation, state tax revenue, tailings reprocessing content, groundwater impacts, and surface water impacts. We also randomly assigned respondents to one of two information framings, which stipulated that the proposed mining project was to extract gold and silver or battery-critical minerals, to evaluate the effect of the product on respondents’ preferences. Among 1908 responses, the results show job creation and state tax revenue significantly increased support among the respondents, and they preferred tailings reprocessing over new mining. In contrast, groundwater depletion and declining fish population due to mining significantly reduced support. Our framing had limited significant effect on preferences. The study advances our understanding of how economic, environmental, and contextual factors shape public preferences for mineral extraction.

尽管人们普遍认识到，为了国家安全和能源需求，我们需要开采更多的关键矿产，但对环境影响的担忧往往导致公众反对拟议中的新采矿项目。文献缺乏来自拟建矿产项目的社区的足够数据来评估支持差异的驱动因素。本研究使用离散选择实验，调查了美国三个州拟议的关键矿产项目中公众对采矿项目的偏好。受访者评估的项目在创造就业机会、国家税收、尾矿再处理内容、地下水影响和地表水影响方面各不相同。我们还将受访者随机分配到两个信息框架中的一个，其中规定拟议的采矿项目是提取黄金和白银或电池关键矿物，以评估产品对受访者偏好的影响。在1908份回复中，结果显示，创造就业机会和国家税收显著增加了受访者的支持度，他们更倾向于尾矿再加工而不是新开采。相比之下，由于采矿导致的地下水枯竭和鱼类数量下降大大减少了支持。我们的框架对偏好的影响有限。这项研究促进了我们对经济、环境和背景因素如何影响公众对矿物开采偏好的理解。

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引用次数: 0

Staging transparency: The Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) and the spectacle of Nigeria’s extractive industry 阶段性的透明度：尼日利亚采掘业透明度倡议（NEITI）和尼日利亚采掘业的奇观

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2026.101859

Dr Walid El Hamad, Professor Lee Moerman, Dr Sanja Pupovac

This paper examines how the Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI), as a hybrid organisation, performs transparency to achieve accountability by multiple conflicting audiences. Using a critical dramaturgical lens, the paper combines Guy Debord’s Theory of the Spectacle with Erving Goffman’s frontstage/backstage framework to analyse how transparency is staged in NEITI’s financial disclosures. While NEITI was established to improve governance in Nigeria’s extractive sector this paper finds that NEITI Reports stage a desirable image of transparency and accountability. However, these Reports often obscure ongoing systemic issues including corruption, revenue mismanagement, and unequal wealth distribution. These disclosures operate as a frontstage performance that reassures powerful international audiences while masking the structural challenges experienced by local communities. The resulting gap between appearance and reality reinforces existing power relations rather than transforming them. The findings suggest that NEITI’s transparency serves more as a governance theatre than as a mechanism for genuine accountability. By framing transparency as a spectacle, this paper offers new insights into the limitations of accountability initiatives in contexts marked by complex political and institutional dynamics. It contributes to the extractive industries literature by extending the concept of impression management to performative transparency within hybrid accountability regimes.

本文考察了尼日利亚采掘业透明度倡议组织（NEITI）作为一个混合型组织，如何通过执行透明度来实现多个相互冲突的受众的问责。本文运用批判性的戏剧视角，将盖伊·德博德的“奇观理论”与欧文·戈夫曼的“前台/后台”框架结合起来，分析了NEITI财务披露中的透明度是如何上演的。虽然NEITI的建立是为了改善尼日利亚采掘业的治理，但本文发现，NEITI报告展示了透明度和问责制的理想形象。然而，这些报告往往掩盖了持续存在的系统性问题，包括腐败、收入管理不善和财富分配不平等。这些披露就像一场舞台表演，安抚了强大的国际观众，同时掩盖了当地社区所面临的结构性挑战。由此产生的表象与现实之间的差距强化了现有的权力关系，而不是改变它们。调查结果表明，NEITI的透明度更像是一个治理舞台，而不是真正的问责机制。通过将透明度视为一种奇观，本文对问责制倡议在复杂的政治和制度动态背景下的局限性提供了新的见解。它通过将印象管理的概念扩展到混合问责制内的绩效透明度，为采掘业文献做出了贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Strategic insights into China’s overseas acquisitions: state-owned mineral ventures in Australia 中国海外收购的战略洞察：澳大利亚国有矿产企业

