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Research on the evaluation and enhancement strategies of manufacturing clustered supply chain synergies 制造业集群供应链协同效应的评估与提升策略研究
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-10-2023-0830
Jing Gao, Si-si Liu, Tao Guan, Yang Gao, Tao Ma
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>This paper takes the manufacturing cluster supply chain as the research object and explores the evaluation and enhancement strategy of manufacturing cluster supply chain synergy. The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the mechanism of manufacturing cluster supply chain synergy; (2) construct manufacturing cluster supply chain synergy evaluation model; (3) algorithm realization of manufacturing cluster supply chain synergy evaluation and (4) propose manufacturing cluster-based supply chain synergy enhancement strategy.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Breaking through the limitations of traditional manufacturing cluster supply chain synergy evaluation, we take horizontal synergy and vertical synergy as coupled synergy subsystems, use the complex system synergy model to explore the horizontal synergy between core enterprises and cluster enterprises and the vertical synergy of supply chain enterprises and use the coupling coordination model to construct the coupled synergy evaluation model of manufacturing cluster supply chain, which is an innovation of the evaluation perspective of previous cluster supply chain synergy and also an enrichment and supplementation of the evaluation methodology. This is not only the innovation of the evaluation perspective but also the enrichment and supplementation of the evaluation method.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Using Python software to conduct empirical analysis on the evaluation model, the research shows that the horizontal and vertical synergies of the manufacturing cluster supply chain interact with each other and jointly affect the coupling synergy. On this basis, targeted strategies are proposed to enhance the synergy of the manufacturing cluster supply chain.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>This study takes manufacturers, suppliers and sellers in the three-level supply chain as the research object and does not consider the synergistic evaluation between distributors and consumers in the supply chain, which can be further explored in this direction in the future.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Advanced manufacturing clusters, as the main force of manufacturing development, and the synergistic development of supply chain are one of the important driving forces for the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry. As a new type of network organization coupling industrial clusters and supply chains, cluster supply chain is conducive not only to improving the competitiveness of cluster supply chains but also to upgrading cluster supply chains through horizontal synergy within the cluster and vertical synergy in the supply chain.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Social implications</h3><p>Research can help accelerate the transformation and upgrading of clustered supply chains in the manufacturing industry, promote high-quality development
目的 本文以制造业集群供应链为研究对象,探讨了制造业集群供应链协同性的评价与提升策略。研究目的在于:(1)分析制造业集群供应链协同的机理;(2)构建制造业集群供应链协同评价模型;(3)实现制造业集群供应链协同评价的算法;(4)提出基于制造业集群的供应链协同提升策略。设计/方法/途径突破传统制造业集群供应链协同评价的局限,将横向协同和纵向协同作为耦合协同子系统,利用复杂系统协同模型探讨核心企业与集群企业的横向协同和供应链企业的纵向协同,并利用耦合协调模型构建制造业集群供应链耦合协同评价模型,这是对以往集群供应链协同评价视角的创新,也是对评价方法的丰富和补充。研究结果利用 Python 软件对评价模型进行实证分析,研究表明制造业集群供应链的横向协同与纵向协同相互影响,共同作用于耦合协同。研究局限/启示本研究以三级供应链中的制造商、供应商和销售商为研究对象,未考虑供应链中分销商和消费者之间的协同评价,未来可在此方向上进一步探索。实践意义先进制造业集群作为制造业发展的主力军,供应链的协同发展是推动我国制造业高质量发展的重要动力之一。集群供应链作为产业集群与供应链耦合的新型网络组织形式,不仅有利于提升集群供应链的竞争力,而且有利于通过集群内部的横向协同和供应链的纵向协同实现集群供应链的升级换代。研究有助于加快制造业集群供应链的转型升级,推动制造业高质量发展,加速制造业全球价值链地位的提升。从横向协同和纵向协同两个视角出发,以集群供应链中的核心企业为切入点,横向挖掘集群中的主要企业作为横向协同的研究对象,纵向挖掘供应链上下游企业作为纵向协同的研究对象,将集群供应链作为两个子系统进行耦合协同的探索,为协同程度评价和协同效应评价提供了新的视角。(2)研究内容的创新。选取9个制造业集群作为研究样本,通过数据收集和模型分析,验证了本文设计的评价模型和实现算法具有较强的实用性,不仅为制造业集群型供应链协同性评价提供了方法论参考,而且减少了集群和供应链不稳定性带来的损失,进而为提高集群型供应链的整体绩效提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Big data analytics adoption success: value chain process-level perspective 大数据分析的成功应用:价值链流程层面的视角
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-01-2024-0037
Ramzi El-Haddadeh, Adam Fadlalla, Nitham M. Hindi

