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Մասնագիտական օտարալեզու տեքստերի վրա աշխատանքի արդի մոտեցումները ոչ լեզվաբանական մասնագիտությունների խմբերում / Modern approaches to working with Professional Texts in Non-Linguistic Disciplinary Groups Մասնագիտականօտարալեզուտեքստերիվրաաշխատանքիարդիմոտեցումներըոչլեզվաբանականմասնագիտություններիխմբերում/现代方法与非语言学科专业文献合作组
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-138
Izabella Abgaryan
Taking a professional text as the main educational and methodological tool in teaching a foreign language for special purposes, the paper attempts to present modern approaches to the transmission, perception, analysis, memorization and other processes related to working with a text, which, in addition to the main goal of teaching a foreign language for special purposes, develop a number of skills and opportunities necessary for further professional activities. It is not only in terms of learning a foreign professional language, but also in those of the development of a number of important skills in students that will help them in the future to more easily cope with tasks for identifying the level of foreign language proficiency, assigned by both international and some local employers. As an alternative to usual methods, which mainly focus on memory and a number of mechanical actions for perception, memorization, reproduction of a foreign text, vocabulary enrichment, the proposed approaches activate a number of neurolinguistic features of students, in particular, centers of cognitive perception. Instead of the standard scheme of working with texts according to the “read-translate-retell” formula, strategic reading methods are proposed, including elements, such as activation, generalization, monitoring and clarification, visualization and organization, information search and selection, questioning and making assumptions, as well revealing the semantic core, analysis and synthesis of both written and oral texts.
本文将专业文本作为特殊目的外语教学的主要教育和方法工具,试图呈现与文本相关的传递、感知、分析、记忆和其他过程的现代方法,除了实现特殊目的外语教学的主要目标外,还为进一步的专业活动培养了一些必要的技能和机会。不仅在学习一门外语方面,而且在培养学生的一些重要技能方面,这些技能将帮助他们在未来更容易地应付国际和一些本地雇主分配的确定外语熟练程度的任务。作为一种替代方法,通常的方法主要集中在记忆和一些机械动作的感知,记忆,复制外文本,词汇丰富,建议的方法激活学生的一些神经语言特征,特别是认知知觉中心。本文摒弃了“读-译-复述”式的文本处理标准方案,提出了包括激活、概括、监测和澄清、可视化和组织、信息搜索和选择、质疑和假设、揭示语义核心、分析和综合书面和口头文本等要素的策略阅读方法。
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引用次数: 0
Պետություն-մասնավոր գործընկերությունը որպես ենթակառուցվածքների զարգացման խթան / Public-Private Partnership as a Promotion for Infrastructure Development Պետություն——մասնավորգործընկերությունըորպեսենթակառուցվածքներիզարգացմանխթան/公私伙伴关系作为基础设施建设的推广
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-21
Gayane Avagyan, Knarik Vardany
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is widely recognized in the world as an effective mechanism contributing to the implementation of significant public programs, particularly in infrastructure formation, development, and service provision. This paper highlights the crucial role of public-private partnership in the development of infrastructures, and also emphasizes the importance of combining material, financial, human resources of both the state and private sectors. It argues that public-private partnerships are effective because they leverage private sector technologies and innovations while utilizing public sector incentives, acknowledging that government funds alone cannot finance all infrastructure maintenance and development projects. As a result of combining state and business resources within the implemented projects, additional competitive advantages are formed, and risks are distributed between the state and business entities. In the Republic of Armenia, where public financial resources are limited, there is a decline in the quality of services provided to the population and a number of obligations carried out by the state. In the current situation, the importance of PPP formation and development is undeniable, which in the long run will lead to a stable qualitative growth of infrastructures and provided services. The authors presented the PPP programs implemented in some sectors of the RA economy, identified their features. The findings of the study allowed us to conclude that the implementation of PPP programs in our country can also become the pillar of innovative development of production and social infrastructures.
