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Dynamics of leadership, interpersonal relations and commitment to change in the Tunisian healthcare context: toward effective transformation of healthcare institutions? 突尼斯医疗环境中的领导力、人际关系和变革承诺动态:医疗机构的有效转型?
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2023-0261
Dorsaf Bentaleb
PurposeThis article aims to elucidate the effect of transformational leadership on commitment to change, assuming the existence of mediating variables (Leader–Member Exchange) influencing this relationship.Design/methodology/approachData was collected through a survey based on a sample of 240 observations (Tunisian context with respondents from the healthcare sector). These findings were processed using SPSS and AMOS 23 software, employing exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.FindingsResearch results affirm that leader–member exchange plays a mediating role between leadership styles and commitment to change.Research limitations/implicationsMethodologically, the sample choice lacked diversity. Only hospitals were encompassed in this study. Hence, the generalizability of the results might be questioned. It is crucial to acknowledge that outcomes could vary based on culture and organizational type (Yu et al., 2002; Hechanova and Cementina-Olpoc, 2013). Moreover, our assessment of commitment to change relies on a unidimensional measurement scale focused on affective commitment. However, a multidimensional approach (Herscovitch and Meyer, 2002) could provide a more detailed understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership and different dimensions of commitment to change, including affective, normative and continuance commitment.Practical implicationsOn a practical level, the outcomes of this study hold significance for the healthcare domain, especially concerning change management and leadership within healthcare institutions. Grasping how transformational leadership can positively influence commitment to change through leader–member exchange offers healthcare managers concrete strategies to foster employee adherence to change initiatives. This understanding can be particularly crucial in a constantly evolving environment, where practices and protocols need adaptation to meet new requirements and medical advancements.Originality/valueThis research clarifies how transformational leadership influences commitment to change through leader–member exchange. Furthermore, this study guides organizations toward cultivating transformational leaders. The strength of transformational leadership lies in its ability to channel and transform energies to evoke enthusiastic motivation for achieving anticipated goals (Bass, 1985). However, it's pivotal to recognize that transitioning from a manager-directed approach to an empowerment approach presents inherent challenges (Manz et al., 1990). Investing in leadership development, as underscored by this study, can yield tangible enhancements in commitment to change.
目的本文旨在阐明变革型领导对变革承诺的影响,同时假设存在影响这种关系的中介变量(领导者-成员交流)。使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 23 软件对这些结果进行了处理,并采用了探索性因素分析和结构方程模型。研究结果研究结果证实,领导者-成员交流在领导风格和变革承诺之间起到了中介作用。本研究只涵盖了医院。因此,研究结果的普遍性可能会受到质疑。必须承认,不同的文化和组织类型会产生不同的结果(Yu 等人,2002 年;Hechanova 和 Cementina-Olpoc,2013 年)。此外,我们对变革承诺的评估依赖于一个侧重于情感承诺的单维测量量表。然而,采用多维方法(Herscovitch 和 Meyer,2002 年)可以更详细地了解变革型领导力与变革承诺的不同维度(包括情感承诺、规范承诺和持续承诺)之间的关系。掌握变革型领导如何通过领导者与成员之间的交流对变革承诺产生积极影响,为医疗保健管理者提供了促进员工坚持变革举措的具体策略。这项研究阐明了变革型领导力如何通过领导者与成员之间的交流来影响变革承诺。此外,本研究还为组织培养变革型领导提供了指导。变革型领导力的优势在于它能够引导和转化能量,唤起实现预期目标的热情动力(Bass,1985 年)。然而,关键是要认识到,从管理者指导型方法过渡到授权型方法会带来固有的挑战(Manz 等人,1990 年)。正如本研究报告所强调的那样,对领导力发展的投资可以切实增强对变革的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
The coaching and leadership burnout paradox 教练与领导倦怠悖论
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-02-2024-0075
James Davis, Marko Jocic

Purpose

This study investigates the impact of coaching on manager/leader burnout using the conservation of resources theory, addressing a gap in the literature.

Design/methodology/approach

The research examines the difference between two cohorts of leaders actively engaged with coaches and regresses coaching engagement on leader burnout while controlling for personality, leadership style and span of control.

