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Journal of Population Economics最新文献

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Labor Contract Law and inventor mobility: evidence from China 劳动合同法与发明人流动：来自中国的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00991-3
Guanchun Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Jinyu Yang, Yanren Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Care for elderly parents: do children cooperate? 照顾年迈父母：子女是否配合？
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00992-2

Abstract

Do children cooperate when they decide to provide informal care to their elderly parent? This paper assesses whether a cooperative or non-cooperative model drives the caregiving decisions of children. Focusing on families with two children and one single parent, I use data from a survey of older adults in France to compare the predictive power of the two models. Results suggest that children are more likely to behave according to a non-cooperative model, and that a cooperative model overestimates the level of care received by the parents. I construct an indicator of the degree of non-cooperativeness between two children and explore the determinants of non-cooperation. Finally, I show that this indicator is positively correlated with the number of unmet needs the parent has. This latter result suggests that the current level of informal care provided to a parent appears to suffer from a public good problem and the lack of cooperativeness between children has detrimental consequences for the parent.

摘要 子女在决定为年迈父母提供非正式照料时是否会合作？本文评估了是合作模式还是非合作模式推动了子女的照顾决定。我以两个子女和一个单亲家庭为研究对象，利用法国老年人调查数据，比较了两种模式的预测能力。结果表明，子女更有可能按照非合作模式行事，而合作模式则高估了父母接受照顾的程度。我构建了两个孩子之间不合作程度的指标，并探讨了不合作的决定因素。最后，我证明该指标与父母未满足的需求数量呈正相关。后一项结果表明，目前为父母提供的非正式照料水平似乎存在公共利益问题，子女之间缺乏合作会给父母带来不利后果。
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引用次数: 0
Do subways improve labor market outcomes for low-skilled workers? 地铁能否改善低技能工人的劳动力市场成果？
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00995-z
Jindong Pang, Shulin Shen

This paper evaluates the labor market effects of subway systems on low-skilled workers. A simple model of labor supply predicts that access to subway services can decrease transportation costs and improve labor force participation, but has ambiguous effects on the intensive margin of labor market outcomes. Empirical estimates from US cities show that a 10% expansion in subway miles increases the labor force participation of low-skilled individuals without a car by eight percentage points. However, subway expansions have no significant effect on the labor force participation of low-skilled individuals who own automobiles or on high-skilled workers. In contrast, expansions of light rails and buses have no significant effect on the labor market outcomes of low-skilled individuals. Improved subway services do not affect wages, hours worked, and commuting times, suggesting that the labor market benefits of subways mainly lie in the extensive margin of labor supply.

本文评估了地铁系统对低技能工人的劳动力市场影响。根据一个简单的劳动力供给模型预测，使用地铁服务可以降低交通成本，提高劳动力参与率，但对劳动力市场结果的密集边际效应却不明确。美国城市的经验估计表明，地铁里程每增加 10%，无车低技能人员的劳动力参与率就会提高 8 个百分点。然而，地铁的扩建对拥有汽车的低技能人员或高技能工人的劳动力参与没有显著影响。相反，轻轨和公共汽车的扩建对低技能人员的劳动力市场结果没有显著影响。地铁服务的改善并不影响工资、工作时间和通勤时间，这表明地铁对劳动力市场的益处主要在于劳动力供给的广阔边际。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of pandemic crises on fertility 大流行病危机对生育率的影响
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00983-3
Davide Furceri, P. Pizzuto, Khatereh Yarveisi
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引用次数: 0
Threat beyond the border: Kim Jong-un’s nuclear tests and China’s rural migration 边境之外的威胁：金正恩核试验与中国农村人口迁移
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00989-x
Li Zhou, Zongzhi Liu, Xi Tian
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引用次数: 0
I won’t make the same mistake again: burnout history and job preferences 我不会再犯同样的错误：职业倦怠史和工作偏好
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00980-6
Philippe Sterkens, S. Baert, Eline Moens, Joey Wuyts, Eva Derous
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引用次数: 0
Domestic violence perception and gender stereotypes 家庭暴力认知与性别陈规定型观念
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00986-0
Veronica Grembi, Anna C. Rosso, Emilia Barili

Using a survey of more than 4500 Italian women, we address the link between gender stereotypes and perceptions of domestic violence. We define a new measure of stereotypes at the individual level and show that women with stronger stereotypes are less likely to state that violence is common in their area of residence and are more likely to classify physical violence as less severe than privacy breaches. This ranking is associated with a victim-blaming mindset among respondents with stronger stereotypes, who are also more likely to attribute violent behaviors to event-specific circumstances (e.g., economic distress) than to personal characteristics of abusers (e.g., psychological issues) and to advise a hypothetical victim not to react to violence.

通过对 4500 多名意大利妇女的调查，我们探讨了性别刻板印象与家庭暴力认知之间的联系。我们在个人层面上定义了一种新的刻板印象衡量标准，结果表明，刻板印象较强的女性不太可能说暴力在她们居住的地区很常见，也更可能将身体暴力归类为比隐私侵犯更轻微的暴力。这种排序与刻板印象较强的受访者对受害者的指责心态有关，她们也更有可能将暴力行为归因于特定的事件环境（如经济窘迫），而不是施暴者的个人特征（如心理问题），并建议假设的受害者不要对暴力做出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing reforming unequally 防止不平等改革
2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00976-8
Axel Börsch-Supan, Klaus Härtl, Duarte N. Leite, Alexander Ludwig
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引用次数: 0
Female breadwinning and domestic abuse: evidence from Australia 女性养家糊口与家庭暴力:来自澳大利亚的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00975-9
Yinjunjie Zhang, Robert Breunig
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引用次数: 0
Health benefits of reducing aircraft pollution: evidence from changes in flight paths 减少飞机污染对健康的好处:来自飞行路径改变的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Journal of Population Economics
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00964-y
Silvia Beghelli, A. De Coulon, Mary O’Mahony
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引用次数: 0
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