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Reconfiguring science education through caring human inquiry and design with pets 通过关爱人类与宠物的探究与设计重构科学教育
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2228990
Priyanka Parekh, Joseph L. Polman, Shaun Kane, R. Benjamin Shapiro

ABSTRACT

Background

Natureculture (Fuentes, 2010; Haraway, 2003) constructs offer a powerful framework for science education to explore learners’ interactions with and understanding of the natural world. Technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR) designed to reveal pets’ sensory worlds and companionship with pets can facilitate learners’ harmonious relationships with significant others in naturecultures.

Methods

At a two-week virtual summer camp, we engaged teens in inquiring into dogs’ and cats’ senses using selective color filters, investigations, experience design projects, and understanding how the umwelt (von Uexküll, 2001) of pets impacts their lives with humans. We qualitatively analyzed participants’ talk, extensive notes, and projects completed at the workshop.

Findings

We found that teens engaged in the science and engineering practices of planning and carrying out investigations, constructing explanations and designing solutions, and questioning while investigating specific aspects of their pets’ lives. Further, we found that teens checking and taking pets’ perspectives while caring for them shaped their productive engagement in these practices. The relationship between pets and humans facilitated an ecological and relational approach to science learning.

Contribution

Our findings suggest that relational practices of caring and perspective-taking coexist with scientific practices and enrich scientific inquiry.

