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Can cluster analysis enrich the innovation resistance theory? The case of mobile payment usage in Italy 聚类分析能否丰富创新阻力理论?意大利移动支付使用案例
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102729
Giulia Spinelli , Luca Gastaldi , Leo Van Hove , Ellen Van Droogenbroeck
Mobile payments provide several benefits, for consumers and merchants alike. Yet, on a worldwide scale their usage is still low. Also, the barriers to mobile payment usage are still a rather unexplored topic in the literature, which is instead focused on adoption behavior. Accordingly, our objective is to investigate the factors that hinder, respectively, mobile payment usage and intention to use by consumers. The theoretical framework for our analysis integrates the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) into the Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT). To empirically assess the model, we gathered data on mobile payment usage in Italy through a web-based survey among 1,795 consumers. For the full sample, we find that the impact of the IRT barriers is different for actual use and behavioral intention to use. Also, and most importantly, once we segment consumers based on their TRI, we find yet other results. Specifically, the impact of the IRT barriers is different across the proposed clusters. This confirms that cluster analysis does indeed add value to the IRT.
移动支付为消费者和商家带来了诸多好处。然而,在全球范围内,移动支付的使用率仍然很低。此外,在文献中,移动支付使用的障碍仍是一个未被探讨的话题,而文献主要关注的是采用行为。因此,我们的目标是研究分别阻碍消费者使用移动支付和使用意向的因素。我们分析的理论框架将技术准备指数(TRI)与创新阻力理论(IRT)相结合。为了对模型进行实证评估,我们通过网络调查收集了意大利 1795 名消费者使用移动支付的数据。在全部样本中,我们发现 IRT 障碍对实际使用和行为使用意向的影响是不同的。此外,最重要的是,当我们根据消费者的 TRI 对其进行细分时,我们还发现了其他结果。具体地说,IRT 障碍对不同群组的影响是不同的。这证实了聚类分析确实为 IRT 增添了价值。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting the evolution of urban mobility: The influence of anthropomorphism and social responsiveness in the transition from human to automated driving 预测城市交通的演变:人类驾驶向自动驾驶过渡过程中拟人化和社会响应的影响
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102727
Min Wu , Kum Fai Yuen , Kevin X. Li
The transition to automated driving has prompted efforts to anthropomorphize urban transportation, aiming to replicate traditional driver-pedestrian interactions and enhance safety when human drivers are absent. However, prior research on anthropomorphism has shown inconsistency, potentially hindering its practical implementation in pedestrian-vehicle interactions. This study addressed these inconsistencies by examining the contingent role of social responsiveness. Using a 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design, this study investigated the crossover interaction effects of anthropomorphism and social responsiveness on pedestrian-vehicle interactions at urban crossings. Two sequential studies were conducted: Study 1 examined the crossover interaction effects on cognitive factors and behavioral consequences (responsibility attribution and behavioral intention). Study 2 delved into the underlying mechanisms and contingencies of these interactions. Results reveal: (1) combining anthropomorphism and social responsiveness is crucial for effective pedestrian crossing and communication in the absence of human drivers; (2) the positive effects of this combination on responsibility attribution and behavioral intention are mediated by cognitive factors; and (3) non-responsive humanoid vehicles may not measure up to non-responsive, non-humanoid vehicles, yet responsive humanoid vehicles can outperform responsive, non-humanoid vehicles. These findings support the theory and guide the development of secure, interactive designs for the next generation of urban mobility in the transition to automated driving.
