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Variants of drill as preparations for responding to surprising events 作为应对突发事件准备的演习变体
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-11-2021-0310
Eva Born, Johannes M. Lehner
PurposeThis paper aims to contribute to research on management training and development by exploring the impact of extensive training labeled as drill on coping with critical situations. More specifically, it inquires into conditions and supplements for drill to move from mere adaptation to exaptation, relating to the transfer of drilled procedures to serve novel requirements, in events involving different types of surprise.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts an interpretive research approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with members of the Austrian Military on cases of resilient field action in manifold situations of surprise.FindingsThe paper reveals that two different kinds of drill lead to properties that are essential for recovery from shock during critical events: the pure drill and the preaptative drill. Pure drill enables automatized action in situations when time or emotional pressure is too high for reflection or consideration of different options. Preaptative drill, pertaining to drill enhanced with background knowledge, leads to adaption or even exaptation of automatized action through reflection.Originality/valueThe present paper is the first to show the potential impact of drill on the ability to deal with specific kinds of surprise. It suggests that incorporating explanatory background knowledge about why and how rules and learned behaviors that were created into training programs can be of vital importance for dealing with surprise successfully.
目的探讨以演练为标签的大范围培训对应对危急情况的影响,为管理培训与发展的研究做出贡献。更具体地说,它探讨了训练从单纯适应到适应的条件和补充,涉及到在涉及不同类型的意外事件的情况下,训练程序的转移以满足新的要求。设计/方法/方法本文采用解释性研究方法。数据是通过与奥地利军方成员的半结构化访谈收集的,这些访谈涉及在多种意外情况下弹性实地行动的案例。研究结果:本文揭示了两种不同类型的钻具有在关键事件中从冲击中恢复所必需的特性:纯钻和预采钻。当时间或情绪压力太大,无法反思或考虑不同的选择时,纯钻可以自动采取行动。预适性训练是指在背景知识的基础上进行的训练,通过反思来适应甚至消除自动化的动作。这篇论文首次展示了训练对处理特定类型意外的能力的潜在影响。这表明,将有关规则和习得行为为何以及如何形成的解释性背景知识纳入培训计划,对于成功处理意外事件至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the leadership development journey of SME owner-managers 探索中小企业所有者管理者的领导力发展历程
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-10-2021-0271
Jen Vuhuong, G. Edwards
PurposeThis research aimed to investigate influences on and opinions of leadership development in small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) business owner-managers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to respond to the research question – How do SMEs’ founder-owner-managers develop their leadership over time?Design/methodology/approachThis study applies a history narrative qualitative method to explore the leadership development journey of SMEs’ founder-owner-managers throughout their lifetime. Fifteen founder-owner-managers were interviewed.FindingsFive main themes emerge reflecting a social contextual process starting from early childhood: (1) the dominant influence of parents on leadership qualities and behaviours; (2) the importance of sports activities in shaping leadership qualities and identities; (3) the dominant influence of role models especially bad role models on leadership perceptions and behaviours; (4) the importance of self-learning, experimentation and self-reflection in developing entrepreneurship capability and (5) the importance of community-based social networks in gaining support and practicing leadership capability.Originality/valueThe originality of this research lies within the methodology used whereby a history narrative qualitative method is employed to develop data for analysis purposes. Using this methodology, this study contributes to a broader understanding of SMEs’ founder-owner-managers’ leadership development journey by taking a more expansive view to explore the development process throughout their lifetime.
目的本研究旨在探讨中小企业主管理者对领导力发展的影响和看法。因此,本研究的目的是回应研究问题——中小企业的创始人-所有者-管理者如何随着时间的推移发展他们的领导力?设计/方法论/方法本研究采用历史叙述定性方法,探索中小企业创始人-所有者-管理者一生的领导力发展历程。15位创始人兼所有者经理接受了采访。发现五个主要主题反映了从儿童早期开始的社会背景过程:(1)父母对领导素质和行为的主导影响;(2) 体育活动在塑造领导素质和身份方面的重要性;(3) 榜样,特别是坏榜样对领导观念和行为的主要影响;(4) 自我学习、实验和自我反思对培养创业能力的重要性;(5)社区社交网络在获得支持和实践领导能力方面的重要性。独创性/价值本研究的独创性在于所使用的方法论,即采用历史叙述定性方法来开发用于分析目的的数据。使用这种方法,本研究有助于更广泛地了解中小企业创始人-所有者-管理者的领导力发展历程,从更广阔的角度探索他们一生的发展过程。
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引用次数: 0
Linking transformational leadership with job satisfaction: the mediating roles of trust and team cohesiveness 变革型领导与工作满意度的关系:信任和团队凝聚力的中介作用
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2020-0293
S. Siswanto, I. Yuliana
PurposeThe study aims to investigate the roles of trust and team cohesiveness as mediating variables to transmit the effect of transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs a quantitative approach with 405 respondents as the samples. The respondents are teachers and staff of schools in East Java, Indonesia. The data are analyzed using partial least square (PLS).FindingsTrust and team cohesiveness fully mediate the relationship between idealized influences on job satisfaction. Besides, idealized influence, inspirational motivation and individualized consideration directly affect job satisfaction.Research limitations/implicationsThe relationship between transformational leadership and employee job satisfaction in educational institutions has been rarely explored. The study contributes to the literature on the role of trust and team cohesiveness in transmitting the effect of transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction of school employees.Practical implicationsTo increase employee job satisfaction at schools, principals need to be highly concerned about trust in the leader–follower relationship. Therefore, principals are responsible for responding to the followers' needs and aspirations and caring for followers.Originality/valueThe significance of the result findings lies in the detailed model that transmits the direct and indirect effect of the transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction.