摘要背景自然文化(Fuentes,2010;Haraway,2003)为科学教育提供了一个强大的框架,以探索学习者与自然世界的互动和对自然世界的理解。增强现实(AR)等旨在揭示宠物感官世界和与宠物的友谊的技术可以促进学习者与自然文化中重要他人的和谐关系。方法在为期两周的虚拟夏令营中,我们让青少年使用选择性滤色器、调查、体验设计项目来探究狗和猫的感官,并了解宠物的umwelt(von Uexküll,2001)如何影响他们与人类的生活。我们对与会者的演讲、大量笔记和研讨会上完成的项目进行了定性分析。调查结果我们发现,青少年在调查宠物生活的特定方面时,参与了科学和工程实践,包括计划和进行调查、构建解释和设计解决方案,以及提问。此外,我们发现,青少年在照顾宠物的同时,会检查和接受宠物的观点,这塑造了他们在这些实践中富有成效的参与。宠物和人类之间的关系促进了科学学习的生态和关系方法。贡献我们的研究结果表明,关心和透视的关系实践与科学实践共存,丰富了科学探究。
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引用次数: 0
The adventures of John Bransford: In memoriam 约翰·布兰斯福德的冒险:纪念
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2219202
Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver, Brigid Barron, Nathalie Coté, Daniel Hickey, Xiaodong Lin, Mitchell Nathan, Na’ilah Nasir, Kieran O’Mahony, Roy Pea, William Penuel, Jeremy Roschelle, Nora Sabelli, Daniel Schwartz, Diana Sharp, Sashank Varma
Published in Journal of the Learning Sciences (Vol. 32, No. 3, 2023)
发表于《学习科学杂志》(2023年第32卷第3期)
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引用次数: 0
The effect of language on the coherence of children’s conceptions of force 语言对儿童力概念连贯性的影响
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2210138
Dina B. Masri, Tamer G. Amin
ABSTRACT Background The coherence of learners’ pre-instruction conceptions has been debated for some time. Studies on conceptions of force, specifically, have produced very different results in different contexts around the world. In this study, an integrative theoretical framework linking semantic differences across languages to concept learning in childhood is proposed, motivating the hypothesis that language is a population variable that impacts the coherence of young learners’ conceptions of force. Method This study uses the same structured interview developed in a previous study by Ioannides and Vosniadoue but in a new context—the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—with three groups of elementary school children (7–12 years of age; n = 185): monolingual in Arabic; monolingual in English; and bilingual in Arabic and English. Findings The results support the hypothesis that language impacts the coherence of children’s conceptions of force with Arabic monolinguals exhibiting greater coherence than English monolinguals, and bilingual children exhibiting intermediate coherence. Contribution This paper provides evidence for the effect of semantic differences across languages and the phenomenon of lexical polysemy on the coherence of children’s initial conceptions of force. The relationship between the integrative theoretical framework proposed and other theories of conceptual change and its novel pedagogical implications are discussed.
摘要背景关于学习者教学前概念的连贯性问题一直存在争议。具体地说,对力概念的研究在世界各地的不同背景下产生了非常不同的结果。本研究提出了一个将不同语言之间的语义差异与儿童时期的概念学习联系起来的综合理论框架,并提出了语言是一个影响幼儿力量概念连贯性的人口变量的假设。方法:本研究采用了Ioannides和Vosniadoue在之前的研究中开发的相同的结构化访谈,但在一个新的背景下-沙特阿拉伯王国-对三组小学生(7-12岁;n = 185):阿拉伯语单语者;英语单语;阿拉伯语和英语双语。研究结果支持了语言影响儿童力量概念连贯性的假设,阿拉伯语单语者比英语单语者表现出更强的连贯性,双语儿童表现出中等的连贯性。本研究为跨语言语义差异和词汇多义词现象对儿童力的初始概念连贯的影响提供了证据。本文还讨论了这一综合理论框架与其他概念转变理论之间的关系及其新的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
From “Carrier” to “Creator”: The re-construction of national identity in more inclusive terms 从“载体”到“创造者”:在更包容的语境下重构国家认同
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2185147
Etan Cohen, Yotam Hod, D. Ben-Zvi
ABSTRACT Background The sociocultural turn redefined learning in terms of shifting identities. In recent years, learning scientists have explored the connections between learning and various types of identities, including disciplinary identity, gender, race, and more. In this article we focus on national identity, to understand how it is constructed and how it might be made more inclusive through learning. Methods Drawing on sociolinguistics and discourse analysis methods, we present a telling case study aimed at elucidating previously obscure theoretical relations by providing a rich and detailed account of a single student whose national identity shifted over the course of a school year. Findings Our analysis shows how Joshua, a 9th grade secular Jewish-Israeli student, constructed his national identity. Joshua’s identity developed across three stages, which were marked by a shift from an essentialist disposition to a constructionist one and by an increasing sense of belonging. Contribution We highlight a connection between learners’ views on the continuum between essentialism and constructionism and their degree of belongingness. Our findings suggest that a constructionist approach to identity can translate into a greater sense of belonging and help ameliorate some cases of social marginalization.