向自动驾驶的过渡促使人们努力将城市交通拟人化,旨在复制传统的驾驶员与行人之间的互动,并在没有人类驾驶员的情况下提高安全性。然而,之前关于拟人化的研究显示出不一致性,这可能会阻碍拟人化在行人与车辆互动中的实际应用。本研究通过考察社会响应性的偶然作用来解决这些不一致问题。本研究采用 2 × 2 受试者间实验设计,调查了拟人化和社会反应性对城市十字路口行人与车辆互动的交叉互动效应。共进行了两项连续研究:研究 1 考察了认知因素和行为后果(责任归因和行为意向)的交叉互动效应。研究 2 探讨了这些互动的内在机制和偶然性。结果显示:(1)在没有人类驾驶员的情况下,结合拟人化和社会响应性对于有效的行人过马路和交流至关重要;(2)这种结合对责任归属和行为意向的积极影响是由认知因素中介的;以及(3)无响应性的仿人车辆可能比不上无响应性的非仿人车辆,但有响应性的仿人车辆却能胜过有响应性的非仿人车辆。这些发现为理论提供了支持,并为向自动驾驶过渡的下一代城市交通的安全互动设计开发提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
The power of electronic Word of Mouth in inducing adoption of emerging technologies 电子口碑在引导采用新兴技术方面的力量
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102724
Dušan Mladenović , Roberto Bruni , Raffaele Filieri , Elvira Ismagilova , Prateek Kalia , Michal Jirásek
This study examines the influence of electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) on consumer expectations and intentions to adopt emerging technologies, specifically focusing on cryptocurrency payment methods. Employing the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), the research utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) to analyze data from a diverse sample of 505 respondents sourced from MTurk. The findings reveal that the quality, consistency, and volume of eWOM significantly shape consumer expectations. Notably, the two-sidedness of online reviews does not have any substantial impact on both expectations and adoption behaviors toward cryptocurrency payment methods. Furthermore, factors such as the time spent online, and the frequency of online shopping were found to partially moderate the effects of eWOM on adoption behavior. This research contributes pioneering insights into the role of eWOM in influencing consumer attitudes towards cutting-edge technologies, extending existing knowledge beyond traditional consumer decisions to include technological adoption, particularly in digital finance. This offers valuable implications for technology firms and digital marketers aiming to harness eWOM to promote new technological solutions.
本研究探讨了电子口碑(eWOM)对消费者采用新兴技术的预期和意向的影响,尤其关注加密货币支付方式。研究采用了阐释可能性模型(ELM),利用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和多组分析法(PLS-MGA)分析了来自 MTurk 的 505 位不同样本受访者的数据。研究结果表明,网络口碑的质量、一致性和数量在很大程度上决定了消费者的期望。值得注意的是,在线评论的双面性对加密货币支付方式的预期和采用行为没有任何实质性影响。此外,研究还发现上网时间和网购频率等因素在一定程度上缓和了网络口碑对采用行为的影响。这项研究开创性地揭示了电子口碑在影响消费者对前沿技术的态度方面所起的作用,将现有知识从传统的消费者决策扩展到了技术采用,尤其是数字金融领域。这为旨在利用网络口碑推广新技术解决方案的技术公司和数字营销人员提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
How does AI perform in industry chain? A patent claims analysis approach 人工智能在产业链中的表现如何?专利权利要求分析方法
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102720
Xuefeng Zhao , Weiwei Wu , Delin Wu
The development trajectory of AI within the industry chain can offer valuable insights for managers and policymakers. Because the industry chain includes multiple complex nodes, it becomes difficult to showcase the subtle changes in AI at each node. Since patent claims are authoritative legal documents describing technology, we first theoretically demonstrate that integrating them with deep learning can effectively reveal the development of AI within complex nodes. And then, based on claim types and dependencies, we construct a more robust AI Recognition Multiple Attention Mechanism (A&C-Mechanism). Finally, using the battery industry chain (BIC) as a case study, the A&C-Mechanism reveals differences in AI development within the industry chain: (1) The A&C-mechanism can calculate the adjustment weights of patent claims based on variations in claim types and dependencies. Therefore, integrating the A&C-mechanism into NLP models can enhance the models' robustness and sensitivity to the nuanced variations of AI within patent claims; (2) Based on the A&C mechanism, our analysis indicates that AI indeed drives technological upgrades within four BIC nodes of mineral resource extraction (MRE), raw material processing (RMP), finished product manufacturing (FPM), usage, and recycling (UR). However, there is a phenomenon of non-uniform AI development emerging across these nodes; (3) Analyzing the patent application volume and growth rates across the four nodes, we identify that AI development progresses through distinct stages within the industrial chain: early, mid-term, and improvement. With the establishing two coefficients, the AI claim dependency variation coefficient and the AI-NE variation coefficient, we demonstrate that each stage exhibits unique characteristics. AI is used directly in the early stages. As the mid-term stage approaches, AI starts to be optimized and enhanced. During the improvement stage, AI structures, procedures, etc., are adaptively adjusted to better serve each company's goals; (4) Constructing an interaction network of AI with the four nodes based on high-frequency AI named entities within patent claims, we discover that AI development within the industrial chain exhibits iteration and continuity. Moreover, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) remain the cornerstone, serving as the foundation upon which many cutting-edge technologies are built. Digital image processing and machine learning enhance problem-solving across multiple nodes. We discuss our findings and derive implications for research, managers and policymakers.