Purpose

Despite the considerable hype about how Big Data Analytics (BDA) can transform businesses and advance their capabilities, recognising its strategic value through successful adoption is yet to be appreciated. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the process-level value-chain realisation of BDA adoption between SMEs and large organisations.

Design/methodology/approach

Resource-based theory offered the lens for developing a conceptual BDA process-level value chain adoption model. A combined two-staged regression-artificial neural network approach has been utilised for 369 small, medium (SMEs) and large organisations to verify their critical value chain process-level drivers for successful organisational adoption of BDA.

Findings

The findings revealed that organisational BDA adoption success is driven predominantly by product—and service-process-level value, with distinctive discrepancies dependent on the organisation’s size. Large organisations primarily embrace BDA for their external value chain dimensions, while SMEs encompass its internal value chain cues. As such, businesses will be advised to acknowledge their organisational dynamics and precise size to develop the right strategies to adopt BDA successfully.

Research limitations/implications

The study advances the understanding of the role of internal and external value chain drivers in influencing how BDA can be successfully adopted in SMEs and large organisations. Thus, appreciating the organisation’s unique attributes, including its size, will need to be carefully examined. By investigating these elements, this research has shed new light on how developing such innovative capabilities and competencies must be carefully crafted to help create a sustainable competitive advantage.

Practical implications

For an organisational positioning, acknowledging the role of internal and external value chain drivers is critical for implementing the right strategies for adopting BDA. For larger businesses, resources for innovation often can be widely available compared to SMEs. As such, they can manage their costs and associated risks resourcefully. By considering the identified value-chain-related adoption success factors, businesses should be better positioned to assess their competencies while being prepared to adopt BDA.

Originality/value

The study offers the research and business community empirical-based insights into the strategies needed to successfully adopt big data in an organisation from a process-level value chain perspective.

目的尽管有关大数据分析(BDA)如何改变企业并提高其能力的言论甚嚣尘上,但通过成功采用大数据分析来认识其战略价值的做法仍有待加强。设计/方法/途径基于资源的理论为开发概念性 BDA 流程价值链采用模型提供了视角。对 369 家小型、中型(SMEs)和大型组织采用了两阶段回归-人工神经网络相结合的方法,以验证组织成功采用 BDA 的关键价值链流程层面驱动因素。研究结果研究结果表明,组织成功采用 BDA 的主要驱动因素是产品和服务流程层面的价值,组织规模不同,驱动因素也不同。大型组织主要从外部价值链的角度采用 BDA,而中小型组织则从内部价值链的角度采用 BDA。因此,建议企业认识到自己的组织动态和确切规模,以制定正确的战略,成功采用 BDA。研究局限性/影响本研究有助于了解内部和外部价值链驱动因素在影响中小型企业和大型企业如何成功采用 BDA 方面的作用。因此,需要仔细研究组织的独特属性,包括其规模。通过对这些要素的调查,本研究揭示了必须如何精心打造这种创新能力和竞争力,以帮助创造可持续的竞争优势。对于大型企业来说,与中小企业相比,创新资源往往比较丰富。因此,它们可以对成本和相关风险进行有效管理。通过考虑已确定的与价值链相关的采用成功因素,企业应能更好地评估自身能力,同时为采用 BDA 做好准备。原创性/价值本研究从流程级价值链的角度,为研究界和企业界提供了基于经验的见解,帮助他们了解在组织中成功采用大数据所需的策略。
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引用次数: 0
A holistic empirical approach to marketing activities and performance interaction in banking industry: the mediating role of customer-based brand equity 银行业营销活动与绩效互动的整体实证方法:基于客户的品牌资产的中介作用
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-02-2024-0072
Cagla Burcin Akdogan, Nimet Uray, Burc Ulengin, Meltem Kiygi-Calli