公私伙伴关系(PPP)是一种有效的机制,在世界范围内得到广泛认可,有助于实施重大公共项目,特别是在基础设施建设、发展和服务提供方面。本文强调了公私伙伴关系在基础设施发展中的关键作用,并强调了将国有和私营部门的物质、财政和人力资源结合起来的重要性。报告认为,公私合作是有效的,因为它们利用了私营部门的技术和创新,同时利用了公共部门的激励措施,并承认仅靠政府资金无法为所有基础设施的维护和发展项目提供资金。在实施的项目中,将国家和企业资源结合起来,形成了额外的竞争优势,并在国家和企业之间分配了风险。在亚美尼亚共和国,公共财政资源有限,向人民提供的服务质量下降,国家履行的一些义务也有所下降。在当前形势下,ppp的形成和发展的重要性是不可否认的,从长远来看,这将导致基础设施和提供服务的质量稳定增长。作者介绍了在RA经济的一些部门实施的PPP项目,并确定了它们的特点。研究结果使我们得出结论,PPP项目在我国的实施也可以成为生产和社会基础设施创新发展的支柱。
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引用次数: 0
Նորարարությունը որպես տնտեսության մրցունակության բարձրացման շարժիչ ուժ / Innovation as a Driving Force for Enhancing Economic Competitiveness Նորարարությունըորպեստնտեսությանմրցունակությանբարձրացմանշարժիչուժ/创新作为增强经济竞争力的动力
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-109
Ani Khachatryan
Under the conditions of technological progress, the most significant prerequisite for the competitiveness of the economy in the long term and the best way to resist global challenges is the development of the innovation sector. The relationships between quantitative and qualitative characteristics of innovation and economic status index also provide evidence for that point of view. From these perspectives, it is coming on the agenda to develop and implement innovation development policy. It requires a quantitative assessment of the innovation system, one of the most important components of which is the classification of countries with different levels of development. In the paper, a similar analysis was implemented using the clustering tool, which enables to group countries according to innovation indicators and economic status index, and assess the progress or regression of countries. Based on the results, three groups of countries were distinguished: "leaders", "initiators" and "laggards". The most competitive countries were involved in the "leaders" cluster, which stand out with the best values of the indicators characterizing the innovative system. Meanwhile, the other two clusters include economically vulnerable countries with underdeveloped innovative system that require the development and implementation of effective innovation policy. From the perspective of practical significance, the results of the research are essential in the context of reviewing, adjusting policy priorities, selecting implementation mechanisms and achieving targets.
在技术进步的条件下,经济长期竞争力的最重要前提和抵御全球挑战的最佳途径是发展创新部门。创新的数量特征和质量特征与经济地位指数之间的关系也为这一观点提供了证据。从这些角度来看,制定和实施创新发展政策已提上日程。它需要对创新体系进行定量评估,其中最重要的组成部分之一是对不同发展水平的国家进行分类。本文使用聚类工具进行了类似的分析,该工具可以根据创新指标和经济地位指数对国家进行分组,并评估国家的进步或倒退。根据调查结果,将国家分为三类:“领导者”、“发起者”和“落后者”。最具竞争力的国家属于“领导者”集群,这些国家在创新体系的指标中具有最佳价值。与此同时,其他两个集群包括经济脆弱的国家,创新体系不发达,需要制定和实施有效的创新政策。从现实意义上看,研究成果对于审视、调整政策重点、选择实施机制和实现目标具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Կամրջելով գիտելիքն ու քաղաքականությունը. «Ամբերդ» հետազոտական կենտրոնի հիմնադրման տասնամյակին / Bridging Knowledge and Policy: Towards the Tenth Anniversary of the Foundation of Amberd Research Center Կ哎哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟哟!«Ամբերդ»հետազոտականկենտրոնիհիմնադրմանտասնամյակին/桥接知识和政策:向十周年的基础Amberd研究中心
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-85
Vardan Atoyan
The paper is devoted to highlighting and evaluating the main results of the ten-year activity of the Amberd Research Center of the Armenian State University of Economics. The study mainly used the institutional and historical research methods. In the course of the study, materials and documents published by the Amberd Center, information and references to the Center in the media, in press releases by legislative and executive authorities, as well as interviews and publications of the representatives of the Armenian State University of Economics and the Amberd Research Center were collected. The Author’s extensive experience in this research institution provided valuable support throughout the study. The research identified the position and role of the Center in the public policy of Armenia at this stage, outlined the nature of the relationship of the Center with the institutions responsible for the development and implementation of policy in the state, highlighted the achievements and areas that require further development. The results and conclusions of the study can be useful for designing a long-term development strategy for the Amberd Research Center.