人工智能在产业链中的发展轨迹可以为管理者和决策者提供有价值的见解。由于产业链包括多个复杂的节点,要展示每个节点上人工智能的微妙变化变得十分困难。专利权利要求是描述技术的权威法律文件,因此我们首先从理论上证明,将专利权利要求与深度学习相结合,可以有效揭示复杂节点中人工智能的发展。然后,基于权利要求类型和依赖关系,我们构建了一个更稳健的人工智能识别多重关注机制(A&C-Mechanism)。最后,以电池产业链(BIC)为案例,A&C-机制揭示了产业链内人工智能发展的差异:(1)A&C-机制可以根据权利要求类型和依赖关系的变化计算专利权利要求的调整权重。因此,将A&C机制整合到NLP模型中可以增强模型的稳健性和对专利权利要求中人工智能细微变化的敏感性;(2)基于A&C机制,我们的分析表明,人工智能确实推动了矿产资源开采(MRE)、原材料加工(RMP)、成品制造(FPM)、使用和回收(UR)四个BIC节点的技术升级。(3) 通过分析四个节点的专利申请量和增长率,我们发现人工智能的发展在产业链中经历了早期、中期和完善三个不同阶段。通过建立两个系数,即人工智能权利要求依赖性变化系数和人工智能-NE变化系数,我们证明了每个阶段都表现出独特的特征。在早期阶段,人工智能被直接使用。随着中期阶段的临近,人工智能开始得到优化和增强。在改进阶段,人工智能的结构、程序等都会进行适应性调整,以更好地服务于各公司的目标;(4)基于专利权利要求中的高频人工智能命名实体,构建人工智能与四个节点的交互网络,我们发现产业链内的人工智能发展呈现出迭代性和连续性。此外,卷积神经网络(CNN)和循环神经网络(RNN)仍然是基石,是许多前沿技术的基础。数字图像处理和机器学习提高了跨节点解决问题的能力。我们将讨论我们的发现,并得出对研究、管理人员和决策者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
(Not) in my city: An explorative study on social acceptance of photovoltaic installations on buildings (不)在我的城市:关于建筑物光伏装置社会接受度的探索性研究
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102725
Angela Zhou , Roland Thomaschke , Andreas Wessels , Stefan Glunz , Thomas Speck , Andrea Kiesel
Existing buildings provide high surface potential for photovoltaic (PV) installations. When deciding whether a building is suitable for solar energy harvesting, social acceptance needs to be considered. While PV is accepted in general, research regarding the acceptance of PV for specific types of buildings is sparse. In two explorative studies, we investigated the building-specific acceptance of PV installations, taking new PV module designs into account.
The aim of the first study (N = 76, passersby in the Botanical Garden, Freiburg i. Br. Germany who volunteered to participate) was to investigate which PV module designs are accepted for different buildings. Six different PV crystalline silicon module prototypes varying in color and surface structure were presented on an exhibition table. Using a paper-pencil-survey, participants rated the modules and combined them with presented buildings. Results show that depending on the building, different modules were favored whereby PV modules were chosen mostly due to color integration.
In a second study (N = 109, recruited from the participant pool of the institute of psychology, University of Freiburg, Germany, mostly students, and in social media), participants indicated their acceptance of a PV installation for 24 different buildings in an online survey. Results revealed that social acceptance for PV installations on buildings was generally high and was even higher if the PV module was aesthetically integrated or invisibly. PV modules on historical buildings (including a church) were less accepted than on modern buildings. Yet for invisible PV modules, there were no acceptance differences between buildings. Building variables were found to be more important to predict building-specific acceptance than person-related variables such as environmental concerns, values or political attitude.