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2026.101856

Zhanran Xu, Mark Wang, Tim T. Werner

Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are increasingly active in overseas mergers and acquisitions in the mining sector, driven by the need to secure access to critical minerals. Australia’s rich mineral resources and stable investment environment make it a key destination. This paper examines the inside mechanisms of Chinese SOEs when they undertake Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to understand how they perceive and navigate geopolitical change and regulations in the critical minerals sector. Drawing on interviews and documentary analysis of China Minmetals Corporation (Minmetals) and its establishment of the Australian subsidiary MMG, the research analyses the heterogeneous ways in which MMG and Minmetals perceive and respond to regulations and changing geopolitical realities. It contributes to studies of SOEs by providing insights into how decision-makers in SOEs perceive and react to Australian regulations, how they translate mandates from Chinese administrative institutions to their Australian subsidiaries, and how they handle conflicting interests between the headquarters and subsidiaries, as well as across borders. It also contributes to a broader understanding of opportunities and challenges SOEs face in Australia. While state ownership brings MMG advantages of market access and policy support, it also generates constraints, including frequent leadership rotations, short-term performance incentives, and challenges to integration with overseas firms. This study shows continuous coordination and negotiation across levels between MMG and Minmetals, and with regulatory bodies in Australia, such as the FIRB, and in China, exemplified by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC).

中国国有企业越来越积极地参与矿业领域的海外并购，以确保获得关键矿产的需求。澳大利亚丰富的矿产资源和稳定的投资环境使其成为重要的投资目的地。本文考察了中国国有企业进行对外直接投资（OFDI）时的内部机制，以了解它们如何感知和驾驭关键矿产部门的地缘政治变化和法规。本研究通过对中国五矿集团公司（五矿集团）及其澳大利亚子公司MMG的访谈和文献分析，分析了MMG和五矿集团对法规和不断变化的地缘政治现实的感知和应对方式的异质性。通过深入了解国企决策者如何感知和应对澳大利亚的法规，如何将中国行政机构的指令传递给其澳大利亚子公司，以及如何处理总部与子公司之间以及跨国之间的利益冲突，这有助于对国企的研究。它还有助于更广泛地了解澳大利亚国有企业面临的机遇和挑战。虽然国有制给MMG带来了市场准入和政策支持的优势，但它也产生了限制，包括频繁的领导层轮换、短期绩效激励以及与海外公司整合的挑战。这项研究表明，五矿集团和五矿集团之间，以及与澳大利亚外国投资审查委员会（FIRB）等监管机构和中国国有资产监督管理委员会（SASAC）等监管机构之间，在各个层面进行了持续的协调和谈判。

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引用次数: 0

Strategic coupling in global production networks under geopolitical risk: Chinese lithium investment in Nigeria 地缘政治风险下全球生产网络的战略耦合：中国在尼日利亚的锂投资

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101849

Chun YANG, Ibrahim Abatcha UMAR

Extensive studies have examined global production networks (GPNs) for lithium, with a focus on upstream activities in the “Lithium Triangle” (Bolivia, Chile and Argentina) and in Australia. However, the increasing importance of emerging regions in the Global South, particularly the African countries, has been overlooked under the geopolitical risks of the lithium GPN reconfiguration. Drawing on field investigations and in-depth interviews conducted between 2023 and 2025, this paper examines Chinese transnational corporations' (TNCs) investment in Nigeria’s lithium mining and processing activities since the early 2020s, particularly within the context of the escalating Sino-US trade war. Based on case studies in the Kaduna and Nasarawa regions of Nigeria, this study exemplifies how peripheral regions in sub-Saharan Africa have strategically coupled into the lithium GPN by leveraging geographical risks. The paper sheds light on emerging ‘China+2′ strategy engaged by Chinese TNCs in response to the heightened geopolitical uncertainty and supply chain fragmentation. This study contributes to the literature on strategic coupling by highlighting the changing dynamics of geographical risks in the reconfiguration of GPNs in extractive industries.