社会文化转向从身份转移的角度重新定义了学习。近年来,学习科学家探索了学习与各种身份之间的联系,包括学科身份、性别、种族等。在本文中,我们将关注国家认同,了解它是如何构建的,以及如何通过学习使其更具包容性。方法利用社会语言学和话语分析方法,我们提出了一个有说服力的案例研究,旨在通过提供一个学生的国家身份在一个学年的过程中发生变化的丰富和详细的描述,来阐明以前模糊的理论关系。我们的分析显示了约书亚,一个九年级的世俗犹太以色列学生,是如何构建他的民族认同的。约书亚的身份发展经历了三个阶段,标志着从本质主义倾向到建构主义倾向的转变,以及归属感的增强。我们强调了学习者对本质主义和建构主义之间的连续性的看法与他们的归属感程度之间的联系。我们的研究结果表明,建构主义的身份认同方法可以转化为更大的归属感,并有助于改善一些社会边缘化的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Self-study enhances the learning effect of discussions 自学提高了讨论的学习效果
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2185148
Jaeseo Lim, Jooyong Park
ABSTRACT Background Academic learning in higher education requires diverse activities such as reading, reviewing, and discussion. However, there are relatively few studies on the effect of the combination of these activities on learning outcomes. In this study, we investigated the combination of self-study and discussions at a selective Korean university. Methods The present study compared the two-part instructional sequence of three groups: watching a video lecture (LD) and self-study (SD) groups, both followed by student-led discussions, and reviewing after watching a video lecture (LR) group. We compared test results using verbatim, paraphrased, and transfer items. We also carried out in-depth analyses of dialogs in the discussions. Findings In three separate experiments, we found that the discussion groups scored significantly higher than the review group. Moreover, the SD group performed better than the LD group of the two discussion groups. Analyses of dialogue suggest that self-study elicited more active and productive content from the students than lectures, leading to superior performance. Contribution Our results indicate that self-study can significantly enhance the learning effect of discussions.
高等教育中的学术学习需要多种多样的活动,如阅读、复习和讨论。然而,关于这些活动结合对学习结果的影响的研究相对较少。在这项研究中,我们调查了韩国一所名牌大学的自学和讨论的结合。方法本研究比较了三个组的两部分教学顺序:观看视频讲座(LD)和自学(SD)组,都是学生主导的讨论,然后在观看视频讲座(LR)组进行复习。我们比较了逐字、意译和转移项目的测试结果。我们还对讨论中的对话进行了深入分析。在三个独立的实验中,我们发现讨论组的得分明显高于复习组。在两个讨论组中,SD组表现优于LD组。对对话的分析表明,自学从学生那里激发出比讲课更积极、更有成效的内容,从而导致更好的表现。我们的研究结果表明,自学可以显著提高讨论的学习效果。
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引用次数: 1
Learning engineering: What it is, why I’m involved, and why I think more of you should be 学习工程:它是什么,为什么我参与其中,为什么我认为你们应该更多地参与其中
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2190717
J. Kolodner
In the article I am responding to (Lee, 2023, this issue and volume), Victor Lee makes the claim that because learning sciences is already an applied science, we do not need another field called Learning Engineering. And because there are currently so many disconnected communities of people writing about learning engineering and calling themselves learning engineers, and many of those people have been advocating for a far less expansive view of what learning entails than the learning sciences community proposes, he wonders whether connecting the learning sciences and learning engineering will diminish the learning sciences. These concerns, I believe, are unfounded; instead, I believe, as I’ve been preaching for the past decade (Kolodner, ISLS keynote, 2012), that we should be more worried that what we are learning in our research is not better appreciated and known by others outside of the learning sciences community. What we have learned about how to support learning and the work we’ve done toward showing what’s possible to implement in schools, should be, but is still little present, in the imagination of policy makers, teachers, parents, administrators, and the designers of curriculum and learning technologies. One reason for that is that too many in the education, academic, and policy “establishments” value lab-based and large-scale experimental research over what we do. Another reason is that we aren’t involved enough in participating in activities that would challenge establishment views. Yet another is that we (the learning sciences community) are not preparing and encouraging our students to take positions in organizations that are designing the newest learning technologies and curriculum products, or in organizations that are helping educators and educational organizations refine their pedagogical approaches, cultures, and social practices.