Taken together, the study gives a first insight into the subject of the social acceptance of urban PV installations. Results underline the importance of aesthetic integration and (in)visibility for PV installation on buildings.
现有建筑为光伏(PV)装置提供了很大的表面潜力。在决定建筑物是否适合太阳能收集时,需要考虑社会的接受程度。虽然光伏发电已被普遍接受,但有关特定类型建筑对光伏发电接受程度的研究却很少。在两项探索性研究中,我们考虑到新的光伏组件设计,调查了特定建筑物对光伏装置的接受程度。第一项研究(N = 76,德国弗莱堡植物园的路人,自愿参与)的目的是调查不同建筑物对哪些光伏组件设计的接受程度。六种不同颜色和表面结构的晶体硅光伏组件原型被摆放在展览桌上。参与者通过纸笔调查对组件进行评分,并将其与展示的建筑物相结合。在第二项研究中(N=109,从德国弗莱堡大学心理学研究所的参与者库中招募,其中大部分是学生,并通过社交媒体),参与者在在线调查中表明了他们对 24 座不同建筑的光伏安装的接受程度。调查结果显示,社会对建筑物上安装光伏组件的接受度普遍较高,如果光伏组件是美观的一体化组件或隐形组件,则接受度更高。与现代建筑相比,在历史建筑(包括一座教堂)上安装光伏组件的接受度较低。然而,对于隐形光伏组件,不同建筑之间的接受度没有差异。研究发现,建筑变量比与人相关的变量(如环境问题、价值观或政治态度)更能预测特定建筑的接受度。研究结果表明,美学整合和(不)可见性对于在建筑物上安装光伏设施非常重要。
{"title":"(Not) in my city: An explorative study on social acceptance of photovoltaic installations on buildings","authors":"Angela Zhou ,&nbsp;Roland Thomaschke ,&nbsp;Andreas Wessels ,&nbsp;Stefan Glunz ,&nbsp;Thomas Speck ,&nbsp;Andrea Kiesel","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing buildings provide high surface potential for photovoltaic (PV) installations. When deciding whether a building is suitable for solar energy harvesting, social acceptance needs to be considered. While PV is accepted in general, research regarding the acceptance of PV for specific types of buildings is sparse. In two explorative studies, we investigated the building-specific acceptance of PV installations, taking new PV module designs into account.</div><div>The aim of the first study (N = 76, passersby in the Botanical Garden, Freiburg i. Br. Germany who volunteered to participate) was to investigate which PV module designs are accepted for different buildings. Six different PV crystalline silicon module prototypes varying in color and surface structure were presented on an exhibition table. Using a paper-pencil-survey, participants rated the modules and combined them with presented buildings. Results show that depending on the building, different modules were favored whereby PV modules were chosen mostly due to color integration.</div><div>In a second study (N = 109, recruited from the participant pool of the institute of psychology, University of Freiburg, Germany, mostly students, and in social media), participants indicated their acceptance of a PV installation for 24 different buildings in an online survey. Results revealed that social acceptance for PV installations on buildings was generally high and was even higher if the PV module was aesthetically integrated or invisibly. PV modules on historical buildings (including a church) were less accepted than on modern buildings. Yet for invisible PV modules, there were no acceptance differences between buildings. Building variables were found to be more important to predict building-specific acceptance than person-related variables such as environmental concerns, values or political attitude.</div><div>Taken together, the study gives a first insight into the subject of the social acceptance of urban PV installations. Results underline the importance of aesthetic integration and (in)visibility for PV installation on buildings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102725"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142528561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing sustainable development through Spatiotemporal analysis of Ramsar wetland sites in South Asia 通过对南亚拉姆萨尔湿地的时空分析促进可持续发展
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102723
Manish Kumar Goyal , Shivukumar Rakkasagi , Rao Y. Surampalli , Tian C. Zhang , Saikumar Erumalla , Abhijeet Gupta , Saket Dubey , Chalida U-tapao