目的探讨信任和团队凝聚力作为中介变量在变革型领导维度对工作满意度影响中的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量方法,以405名受访者为样本。受访者是印度尼西亚东爪哇省学校的教师和工作人员。使用偏最小二乘(PLS)对数据进行分析。发现信任和团队凝聚力在理想化影响对工作满意度的影响中起中介作用。此外,理想化影响、励志激励和个性化考虑直接影响工作满意度。研究局限/启示教育机构变革型领导与员工工作满意度之间的关系研究很少。本研究补充了信任和团队凝聚力在传递变革型领导维度对学校员工工作满意度影响中的作用。为了提高学校员工的工作满意度,校长需要高度关注领导-追随者关系中的信任。因此,校长有责任回应追随者的需求和愿望,并关心追随者。独创性/价值结果发现的意义在于详细的模型传递了变革型领导维度对工作满意度的直接和间接影响。
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引用次数: 11
Competencies for superior performance across management levels in the provincial government executive offices 省级政府执行办公室各管理层的卓越绩效能力
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-02-2021-0048
Joe Monang, I. Sudirman, J. Siswanto, Y. Yassierli
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate a set of competencies that are important for superior performance across three top levels of management in the provincial government executive offices.Design/methodology/approachUsing the case of the West Java Province Government, Indonesia, a qualitative approach with document analysis and behavioural event interview techniques were employed. The results were confirmed using focus group discussions. The Mann–Whitney U test was also conducted to further analyse the results.FindingsThe authors found 19 competencies grouped into five competency clusters: managing personal, managing task, managing work unit, managing socio-cultural and functional aspects. The Mann–Whitney U test results showed that managing work unit and socio-cultural aspects were more important for upper-level management, while functional aspects were more necessary for lower and middle levels of management. Two competencies, that is, achievement orientation and innovation, were the main characteristics of superior performers across all management levels, differentiating them from average performers.Practical implicationsThe study suggests the need for the Government of Indonesia to improve the current competency model. Its implications on educational and training institutions are discussed.Originality/valueThis study considered three different levels of management, grouped into superior and average performers and thematically analysed their past experiences when performing their jobs. It thus extends previous competency studies that mostly focus on a particular management level and individuals' perceptions.
目的本研究的目的是调查一组对省级政府行政办公室三个最高管理层的卓越绩效至关重要的能力。设计/方法/方法以印度尼西亚西爪哇省政府为例,采用了一种定性方法,包括文件分析和行为事件访谈技术。通过焦点小组讨论确认了结果。为了进一步分析结果,还进行了Mann-Whitney U检验。研究结果:作者发现19种能力分为五个能力集群:管理个人、管理任务、管理工作单位、管理社会文化和功能方面。Mann-Whitney U检验结果表明,管理工作单元和社会文化方面对上层管理更为重要,而功能方面对中下层管理更为必要。两种能力,即成就导向和创新,是所有管理级别的优秀员工的主要特征,使他们与普通员工不同。实际含义研究表明,印度尼西亚政府有必要改进目前的能力模式。讨论了它对教育和培训机构的影响。独创性/价值这项研究考虑了三个不同的管理层,分为优秀和一般表现者,并对他们过去在工作中的经历进行了主题分析。因此,它扩展了以前的能力研究,这些研究主要关注特定的管理水平和个人的感知。
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引用次数: 2
Management as craft and developing craftership 管理如工艺,发展工艺
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2021-0244
D. Ruth
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to offer an appraisal of the craft metaphor in management with particular reference to authority, resistance, care and the interior landscape of the manager/crafter.Design/method/approachThis is a conceptual essay that draws on an autoethnography.FindingsRespect for the limits of managerial and bureaucratic authority and an appreciation of the manager/crafter's interior landscape are crucial aspects of effective craft and management practice. Insights into the practice of craft may enhance understanding of how both craft and management are a potent brew of politics, power, people, history, reason, faith and authority and just how crucial the interior landscape of the manager/crafter is.Originality/valueThis article offers a focus on an inadequately examined aspect of management/craft – the interior landscape of the manager – that is informed by an auto-ethnography and suggests a case for conceptualizing management as craft, with implications for management development.