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the direct impacts of marketing resources and marketing activities on several business performance indicators in the banking industry and the indirect effects through customer-based brand equity.

Design/methodology/approach

We use a holistic empirical approach based on resource-based view and marketing productivity chain. The main study consists of a secondary analysis using quarterly data of fourteen banks over four years. We analyze the data using fixed-effect panel data regression, namely seemingly unrelated regressions.

Findings

We find that customer-based brand equity is one of the most influential factors on business performance. Moreover, the indirect effect through customer-based brand equity should be considered in improving business performance. Marketing-related financial resources positively impact customer-based brand equity and business performance. Regarding marketing activities, pricing strategies affect the bank preferences of customers, which in turn affect the growth of deposit volumes and churn rates. Additionally, the number of bank branches positively impacts business performance. Advertising spending on different media has differentiated impacts on the performance indicators; thus, the allocation of advertising budget and advertising planning are critical.

Originality/value

This study examines the inter-relationships among marketing resources, marketing activities, consumer response through brand equity and marketing performance. This study contributes to the literature by integrating the resource-based view and the marketing productivity chain to analyze the inter-relationships using panel data and several sector-related metrics. This study provides valuable insights to decision-makers in the banking industry.

本文旨在研究营销资源和营销活动对银行业若干业务绩效指标的直接影响,以及通过基于客户的品牌资产所产生的间接影响。主要研究包括利用 14 家银行四年来的季度数据进行二次分析。我们使用固定效应面板数据回归,即看似不相关的回归对数据进行分析。此外,在提高经营绩效时,还应考虑通过基于客户的品牌资产产生的间接效应。与营销相关的财务资源对基于顾客的品牌资产和企业绩效有积极影响。在营销活动方面,定价策略会影响客户对银行的偏好,进而影响存款额的增长和客户流失率。此外,银行分支机构的数量也会对经营业绩产生积极影响。在不同媒体上的广告支出对绩效指标的影响各不相同;因此,广告预算的分配和广告规划至关重要。 原创性/价值 本研究探讨了营销资源、营销活动、消费者通过品牌资产做出的反应以及营销绩效之间的相互关系。本研究通过整合基于资源的观点和营销生产力链,利用面板数据和多个行业相关指标分析了这些相互关系,为相关文献做出了贡献。本研究为银行业的决策者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Managing supply chain disruptions in pharmaceutical distribution: the roles of disruption orientation and mitigation strategies 管理药品分销供应链中断:中断导向和缓解策略的作用
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-10-2023-0764
Ayman Bahjat Abdallah, Bara' Omar Al Bourini, Hussam Mohd Al-Shorman

Purpose

The present study investigates the impact of supply chain disruption orientation (SCDO) on four supply chain disruption (SCD) mitigation strategies: supply chain integration (SCI), supply chain agility (SCA), supply chain visibility (SCV) and supply chain redundancy (SCR). It also examines the impact of the four mitigation strategies on SCD. The impact of the latter on business performance (BP) is also explored.

Design/methodology/approach

This study employs an empirical approach through survey research methodology. It analyzes data collected from 304 managers from pharmaceutical distribution companies in Jordan. Appropriate validity and reliability tests were employed for the study constructs. Path analysis using AMOS software was performed to test the study hypotheses.

Findings

SCDO was found to positively affect all SCD mitigation strategies. Furthermore, among the four mitigation strategies examined, SCV exhibited the highest significant impact in reducing SCD, followed by SCA and then SCR. However, the results revealed that SCI did not significantly impact SCD. Additionally, SCD proved to be negatively and significantly related to BP.