广泛的研究考察了锂的全球生产网络（gpn），重点关注“锂三角”（玻利维亚、智利和阿根廷）和澳大利亚的上游活动。然而，在锂离子GPN重构的地缘政治风险下，全球南方新兴地区，特别是非洲国家日益增长的重要性被忽视了。本文通过2023年至2025年间的实地调查和深度访谈，研究了自本世纪20年代初以来，特别是在中美贸易战不断升级的背景下，中国跨国公司（TNCs）在尼日利亚锂开采和加工活动中的投资情况。基于对尼日利亚卡杜纳和纳萨拉瓦地区的案例研究，本研究举例说明了撒哈拉以南非洲的外围地区如何通过利用地理风险，在战略上与锂GPN相结合。本文揭示了中国跨国公司为应对地缘政治不确定性加剧和供应链碎片化而采取的新兴“中国+2”战略。本研究通过强调采掘业GPNs重新配置中地理风险的变化动态，为战略耦合的文献做出了贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Interrogating green hydrogen roadmaps: narratives of imminence and the anticipation of asymmetric energy futures 质疑绿色氢路线图：迫在眉睫的叙述和对不对称能源未来的预期

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101844

Tomás Ariztía , Tomás Undurraga , Carol Muñoz

This article examines national green hydrogen (GH2) strategies, or ‘roadmaps’, as sociotechnical devices that produce and mobilise visions of energy futures. We conduct a comparative analysis of GH2 roadmaps of 17 countries. Drawing on recent debates on energy anticipation, we approach these roadmaps as narrative devices that construct storylines concerning the desirability and urgency of GH2. Our analysis focus on two key narrative aspects: the value grammars these documents invoke to justify GH2, and the expectations frameworks that shape their visions of the conditions, actors and courses of action associated with its development. Two findings stand out. First, as anticipatory devices, GH2 roadmaps advance a narrative arc that underscore the urgent need to develop the GH2 industry. While they mobilise diverse justifications – environmental, commercial and technological – they converge on a shared grammar: the promise of decarbonisation goes hand in hand with that of economic opportunity. Rather than addressing potential frictions between economic development and environmental impact, these narratives fuse both into a win-win scenario. Second, GH2 roadmaps envision an energy future that reproduces asymmetrical dependencies: countries in the Global South are cast as producers and exporters of GH2, while countries in the Global North appears as technology developers and importers – thereby reinforcing an unequal distribution of costs and benefits in the energy transition.

本文研究了国家绿色氢（GH2）战略，或“路线图”，作为产生和动员能源未来愿景的社会技术手段。我们对17个国家的GH2路线图进行了比较分析。根据最近关于能源预期的辩论，我们将这些路线图作为叙事手段，构建关于GH2的可取性和紧迫性的故事情节。我们的分析侧重于两个关键的叙事方面：这些文件为证明GH2的合理性而援引的价值语法，以及塑造其对与GH2发展相关的条件、行动者和行动方针的愿景的期望框架。有两个发现引人注目。首先，作为预期手段，GH2路线图提出了一个叙事弧线，强调了发展GH2产业的迫切需要。尽管它们动员了各种理由——环境、商业和技术——但它们在一个共同的语法上趋于一致：脱碳的承诺与经济机会的承诺是齐头并进的。这些叙述并没有解决经济发展和环境影响之间的潜在摩擦，而是将两者融合成一个双赢的局面。其次，GH2路线图设想了一个再生不对称依赖的能源未来：全球南方国家被塑造为GH2的生产国和出口国，而全球北方国家则是技术开发商和进口国——从而加强了能源转型中成本和收益分配的不平等。

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引用次数: 0

Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels at the extremes–a review of notable installations 极端情况下的浮式生产储存和卸载（FPSO）船——对著名设施的回顾

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101800

Mark J. Kaiser

Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units are the most mature and widely employed of all floating production systems worldwide with over 220 vessels operating, under construction or available for redeployment circa 2025. FPSOs operate in water depths from 15 m to 2900 m in a wide range of environmental conditions and are widely considered the most adaptable and versatile floating production system among the various deepwater development concepts. In this review, we identify over two dozen notable FPSO installations at the extremes of their design envelope and describe the key technologies that facilitated the choice of FPSO application along with some of their interesting features. We describe the deepest, shallowest, most northerly and most southerly FPSOs, and those FPSOs with the greatest oil and gas processing capacity, storage capacity, and deadweight. The first FPSO installed in an ice environment, and FPSOs handling the world’s heaviest offshore crudes are described. We identify the country with the largest inventory of FPSOs, the most FPSOs used in field development, and the field with the greatest total FPSO production rate. Among other notable FPSOs examined are the most redeployed unit, the first FPSO that separates and reinjects CO₂, and the largest, heaviest, and most expensive FPSO ever built. Active FPSOs and those under construction circa 2025 are our primary focus.