在我回应的文章(Lee, 2023,本期和卷)中,Victor Lee声称,因为学习科学已经是一门应用科学,我们不需要另一个叫做学习工程的领域。因为目前有很多人在撰写学习工程的文章,称自己为学习工程师,而这些人中的许多人所倡导的关于学习需要什么的观点远没有学习科学界所提出的那么广泛,他想知道将学习科学和学习工程联系起来是否会削弱学习科学。我认为,这些担忧是没有根据的;相反,我相信,正如我在过去十年中一直在鼓吹的那样(Kolodner, ISLS keynote, 2012),我们应该更担心的是,我们在研究中所学到的东西,没有被学习科学社区之外的其他人更好地欣赏和了解。我们所学到的关于如何支持学习的知识,以及我们为展示在学校实施的可能性所做的工作,应该在政策制定者、教师、家长、管理人员以及课程和学习技术设计者的想象中出现,但仍然很少出现。其中一个原因是,在教育、学术和政策“机构”中,有太多的人认为实验室和大规模的实验研究比我们所做的更重要。另一个原因是,我们没有充分参与到挑战现有观点的活动中。另一个原因是,我们(学习科学团体)没有准备好并鼓励我们的学生在设计最新学习技术和课程产品的组织中担任职务,或者在帮助教育者和教育组织改进他们的教学方法、文化和社会实践的组织中担任职务。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the individual: The regulation and negotiation of socioemotional practices across a learning ecosystem 超越个体:跨学习生态系统的社会情感实践的调节和协商
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2022.2157725
Marcela Borge, Yu Xia
ABSTRACT Background In this paper, we extend theories of group cognition and regulation to examine how regulation occurs as part of a learning ecosystem. We examine our instructional approach, Embedded Design, that uses Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) as a conduit for students to make sense of their sociotechnical world and the ways people design everyday interaction around technology. Methods Our research questions centered on identifying (RQ1) the types of problems that require students’ collective regulation, . Our population included learners aged 8-12 enrolled in a play-based after school HCI design club. Using micro-analytic techniques, we examined the HCI design processes of four teams over nine sessions and four learners over two years. Findings We identified the most common problems students encountered, how regulation and negotiation played out across different levels of analysis, what types of learning occurred as participants worked to improve collaborative processes over time, and the role that technology played in the process. Contribution We end the paper by proposing a model of how nested collective knowledge building processes evolve over time and discuss the implications of our findings for K-12 HCI education.
在本文中,我们扩展了群体认知和调节的理论,以研究作为学习生态系统的一部分,调节是如何发生的。我们研究了我们的教学方法,嵌入式设计,它使用人机交互(HCI)作为学生理解他们的社会技术世界和人们围绕技术设计日常交互方式的渠道。方法我们的研究问题集中在识别(RQ1)需要学生集体管理的问题类型,我们的人群包括8-12岁的学习者,他们参加了一个以游戏为基础的课后HCI设计俱乐部。使用微观分析技术,我们检查了四个团队在九次会议上的HCI设计过程,以及四个学习者在两年多的时间里的HCI设计过程。我们确定了学生们遇到的最常见的问题,规则和谈判是如何在不同的分析水平上发挥作用的,随着时间的推移,参与者努力改进协作过程中发生了什么类型的学习,以及技术在这一过程中发挥的作用。在论文的最后,我们提出了一个嵌套集体知识构建过程如何随时间演变的模型,并讨论了我们的发现对K-12 HCI教育的影响。
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引用次数: 1
“We got so much better at reading each other’s energy”: Knowing, acting, and attuning as an improv ensemble “我们能更好地解读彼此的能量”:作为一个即兴表演团体,彼此了解、表演和协调
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2022.2154157
Kevin Leander, Laura Carter-Stone, Emma Supica
ABSTRACT Background Long-form dramatic improvisation has been investigated as an accomplishment of emergent creativity among an ensemble of “players,” focusing on how the group achieves “group flow” in performance. Methods This article employs ethnographic methods (focus group, interviews, and video-assisted self-interviews) to investigate the case of a musical theater improv group. The analysis focuses on how the group describes its shared modes of knowing, drawing on the group’s history and their interpreted enactment of these modes in an improvised scene. Findings Improvisation in this group requires two inter-related forms of knowing: Shared Social Practice (SSP) and Collaborative Affective Attunement (CAA), where SSP involves definable repertoires, resources, conventions, and techniques, and CAA involves affective sensibility of in-the-moment responding, or affective attunement. These two forms of knowing develop over the course of a group’s history and are entangled in complex ways over the course of performance. Contribution Through a case study of a musical theater improv ensemble, the paper contributes to ongoing efforts to theorize the relationship between embodied experience, social practice, and affect in group knowing with special consideration for the significant role of collaborative affective attunement.
摘要背景长形式的戏剧即兴表演被研究为一种“演奏者”合奏中突发创造力的成就,重点关注群体如何在表演中实现“群体流”。方法采用民族志方法(焦点小组法、访谈法、视频辅助自访法)对某音乐剧即兴团体进行调查。分析的重点是该群体如何描述其共享的认知模式,借鉴该群体的历史,以及他们在即兴场景中对这些模式的解释。这个群体的即兴表演需要两种相互关联的认识形式:共享社会实践(SSP)和协作情感协调(CAA),其中SSP涉及可定义的曲目、资源、惯例和技术,而CAA涉及即时反应的情感敏感性,或情感协调。这两种认知形式是在一个群体的历史进程中发展起来的,并且在表演过程中以复杂的方式纠缠在一起。通过对一个音乐剧即兴合奏团的案例研究,本文为理论化体现经验、社会实践和群体认知中的情感之间的关系做出了贡献,并特别考虑了协作情感调谐的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical sensemaking during side-by-side coaching: Examining the in-the-moment discursive reasoning of a teacher and coach 在并行辅导期间的教学意义:检查教师和教练的即时话语推理