本文致力于强调和评估亚美尼亚国立经济大学Amberd研究中心十年活动的主要成果。本研究主要采用了制度研究法和历史研究法。在研究过程中,收集了Amberd中心发表的材料和文件,媒体、立法和行政当局的新闻稿中对该中心的信息和参考资料,以及亚美尼亚国立经济大学和Amberd研究中心代表的采访和出版物。作者在该研究机构的丰富经验为整个研究提供了宝贵的支持。该研究确定了该中心在现阶段亚美尼亚公共政策中的地位和作用,概述了该中心与负责制定和实施国家政策的机构之间关系的性质,强调了需要进一步发展的成就和领域。本研究的结果和结论可为amber研究中心设计长期发展战略提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Գինեգործության կլաստերացումը Վայոց ձորի մարզում / Clustering of Winemaking in the Voyots Dzor Region ԳինեգործությանկլաստերացումըՎայոցձորիմարզում/集群的酿酒Voyots Dzor地区
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-45
N. Harutyunyan, Marine Ohanyan
 In a transition economy like Armenia, the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises has a decisive role in increasing the level of competitiveness of production. It also has its place in the development of local and national competitive advantages. Currently, one of the main directions of state policy of developing countries is the implementation of cluster policy, which is aimed at increasing the level of national and regional competitiveness. Among the many existing theories of forming and increasing the competitiveness of the general economy, the most effective application today is the introduction of clusters and the provision of activities in the relevant fields. Clusters, being the most important component of the economy and the main carriers of development, propose highly effective ways to ensure rapid growth. They ensure an increase in the competitiveness of the branch, region or even the country. Clusters are a relatively new field of research, and their formation is also a new phenomenon. Considering the characteristics of the clustering potential for Vayots Dzor region, we can say that the clustering potential in the region is at an average to high level, which implies that there are only two determinants of the competitiveness of cluster structures here: the factor conditions, which implies, first of all, the management of agriculture, tourism and the availability and growing demand for favorable climatic conditions for winemaking. The infrastructures necessary for the formation and operation of clusters are underdeveloped in the region, but they can be created with small investments, which can be confirmed by studying the internal and external conditions of the current operating cluster in the region.
在像亚美尼亚这样的转型经济中,促进中小企业在提高生产竞争力方面具有决定性作用。它在地方和国家发展中也有自己的竞争优势。目前,发展中国家国家政策的主要方向之一是实施集群政策,以提高国家和地区的竞争力水平。在现有的许多形成和提高一般经济竞争力的理论中,当今最有效的应用是引入集群并提供相关领域的活动。集群是经济最重要的组成部分和发展的主要载体,是保证经济快速增长的有效途径。它们确保了分支机构、地区甚至国家竞争力的提高。集群是一个相对较新的研究领域,集群的形成也是一种新现象。考虑到瓦约卓尔地区集群潜力的特点,我们可以说该地区的集群潜力处于中等到较高的水平,这意味着这里的集群结构竞争力只有两个决定因素:要素条件,这意味着,首先是农业、旅游业的管理,以及对酿酒有利气候条件的可用性和不断增长的需求。该地区集群形成和运行所必需的基础设施不发达,但可以用较小的投资来创造,这可以通过研究该地区目前运行的集群的内部和外部条件来证实。
{"title":"Գինեգործության կլաստերացումը Վայոց ձորի մարզում / Clustering of Winemaking in the Voyots Dzor Region","authors":"N. Harutyunyan, Marine Ohanyan","doi":"10.52174/29538114_2023.1-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/29538114_2023.1-45","url":null,"abstract":" In a transition economy like Armenia, the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises has a decisive role in increasing the level of competitiveness of production. It also has its place in the development of local and national competitive advantages. Currently, one of the main directions of state policy of developing countries is the implementation of cluster policy, which is aimed at increasing the level of national and regional competitiveness. Among the many existing theories of forming and increasing the