目的本文的目的是对管理中的工艺隐喻进行评价,特别是参考管理者/工艺者的权威、抵抗、关怀和内部景观。设计/方法/方法这是一篇基于民族志的概念性文章。发现尊重管理和官僚权力的局限性,欣赏经理/工匠的内部景观,是有效工艺和管理实践的关键方面。深入了解工艺实践可能会加深对工艺和管理是如何由政治、权力、人民、历史、理性、,信心和权威,以及管理者/工艺师的内部景观有多重要。独创性/价值这篇文章重点关注了管理/工艺的一个未经充分审查的方面——管理者的内部景观——这是由汽车民族志提供的,并提出了一个将管理概念化为工艺的案例,对管理发展具有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the ideal self 理想自我的动力
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2021-0247
R. Boyatzis, Udayan Dhar
PurposeThe ideal self has had a place in management literature in recent years with reference to identity and role change. However, except for a JMD article in 2006, there has been little theorizing on the ideal self, which is often treated as a static construct. The purpose of this article is to update and refine the concept and explain the dynamic nature of the construct.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper is based on a review of the recent management and psychology literature related to the ideal self and its components.FindingsThe authors propose a dynamic theory of the emerging ideal self and delineate how its components evolve over time.Research limitations/implicationsThe ideal self, or one's personal vision, is a major motivator of learning and change and the sustainability of such efforts. The time dynamic theory would encourage and guide longitudinal research using better variables and measures as well as help in conceptualizing the role of socialization, social identity and life/career stages.Practical implicationsWith a better theory of the ideal self, trainers, consultants, coaches and teachers can help people update their deep sense of purpose and the sustaining driver of learning and change the ideal self. It could help people and organizations address a major determinant of engagement.Originality/valueThis theory offers a temporal understanding of how the ideal self can motivate learning and change at different life and career eras, which can help in designing future research on identity-related transitions.
目的近年来,关于身份和角色的转变,理想自我在管理文献中占有一席之地。然而,除了2006年JMD的一篇文章外,很少有关于理想自我的理论,理想自我通常被视为一个静态结构。本文的目的是更新和完善概念,并解释结构的动态性质。设计/方法论/方法这篇概念性论文是基于对最近与理想自我及其组成部分相关的管理和心理学文献的回顾。发现作者提出了一个关于新兴理想自我的动态理论,并描述了其组成部分如何随着时间的推移而演变。研究局限性/含义理想的自我或个人愿景是学习和改变以及这些努力的可持续性的主要动力。时间动态理论将鼓励和指导使用更好的变量和衡量标准的纵向研究,并有助于概念化社会化、社会认同和生活/职业阶段的作用。实践含义通过更好的理想自我理论,培训师、顾问、教练和教师可以帮助人们更新他们的深层目标感和学习的持续驱动力,并改变理想自我。它可以帮助人们和组织解决参与的一个主要决定因素。独创性/价值观这一理论从时间上理解了理想自我如何在不同的生活和职业时代激励学习和改变,这有助于设计未来关于身份相关转变的研究。
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引用次数: 10
A review of responsible management education: practices, outcomes and challenges 责任管理教育综述:实践、成果和挑战
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-03-2020-0087
Hala A. Abdelgaffar
PurposeResearch on management education (ME) over the past 2 decades signals a growing level of concern in response to increasing societal demands for ethical, responsible and sustainable considerations in management decisions in light of the current economic situation. The purpose of this paper is to review extant literature on responsible management education (RME) over the past decade.Design/methodology/approachThe author carried out a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed publications, which were mapped and analysed according to the following six categories: (1) types of papers, (2) geographical context, (3) RME purpose, (4) strategies, (5) intended outcomes and (6) challenges. The analysis resulted in a descriptive overview of article content and synthesis of review data categorised by topical focus.FindingsAnalysis of the review sample reveals how scholarly interest in RME has accelerated over the last decade. This is accompanied by a growing institutionalisation and development of RME. The descriptive analysis indicates that the vast majority of publications focus on RME implementation strategies, mostly focussing on on-campus – curricular, pedagogical and operational – changes and the unique experiences of particular schools. Recent publications reveal interest in how RME can respond to triple bottom line (TBL) concerns that benefit the wider society and to sustainable development (SD) goals that target the local and global community. A budding interest is revealed in examining the perceptions of diverse stakeholder groups of sustainability requirements in RME curricula to create relevant and practical content.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the adoption and/or development of RME.