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2022.2132863
Jen Munson, Elizabeth B. Dyer
ABSTRACT Background Pedagogical sensemaking, in which teachers attempt to figure something out in relation to teaching and learning, as a form of generative teacher discourse can provide opportunities for teachers to learn. However, much of the research in these areas examines how teachers reason during sustained collegial discourse outside the classroom. Methods This exploratory case study of one side-by-side coaching session, in which a coach and teacher collaborate to support both student and teacher learning in the classroom, qualitatively examined the coach-teacher discourse to determine whether and how pedagogical sensemaking can occur in a practice-embedded teacher learning setting. Findings We find that generative pedagogical sensemaking is possible despite the contextual constraints. Findings indicate that teacher-coach interactions included and frequently moved between talk at three altitudes: within, across, and beyond moments of the lesson. The topics of these interactions were complex and connected across the lesson. Contribution These findings point to particular affordances of practice-embedded settings for generative pedagogical sensemaking. While prior research has emphasized the need for sustained time for sensemaking to support teacher learning, this study expands this conception by finding that, when coupled with shared experiences of pedagogy, brief, cumulative interactions during teaching can also create opportunities for generativity.
教学意义建构作为一种生成性的教师话语形式,为教师提供了学习的机会。教师在教学意义建构中试图弄清楚与教与学有关的东西。然而,这些领域的许多研究考察了教师如何在课堂外的持续大学话语中进行推理。方法本探索性案例研究采用了一个并排辅导课程,其中教练和教师合作支持学生和教师在课堂上的学习,定性地检查了教练和教师的话语,以确定教学意义是否以及如何在实践嵌入的教师学习环境中发生。我们发现,尽管存在上下文约束,生成式教学意义建构仍然是可能的。研究结果表明,教师与教练的互动包括并经常在三个高度的谈话之间移动:课内、课外和课外时刻。这些互动的主题是复杂的,并且贯穿整个课程。这些发现指出了实践嵌入设置对生成式教学意义的特殊启示。虽然先前的研究强调需要持续的时间来支持教师的学习,但本研究扩展了这一概念,发现当与共享的教学经验相结合时,教学过程中短暂的、累积的互动也可以为生成创造机会。
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引用次数: 0
Organizing pedagogies: Transgressing campus-movement boundaries through radical study and action 组织教学法:通过激进的研究和行动超越校园运动的界限
IF 3.8 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508406.2023.2165082
Christopher R. Rogers, Benjamin M. Mendelsohn, Krystal Strong
ABSTRACT Background This article considers the speculative and pedagogical character of campus abolitionist organizing. Extending education research into the knowledge (re)producing functions of radical activism, we draw upon the Black Radical Tradition to theorize the intersections of learning and imagination in both activism and education. Method The article centers an autoethnographic case study emerging from the authors’ experiences at University of Pennsylvania and their conflicted positions as campus organizers and educational laborers. Centering a direct action around university reparations, the paper draws on recollections of the event and its preparations as well as audiovisual and written documentation. Findings Analyzing our experiences as educational laborers and organizers struggling toward liberation, we document movement-driven learning practices and strategies for navigating contradictions between the university’s professed public mission and the realities of its exploitation of neighboring communities, which has been the focus of national campus organizing in the wake of the 2020 protests for racial justice. Contribution We offer the concept of organizing pedagogies to foreground the role of activism in producing and disseminating knowledge and fostering contexts for collective learning, as well as the role of the radical imagination in shaping activist educators’ mobilizations to advance freedom struggles within and beyond campus.
摘要背景:本文探讨了校园废奴组织的思辨性和教育性。将教育研究扩展到激进行动主义的知识(再)生产功能,我们借鉴黑人激进传统来理论化行动主义和教育中学习和想象的交叉点。方法以作者在宾夕法尼亚大学的亲身经历和作为校园组织者和教育工作者的矛盾身份为中心,进行自我民族志案例研究。围绕大学赔偿的直接行动,本文借鉴了对事件及其准备工作的回忆,以及视听和书面文件。我们分析了我们作为教育工作者和争取解放的组织者的经历,记录了运动驱动的学习实践和策略,以应对大学宣称的公共使命与剥削邻近社区的现实之间的矛盾,这是2020年种族正义抗议活动之后全国校园组织的焦点。我们提出了组织教学法的概念,以突出激进主义在生产和传播知识和培养集体学习环境中的作用,以及激进想象力在塑造激进主义教育者的动员中所起的作用,以推动校园内外的自由斗争。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Learning Sciences
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