Originality/value

The present study fills a gap in the literature regarding the management of SCDs in pharmaceutical supply chains (SCs) generally and SCs of pharmaceutical distribution companies specifically. It also addresses an under-investigated area in the literature concerning the role of SCDO in promoting the adoption of SCD mitigation strategies.

目的 本研究探讨了供应链中断导向(SCDO)对供应链整合(SCI)、供应链敏捷性(SCA)、供应链可见性(SCV)和供应链冗余(SCR)这四种供应链中断(SCD)缓解策略的影响。研究还探讨了四种缓解战略对 SCD 的影响。本研究通过调查研究方法采用了实证方法。研究分析了从约旦 304 名医药分销公司经理处收集的数据。对研究结构采用了适当的有效性和可靠性测试。研究结果发现,SCDO 对所有 SCD 缓解策略都有积极影响。此外,在所研究的四种缓解策略中,SCV 对减少 SCD 的显著影响最大,其次是 SCA,然后是 SCR。然而,结果显示 SCI 对 SCD 没有显著影响。原创性/价值本研究填补了文献中有关医药供应链(SC)中 SCD 管理的空白,特别是医药分销公司的 SC。本研究还涉及文献中未充分研究的领域,即 SCDO 在促进采用 SCD 缓解战略方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
SME supply chain resilience in disruptive times: the effects of supply chain robustness, access to government assistance and disruption intensity 中小企业供应链在混乱时期的复原力:供应链稳健性、获得政府援助的机会和混乱强度的影响
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-02-2024-0073
Dilupa Nakandala, Jiahe Chen, Tendai Chikweche

Purpose

This study investigates the antecedents of supply chain resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the effects of government assistance and disruption intensity in long-term disruptions.

Design/methodology/approach

This study collected data from 626 SMEs in Australia in 2022 and analysed data using partial least squares structural equation modelling.

Findings

The study empirically confirms that digital capabilities, prior experience in disruptions, supplier proximity and relationships are antecedents of supply chain resilience of SMEs, with supply chain robustness as a mediator. It further confirms that SMEs' access to government assistance positively moderates the relationship between digital capabilities and supply chain robustness. The disruption intensity moderates the relationships between supplier proximity and supply chain robustness with supply chain resilience. Severe disruptions weaken the effects of prior disruption experiences and supplier relationships on supply chain resilience.

Practical implications

The findings inform SME practitioners of the importance of building supply chain robustness, leveraging their prior experience, supplier proximity and relationships and capabilities and flexibility for dynamic supply chain structures when disruptions are intense.

Originality/value

The novelty of our study is the use of the Contingent Resource-Based View to understand the effects of firm and supply chain-level antecedents on supply chain robustness and resilience, considering the contextual contingencies of disruption intensity and government assistance. The focus on long-term disruptions extends the conventional supply chain resilience studies on supply and demand disruptions of small scale. We also explore the firm-level effects of government assistance, which extends the commonly tested economic-level effects. Furthermore, we investigate supply chain robustness and resilience as different but connected constructs, deviating from common approaches. The finding that the relationship between digital capabilities and supply chain robustness, not the relationship between digital capabilities and supply chain resilience, becomes stronger with higher access to government support shows the importance of this approach to investigating specific effects.