在过去的二十年中,管理教育(ME)的研究表明,鉴于当前的经济形势,管理决策中对道德、负责任和可持续考虑的社会需求日益增加,管理教育受到越来越多的关注。本文的目的是回顾过去十年来关于责任管理教育(RME)的现有文献。设计/方法/方法作者对同行评议的出版物进行了系统的文献综述,并根据以下六个类别进行了映射和分析:(1)论文类型,(2)地理背景,(3)RME目的,(4)策略,(5)预期结果和(6)挑战。分析结果是文章内容的描述性概述和按主题焦点分类的综述数据的综合。对综述样本的分析表明,在过去十年中,对RME的学术兴趣是如何加速的。这与RME的日益制度化和发展相伴随。描述性分析表明,绝大多数出版物侧重于RME实施策略,主要侧重于校园内的课程、教学和操作变化以及特定学校的独特经验。最近的出版物显示了对RME如何响应有益于更广泛社会的三重底线(TBL)关注以及针对当地和全球社区的可持续发展(SD)目标的兴趣。在研究不同利益相关者群体对RME课程中可持续性要求的看法以创建相关和实用的内容方面,显示了新兴的兴趣。原创性/价值本文有助于RME的采用和/或发展。
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引用次数: 15
High involvement work practices often lead to burnout, but thanks to humble leadership 高度参与的工作实践往往会导致倦怠,但这要归功于谦逊的领导
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-10-2020-0311
G. Afshan, M. Kashif, Firdous Khanum, M. Khuhro, U. Akram
PurposeBased on the conservation of resources theory, this study aims to investigate high involvement work practices (HIWP) as an antecedent to burnout with a mediating role of perceived work–family (WF) imbalance. Moreover, this study examines whether humble leadership moderates the relationship between HIWP and WF imbalance.Design/methodology/approachUsing a time-lagged survey approach, data are collected from 200 employees working in the Indian services sector organizations.FindingsThe findings demonstrate that HIWP has a direct negative effect on burnout and an indirect effect via WF imbalance. Also, humble leadership moderates the relationship between HIWP and WF imbalance.Originality/valueBy studying the pessimistic view of HIWP in the Indian context, this study contributes to the scant studies available on its effect on burnout in collectivistic societies. Furthermore, humble leadership's moderating role in the relationship between HIWP and WF imbalance is unique to this study.
目的基于资源守恒理论,本研究旨在探讨高参与度工作实践(HIWP)作为倦怠的前因,以及感知工作-家庭(WF)失衡的中介作用。此外,本研究还考察了谦逊的领导是否会调节HIWP和WF失衡之间的关系。设计/方法/方法采用时间滞后调查方法,从印度服务业组织的200名员工中收集数据。研究结果表明,HIWP对倦怠有直接的负面影响,并通过WF失衡产生间接影响。此外,谦逊的领导可以缓和HIWP和WF失衡之间的关系。独创性/价值通过在印度背景下研究HIWP的悲观观点,本研究有助于减少对集体主义社会中倦怠影响的研究。此外,谦逊领导在HIWP和WF失衡关系中的调节作用是本研究独有的。
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引用次数: 12
Coachability and the development of the coachability scale 可指导性与可指导性量表的编制
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-06-2020-0174
Matthew J. Johnson, Ki ho Kim, Stephen M. Colarelli, Melanie E. Boyajian
PurposeThe purpose of this research was to develop a conceptualization and measure of workplace coachability.Design/methodology/approachUsing four independent samples of employed adults, we developed a short and long version of the Coachability Scale. We followed standard scale development practices, presenting evidence of the scales’ factor structure, reliability and validity.FindingsWith the first two samples, we derived an initial three-dimensional version of the Coachability Scale and provided evidence of convergent validity. With Samples 3 and 4, we expanded the scale with additional dimensions related to coaching feedback processes and accumulated additional evidence of the scale's validity, and provided evidence of convergence between the two versions of the Coachability Scale.Research limitations/implicationsWe encourage continued research on the Coachability Scale, as well as research on coachability in formal coaching relationships and with more diverse populations and cultures. It is also important to examine how coachability relates to specific coachee behaviors and outcomes. Although common method bias may be a limitation, we used temporally separated measurements to minimize method bias in Sample 4.Practical implicationsKnowledge about coachability can inform coaching practice decisions and help tailor the coaching engagement to better fit the coachee's needs.Social implicationsMeasuring how individuals respond to coaching and coaching relationships has important implications for managerial behavior and the quality of work life.Originality/valueThis is one of the first studies to develop valid scales for assessing workplace coachability.
