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Promoting Learner-Centered Approaches for Teaching Arabic Phrase Syntax in College Classrooms: The Role of Teacher Training Programs 在大学课堂中推广以学习者为中心的阿拉伯语短语语法教学:教师培训项目的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0323
Umar Muhammad Nasarawa
This article examines the relevance of learner-centered approaches in teaching Arabic phrase syntax to college students and explores the role of teacher training programs in promoting the adoption and implementation of these approaches. The benefits of learner-centered instruction are discussed, and the importance of teacher training in equipping educators with the necessary knowledge, skills, and strategies is emphasized. Recommendations for enhancing Arabic phrase syntax instruction are provided based on the findings of this study.
本文考察了以学习者为中心的方法在大学生阿拉伯语短语语法教学中的相关性,并探讨了教师培训计划在促进这些方法的采用和实施方面的作用。讨论了以学习者为中心的教学的好处,并强调了教师培训在为教育工作者提供必要的知识、技能和策略方面的重要性。根据本研究的结果,提出了加强阿拉伯语短语语法教学的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Location Question Analysis of the Umkm Sector of Jombang District 中环区Umkm地段选址问题分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0321
Kustini Kustini, Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
The existence of MSMEs is an alternative effort to overcome poverty, improving people's living standards through continuous empowerment of MSMEs. The aim of this research is to formulate a Location Quotion analysis strategy model for the MSME sector that can determine superior products to improve community welfare and regional income in Jombang Regency in accordance with superior potential and the problems faced.This research was carried out in several sub-districts in Jombang Regency, namely: Compiling a map of the potential conditions of superior products, revitalizing the development and conceptualization of alternative development opportunities for the MSME sector, and applying the SWOT analysis model, and applying LQ analysis with approaches namely: quantitative and descriptive.The development of small businesses (MSMEs) plays a role in creating economic conditions to form a competitive market mechanism, increasing the impetus for economic growth from domestic economic forces into the process of expanding employment opportunities and forming entrepreneurs evenly. The results of the LQ analysis are developing regional superior commodities, namely rice, sugar cane, duck eggs, beef, free-range chicken meat, broiler meat and fisheries considering that from the results of the LQ analysis these superior commodities have an LQ value> 1.
中小微企业的存在是通过不断赋予中小微企业权力来克服贫困、提高人民生活水平的另一种努力。本研究的目的是根据中小微企业的优势潜力和面临的问题,为中小微企业制定一个区位报价分析策略模型,以确定在钟邦县改善社区福利和区域收入的优势产品。本研究在钟邦县的几个街道进行,即:编制优势产品潜在条件图,振兴发展和概念化中小微企业部门的替代发展机会,并应用SWOT分析模型,运用LQ分析方法,即:定量和描述性。中小微企业的发展为形成竞争的市场机制创造经济条件,将经济增长的动力从国内经济力量增加到扩大就业机会和均匀形成企业家的过程中。LQ分析的结果是开发区域优势商品,即大米、甘蔗、鸭蛋、牛肉、散养鸡肉、肉鸡肉和渔业,从LQ分析的结果来看,这些优势商品具有LQ值;1.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the predictors of knowledge of medication adherence among care-givers of patients with Schizophrenia in some selected Hospitals of Jigawa State, Nigeria 尼日利亚吉加瓦州一些选定医院精神分裂症患者照护者药物依从性知识预测因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0320
Ado Shehu, Ismail Nasiru, Muftahu Sa’ad, Ummukulsum Mustapha, Attahir Sa’ad Ayuba, Zulkiflu Musa Argungun, Adda B. Umar, Fatima Balarabe, Saleh Ngaski Garba, Kabiru Sabitu, Hayat Gomaa, Usman Sunusi Usman, Emmanuel Ejembi Anyebe, Baffa Alasan
Family caregivers of persons with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia experience high level of burden and compromised quality of life. A considerable amount of burden on the caregivers often leads to display of certain attitudes towards persons with severe mental illness called expressed emotion, which then leads to poor quality of patients as well. Although numerous studies dealing with these issues separately are present, but studies dealing with relationship, using mixed methodology, among these issues are scarce. Adherence to a drug regime is a significant issue in the clinical management of schizophrenia. A study of adherence in bipolar disorder showed that slightly more than one-half of the patients studied were fully adherent, 20% were partially adherent, and nearly 30% were non-adherent. Risk factors for non-adherence in this group included younger age, minority status, substance abuse, and homelessness (Shehu, et al., 2019). This study assessed and Analysis on the predictors of good knowledge of medication Adherence among care- givers of patients with Schizophrenia in some selected Hospital of Jigawa State, Nigeria. A quasi-experimental psycho-educational intervention study was