Findings

The paper presents empirical evidence of the relationship, which finds a paradox in that those with coaches/mentors exhibit higher levels of burnout than those without.

Originality/value

The study offers an original perspective, highlighting the need for further empirical investigation into the dynamics between the role of a coach and leader burnout.

目的本研究利用资源保护理论调查了教练对经理/领导者职业倦怠的影响,弥补了文献中的空白。研究考察了两组积极接受教练指导的领导者之间的差异,并对教练参与对领导者职业倦怠的影响进行了回归分析,同时对个性、领导风格和控制范围进行了控制。原创性/价值该研究提供了一个原创性视角,强调了对教练角色与领导者职业倦怠之间的动态关系进行进一步实证调查的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering territorial human resources management (T-HRM) in Informal Territorial Networks (ITNs): an exploratory study 在非正式领土网络(ITN)中发现领土人力资源管理(T-HRM):一项探索性研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-09-2023-0285
Ndiaga Niasse, Demba Kane

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore practices of Territorial-HRM within a network of shoemakers characterized by informal activities.

Design/methodology/approach

Territorial-HRM is a relatively new topic in management sciences, hence a qualitative methodology has been conducted for better exploration. The methodology relies on the development of two series of semi-structured interviews conducted with several members of the network. Data were collected and analyzed based on the thematic analysis method.

Findings

Results show a type of Territorial-HRM that stands out from that of the formal territorial networks largely described in the literature in management sciences. This form of Territorial-HRM is characterized by the following specific practices: Territorial Based Recruitment (TBR), External Mobility, Labor Loan, Inter-Boss Training and Collective Learning.

Research limitations/implications

This study relies on a single research method with a relatively small number of interviews within an informal network in the Senegalese context. The authors recommend replicating the study in other contexts and developing representative samples in order to test or measure the relationships between grounded concepts of Informal Territorial-HRM.

Originality/value

These results reveal a quite different dynamic of the emergence of Territorial-HRM due to the specificity of the network, its informal nature and its socio-cultural anchorage. The paper adds strong enrichment to the Territorial-HRM field of research by laying out its foundation both in Informal Territorial Networks and in the English speaking academic world.

本文旨在探讨以非正式活动为特点的鞋匠网络中的本土人力资源管理实践。该方法依赖于对网络中的若干成员进行的两个半结构化访谈系列。研究结果表明,与管理科学文献中描述的正式地域网络相比,地域-人力资源管理是一种与众不同的类型。这种形式的属地人力资源管理有以下具体做法:研究局限性/启示本研究采用单一的研究方法,在塞内加尔的非正式网络中进行了数量相对较少的访谈。作者建议在其他背景下重复这项研究,并开发具有代表性的样本,以检验或衡量非正式全域人力资源管理的基础概念之间的关系。原创性/价值由于网络的特殊性、非正式性及其社会文化根基,这些结果揭示了全域人力资源管理出现的截然不同的动态。本文在非正式地域网络和英语学术界奠定了基础,从而极大地丰富了地域-人力资源管理的研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
Performance coaching and training transfer in micro, small and medium enterprises of India: examining the mediating role of employee agility 印度中小微型企业的绩效辅导和培训转移:研究员工敏捷性的中介作用
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-12-2023-0360
V.V. Srigouri, Ashutosh Muduli

Purpose

The study investigates the role of performance coaching (PC) and employee agility (EA) in training transfer (TT). Research reveals that initially 40% of trainees struggle to apply what they've learned, increasing to 70% after a year, resulting in just a 50% overall training success rate. Following Holton et al.'s learning transfer system (LTS) framework, much research explores the factors affecting TT in various contexts, emphasizing organizational contexts, individual factors and training design, mainly in large corporations. This research, however, delves into the influence of PC (as an organizational context) and EA (as an individual characteristic) on TT in medium- and small-scale Indian enterprises. Building on the resource-based view (RBV) theory, the study also examines how EA mediates the relationship between PC and TT.

Design/methodology/approach

Following LTS framework and building on the RBV theory, the survey research has been designed. Using a validated instrument, data from 411 respondents of Indian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) by SPSS-AMOS.

