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Journal of Population Economics最新文献

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No man is an island: trust, trustworthiness, and social networks among refugees in Germany 没有人是一座孤岛:德国难民的信任、可信度和社交网络
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00969-7
Nora El-Bialy, E. Aranda, A. Nicklisch, Lamis Saleh, S. Voigt
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引用次数: 0
Do marriage markets respond to a natural disaster? The impact of flooding of the Kosi river in India 婚姻市场会对自然灾害做出反应吗?印度高西河洪水的影响
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00955-z
M. Khanna, Nishtha Kochhar
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引用次数: 0
Marriage and divorce: the role of unemployment insurance 婚姻与离婚:失业保险的作用
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00961-1
Bastian Schulz, Fabian Siuda
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引用次数: 1
The US COVID-19 baby bust and rebound 美国新冠肺炎婴儿潮和反弹
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00965-x
Melissa S. Kearney, Phillip B. Levine

We document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on births in the USA. First, using Vital Statistics birth data on the universe of US births, we show that the US pandemic initially was associated with a “baby bust” period, from August 2020 through February 2021. During these 7 months, there were nearly 100,000 fewer births than predicted based on pre-existing birth trends and seasonality. Many of these missing births would have been conceived after the pandemic began in March of 2020, consistent with a behavioral fertility response to pandemic conditions. Other missing births would have been conceived before the onset of the pandemic. Some of these are attributable to reduced immigration of pregnant women and some to altered pregnancy outcomes for women who were pregnant during the early months of the pandemic. We further document a COVID birth rebound between March and September 2021, amounting to about 30,000 more births than predicted. Second, we document variation across US states in the size of the baby bust and rebound and investigate how that variation statistically relates to contextual factors. The bust was larger in states with larger increases in the unemployment rate, a larger reduction in household spending, and more COVID cases. The rebound was larger in states that experienced larger improvements in the labor market and household spending, consistent with a positive effect of economic conditions on birth rates, and smaller in places that had mask mandates, consistent with a dampening role of social anxiety about the ongoing pandemic.

我们记录了COVID-19大流行对美国出生的影响。首先,使用美国出生人口的生命统计出生数据,我们发现美国的大流行最初与2020年8月至2021年2月的“婴儿萧条”时期有关。在这7个月里,根据先前的出生趋势和季节性预测,出生人数比预期少了近10万。这些失踪的婴儿中有许多是在2020年3月大流行开始后怀孕的,这与对大流行情况的行为生育反应是一致的。其他失踪的婴儿可能是在大流行开始之前怀孕的。其中一些是由于孕妇移民减少,另一些是由于在大流行的最初几个月怀孕的妇女的妊娠结果发生了变化。我们进一步记录了2021年3月至9月期间新冠肺炎出生人数的反弹,比预期多出约3万名新生儿。其次,我们记录了美国各州在婴儿潮和反弹大小方面的差异,并调查了这种差异在统计上与背景因素的关系。在失业率上升幅度更大、家庭支出减少幅度更大、新冠肺炎病例更多的州,泡沫破裂的程度更大。在劳动力市场和家庭支出改善较大的州,反弹幅度较大,这与经济状况对出生率的积极影响是一致的,而在强制要求戴口罩的地方,反弹幅度较小,这与对持续大流行的社会焦虑的抑制作用是一致的。
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引用次数: 7
Gender equity and the gender gap in STEM: is there really a paradox? STEM领域的性别平等和性别差距:真的存在悖论吗?
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00959-9
William Jergins
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引用次数: 0
Maternity benefits and marital stability after birth: evidence from the Soviet Baltic republics 生育福利与出生后婚姻稳定:来自波罗的海苏维埃共和国的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00958-w
E. Brainerd, Olga Malkova
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引用次数: 0
Changes in parental gender preference in the USA: evidence from 1850 to 2019 美国父母性别偏好的变化:1850年至2019年的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00957-x
Todd R. Jones, Matthew J. Millington, Joseph Price
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引用次数: 1
Can conflict affect individuals’ preferences for income redistribution? 冲突会影响个人对收入再分配的偏好吗?
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00963-z
Ori Shai
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引用次数: 0
Differential fertility, school enrollment, and development 差异生育率、入学率和发展
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00954-0
Jie Zhang, Haoming Liu
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引用次数: 0
Survival of the literati: Social status and reproduction in Ming–Qing China 文人的生存:明清社会地位与再生产
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00960-2
Sijie Hu
{"title":"Survival of the literati: Social status and reproduction in Ming–Qing China","authors":"Sijie Hu","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00960-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00960-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43220966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Population Economics
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