conducted with before and after design among care givers of patients with Schizophrenia in some selected hospitals of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The study population comprised all the eligible care- givers of patients with schizophrenia within the study area, who were selected and agreed to participate in the study. A sample size of one hundred and thirty participants each for both the experimental and control groups were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using Questionnaire Data collected was coded, entered, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. After adjusting for the confounding effects using logistic regression analysis; type of treatment (ECT) was found to be negative predictors of good knowledge on medication adherence to treatment among study participants (AOR=0.50, 95%CI=0.27 – 0.85). While, cost of treatment of more than one thousand five hundred naira per day (AOR=2.5, 95%CI=2.11 – 8.33), combination of drugs and ECT (AOR=3.01, 95%CI=1.85 – 14.76), presence of side effects (AOR=4.00, 95%CI=2.05-21.55) and monthly income (AOR=3.00, 95%CI=1.01-15.88) were positive predictors of good knowledge on medication adherence among the study participants in the experimental groupSocial support had a significant correlation with caregivers' QoL. Caregivers should be encouraged to request assistance from other family members and friends in providing care, especially when caregivers are unemployed or long-time carers. Mental health education campaigns and helping families to maintain and enhance a supportive social network may provide useful means to improve caregivers.
双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者承受着高水平的负担,生活质量受到损害。对护理人员的相当大的负担往往导致对患有严重精神疾病的人表现出某种被称为表达情感的态度,这也导致病人的质量低下。虽然目前有大量的研究分别处理这些问题,但使用混合方法处理这些问题之间关系的研究却很少。坚持服药是精神分裂症临床治疗中的一个重要问题。一项关于双相情感障碍患者依从性的研究表明,略多于一半的患者完全坚持,20%部分坚持,近30%不坚持。这一群体不遵守规定的风险因素包括年龄较小、少数民族身份、药物滥用和无家可归(Shehu等,2019)。本研究评估和分析了尼日利亚吉加瓦州一些选定医院的精神分裂症患者的护理人员对药物依从性的良好知识的预测因素。在尼日利亚吉加瓦州一些选定的医院对精神分裂症患者的护理人员进行了前后设计的准实验心理教育干预研究。研究人群包括研究区域内所有符合条件的精神分裂症患者的护理人员,他们被选中并同意参加研究。采用多阶段抽样技术,选取试验组和对照组各130人的样本量。收集的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版进行编码、输入和分析。经logistic回归分析调整混杂效应后;研究发现,治疗类型(ECT)是研究参与者对药物依从性良好知识的负向预测因子(AOR=0.50, 95%CI=0.27 - 0.85)。然而,每天超过一千五百奈拉的治疗费用(AOR=2.5, 95%CI=2.11 - 8.33)、药物联合ECT (AOR=3.01, 95%CI=1.85 - 14.76)、副作用的存在(AOR=4.00, 95%CI=2.05-21.55)和月收入(AOR=3.00, 95%CI=1.01-15.88)是实验组研究参与者对药物依从性了解程度的积极预测因子。社会支持与照顾者的生活质量有显著的相关性。应鼓励照护者向其他家庭成员和朋友请求协助提供照护,特别是当照护者失业或长期照护时。心理健康教育运动和帮助家庭维持和加强支持性的社会网络可能是改善照顾者的有用手段。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Maternal Mortality Challenges in a Resource Limited Setting, Ethiopia: A Systematic Literature Review 揭示产妇死亡率的挑战在资源有限的设置,埃塞俄比亚:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0319
Idahosa Izedonmwen, Joy Oghogho Izedonmwen
By combining data from five carefully chosen studies completed between 2014 and 2023, this systematic review aims to assess maternal mortality rates, risk factors, and related variables in Ethiopia.A thorough search of electronic databases was done, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Utilizing predetermined criteria, eligible studies were found, which led to the inclusion of studies carried out in various Ethiopian regions. A thorough quality assessment was done to make sure the chosen studies were reliable. Maternal mortality rates, primary and secondary risk variables, and systemic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors influencing maternal mortalities were all extracted from the data from these studies.In Ethiopia, the research found large regional variations in maternal mortality rates, with obstructed labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy emerging as the main risk factors. Disparities in education, age, living in remote areas, and restricted access to antenatal care services were secondary concerns. Notably, limited antenatal care services, rural residence, young maternal age, and a lack of education were linked to increased maternal death rates.The ongoing problem of maternal mortality in Ethiopia is highlighted by this systematic review. Even though there have been gains, particularly in metropolitan areas, there are still significant regional differences. Increasing access to high-quality healthcare, especially in rural areas, boosting education, and increasing the use of antenatal care are just a few of the multidimensional initiatives needed to address maternal mortality. In order to minimize maternal mortality and ultimately move Ethiopia closer to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, comprehensive and targeted policies must be put in place.