The ecological significance of wetlands makes it imperative to study changes in their inundation extent and propose necessary conservation measures. Monitoring wetland dynamics and implementing strategies to protect these essential ecosystems is crucial for maintaining the balance of natural systems. This study used pre-processed Landsat imagery (1991–2020) to generate yearly composites and produce inundation maps based on an automated Short-Wave Infrared thresholding technique within the Google Earth Engine platform. The analysis was executed on individual wetlands to describe their typical condition owing to regional climatic and geographical circumstances. The Mann-Kendall test was used to understand the trends in the change of inundation extent. The thresholding method achieved an overall accuracy of 89.0 %, with average dry and wet Producer's accuracies of 90.6 % and 86.6 %, respectively. The accuracy was higher for open water lakes compared to wetlands with complex vegetation dynamics. The trend analysis revealed that 46 sites follow an increasing trend, while the remaining 43 sites were found to be decreasing. Among these 43, 12 sites were found to be significantly decreasing, with the Upper Ganga River showing a maximum decrease of about 59 % in the inundation extent. Factors such as elevation, precipitation, temperature, and climate type were found to influence the trends in wetland inundation. Wetlands at high altitudes (>4000 m) and those receiving less than 500 mm of annual precipitation were more likely to exhibit decreasing trends. Coastal wetlands showed varying trends, with five increasing and three significantly increasing. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the relationship between sustainable development and wetland conservation, supporting the Ramsar Convention's goals and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The individualized analysis of Ramsar sites enables the development of localized management strategies, climate change adaptation, and informed policy-making, ultimately contributing to the sustainable use of these critical ecosystems in South Asia.
湿地具有重要的生态意义,因此必须研究其淹没范围的变化并提出必要的保护措施。监测湿地动态并实施保护这些重要生态系统的战略对于维持自然系统的平衡至关重要。本研究使用预处理过的大地遥感卫星图像(1991-2020 年)生成年度复合图,并根据谷歌地球引擎平台上的自动短波红外阈值技术制作淹没地图。对单个湿地进行了分析,以描述其因区域气候和地理环境而造成的典型状况。Mann-Kendall 检验用于了解淹没范围的变化趋势。阈值法的总体准确率为 89.0%,干湿生产者的平均准确率分别为 90.6% 和 86.6%。与植被动态复杂的湿地相比,开阔水域湖泊的准确率更高。趋势分析表明,46 个站点呈上升趋势,其余 43 个站点呈下降趋势。在这 43 个地点中,有 12 个地点的淹没范围明显缩小,其中上甘加河的淹没范围最大缩小了约 59%。研究发现,海拔、降水、温度和气候类型等因素都会影响湿地淹没的趋势。海拔较高(4000 米)和年降水量少于 500 毫米的湿地更有可能呈现出减少趋势。沿海湿地则呈现出不同的趋势,其中五块湿地呈上升趋势,三块湿地呈显著上升趋势。这项研究的结果为可持续发展与湿地保护之间的关系提供了宝贵的见解,为《拉姆萨尔公约》的目标和联合国可持续发展目标提供了支持。对拉姆萨尔湿地的个性化分析有助于制定本地化管理战略、适应气候变化和知情决策,最终促进南亚这些重要生态系统的可持续利用。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance of AI-powered facial recognition technology in surveillance scenarios: Role of trust, security, and privacy perceptions 在监控场景中接受人工智能驱动的面部识别技术:信任、安全和隐私观念的作用
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102721
Hyesun Choung , Prabu David , Tsai-Wei Ling
The study examines the roles of various layers of trust, as well as privacy and security concerns, in shaping the acceptance of AI-powered facial recognition technology (FRT) in three surveillance scenarios—public spaces, hospitals, and schools. Based on survey data from 575 U S. participants, we found that the context in which FRT is deployed shapes people's perceptions and acceptance of the technology. People perceived greater safety gains in schools and greater privacy risks in public spaces. Trust in officials, familiarity with FRT, and perceived security benefits positively predicted acceptance, while distrust and perceived privacy risks negatively predicted acceptance. These findings offer insights for stakeholders of FRT, policymakers, and organizations that seek to implement AI-powered surveillance, emphasizing the need to address public trust and privacy concerns.