competitiveness of the general economy, the most effective application today is the introduction of clusters and the provision of activities in the relevant fields. Clusters, being the most important component of the economy and the main carriers of development, propose highly effective ways to ensure rapid growth. They ensure an increase in the competitiveness of the branch, region or even the country. Clusters are a relatively new field of research, and their formation is also a new phenomenon. Considering the characteristics of the clustering potential for Vayots Dzor region, we can say that the clustering potential in the region is at an average to high level, which implies that there are only two determinants of the competitiveness of cluster structures here: the factor conditions, which implies, first of all, the management of agriculture, tourism and the availability and growing demand for favorable climatic conditions for winemaking. The infrastructures necessary for the formation and operation of clusters are underdeveloped in the region, but they can be created with small investments, which can be confirmed by studying the internal and external conditions of the current operating cluster in the region.","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85806510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Հարկային քաղաքականության հիմնախնդիրները լեռնահանքային արդյունաբերության կայուն զարգացման համատեքստում / Issues of Fiscal Policy in the Context of Sustainable Development of the Mining Industry Հարկայինքաղաքականությանհիմնախնդիրներըլեռնահանքայինարդյունաբերությանկայունզարգացմանհամատեքստում/财政政策问题的背景下,矿业的可持续发展
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52174/29538114_2023.1-7
Karen Asatryan
The mining industry is distinguished by the special fiscal policy applied. The range of taxes applied in the sector is wider, and in addition to traditional taxes, it also includes natural resource levies, royalties, and environmental taxes. By fulfilling tax obligations to the state, the mining industry has expectations from the state itself in terms of fair redistribution of taxes. Studies show that the fiscal policy applied in the RA does not contribute to the sustainable development of mining organizations, as their expectations for state financial support are much higher than what actually happens. Tax organizations seek state financial support for the implementation of new mining technologies, investments in waste management with modern methods, as their implementation is costly and requires external financial support. On the other hand, effective redistribution of taxes is also required by the communities formed around the mining organizations, as they are the ones, who first feel the harmful impact of the sector on environmental protection. Therefore, when developing a tax policy in the mining industry, there is a need to solve not only the problems of tax collection, but also the fair redistribution of taxes. The paper focuses on the issues related to improving the fiscal policy applied in the field of mining industry, proposing potential solutions that can foster sustainable development of the sector. In particular, it is proposed to establish an information feedback mechanism between external and internal stakeholders of the mining industry. This mechanism will provide an opportunity to assess the degree of realization of the goals of the stakeholders of the sector in the context of the interaction between the ongoing fiscal policy and the sustainable development of organizations.