通过结合2014年至2023年间完成的五项精心挑选的研究的数据,本系统综述旨在评估埃塞俄比亚的孕产妇死亡率、风险因素和相关变量。对PubMed、Scopus、谷歌Scholar等电子数据库进行了全面的检索。利用预先确定的标准,找到了符合条件的研究,从而纳入了在埃塞俄比亚各个地区进行的研究。进行了彻底的质量评估,以确保所选研究的可靠性。从这些研究的数据中提取了孕产妇死亡率、主要和次要风险变量以及影响孕产妇死亡率的系统性、社会经济和文化因素。在埃塞俄比亚,研究发现孕产妇死亡率存在很大的地区差异,难产、产后出血和妊娠期高血压疾病成为主要的危险因素。教育、年龄、生活在偏远地区以及获得产前保健服务受限等方面的差异是次要问题。值得注意的是,产前保健服务有限、居住在农村、产妇年龄小以及缺乏教育与产妇死亡率上升有关。本系统综述强调了埃塞俄比亚持续存在的孕产妇死亡率问题。尽管有所进步,尤其是在大都市地区,但仍存在显著的地区差异。增加获得高质量保健的机会,特别是在农村地区,促进教育和增加产前保健的使用,这些只是解决孕产妇死亡率所需的多层面举措中的一小部分。为了尽量减少孕产妇死亡率并最终使埃塞俄比亚更接近实现可持续发展目标3,必须制定全面和有针对性的政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Lived Experience of Fanfiction Writers: Its Implications to Language Writing Skills 同人小说作家的生活经验:对语言写作技巧的启示
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0317
April Rose C. De Los Reyes, Noel N. Pit
Fanfiction writers have their own stories to tell as to why they were hooked into this form of writing. These stories are relevant to the teaching of skills in writing. Limited studies were found about the writing experiences of fanfiction writers. This study explored the experiences with the overarching question: What is fanfiction writing as a lived experience among fanfiction writers? A transcendental phenomenology design was used to explore these experiences. A three-phase phenomenological face-to-face interviews was conducted to collect the data. Informal conversations and observations were also held. Each interview was transcribed and sent back to each writer for checking and validation. Actual fanfiction works were also observed. From the data that were manually coded and categorized, three themes emerged from the eight categories such as outpouring and relief, transformation and connection, and development and motivation. Fanfiction writers write to express themselves as who they are including their feelings, their opinions, and their social interactions. Fanfiction writing also enables them to develop their skill and passion for writing. These experiences may help in skill-based teaching and learning especially in language classes.