本研究探讨了在公共场所、医院和学校这三种监控场景中,各层次的信任以及隐私和安全问题对人工智能面部识别技术(FRT)接受度的影响。基于 575 位美国参与者的调查数据,我们发现,部署 FRT 的环境会影响人们对该技术的看法和接受程度。人们认为学校的安全系数更高,而公共场所的隐私风险更大。对官员的信任、对 FRT 的熟悉程度以及所感知到的安全收益会对接受度产生积极影响,而不信任和所感知到的隐私风险则会对接受度产生消极影响。这些发现为寻求实施人工智能监控的 FRT 利益相关者、政策制定者和组织提供了启示,强调了解决公众信任和隐私问题的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Does participatory research stimulate sustained adoption of energy technologies? Lessons from stove dissemination in Gurué district, rural Mozambique 参与式研究能否促进能源技术的持续采用?莫桑比克农村古鲁埃地区炉灶推广的经验教训
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102722
Custodio Efraim Matavel , Harry Hoffmann , Harald Kaechele , Katharina Löhr , Michelle Bonatti , Harison K. Kipkulei , Hamza Moluh Njoya , Jonas Massuque , Stefan Sieber , Constance Rybak
Research on energy transition to clean cooking suggests that the use of participatory approaches to design and evaluate the project impacts results in sustained adoption, user satisfaction, and continuous knowledge exchange between scientists and local stakeholders. However, the results of participatory approaches are mixed, and studies on long-term effects are rather scarce. This study uses an experimental design to test whether high stakeholder involvement in a participatory research approach is an effective tool for promoting the adoption of improved cookstoves. Data were collected from 138 participatory research participants and 448 conventional training participants. The results showed that participatory research is essential to stimulate early adoption, but is not sufficient to sustain adoption over time. Based on the results, we conclude that organizations implementing stove programs should not only consider strategies to encourage deep participation of potential beneficiaries in various stages (including planning, designing, testing, and modifying of improved cookstoves), but follow-up support should also occur. To sustain adoption, participation should be designed as a process that understands the mechanisms of unsustainable practices and the social demand for new technologies, going beyond adoption and promoting co-construction.
有关能源向清洁烹饪过渡的研究表明,采用参与式方法设计和评估项目影响,可以持续采用项目,提高用户满意度,并促进科学家和当地利益相关者之间的持续知识交流。然而,参与式方法的结果好坏参半,对长期效果的研究也相当匮乏。本研究采用实验设计,检验利益相关者高度参与参与式研究方法是否是促进采用改良炉灶的有效工具。研究收集了 138 名参与式研究参与者和 448 名传统培训参与者的数据。结果表明,参与式研究对于促进早期采用至关重要,但不足以维持长期采用。根据研究结果,我们得出结论:实施炉灶计划的组织不仅应考虑采取策略,鼓励潜在受益者深入参与各个阶段(包括改良炉灶的规划、设计、测试和修改),而且还应提供后续支持。为了保持采用率,应将参与设计为一个过程,了解不可持续做法的机制和社会对新技术的需求,超越采用并促进共同建设。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and wealth inequality: A comprehensive empirical exploration of socioeconomic implications 人工智能与财富不平等:对社会经济影响的全面实证探索
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102719
Marinko Skare , Beata Gavurova , Sanja Blažević Burić
This study introduces a global database on artificial intelligence (AI) capital stock and related AI indicators. Using the data constructed, we investigate the impact of AI and capital stock accumulation on wealth inequality, a dimension not extensively explored in the literature. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the socioeconomic consequences of AI, with implications for scholars, policymakers, and corporate executives. An innovative database detailing AI capital stock is developed by incorporating data from various sources, including corporate reports, industry databases, and scholarly literature. This novel dataset, focusing on the US, the EU, and Japan from 1995 to 2020, is a critical resource for future investigations. The research methodology is centered on an extended Solow–Swan model, conceptualizing AI as a form of capital that can substitute for or complement traditional forms of labor. A panel-corrected standard errors model is used to analyze the data, accounting for potential cross-sectional dependence and heteroscedasticity. Our findings reveal a positive and statistically significant correlation between AI technology adoption, AI capital stock accumulation, and wealth disparity. The analysis further indicates a complex interaction between income and wealth disparities, suggesting a mutually reinforcing cycle. This study fills a significant gap in the existing literature by offering a novel perspective on the distributional impact of AI. Our results underscore the importance of considering the broader socioeconomic implications of AI, extending beyond considerations of immediate productivity and economic growth. This study offers valuable insights for policy formulation and business decision making, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of the influence of AI on wealth distribution.