采矿业的特点是实行特殊的财政政策。该行业适用的税收范围更广,除传统税收外,还包括自然资源税、特许权使用费和环境税。通过履行对国家的税收义务,采矿业在税收公平再分配方面也有国家的期望。研究表明,RA中实施的财政政策对矿业组织的可持续发展没有帮助,因为他们对国家财政支持的期望远远高于实际情况。税务机构寻求国家财政支持,以实施新的采矿技术,用现代方法投资废物管理,因为它们的实施成本高,需要外部财政支持。另一方面,围绕矿业组织形成的社区也需要有效的税收再分配,因为他们是最先感受到该部门对环境保护有害影响的群体。因此,在制定矿业税收政策时,不仅要解决税收征收问题,还要解决税收的公平分配问题。本文着重探讨了完善矿业领域财政政策的相关问题,并提出了促进矿业可持续发展的潜在解决方案。特别提出了建立矿业外部利益相关者与内部利益相关者之间的信息反馈机制。该机制将提供一个机会,在现行财政政策和可持续发展组织之间相互作用的背景下,评估该部门利益相关者目标的实现程度。
{"title":"Հարկային քաղաքականության հիմնախնդիրները լեռնահանքային արդյունաբերության կայուն զարգացման համատեքստում / Issues of Fiscal Policy in the Context of Sustainable Development of the Mining Industry","authors":"Karen Asatryan","doi":"10.52174/29538114_2023.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52174/29538114_2023.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The mining industry is distinguished by the special fiscal policy applied. The range of taxes applied in the sector is wider, and in addition to traditional taxes, it also includes natural resource levies, royalties, and environmental taxes. By fulfilling tax obligations to the state, the mining industry has expectations from the state itself in terms of fair redistribution of taxes. Studies show that the fiscal policy applied in the RA does not contribute to the sustainable development of mining organizations, as their expectations for state financial support are much higher than what actually happens. Tax organizations seek state financial support for the implementation of new mining technologies, investments in waste management with modern methods, as their implementation is costly and requires external financial support. On the other hand, effective redistribution of taxes is also required by the communities formed around the mining organizations, as they are the ones, who first feel the harmful impact of the sector on environmental protection. Therefore, when developing a tax policy in the mining industry, there is a need to solve not only the problems of tax collection, but also the fair redistribution of taxes. The paper focuses on the issues related to improving the fiscal policy applied in the field of mining industry, proposing potential solutions that can foster sustainable development of the sector. In particular, it is proposed to establish an information feedback mechanism between external and internal stakeholders of the mining industry. This mechanism will provide an opportunity to assess the degree of realization of the goals of the stakeholders of the sector in the context of the interaction between the ongoing fiscal policy and the sustainable development of organizations.","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89251876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development Process and Characteristics of the Struggle for Memory for 5·18 in Jeonbuk Region : Focusing on Lee Sejong, the First Victim of the 5·18 全北地区“5.18”记忆斗争的发展过程与特征——以“5.18”第一个受害者李世宗为中心
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18207/criso.2022..136.199
JeongWon Kim
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引用次数: 0
(지식)사회학을 거쳐 더 강해지는 식민사학 비판 : 정준영, 『경성제국대학 법문학부와 조선 연구: 지양으로서의 조선, 지향으로서의 동양』(사회평론아카데미, 2022) (知识)经过社会学变得更强的殖民史学批判:郑俊英,《京城帝国大学法文系与朝鲜研究:作为扬弃的朝鲜,作为志向的东方》(社会评论学院,2022)
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18207/criso.2022..136.348
시윤 이
{"title":"(지식)사회학을 거쳐 더 강해지는 식민사학 비판 : 정준영, 『경성제국대학 법문학부와 조선 연구: 지양으로서의 조선, 지향으로서의 동양』(사회평론아카데미, 2022)","authors":"시윤 이","doi":"10.18207/criso.2022..136.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18207/criso.2022..136.348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82787414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tarde, Affect and Network Effects of Social Media 社交媒体的影响和网络效应
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18207/criso.2022..136.266
Hangwoo Lee
{"title":"Tarde, Affect and Network Effects of Social Media","authors":"Hangwoo Lee","doi":"10.18207/criso.2022..136.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18207/criso.2022..136.266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83418352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Change in the Pay System and Its Impact on Within-Firm Wage Gap : A Firm-Case Study 薪酬制度的变化及其对企业内部工资差距的影响:一个企业案例研究
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.18207/criso.2022..136.235
Hyo-Joo Lee, Sunho Lee, Young-Mi Kim
{"title":"A Change in the Pay System and Its Impact on Within-Firm Wage Gap : A Firm-Case Study","authors":"Hyo-Joo Lee, Sunho Lee, Young-Mi Kim","doi":"10.18207/criso.2022..136.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18207/criso.2022..136.235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48030,"journal":{"name":"Economy and Society","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84594408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Economy and Society
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