同人小说作家有他们自己的故事来讲述为什么他们被这种写作形式所吸引。这些故事与写作技巧的教学有关。关于同人小说作家写作经历的研究很少。这项研究探讨了一个首要问题:什么是同人小说写作作为同人小说作家的生活体验?本研究采用先验现象学设计来探讨这些经验。采用三相现象学面对面访谈法收集数据。还举行了非正式谈话和观察。每次采访都被记录下来,并寄回给每个作者进行检查和确认。实际的同人小说作品也被观察到。从手工编码和分类的数据中,八个类别中出现了三个主题,如倾泻和救济,转换和连接,以及发展和动机。同人小说作家写作是为了表达他们自己,包括他们的感受、观点和社会互动。同人小说写作也使他们能够发展自己的写作技巧和激情。这些经验可能有助于以技能为基础的教学,特别是在语言课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Reintegration into the Schools of Origin of Teenagers With Cancer In Romania 罗马尼亚青少年癌症患者重返原籍学校的分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0318
Maria-Magdalena Jianu, Elisabeta Niță, Mihai Benchea, Myriam Ghența
The present study aims to analyze the reintegration of adolescents with cancer in the schools of origin in Romania using the preparation scale for the reintegration of adolescents with cancer, which has 8 sub-scales and 71 items after the adolescents have completed the hospital school courses. It was necessary to use this scale because in Romania there is no reintegration scale for adolescents with long hospitalization experience. In June 2023, through a survey, 36 teenagers (15 girls, 21 boys), who lived a long-term experience in a hospital, answered the 71 items of the reintegration preparation scale (RRS) of pediatric oncology in Bucharest Romania, who were students in the hospital school and returned to the school of origin. The scale contains 8 subscales, namely: Self-management of behavior (10 items), Relationships between the student and others (10 items), Self-awareness (5 items), Self-confidence (5 items), Self-organization (12 items), Attitude (10 items ), Learning Skills (11 items), Reading Skills (8 items).The study emphasizes the importance of using the reintegration preparation scale (RRS) for adolescent patients in Romania, the results obtained being able to make the interventions of the psycho-educational reintegration team of adolescents with cancer more efficient.
本研究旨在分析罗马尼亚癌症青少年在完成医院学校课程后,在原籍学校重新融入社会的情况,使用有8个子量表和71个项目的癌症青少年重新融入社会准备量表。使用这一量表是必要的,因为在罗马尼亚没有针对长期住院经历的青少年的重返社会量表。2023年6月,通过调查,在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特长期在医院生活的36名青少年(15名女孩,21名男孩)回答了71项儿童肿瘤学重返社会准备量表(RRS),他们是医院学校的学生,回到了原学校。该量表包含8个子量表,分别为:行为自我管理(10项)、学生与他人关系(10项)、自我意识(5项)、自信(5项)、自我组织(12项)、态度(10项)、学习技能(11项)、阅读技能(8项)。本研究强调了在罗马尼亚青少年患者中使用重返社会准备量表(RRS)的重要性,所获得的结果能够使青少年癌症心理教育重返社会团队的干预更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Kolawole Problem Solving Method On Students’ Attitude Towards Biology in Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria 科拉沃尔问题解决方法对尼日利亚翁多州中学生对生物学态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0314
Ibukun Omolara Akinwumi
This study investigates the impact of the Kolawole Problem Solving (KPS) method on students' attitudes towards Biology in secondary schools in Ondo State, Nigeria. The study addresses three specific objectives: (i) examining the difference in attitudinal mean scores between students exposed to KPS and those using conventional methods in Biology, (ii) analyzing gender-based variations among students using the KPS method, and (iii) evaluating differences in attitudinal mean scores between students in rural and urban schools using the KPS strategy. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, control group structure was employed, involving an experimental group using the KPS technique and a control group using traditional methods. The study's population comprised Senior Secondary School Two (SSS II) students enrolled in Biology courses at public secondary schools in Ondo State. The sample included 139 SSS II students from six public schools, selected through a multistage sampling procedure. Data were collected using the Students' Attitude Towards Biology Scale (SATBS). The results revealed a significant difference in attitudinal mean scores between students exposed to KPS and those using conventional methods, with the KPS group exhibiting a more positive attitude toward Biology. However, no significant gender-based differences were observed among students using the KPS method, and there were no significant variations in attitudinal mean scores based on geographical location. In conclusion, the implementation of the Kolawole Problem Solving approach positively influenced students' attitudes toward Biology, without gender bias and regardless of location. This suggests the potential benefits of incorporating the KPS method into Biology curricula and providing comprehensive teacher training to effectively utilize this approach.