本研究介绍了一个关于人工智能(AI)资本存量和相关 AI 指标的全球数据库。利用所构建的数据,我们研究了人工智能和资本存量积累对财富不平等的影响,这是文献中尚未广泛探讨的一个维度。这项研究为越来越多关于人工智能社会经济后果的文献做出了贡献,对学者、政策制定者和企业高管都有借鉴意义。通过整合各种来源的数据,包括企业报告、行业数据库和学术文献,我们开发了一个详细介绍人工智能资本存量的创新数据库。这个新颖的数据集重点关注 1995 年至 2020 年美国、欧盟和日本的情况,是未来研究的重要资源。研究方法以扩展的索洛-斯旺模型为核心,将人工智能概念化为一种资本形式,可以替代或补充传统形式的劳动力。采用面板校正标准误差模型分析数据,考虑潜在的横截面依赖性和异方差性。我们的研究结果表明,人工智能技术的采用、人工智能资本存量的积累和贫富差距之间存在统计意义上的显著正相关。分析进一步表明,收入差距和财富差距之间存在复杂的互动关系,这表明两者之间存在相互促进的循环。本研究填补了现有文献的一个重要空白,提供了一个关于人工智能分配影响的新视角。我们的研究结果强调了考虑人工智能更广泛的社会经济影响的重要性,而不仅仅是考虑眼前的生产力和经济增长。这项研究为政策制定和商业决策提供了宝贵的见解,强调了全面理解人工智能对财富分配影响的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and collaborative performance of artists and STEM professionals 艺术家和 STEM 专业人员的创造力与合作表现
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102718
Ji eun Min , Byung-Keun Kim
This study examines the relationship between creativity and performance in collaborations between artists and STEM professionals. It investigates the antecedent factors of the creativity of artists and STEM professionals and elaborates on the performance of temporal and imperfect organizational creativity. A survey was administered to 969 Korean artists and STEM professionals, of which data on 131 respondents with experience of art and STEM collaboration were used for the empirical analysis by applying a structural equation model. The results show that an individual's intrinsic motivation, and creative personality characteristic positively influence creativity collaborative performance. Intrinsic motivation and creative personality characteristics positively influenced collaborative performance by the mediation of creativity. Our study contributes to the literature by deepening our understanding of creativity and collaboration between artists and STEM professionals, particularly in temporary and imperfect organizational creativity, which has not been addressed in existing discussions of creativity. This confirms that artists and STEM professionals have common antecedent factors of creativity, and that the coexistence of scientific and artistic creativity has a positive impact on collaborative performance.
本研究探讨了艺术家与科技、工程和数学专业人员合作中创造力与绩效之间的关系。它调查了艺术家和 STEM 专业人员创造力的前因因素,并阐述了时间性和不完美组织创造力的绩效。通过结构方程模型,对 969 名韩国艺术家和 STEM 专业人员进行了调查,并对其中 131 名有艺术和 STEM 合作经验的受访者的数据进行了实证分析。结果表明,个人的内在动机和创造性人格特征会对创造性合作绩效产生积极影响。内在动机和创造性人格特征通过创造力的中介作用对合作绩效产生积极影响。我们的研究加深了我们对艺术家与 STEM 专业人员之间的创造力与合作的理解,尤其是在临时性和不完善的组织创造力方面,从而为文献做出了贡献。这证实了艺术家和 STEM 专业人员具有共同的创造力前因因素,科学创造力和艺术创造力的共存对合作绩效具有积极影响。
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Technology in Society
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