本研究调查了中小型企业(SMEs)供应链复原力的前因,以及政府援助和中断强度在长期中断中的影响。研究结果本研究通过实证证实,数字能力、先前的中断经验、供应商接近度和关系是中小型企业供应链复原力的前因,而供应链稳健性则是中介。研究进一步证实,中小企业获得政府援助的机会对数字化能力和供应链稳健性之间的关系起到积极的调节作用。干扰强度调节了供应商接近度和供应链稳健性与供应链恢复力之间的关系。研究结果让中小企业从业者认识到,当中断强度较大时,建立供应链稳健性、利用其先前经验、供应商接近度和关系以及动态供应链结构的能力和灵活性非常重要。 原创性/价值我们的研究的新颖之处在于,考虑到中断强度和政府援助的背景突发事件,使用基于资源的权变观点来理解企业和供应链层面的先决条件对供应链稳健性和恢复力的影响。对长期中断的关注扩展了对小规模供需中断的传统供应链复原力研究。我们还探讨了政府援助在企业层面的影响,这扩展了通常测试的经济层面影响。此外,我们将供应链的稳健性和恢复力作为不同但相互关联的概念进行研究,这偏离了常见的研究方法。我们发现,数字能力与供应链稳健性之间的关系,而不是数字能力与供应链恢复力之间的关系,会随着获得政府支持的机会增加而变得更强,这表明这种方法对研究特定效应的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing in India – moderating impact of board monitoring and resource provision role 所有权集中度与印度中小企业 IPO 定价过低--董事会监督和资源提供作用的调节作用
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-11-2023-0922
Nischay Arora, Balwinder Singh
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The study aims to explore how the monitoring and resource provision function of board of directors impact the association between ownership concentration and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) initial public offering (IPO) underpricing in the context of an emerging economy like India.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The sample comprises 390 SME IPOs listed on Bombay Stock Exchange SME platform and National Stock Exchange EMERGE (EMERGE is the NSE new initiative for SMEs to raise the funds from investors) in India. To test the moderating impact of the board monitoring role and resource provision role, the study employs hierarchical moderated regression subject to the fulfillment of assumptions.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The findings divulge that ownership concentration significantly reduces underpricing, hinting towards the operationalization of alignment of interest hypothesis. With regards to moderating relationship, the study found that while board resource providing role negatively moderates the relationship between ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing, board monitoring function fails to cast any significant impact on the relationship between ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>The present study ignores larger firms listed on the main platform which have complex decision-making than smaller firms. Besides, it is confined to only a single country, i.e. India. Extending the study to other countries with similar institutional characteristics would have validated the findings. Furthermore, the moderating impact of other organizational factors like firm age, lifecycle of firm and change in technology would form an interesting avenue for future research.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>The findings of the study have practical implications for managers in designing the adequate board structure that significantly reduces underpricing. It thus further advices the issuers on focusing more on strengthening the resource provision role of board of directors for achieving higher rewards. The findings are helpful to policymakers in framing such policies that enhance the resource-oriented role of board of directors and resource accessibility for SMEs. Furthermore, the results advise the investors to be relatively assured about the SMEs whose board exercises its resource provision role emphatically. Accordingly, findings are helpful to investors in making investment decisions in alternative market settings characterized by the concentrated ownership structure.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>The study furthers the debate on the importance of two prominent roles played by board as a moderating variable in the underexplored context of IPO underpricing of small and medium-sized firms in India.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --
本研究旨在探讨在印度这样一个新兴经济体的背景下,董事会的监督和资源提供职能如何影响所有权集中度与中小型企业首次公开募股(IPO)定价偏低之间的关联。样本包括在印度孟买证券交易所中小型企业平台和国家证券交易所 EMERGE(EMERGE 是国家证券交易所为中小型企业向投资者融资而推出的新举措)上市的 390 家中小型企业 IPO。为了检验董事会监督作用和资源提供作用的调节作用,本研究在满足假设条件的前提下采用了分层调节回归法。研究结果研究结果表明,所有权集中度显著降低了定价过低的程度,暗示了利益一致假设的可操作性。在调节关系方面,研究发现董事会提供资源的角色对所有权集中度与中小企业 IPO 定价偏低之间的关系有负向调节作用,而董事会的监督职能则未能对所有权集中度与中小企业 IPO 定价偏低之间的关系产生显著影响。此外,本研究仅限于印度一个国家。如果将研究扩展到具有类似制度特征的其他国家,就能验证研究结果。此外,公司年龄、公司生命周期和技术变化等其他组织因素的调节作用也是未来研究的一个有趣方向。因此,它进一步建议发行人更加注重加强董事会提供资源的作用,以获得更高的回报。研究结果有助于政策制定者制定相关政策,以加强董事会的资源导向作用和中小企业的资源获取能力。此外,研究结果还建议投资者对那些董事会积极发挥资源提供作用的中小企业相对放心。因此,研究结果有助于投资者在以所有权结构集中为特征的其他市场环境中做出投资决策。原创性/价值本研究进一步探讨了在印度中小型企业首次公开募股定价过低这一尚未充分探索的背景下,董事会作为调节变量所发挥的两个突出作用的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Augmenting supply chain resilience through AI and big data 通过人工智能和大数据增强供应链复原力
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-04-2024-0260
Devnaad Singh, Anupam Sharma, Rohit Kumar Singh, Prashant Singh Rana