本研究调查了Kolawole问题解决(KPS)方法对尼日利亚翁多州中学学生对生物学态度的影响。本研究有三个具体目标:(i)检查使用KPS方法的学生和使用传统生物学方法的学生之间的态度平均分差异,(ii)使用KPS方法分析学生之间基于性别的差异,以及(iii)使用KPS策略评估农村和城市学校学生态度平均分的差异。采用准实验设计,采用前测、后测、对照组结构,实验组采用KPS技术,对照组采用传统方法。研究对象包括在Ondo州公立中学就读生物学课程的高中二年级(SSS II)学生。样本包括来自六所公立学校的139名SSS II学生,通过多阶段抽样程序选择。数据采用学生生物态度量表(SATBS)收集。结果显示,使用KPS的学生和使用传统方法的学生在态度平均分上有显著差异,KPS组对生物学表现出更积极的态度。然而,在使用KPS方法的学生中,没有观察到显著的性别差异,态度平均得分也没有基于地理位置的显著差异。综上所述,Kolawole问题解决方法的实施对学生对生物学的态度产生了积极的影响,没有性别偏见,也没有地域偏见。这表明将KPS方法纳入生物学课程并提供全面的教师培训以有效地利用这种方法的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Nutritive and Anti-Nutritive Values of Some Selected Browse Plants in Mayo-Ine, Fufore LGA of Adamawa State, North-Eastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部阿达马瓦州Fufore LGA Mayo-Ine部分精选浏览植物的营养和抗营养价值评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0310
Z. A. Gworgwor, J.V. Tuwanga, A.J. Hyelda
The study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of some selected semi-arid browse forages. Ten browse forages consumed by ruminants were selected for the study. They were subjected to chemical, mineral and anti-nutritional analysis as well as rumen degradation. Results revealed that the browse species had high levels of crude protein that varied among the species ranging from 8.15% in Vitellaria paradoxa to 21.07% in Acacia senegal. The mean rumen degradability of the browses showed 17.79%, 33.38%, 45.65%, 50.17%, 54.31% and 62.21% at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours of incubation respectively. All the browses had degraded over 50% at 48 hours of incubation except Detarium microcarpum (49.90%) and Magnifera indica (49.70%). Therefore, all the browse plants studied can be used to support ruminant nutrition.
本研究对部分半干旱浏览牧草的营养价值进行了评价。选取10种反刍动物食用的浏览牧草作为研究对象。对它们进行化学、矿物和抗营养分析,并进行瘤胃降解。结果表明,各浏览种的粗蛋白质含量均较高,从黄花蒿(Vitellaria paradoxa)的8.15%到塞内加尔刺槐(Acacia senegal)的21.07%不等。在培养0、6、12、24、48和72 h时,瘤胃平均降解率分别为17.79%、33.38%、45.65%、50.17%、54.31%和62.21%。孵育48 h后,除小檗(49.90%)和Magnifera indica(49.70%)外,其余菌种降解率均在50%以上。因此,所有研究的浏览植物都可以用来支持反刍动物的营养。
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","PeriodicalId":479838,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can NASA uncover the scientific reality of UAPs? (Unidentified Aeronautical Phenomena)? NASA能揭开uap的科学真相吗?(不明航空现象)?
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0316
Yoshinari Minami
On September 14, 2023, an expert research group made up of a team of NASA scientists released their final report on "unidentified aeronautical phenomena (UAPs)," which include unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and natural phenomena. General impressions regarding this report are stated.
2023年9月14日,一个由美国宇航局科学家组成的专家研究小组发布了他们关于“不明航空现象”的最终报告,其中包括不明飞行物(ufo)和自然现象。陈述对本报告的总体印象。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of Consumer Awareness and Coverage of Digital Television Services in Uganda 对乌干达数字电视服务的消费者意识和覆盖率的评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0311
B.R.M Muhereza, F. Excellence, R.B. Makumbi, H.M. Buwule
The study set out to examine the relationship between consumer awareness and coverage of digital TV services in Uganda. The study utilised a correlational cross-sectional survey design to collect the data. Semi-structured survey tools and interview guides were used to collect data from a sample of TV owners. Data was analyzed using the narrative, descriptive, Pearson correlation and regression analyses. The study established that consumer awareness predicts Coverage of Digital TV Services. It is recommended that there is need for revision of the current policy objective 4 a) so that it can cater for new media like social media to promote consumer awareness. The means of disseminating consumer awareness need to be diversified. Government should compel all content providers to create space in their programming for consumer awareness.
这项研究旨在调查乌干达消费者意识与数字电视服务覆盖率之间的关系。该研究采用了相关横断面调查设计来收集数据。使用半结构化调查工具和访谈指南从电视用户样本中收集数据。数据分析采用叙述、描述、Pearson相关和回归分析。该研究表明,消费者意识可以预测数字电视服务的覆盖率。建议有必要修订现行政策目标4a),以迎合新媒体,如社交媒体,以提高消费者的意识。传播消费者意识的手段需要多样化。政府应该强迫所有的内容提供商在他们的节目中为消费者意识创造空间。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies
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