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Journal of Population Economics最新文献

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Women’s right to property and the child quantity-quality trade-off: evidence from India 妇女的财产权与子女数量-质量的权衡:来自印度的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00970-0
V. Tandel, Arnab Dutta, S. Gandhi, Ashwini Narayanan
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引用次数: 0
Friends in the village:do they matter for women’s involvement in household decisions? 村里的朋友:他们对妇女参与家庭决策有影响吗?
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00973-x
Ben d’Exelle, Liz Ignowski
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引用次数: 0
Mothers and fathers: education, co-residence, and child health 母亲和父亲:教育、同居和儿童健康
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00966-w
Elodie Djemai, Y. Renard, A. Samson
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引用次数: 1
Explaining third birth patterns in India: causal effects of sibling sex composition 解释印度的第三胎模式:兄弟姐妹性别构成的因果影响
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00968-8
Shanjukta Nath
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引用次数: 0
Migration control policy and parent–child separation among migrant families: evidence from China 移民控制政策与移民家庭的亲子分离:来自中国的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00971-z
Yuanyuan Chen, W. Fu
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引用次数: 0
The impact of industrialization on secondary schooling during the industrial revolution: evidence from nineteenth-century France 工业革命期间工业化对中学教育的影响:来自19世纪法国的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00962-0
R. Franck
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引用次数: 0
Social isolation, health dynamics, and mortality: evidence across 21 European countries 社会孤立、健康动态和死亡率:21个欧洲国家的证据
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00956-y
Yarine Fawaz, P. Mira
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引用次数: 3
Mandatory retirement savings in the presence of an informal labor market 在存在非正式劳动力市场的情况下强制性退休储蓄
2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00967-9
Oliver Pardo
Abstract This paper shows how mandating workers to save more for retirement can lead them to work informally and save less. Consider a worker who is more productive in the formal sector but works informally to avoid mandatory retirement contributions. Lowering the contribution rate (the share of wages mandated to be saved) will paradoxically increase her retirement savings. The reason for this is that working informally acts as borrowing against mandatory savings. The implicit cost of such borrowing, and hence the opportunity cost of working informally, rises as the contribution rate drops. This creates a substitution effect favoring formal work, driving the worker towards the formal sector. As her formal income increases, the base for her mandatory contributions rises, expanding her retirement savings. Therefore, the optimal contribution rate is no greater than the highest contribution rate under which the worker prefers to work exclusively in the formal sector.
摘要:本文展示了强制工人为退休储蓄更多的如何导致他们非正式地工作和储蓄更少。考虑一个工人,他在正规部门工作效率更高,但为了避免强制性退休缴款而从事非正式工作。降低缴费率(强制储蓄的工资份额)将矛盾地增加她的退休储蓄。其原因是,非正式的工作就像是对强制性储蓄的借贷。这种借贷的隐性成本,以及非正式工作的机会成本,随着贡献率的下降而上升。这就产生了有利于正规工作的替代效应,驱使工人转向正规部门。随着她正式收入的增加,她的强制性供款基数也在增加,从而扩大了她的退休储蓄。因此,最优缴费率不大于工人愿意只在正规部门工作的最高缴费率。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in international immigration and internal native mobility after COVID-19 in the USA 新冠肺炎疫情后美国国际移民和国内人口流动的变化
2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00972-y
Giovanni Peri, Reem Zaiour
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic produced a significant decline in international immigration to the USA between 2020 and 2021. This paper documents the timing, characteristics, and heterogeneity of the change in immigration across states and economic sectors. Additionally, we describe the trends in internal native mobility in the USA prior to and after the pandemic, investigating whether natives responded to the decrease in immigration by relocating either geographically or across sectors. Despite the substantial drop in international migration, we do not observe any significant changes in native internal mobility. Employing a panel regression and a shift-share IV, we study the effect of foreign immigration, the emergence of remote-work, and changes in labor demand on cross-state native mobility. Our results indicate that the decline in immigration following COVID-19 and the differential availability of remote-work opportunities across sectors and states did not drive changes in natives’ cross- state or cross-sector mobility.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致2020年至2021年美国国际移民大幅下降。本文记录了跨州和经济部门移民变化的时间、特征和异质性。此外,我们还描述了疫情前后美国国内人口流动的趋势,调查当地人是否通过地理上或跨部门的搬迁来应对移民减少。尽管国际移民大幅下降,但我们没有观察到国内人口流动有任何重大变化。采用面板回归和轮班份额IV,我们研究了外国移民、远程工作的出现和劳动力需求变化对跨州本地流动的影响。我们的研究结果表明,2019冠状病毒病后移民数量的下降,以及不同部门和州之间远程工作机会的差异,并没有推动当地人跨州或跨部门流动的变化。
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引用次数: 0
No man is an island: trust, trustworthiness, and social networks among refugees in Germany 没有人是一座孤岛:德国难民的信任、可信度和社交网络
IF 6.1 2区 经济学 Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00969-7
Nora El-Bialy, E. Aranda, A. Nicklisch, Lamis Saleh, S. Voigt
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Population Economics
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