目的本研究的目的是建立工作场所可指导性的概念和衡量标准。设计/方法/方法使用四个独立的就业成年人样本,我们制定了可访问性量表的长短版本。我们遵循了标准量表开发实践,提供了量表的因素结构、可靠性和有效性的证据。发现对于前两个样本,我们导出了可访问性量表的初始三维版本,并提供了收敛有效性的证据。在样本3和4中,我们用与辅导反馈过程相关的额外维度扩展了量表,并积累了量表有效性的额外证据,并提供了两个版本的可辅导性量表之间趋同的证据。研究局限性/含义我们鼓励继续研究可辅导性量表,以及在正式辅导关系中以及在更多样化的人群和文化中对可辅导性的研究。同样重要的是,要研究可指导性与特定被指导者的行为和结果之间的关系。尽管常见的方法偏差可能是一个限制,但我们在样本4中使用了时间分离的测量来最大限度地减少方法偏差。实践含义关于可指导性的知识可以为指导实践决策提供信息,并有助于调整指导参与度,以更好地满足被指导者的需求。社会影响衡量个人对教练和教练关系的反应对管理行为和工作生活质量有重要影响。独创性/价值这是第一批开发有效的工作场所可指导性评估量表的研究之一。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic modeling of strategic thinking for top management teams and its impact on firm performance: a system dynamics approach 高层管理团队战略思维的动态建模及其对公司绩效的影响:系统动力学方法
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2020-0298
Aqueeb Sohail Shaik, Sanjay Dhir
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to model the strategic thinking process, considering the different psychological traits of TMTs (top management teams) and how the technological dynamism affects the strategies framed together impacting the performance of the firm.Design/methodology/approachModeling and simulation are done in this study using the system dynamics (SD) tool. The data are extracted using social media analytics, and the same is given as an input for the SDmodel, which is used for modeling and simulation of the interdependencies between the psychological factors, technological dynamism and firm performance. The analysis decodes how a change in the thinking process of a TMT has an impact on the performance of the company in an automobile market.FindingsThe study has explained how different psychological traits affect the thinking process of a TMT and how the strategies framed with this thinking behavior have an impact on firm performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited only to the automobile industry in India, and only partial psychological constructs were considered to examine their impact on firm performance. This study can be further extended by analyzing the same to various other industries along with many other psychological constructs.Practical implicationsThe findings identify the change in behavior of the performance due to the thinking process and technological dynamism. This helps the top management to take into consideration different factors that affect the strategies framed for the company and what are the threshold points in the system that are to be focused on during the framing of a strategy.Originality/valueThe study fills the unattended gaps in the literature regarding how the psychological traits are interdependent and how their relationship is affecting the thinking process, which is going to have an impact on the behavior of the firm performance. It also adds to the literature of systems thinking.
目的本研究的目的是建立战略思维过程的模型,考虑高层管理团队的不同心理特征,以及技术动态如何影响共同制定的战略,从而影响公司的绩效。设计/方法/方法本研究使用系统动力学(SD)工具进行建模和仿真。这些数据是使用社交媒体分析提取的,并作为SDmodel的输入,SDmodel用于建模和模拟心理因素、技术动态和企业绩效之间的相互依存关系。该分析解读了TMT思维过程的变化如何影响公司在汽车市场中的表现。研究结果该研究解释了不同的心理特征如何影响TMT的思维过程,以及这种思维行为所制定的策略如何影响公司绩效。研究局限性/含义该研究仅限于印度的汽车行业,仅考虑了部分心理结构来考察其对企业绩效的影响。这项研究可以通过分析其他行业以及许多其他心理结构来进一步扩展。实践含义研究结果表明,由于思维过程和技术动态,表演行为发生了变化。这有助于最高管理层考虑影响公司战略制定的不同因素,以及在制定战略时需要关注的系统中的临界点是什么。独创性/价值这项研究填补了文献中关于心理特征如何相互依存以及它们的关系如何影响思维过程的空白,而思维过程将对企业绩效的行为产生影响。它还增加了系统思维的文献。
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引用次数: 3
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