Findings

The result proved that PC and EA exert a significant and positive influence on TT. Further, the result proved that EA mediates the relationship between PC and TT.

Originality/value

The research is unique and original, as little research are available on the exploration of the interplay between PC and EA within the framework of MSMEs.

研究目的:研究绩效辅导(PC)和员工敏捷性(EA)在培训转化(TT)中的作用。研究表明,最初有 40% 的受训人员难以学以致用,一年后增加到 70%,导致总体培训成功率仅为 50%。根据霍尔顿等人的学习迁移系统(LTS)框架,许多研究探讨了各种情况下影响培训迁移的因素,强调组织环境、个人因素和培训设计,主要是在大型企业中。而本研究则深入探讨了印度中小型企业中 PC(作为组织环境)和 EA(作为个人特征)对 TT 的影响。在基于资源的观点(RBV)理论的基础上,本研究还探讨了 EA 如何调解 PC 与 TT 之间的关系。研究结果结果证明,PC 和 EA 对 TT 有显著的正向影响。原创性/价值这项研究具有独特性和原创性,因为在微小中型企业框架内探讨 PC 和 EA 之间相互作用的研究很少。
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引用次数: 0
Examining mediating and moderating influences among career competencies and leadership aspiration 研究职业能力和领导抱负之间的中介和调节影响因素
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-08-2023-0253
Ashalakshmy Nair, S.A. Senthil Kumar
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between career competencies and leadership aspiration among women IT/ITeS professionals in South India, examining the mediating effects of work role salience and occupational self-efficacy, along with the moderating effect of achievement aspiration.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consists of 348 women professionals working in the IT/ITeS industry in South India. The study adopts a descriptive methodology and employs a cross-sectional research design.FindingsThe result shows that work role salience mediates the relationship between career competencies and leadership aspiration and that this mediation is moderated by achievement aspiration. Additionally, occupational self-efficacy is found to have a supplementary effect on leadership aspiration, further contributing to the model.Research limitations/implicationsDespite the limitations of online data collection, the study showcases adaptability, providing valuable insights into women's career aspirations. It acknowledges opportunities for future research improvements, such as implementing longitudinal frameworks and incorporating a more diverse sample, to enhance the robustness and applicability of findings.Practical implicationsThe study offers valuable insights for managers, researchers and academia, aiding in the identification of crucial competencies for women aspiring to leadership roles, and fostering the retention of top talent in a diverse and inclusive work environment. Individuals can leverage these insights for enhanced career development by recognizing and emphasizing strengths while addressing weaknesses through accurate self-assessments.Originality/valueThis study offers a novel perspective by identifying the essential competencies that are crucial for women to achieve leadership positions, thus making a valuable contribution to the existing literature in the field.
本研究旨在探讨南印度女性 IT/ITeS 专业人员的职业能力与领导愿望之间的关系,研究工作角色突出和职业自我效能的中介效应以及成就愿望的调节效应。研究采用了描述性方法和横截面研究设计。结果研究结果表明,工作角色显著性在职业能力和领导愿望之间起到了中介作用,而成就愿望对这种中介作用起到了调节作用。此外,研究还发现职业自我效能感对领导抱负有辅助作用,从而进一步促进了模型的建立。研究局限性/影响尽管在线数据收集存在局限性,但本研究展示了其适应性,为了解女性的职业抱负提供了宝贵的见解。该研究为管理者、研究人员和学术界提供了宝贵的见解,有助于识别有志于担任领导职务的女性的关键能力,并促进在多元化和包容性的工作环境中留住顶尖人才。个人可以利用这些见解,通过准确的自我评估,在认识和强调优势的同时解决劣势,从而促进职业发展。原创性/价值本研究通过确定女性担任领导职务的关键能力,提供了一个新颖的视角,从而为该领域的现有文献做出了宝贵贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of ICT on social workers' well-being: a mixed methods research 信息和通信技术对社会工作者福祉的影响:混合方法研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-02-2023-0055
Hanen Khanchel-Lakhoua, Meissene Kadri
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the well-being of Tunisian social workers.Design/methodology/approachResources (JD-R) theory. A questionnaire was administered to 162 Tunisian social workers, and statistical analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using SPSS and SmartPLS software.FindingsThe study found that ICT has a substantial positive influence on social workers' well-being. Specifically, ICT was found to increase social workers' job resources, which in turn led to decreased job demands, increased burnout and increased work engagement.Originality/valueThis study addresses prior research gaps by exploring ICT's interplay with well-being within the Tunisian context. Its outcomes offer valuable insights for policymakers, guiding the development of strategies to address challenges and harness ICT's potential in social work.
本研究旨在调查信息和通信技术(ICT)对突尼斯社会工作者福祉的影响。对 162 名突尼斯社会工作者进行了问卷调查,并使用 SPSS 和 SmartPLS 软件进行了统计分析和假设检验。具体而言,研究发现信息和通信技术增加了社会工作者的工作资源,进而降低了工作要求,增加了职业倦怠,提高了工作参与度。研究结果为政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解,指导他们制定应对挑战的战略,并利用信息和通信技术在社会工作中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the effect of leadership styles on organizational effectiveness in the oil and gas sector: does knowledge acquisition capacity matter? 研究领导风格对石油天然气行业组织效率的影响:知识获取能力是否重要?
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-06-2023-0197
Hod Anyigba, Robert Kofi Lartey