Purpose

Natural calamities like earthquakes, floods and epidemics/pandemics like COVID-19 significantly disrupt almost all the supply networks, ranging from medicines to numerous daily/emergency use items. Supply Chain Resilience is one such option to overcome the impact of the disruption, which is achieved by developing supply chain factors with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics (BDA).

Design/methodology/approach

This research examines how organizations using AI and BDA can bring resilience to supply chains. To achieve the objective, the authors developed the methodology to gather useful information from the literature studied and developed the Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) by consulting 44 supply chain professionals. The authors developed a quantitative questionnaire to collect 229 responses and further test the model. With the analysis, a conceptual and comprehensive framework is developed.

Findings

A major finding, this research advocates that supply chain resilience is contingent upon utilizing supply chain analytics. An empirical study provides further evidence that the utilization of supply chain analytics has a positive and favorable effect on the flexibility of demand forecasting to inventory management, resulting in increased efficiency.

Originality/value

Few studies demonstrate the impact of advanced technology in building resilient supply chains by enhancing their factors. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no earlier researcher has attempted to infuse AI and BDA into supply chain factors to make them resilient.

目的地震、洪水等自然灾害和 COVID-19 等流行病/大流行病严重破坏了几乎所有的供应网络,从药品到众多日常/紧急使用的物品不一而足。供应链复原力是克服中断影响的一种选择,它是通过利用人工智能(AI)和大数据分析(BDA)开发供应链因素来实现的。为实现这一目标,作者制定了从所研究的文献中收集有用信息的方法,并通过咨询 44 位供应链专业人士,开发了全面解释结构模型(TISM)。作者编制了一份定量问卷,收集了 229 份答复,并对模型进行了进一步测试。通过分析,形成了一个概念性的综合框架。研究结果本研究的一个主要发现是,供应链的复原力取决于对供应链分析的利用。实证研究进一步证明,利用供应链分析对从需求预测到库存管理的灵活性有着积极有利的影响,从而提高了效率。据作者所知,此前还没有研究人员尝试将人工智能和 BDA 注入供应链要素,使其具有弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Commercialisation of artificial intelligence: a research on entrepreneurial companies with challenges and opportunities 人工智能的商业化:对面临挑战和机遇的创业公司的研究
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-10-2023-0836
Duygu Güner Gültekin, Fatih Pinarbasi, Merve Yazici, Zafer Adiguzel

Purpose

The research paper’s purpose is to contribute to the literature by analysing the essential resources and processes required for successful commercialisation, the contemporary challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence initiatives in Türkiye, and the diverse models and methods employed by these initiatives.

Design/methodology/approach

Within the scope of the research, interviews were conducted with 10 entrepreneurs who established artificial intelligence-oriented enterprises in technoparks in Istanbul and Antalya. All 10 interviews were analysed using the MAXQDA20 software tool. Structured qualitative content analysis was used for the data analysis procedure.

Findings

Based on the research, external factors have a significant impact on the future growth opportunities of the market. Expanding the client base, gaining international recognition, and securing financing are crucial for success. However, the findings reveal challenges in the relatively young local ecosystem. One major criticism is the lack of support in marketing and sales activities for refined products. To address this, providing financial incentives and knowledge transfer to those in need is vital.