浮式生产储卸（FPSO）装置是全球所有浮式生产系统中最成熟、应用最广泛的装置，在2025年左右，有220多艘浮式生产储卸船正在运营、建造或可重新部署。fpso可在水深15米至2900米的各种环境条件下作业，被广泛认为是各种深水开发概念中适应性最强、最通用的浮式生产系统。在这篇综述中，我们确定了二十多个著名的FPSO装置在其设计范围的极端情况下，并描述了促进FPSO应用选择的关键技术以及它们的一些有趣的功能。我们描述了最深的、最浅的、最北的和最南的fpso，以及那些具有最大的石油和天然气处理能力、储存能力和载重量的fpso。介绍了第一个安装在冰环境中的FPSO，以及处理世界上最重的海上原油的FPSO。我们确定了FPSO库存最多的国家，油田开发中使用的FPSO最多的国家，以及FPSO总产量最高的油田。其他值得注意的FPSO包括重新部署次数最多的FPSO，第一个分离和重新注入二氧化碳的FPSO，以及迄今为止建造的最大、最重、最昂贵的FPSO。活跃的fpso和2025年左右在建的fpso是我们的主要关注点。

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引用次数: 0

La Piedra en el Zapato: everyday encounters between the security apparatus and local communities on the extractive frontier in El Estor, Guatemala La Piedra en el Zapato：在危地马拉埃斯特尔的采掘边境，安全机构和当地社区之间的日常接触

IF 4.3 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2026.101854

Lazar Konforti

Owned and operated by Solway Investment Group and its local subsidiary Compañía Guatemalteca de Níquel (CGN), the Fénix nickel mine in northern Guatemala has been mired in controversy since its reactivation in 2004. Both state and private security forces have on several occasions violently repressed local opposition from Q’eqchi’ indigenous communities whose livelihoods are jeopardised by the mine. Based on an analysis of hundreds of security incident reports made public in a data leak, this paper maps out encounters between CGN’s security apparatus and local communities, revealing hitherto underexplored aspects of the social conflict in El Estor. First, place-based forms of contention developed throughout a long history of agrarian conflicts carry over into the conflict with CGN. Second, there exists an oft-overlooked “struggle for incorporation” whereby locals seek a more equitable distribution of mining-related benefits, generally by disrupting the company’s operations through various types of small-scale and loosely organised blockades. These findings simultaneously reveal some of the company’s vulnerabilities: properties that are too vast to police effectively and overdependence on a transport corridor that can easily be rendered inoperable. By targeting these vulnerabilities, these more quotidian forms of resistance can be a “pebble in the shoe” that complicates the production and policing of extractive frontiers. These insights are made possible by examining forms of “everyday resistance” and other less visible forms of contention revealed in the leaked security reports.

该镍矿位于危地马拉北部，由索尔威投资集团（Solway Investment Group）及其当地子公司Compañía Guatemalteca de Níquel （CGN）拥有和经营。自2004年重新投产以来，该镍矿一直陷入争议。国家和私人安全部队曾多次暴力镇压当地奇奇土著社区的反对活动，这些社区的生计因该矿而受到威胁。本文通过对数百份安全事件报告的分析，勾勒出中广核安全机构与当地社区之间的冲突，揭示了埃尔斯托尔社会冲突中迄今未被充分发掘的方面。首先，在漫长的土地冲突历史中形成的以地域为基础的争夺形式延续到了与中广核的冲突中。其次，存在一种经常被忽视的“合并斗争”，即当地人寻求更公平地分配与采矿有关的利益，通常是通过各种小规模和组织松散的封锁来破坏公司的运营。这些发现同时揭示了该公司的一些弱点：物业过于庞大，无法有效监管；过度依赖运输走廊，很容易导致无法运营。通过瞄准这些漏洞，这些更常见的抵抗形式可能成为“鞋里的鹅卵石”，使开采边界的生产和监管复杂化。这些见解是通过研究泄露的安全报告中揭示的“日常抵抗”形式和其他不太明显的争论形式而成为可能的。

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引用次数: 0