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and organizational effectiveness in the oil and gas industry, with a particular focus on the moderating role of knowledge acquisition capacity (KAC).

Design/methodology/approach

Using a survey research design, data was collected from 322 respondents comprising faculty employees in the upstream, midstream and downstream of the oil and gas sector in Ghana. The data were analyzed by using the ordinary least squares approach to structural equation modelling with the use of SPSS and Amos software.

Findings

The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge by confirming the positive associations between transformational and transactional leadership styles and organizational effectiveness. Moreover, the study highlights the significant moderating role of KAC, shedding light on the interaction between leadership styles and the ability to acquire and integrate external knowledge.

Originality/value

By investigating the influence of KAC, which represents a company’s ability to acquire and integrate external knowledge, this study provides a deeper understanding of how leadership styles interact with knowledge acquisition to shape organizational effectiveness. The study makes a contribution to the upper-echelon theory and a practice-knowledge contribution for managers in the oil and gas industry in Ghana.

本研究旨在调查石油和天然气行业领导风格与组织效率之间的关系,尤其关注知识获取能力(KAC)的调节作用。采用调查研究设计,从加纳石油和天然气行业上游、中游和下游的 322 名教职员工中收集数据。研究结果证实了变革型领导风格和交易型领导风格与组织效能之间的正相关关系,为现有知识体系做出了贡献。此外,本研究还强调了 KAC 的重要调节作用,揭示了领导风格与获取和整合外部知识的能力之间的相互作用。本研究为上层领导理论做出了贡献,并为加纳石油和天然气行业的管理者提供了实践知识。
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引用次数: 0
Employee moonlighting: a review and research agenda 员工兼职:回顾与研究议程
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-08-2023-0251
Sarika Sharma, Sonica Rautela

Purpose

This paper aims to present a literature review on the emerging field of employee moonlighting, which refers to holding more than one job at a time. It also attempts to integrate the literature on employee moonlighting and present the related research themes.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a systematic literature review (SLR) using the basic guidelines of SLR. A search string is designed, and the prominent database is searched. The results are screened based on self-designed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The qualitative analysis of selected 89 research studies uses inductive thematic analysis and proposes a framework.

Findings

The outcome of the present study consists of a conceptual framework, themes and sub-themes related to employee moonlighting, propositions, and the pictorial representation of the overall outcome. The four key themes that emerged are determinants and traits of moonlighting intentions, the impact of moonlighting on employer and employee, policy, and economic implications, respectively.

Originality/value

The study provides insight into the factors that lead to moonlighting intentions and activity. The managers can understand and analyze these factors and can formulate policies to streamline the moonlighting activity with the organizational goals and for the company’s benefit. Academic scholars can adopt some research ideas from the themes and gaps suggested and can work on them in the near future.