Research limitations/implications

Since the research was conducted only with entrepreneurs who established and successfully commercialised artificial intelligence-oriented enterprises, it is recommended that future studies be performed with a widespread sample group, considering this limited situation. Furthermore, to overcome survivorship bias, it is recommended that posterior studies include failed commercialisation attempts in AI ventures.

Practical implications

It can be argued that there is no deliberate approach or model for commercialization. Entrepreneurs often draw from their own prior experiences or observe industry trends. Given the limited financial resources available in the domestic market and the challenge of attracting foreign investors to Turkish brands, entrepreneurs tend to rely on internal approaches for commercialisation.

Originality/value

This research delves into the commercialisation prospects and obstacles encountered by AI start-ups in Türkiye. It comprises qualitative insights into business models, commercialisation approaches, opportunities, and challenges. The data were obtained from interviews with entrepreneurs operating in the industry.

目的本研究论文的目的是通过分析成功商业化所需的基本资源和流程、图尔基耶人工智能计划的当代挑战和机遇以及这些计划所采用的各种模式和方法,为文献做出贡献。使用 MAXQDA20 软件工具对所有 10 个访谈进行了分析。研究结果根据研究结果,外部因素对市场未来的增长机会有重大影响。扩大客户群、获得国际认可和确保融资是成功的关键。然而,研究结果也揭示了相对年轻的本地生态系统所面临的挑战。一个主要的批评是缺乏对精炼产品营销和销售活动的支持。要解决这个问题,向有需要的人提供经济激励和知识转让至关重要。研究局限性/意义由于研究只针对建立并成功商业化人工智能导向型企业的创业者,考虑到这种有限的情况,建议未来的研究在广泛的样本群体中进行。此外,为克服幸存者偏差,建议后继研究将失败的商业化尝试纳入人工智能企业。创业者通常会借鉴自己之前的经验或观察行业趋势。鉴于国内市场可用的金融资源有限,以及土耳其品牌在吸引外国投资者方面面临的挑战,企业家们倾向于依靠内部方法进行商业化。研究内容包括对商业模式、商业化方法、机遇和挑战的定性分析。数据来自对该行业企业家的访谈。
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引用次数: 0
“The dark spiral: exploring the impact of employee exploitation on cutting corners, unraveling the link through negative emotions and moral disengagement” "黑暗的螺旋:探索员工剥削对偷工减料的影响,通过消极情绪和道德脱离解开联系"
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-03-2024-0186
Qurat-ul-Ain Burhan, Muhammad Faisal Malik

Purpose

The pervasive issue of employee exploitation has surfaced as a salient ethical quandary within the context of modern-day workplaces, thereby demanding expeditious and imperative deliberation and redressal. This research endeavor aims to meticulously investigate the ramifications of employee exploitation on the proclivity to partake in the act of cutting corners within the workplace. This analysis encompasses the sequential mediating variables of negative emotions, namely resentment, anger, and frustration, as well as moral disengagement.

Design/methodology/approach

A purposive sampling technique and self-administered questionnaires were utilized in this study of 132 SME sector personnel. The current study is time-lagged in nature and uses the Amos software, the data were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, as well as structural equation modeling.

Findings

According to the results, employee exploitation has a strong positive impact on cutting corners. This effect is mediated progressively by negative emotions (resentment, anguish, frustration), as well as moral disengagement. According to the findings, organizations should prioritize addressing employee exploitation to build a healthy work environment that promotes employee well-being and encourages employee voice.

Originality/value

This study’s novelty comes from its analysis of the sequential mediation of negative emotions, as well as moral disengagement, in the relationship between employee exploitation and cutting corners. The study’s findings add to the body of literature concerning management development, conflict handling, and employees’ attitudes and behaviors by offering a thorough grasp of the detrimental effects of employee exploitation on cutting corners as well as useful recommendations for businesses looking to promote productive workplaces.

目的普遍存在的剥削员工问题已成为现代工作场所中一个突出的道德难题,因此需要尽快进行必要的审议和解决。本研究旨在细致调查员工剥削对工作场所偷工减料行为的影响。本分析包括负面情绪(即怨恨、愤怒和挫折感)以及道德失范的连续中介变量。设计/方法/途径本研究采用了有目的的抽样技术和自填式问卷,调查对象为 132 名中小企业员工。本研究采用 Amos 软件进行时滞分析,并使用探索性和确认性因素分析以及结构方程模型对数据进行分析。这种影响逐渐被负面情绪(怨恨、痛苦、挫败感)以及道德偏离所调节。根据研究结果,企业应优先解决员工剥削问题,以建立一个健康的工作环境,促进员工福祉,鼓励员工发声。 原创性/价值 本研究的新颖之处在于,它分析了员工剥削与偷工减料之间的关系中,负面情绪以及道德脱离的依次中介作用。研究结果为有关管理发展、冲突处理以及员工态度和行为的大量文献增添了新的内容,对员工剥削和偷工减料的有害影响有了全面的了解,并为希望促进高效工作场所的企业提供了有用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationships between digital transformation, organizational slack and business performance: a configurational approach 探索数字化转型、组织松弛与业务绩效之间的关系:一种配置方法
IF 4.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/bpmj-02-2024-0084
Nahuel Ignacio Depino-Besada, Antonio Sartal, Fernando León-Mateos, Josep Llach

Purpose

The survival of companies today hinges on their adaptability and flexibility, with digital transformation (DT) and organizational slack (OS) playing crucial roles. Despite their recognized importance, these factors are often studied separately. This study aims to explore how OS facilitates DT and evaluate their synergies and trade-offs to improve performance.

Design/methodology/approach

Using data from the European Manufacturing Survey, structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), we investigate causal relationships and possible combinations between different dimensions of OS and DT that contribute to business performance.

Findings

We confirmed the positive effect of OS and DT on business performance, highlighting the importance of organizational over technological factors. While not definitively establishing OS as a precursor to DT, our findings underscore the need for human and operational slack to improve performance, especially in less technology-intensive contexts.

Research limitations/implications

Our findings evidence that decision-makers should integrate OS with DT initiatives to improve the firm’s competitiveness. However, it is worth noting that while OS seems essential in low-tech shopfloors, its importance is lower in high-tech environments. Furthermore, within the possible combinations, managers should promote operational slack and digitalization, as it seems fundamental to improve business performance.

Originality/value

This article contributes to the management field in three ways. First, it clarifies controversies by providing evidence of the positive roles of DT and OS as drivers of competitiveness for manufacturing firms. Second, we verify that OS is not directly linked to DT, challenging existing assumptions. Third, it investigates the combinations of OS and DT that drive business performance improvement, emphasizing their synergies and trade-offs.

目的当今企业的生存取决于其适应性和灵活性,其中数字化转型(DT)和组织松弛(OS)起着至关重要的作用。尽管这两个因素的重要性已得到公认,但人们往往将它们分开研究。设计/方法/途径利用欧洲制造业调查的数据、结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),我们研究了OS和DT不同维度之间的因果关系和可能的组合,这些因果关系和组合有助于提高企业绩效。研究结果我们证实了OS和DT对企业绩效的积极影响,强调了组织因素比技术因素更重要。研究局限/影响我们的研究结果表明,决策者应将操作系统与 DT 计划结合起来,以提高企业的竞争力。然而,值得注意的是,虽然操作系统在低技术含量的车间中似乎必不可少,但在高科技环境中其重要性却较低。此外,在可能的组合中,管理者应促进运营松弛和数字化,因为这似乎是提高业务绩效的根本。首先,它澄清了争议,提供了 DT 和 OS 作为制造业企业竞争力驱动力的积极作用的证据。其次,我们证实了操作系统与 DT 并无直接联系,这对现有假设提出了挑战。第三,它研究了推动业务绩效改善的操作系统和数据传输的组合,强调了它们之间的协同作用和权衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Business Process Management Journal
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