目的 本文旨在对雇员兼职这一新兴领域进行文献综述。本文是一篇系统性文献综述(SLR),采用了系统性文献综述的基本准则。我们设计了一个检索字符串,并检索了著名的数据库。根据自行设计的纳入和排除标准对结果进行筛选。本研究的成果包括概念框架、与员工兼职相关的主题和次主题、命题以及整体成果的图示。出现的四个关键主题分别是兼职意向的决定因素和特征、兼职对雇主和雇员的影响、政策和经济影响。管理者可以了解和分析这些因素,并制定相关政策,使兼职活动符合组织目标和公司利益。学者们可以从所提出的主题和差距中采纳一些研究思路,并在不久的将来开展相关工作。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of business student attitudes toward the importance of ethics and social responsibility 商科学生对道德和社会责任重要性态度的比较研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-10-2023-0312
Hau Thi Kim Do, Son Thanh Thai

Purpose

This study addresses the gap in research concerning student attitudes toward ethics and social responsibility (E&SR) within diverse organizational contexts, specifically as they transition into managerial and non-managerial roles.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 425 business students from four universities participated. To determine statistically significant differences between potential managers and non-managers (M&NM), a paired comparison inferential t-test was employed.

Findings

The study revealed positive E&SR attitudes among business students. However, it differed from existing literature by finding a significant difference in perceived E&SR importance between aspirants in managerial and non-managerial positions. Notably, non-managerial students exhibited significantly stronger support for these principles.

Originality/value

This study, conducted in an emerging economy, offers a unique perspective by analyzing E&SR perceptions across both potential management and non-management employees. Given the direct and indirect influence employee perceptions have on business performance, this research sheds light on the crucial role of E&SR in management practices. The findings are further substantiated by robust data and include implications for human resource management, along with suggestions for future research directions.

目的本研究填补了有关学生在不同组织环境中对道德和社会责任(E&SR)态度的研究空白,特别是当他们过渡到管理和非管理角色时。为了确定潜在管理者和非管理者(M&NM)之间在统计上的显著差异,采用了配对比较推断 t 检验。然而,与现有文献不同的是,研究发现有志于担任管理职位和非管理职位的学生在感知 E&SR 重要性方面存在显著差异。值得注意的是,非管理专业学生对这些原则的支持度明显更高。原创性/价值这项研究在一个新兴经济体中进行,通过分析潜在管理和非管理员工对 E&SR 的看法,提供了一个独特的视角。鉴于员工认知对企业绩效的直接和间接影响,本研究揭示了 E&SR 在管理实践中的关键作用。研究结果得到了可靠数据的进一步证实,包括对人力资源管理的启示以及对未来研究方向的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Community engagement, commitment and sustainability of public–private partnership projects 公私伙伴关系项目的社区参与、承诺和可持续性
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1108/jmd-05-2023-0140
Rogers Mwesigwa, Gonzaga Basulira, Joseph Mayengo, Jude Thaddeo Mugarura
PurposeThis study aims to examine the association between community engagement, community commitment and sustainability of public–private partnership (PPP) projects in Uganda.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a cross-sectional and quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 42 PPP projects in Uganda.FindingsThe study found that community engagement and commitment are all positively and significantly associated with the sustainability of PPP projects in Uganda. Results also show that community commitment mediates community engagement and project sustainability.Research limitations/implicationsThe study results imply that for sustainability to be achieved, communities must be engaged in project activities such as planning, design and implementation to boost their commitment to project sustainability.Originality/valueThe sustainability of PPP projects is an emerging phenomenon. This paper contributes to scanty literature on ensuring the sustainability of PPP projects from a developing country’s perspective.
目的本研究旨在探讨乌干达社区参与、社区承诺与公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)项目可持续性之间的关系。研究发现,社区参与和社区承诺与乌干达公私合作伙伴关系项目的可持续性都有显著的正相关关系。研究的局限性/意义研究结果表明,要实现可持续性,社区必须参与到规划、设计和实施等项目活动中,以增强其对项目可持续性的承诺。本文从发展中国家的角度出发,为有关确保公私伙伴关系项目可持续性的稀缺文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
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